Strafflag

If the property offense is minor overall, the offender must be fined for kätkemisrikkomus.

Anyone who handles, conceals, or helps conceal criminal property or its illicit origin can be punished for money laundering.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years when the listed aggravating factors are present.

Forging or using a false document or similar proof item as deceptive evidence is punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment; attempted offense is also punishable.

If money laundering or negligent money laundering is minor overall, the offender must be fined for money laundering offence.

Forgery is punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

If concealment theft concerns very valuable property and is overall grave, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated concealment theft to imprisonment from 4 months to 4 years.

Whoever handles property obtained through specified property crimes commits concealment offence unless the act is punishable as money laundering.

If handling property obtained by crime is large-scale and professional, the offender must be sentenced for professional concealment of crime to imprisonment.

A person who acquires, takes possession of, transfers, or otherwise deals with property obtained by an offence under section 1, while having reason to suspect its origin, can be punished for negligent receiving.

This section criminalizes money laundering and punishes attempts.

Törkeästä rahanpesusta voidaan tuomita, jos omaisuus on erittäin arvokasta tai teko on erityisen suunnitelmallinen ja kokonaisuutena törkeä. Yritys on rangaistava.

Jos väärennys on kokonaisuutena vähäinen, tekijä tuomitaan lievästä väärennyksestä sakkoon.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment from 4 months to 4 years, and attempts are punishable.

This section limits punishment for certain people involved in the underlying offence, and exempts a cohabitant who only uses or consumes property bought for ordinary household needs.

A person who commits aggravated forgery must be sentenced to imprisonment of at least 4 months and at most 4 years; attempts are also punishable.

If the handling of crime proceeds is large-scale and professional, the offender must be sentenced for professional concealment offence.

If stolen-property laundering involves very valuable property and is overall aggravated, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated stolen-property laundering to imprisonment of at least four months and at most four years.

Whoever acquires, takes into possession, transfers, or otherwise handles property obtained through the offence referred to in section 1, despite having reason to suspect it was obtained that way, may be sentenced for negligent concealment.

If a concealment offence or negligent concealment offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a concealment petty offence.

Aggravated money laundering is punishable by imprisonment of 4 months to 6 years when the criminal property is very valuable or the offence is especially planned and, overall, aggravated. Attempt is punishable.

A person who agrees with another to commit aggravated money laundering involving certain bribery, tax fraud, or subsidy fraud proceeds can be punished with a fine or up to one year in prison.

A person acting without acceptable reason must not handle forgery material such as forged certificates or tools/supplies mainly used for forgery.

If forgery is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty forgery.

Property connected to certain crimes must be forfeited to the state, with special rules for property involved in money laundering.

If forgery is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced for petty forgery to a fine.

A person who acquires, takes into possession, brokers, or otherwise deals with property obtained by an offence, despite having reason to suspect this, must be punished with a fine or imprisonment of up to six months.

If handling property obtained through crime is large-scale and professional, the offender must be sentenced for professional concealment to 4 months to 6 years’ imprisonment.

If concealment theft or negligent concealment theft is minor overall, the offender must be fined for concealment offence.

This section criminalizes money laundering and related concealment or assistance, and makes attempted commission punishable.

A person who agrees with another to commit aggravated money laundering can be sentenced to a fine or up to one year in prison.

Anyone who, through gross negligence, engages in the acts referred to in Section 6 may be sentenced for negligent money laundering.

Anyone who, to make it harder to prove legally relevant land conditions, unlawfully or incorrectly places, destroys, changes, or moves certain boundary or level markers commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

A person who, without acceptable reason, handles forged or false certificate specimens or tools mainly used for forgery offences can be punished.

The prosecutor may not bring charges for kätkemisrikkomus unless the injured party asks for prosecution or a very important public interest requires it.

Anyone who, without acceptable reason, possesses or handles forged certificate specimens or forgery tools/materials may be punished with a fine or up to six months’ imprisonment.

If concealment crime or negligent concealment crime is minor overall, the offender must be fined for concealment offense.

Anyone who acquires, takes into possession, transfers, or otherwise deals with property obtained by another offense, while having reason to suspect that it was so obtained, commits negligent handling of stolen property and may be fined or sentenced to up to six months’ imprisonment.

Money laundering is punishable by a fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

Aggravated money laundering is punishable by imprisonment of at least 4 months and at most 6 years when the property obtained from the offence is very valuable or the offence is especially planned and the overall act is aggravated.

A person who, through gross negligence, engages in acts covered by Section 6 may be convicted of negligent money laundering and fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

If money laundering or negligent money laundering is minor overall, the offender must be fined for money laundering offence.

This section defines what counts as a piece of evidence, when it is false, and when it is forged.

A person who intentionally makes it harder to prove legally relevant terrain conditions by wrongly placing, unlawfully destroying, changing, or moving a boundary, line, water-level, or similar land marker is punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

The rules on corporate criminal liability apply to concealment offences and money laundering offences listed in this section.

Anyone who wrongly or unlawfully alters, destroys, changes, or moves a boundary-related land marker to make proof of legally relevant terrain conditions harder can be punished with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

This section criminalizes money laundering and punishes it with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

If concealment theft or negligent concealment theft is minor overall, the offender must be fined for concealment offense.

Aggravated money laundering is punishable by imprisonment of at least four months and at most six years.

A person who agrees with another to commit aggravated money laundering involving certain corruption- or fraud-related proceeds can be punished with a fine or up to one year in prison.

If laundering or negligent laundering is minor overall, the offender must be fined for money-laundering petty offence.

This section limits when a person can be convicted of the offence and exempts a cohabiting household member who only uses or consumes property bought for ordinary household needs.

Corporate criminal liability rules apply to forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery material.

This section defines what counts as an evidence item and says an evidence item is false or forged in specified cases.

Making, forging, or using a false document or other piece of evidence as misleading evidence is punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment. Attempted commission is also punishable.

This section defines what counts as an evidentiary document, when such a document is false, and when it is forged.

Aggravated money laundering is punishable by imprisonment of at least four months and at most six years; attempts are also punishable.

Whoever handles criminal property to benefit from it, hide its illegal origin, or help an offender avoid legal consequences commits money laundering and may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

Anyone who agrees with another person to commit aggravated money laundering in the specified proceeds-related situations can be sentenced to a fine or up to one year in prison.

A person who, through gross negligence, carries out acts covered by section 6 can be convicted of negligent money laundering and fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

This section limits punishment in certain cases involving the predicate offense or a household member using ordinary household property.

Property used as the object of certain offences must be forfeited to the state; property connected to money laundering may instead be awarded to the injured party as compensation or restitution if the conditions are met.

Anyone who sets a fire, causes an explosion or flood, or otherwise causes dangerous destruction may be punished for damage-related sabotage.

Oikeushenkilön rangaistusvastuuta sovelletaan väärennykseen, törkeään väärennykseen ja väärennysaineiston hallussapitoon.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment of at least four months and at most four years; attempt is punishable.

Corporate criminal liability rules apply to forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery material.

Anyone who agrees with another person to commit aggravated money laundering involving the proceeds of bribery, accepting a bribe, aggravated tax fraud, or aggravated subsidy fraud is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to one year.

Aggravated money laundering is punishable by imprisonment of at least 4 months and up to 6 years, and attempted aggravated money laundering is also punishable.

A person who, through gross negligence, takes the actions referred to in section 6 can be punished for negligent money laundering.

If money laundering or negligent money laundering is minor overall, the offender must be fined for money laundering offence.

Property involved in specified offences is to be forfeited to the State, with a limited possibility in money-laundering cases to order the property as compensation or restitution for the injured party instead.

The prosecutor may not bring charges for concealment offence unless the injured party requests prosecution or a very important public interest requires it.

Whoever destroys, damages, alters, gives false traffic-related information, or uses violence/threats in the listed transport settings may be sentenced for traffic sabotage.

Whoever causes arson-like dangerous damage, explosions, floods, or serious interference with key systems can be sentenced to imprisonment.

If a forgery is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty forgery.

Anyone who commits the described dangerous acts of destruction can be sentenced for tuhotyö to 4 months to 4 years in prison; attempts are punishable.

A person who, through gross negligence, engages in the acts referred to in section 6 must be punished for negligent money laundering with a fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

A person who agrees with another to commit aggravated money laundering, in the specified proceeds/property cases, must be sentenced to a fine or imprisonment for up to one year.

If money laundering or negligent money laundering is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a money laundering offence.

Luvussa tarkoitettuun rikokseen osallista ei yleensä tuomita tästä rikoksesta. Säännöksiä ei myöskään sovelleta yhteistaloudessa asuvaan, joka vain käyttää tai kuluttaa rikoksentekijän yhteistalouden tavanomaisiin tarpeisiin hankkimaa omaisuutta.

Syyttäjä ei saa nostaa syytettä kätkemisrikkomuksesta, ellei asianomistaja pyydä syytettä tai erittäin tärkeä yleinen etu sitä vaadi.

This section says corporate criminal liability applies to certain receiving and money-laundering offences.

If sabotage or transport sabotage is committed in a grave form, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least 2 and at most 10 years. Attempt is punishable.

Anyone who damages or alters transport infrastructure or equipment, gives false transport-related information, or uses/threatens violence in specified transport settings in a way that endangers life or health can be punished for transport sabotage; attempt is also punishable.

Whoever, without acceptable reason, handles false or forged certificate specimens or certain forgery tools/supplies may be punished.

Traffic sabotage is punishable by 4 months to 4 years’ imprisonment, and attempted commission is also punishable.

If money laundering or negligent money laundering is minor overall, the offender must be fined for money-laundering petty offence.

A person who, through gross negligence, carries out the acts referred to in section 6 can be punished for negligent money laundering with a fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

This section limits when the chapter’s offence rules apply, including exceptions for a participant in the predicate offence and for a cohabitant who only uses household property for ordinary needs.

Property tied to certain offences must be forfeited to the State, but property involved in money laundering may instead be ordered to the injured person as compensation or restitution if suitable and unpaid; otherwise it must still be forfeited.

Corporate criminal liability rules apply to concealment offences and money laundering offences listed here.

Whoever makes, forges, or uses a false document or other proof item as deceptive evidence is punishable for forgery; attempt is also punishable.

Whoever endangers life or health by the listed acts may be punished for endangering health, and attempts are also punishable.

Aggravated sabotage is punishable by imprisonment of 2 to 10 years, and attempt is punishable.

Whoever deliberately makes it harder to prove legally relevant terrain conditions by wrongly or unlawfully placing, destroying, changing, or moving certain boundary or level markers can be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

If aggravated sabotage is committed under the listed grave-risk conditions, the offender must be sentenced to 2 to 10 years’ imprisonment. Attempt is punishable.

The chapter does not punish a person who took part in the original offence that produced the property or benefit. It also does not apply to a person living in the offender’s household who only uses or consumes property bought for ordinary household needs. A person who carries out certain concealment or transfer acts may still be convicted of money laundering, aggravated money laundering, or an attempt.

If money laundering or negligent money laundering is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a money-laundering offence.

Property connected to certain offences must be forfeited to the State. In money-laundering cases, forfeiture can be replaced with compensation or return of benefit to the injured party if the property is suitable and the injured party has not already been paid; otherwise forfeiture applies.

Syyttäjä ei saa nostaa syytettä kätkemisrikkomuksesta, ellei asianomistaja ilmoita rikosta syytteeseen pantavaksi tai erittäin tärkeä yleinen etu vaadi syytettä.

Väärennyksestä voidaan tuomita se, joka valmistaa, väärentää tai käyttää väärää asiakirjaa tai muuta todistuskappaletta harhauttavana todisteena.

Jos väärennys on kokonaisuutena törkeä ja täyttää pykälässä kuvatut erityisperusteet, tekijä tuomitaan törkeästä väärennyksestä vankeuteen vähintään neljäksi kuukaudeksi ja enintään neljäksi vuodeksi. Yritys on rangaistava.

Törkeästä terveyden vaarantamisesta voidaan tuomita vankeuteen vähintään 2 ja enintään 10 vuodeksi, jos teko aiheuttaa suurelle ihmismäärälle vakavaa hengen tai terveyden vaaraa ja on kokonaisuutena törkeä. Yritys on rangaistava.

Anyone who does the listed acts in a way that can create a general danger to life or health commits endangerment; attempt is also punishable.

This section defines what counts as a documentary item, and when such an item is false or forged.

A person who performs certain acts that may endanger life or health can be sentenced for endangering health to 4 months to 4 years in prison.

Property involved in the specified offences is to be forfeited to the State, but money-laundering property may instead be awarded to the victim as damages or restitution if suitable and unpaid.

Esirikokseen osallistunutta ei tuomita tämän luvun rikoksesta, ja yhteistaloudessa asuva henkilö on rajattu säännösten ulkopuolelle, jos hän vain käyttää tai kuluttaa tavanomaisiin tarpeisiin hankittua omaisuutta.

Syyttäjä ei saa nostaa syytettä kätkemisrikkomuksesta, ellei asianomistaja pyydä syytettä tai erittäin tärkeä yleinen etu sitä vaadi.

For the listed concealment and money-laundering offences, the rules on corporate criminal liability apply.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment, and attempts are also punishable.

If a forgery is overall minor, considering the quality of the document or other related circumstances, the offender must be sentenced to a fine.

Importing, manufacturing, exploding, or possessing a nuclear explosive is punishable by 2 to 10 years’ imprisonment; exploding one in the Antarctic area is also punishable.

If endangerment of health causes serious danger to many people’s life or health and the offence is overall serious, the offender must be sentenced to serious endangerment of health, with imprisonment for 2 to 10 years. Attempt is punishable.

Corporate criminal liability rules apply to forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery materials.

If health endangerment is serious and creates grave danger to many people, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated endangerment of health to prison for 2 to 10 years. Attempt is punishable.

The prosecutor may not bring charges for concealment offense unless the injured party requests prosecution or a very important public interest requires it.

Omaisuus, joka on ollut tiettyjen rikosten kohteena, on tuomittava valtiolle menetetyksi. Rahanpesun kohteena ollut omaisuus voidaan tietyin edellytyksin antaa loukatulle vahingonkorvauksena tai edunpalautuksena.

The rules on corporate criminal liability apply to the listed offences.

False documents or false evidence used as misleading evidence can lead to fines or up to two years’ imprisonment.

Jos väärennys on kokonaisuutena vähäinen, tekijä on tuomittava lievästä väärennyksestä sakkoon.

Anyone who, without an acceptable reason, handles false or forged certificate copies or certain forgery tools can be punished for possession of forgery material.

A person who negligently or intentionally commits certain acts covered by sections 1, 2, 4, or 6 may be punished for causing general danger.

Importing, manufacturing, detonating, or possessing a nuclear explosive is punishable by imprisonment, and detonating one in the Antarctic area is also punishable.

Tuhotyöstä voidaan tuomita vankeuteen, jos henkilö sytyttää tulipalon, räjäyttää jotakin, aiheuttaa vedentulvan tai muun mullistuksen, tai vahingoittaa omaisuutta tai järjestelmiä tietyllä vaarallisella tavalla.

Anyone who brings, makes, transports, delivers, possesses, develops, detonates, or researches how to make a nuclear explosive is punishable, and detonating one in Antarctica is also punishable.

Corporate criminal liability rules apply to concealment offences and money laundering offences listed in the section.

Syyttäjä ei saa nostaa syytettä kätkemisrikkomuksesta, ellei asianomistaja pyydä syytettä tai erittäin tärkeä yleinen etu vaadi sitä.

False documents or other proof documents must not be made, forged, or used as deceptive evidence; forgery is punishable by fine or imprisonment up to two years.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years, and attempts are punishable.

A person who, without acceptable reason, handles counterfeit-related materials or tools may be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

A person who, to make it harder to prove legally relevant ground conditions, places a boundary or similar ground marker incorrectly or unlawfully removes, changes, or moves it may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

A person who, through gross endangerment, causes serious danger to many people’s life or health and whose offence is overall serious must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least 4 months and at most 4 years.

If a person negligently or intentionally commits an act referred to in sections 1, 2, or 4, and the danger results from the person’s negligence, they may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year. The charge or punishment may be waived if the person removes the danger before substantial harm occurs.

Anyone who sabotages transport-related property or equipment, gives false transport-related information, or uses violence or threats in the listed transport settings in a way that creates a public danger to life or health and is not minor must be sentenced to imprisonment.

A person who intentionally or negligently commits the acts described here may be sentenced for causing general danger, with a fine or up to one year in prison.

Anyone who makes, falsifies, or uses a false document or other certificate as misleading evidence is punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to two years.

This section says the rules on a legal person’s criminal liability apply to concealment offences and money laundering offences listed here.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years, and attempts are punishable.

If forgery is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty forgery.

A person who intentionally alters or moves a boundary, line, water-level marker, or similar terrain marker to make it harder to prove legally relevant terrain conditions commits an offence.

This section defines what counts as a piece of evidence and when such a piece is false or forged.

Preparing certain dangerous offences by holding explosives or nuclear-explosive materials can lead to punishment.

If reckless endangerment is grave and creates serious danger to life or health for a large number of people, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

Törkeästä tuhotyöstä tuomitaan vankeuteen vähintään kahdeksi ja enintään kymmeneksi vuodeksi, kun teossa on vakavia vaaratekijöitä ja se on kokonaisuutena törkeä. Yritys on rangaistava.

If a person causes serious danger to life or health for a large number of people and the offence is aggravated overall, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment, and attempts are punishable too.

Whoever makes, forges, or uses a false document or other certificate as misleading evidence is punishable for forgery; an attempt is also punishable.

If a forgery is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty forgery.

A person who, without acceptable reason, handles false or forged certificate specimens, or tools/supplies mainly used for forgery, may be fined or imprisoned for up to six months.

This section defines what counts as an evidence item and when it is false or forged.

The rule says corporate criminal liability applies to forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery material.

Perätön vaarailmoitus pommista, tulipalosta, merihädästä, suuronnettomuudesta tai vastaavasta vaarasta on rangaistava.

This section criminalizes preparing certain dangerous crimes by possessing explosives or related items, and also punishes making, possessing, or sharing tools or instructions for cybercrime purposes.

A person who poisons food or another substance, spreads a serious disease, uses a radiation source unlawfully, uses nuclear material or waste unlawfully, or unlawfully uses or releases genetically modified organisms, in a way likely to cause danger to life or health, is punishable for endangering health.

This provision criminalizes preparing serious public-danger offenses by possessing explosive or dangerous items for that purpose, and also criminalizes certain nuclear-explosive preparation acts and cybercrime-related tool possession or distribution.

If forgery is minor overall, the offender is sentenced for petty forgery to a fine.

Aggravated forgery is punishable by imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years, and attempt is punishable.

A person who, without acceptable reason, handles false or forged certificate specimens or certain forgery tools/materials can be punished.

Anyone who, to make proving legally relevant terrain conditions harder, wrongly or without permission destroys, alters, moves, or incorrectly places certain terrain markers may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

The rules on corporate criminal liability apply to forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery material.

A person who starts a fire, explodes something, causes flooding or another major disturbance of nature, or otherwise endangers key public functions through damage, destruction, or unauthorized interference, can be sentenced for sabotage; attempts are also punishable.

Using violence, threats, or other unlawful means to interfere with or take control of certain transport vehicles is punishable as hijacking.

Making a false alarm report about a bomb, fire, sea distress, major accident, or similar danger is punishable.

Aggravated endangerment of health is punishable by imprisonment if it causes serious danger to life or health for a large number of people and is judged aggravated overall.

A person who falsely reports a bomb, fire, shipwreck, major accident, or similar danger may be punished.

A person who, without acceptable reason, handles forgery materials commits an offence.

If a forgery is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to a fine for petty forgery.

A person who falsifies or unlawfully destroys, changes, or moves certain boundary or terrain markers to hinder proof of legally relevant land conditions can be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

The section defines what counts as a “todistuskappale” (evidence document) and when such a document is considered false or forged.

Tuhotyöstä voidaan tuomita vankeuteen, kun henkilö sytyttää tulipalon, räjäyttää jotakin tai aiheuttaa muun vakavan vaaran tai vahingon riskin.

Anyone who causes transport-destruction conduct that creates a general danger to life or health in transport, and is not minor overall, must be sentenced to imprisonment.

This section applies the rules on corporate criminal liability to nuclear explosion crime, preparation of the dangerous offence described in 9 §(2), and causing danger to data processing.

Taking control of certain transport vehicles or interfering with their control by violence, threats, or otherwise unlawfully is punishable as hijacking.

It is a crime to bring, acquire, make, transport, deliver, possess, develop, or detonate a nuclear explosive, or to research its manufacture; attempted conduct is also punishable.

Whoever unlawfully uses violence or threats to interfere with control of certain vehicles or takes control of them is guilty of hijacking and may be sentenced to 2–10 years’ imprisonment.

A person who falsifies a terrain marker to make it harder to prove legally relevant ground conditions can be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

A person may not, without acceptable reason, handle false or forged certificate specimens or tools/supplies suspected of mainly being used for forgery crimes.

This section defines what counts as a document of evidentiary value and when such a document is false or forged.

This section says the rules on corporate criminal liability apply to forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery material.

Liikenteessä voidaan tuomita rangaistukseen, jos joku tuhoaa tai vahingoittaa liikenteen kohteita, antaa väärää liikennetietoa tai käyttää väkivaltaa tai uhkaa sillä tietyissä liikennetilanteissa.

Aggravated sabotage is punishable by imprisonment for 2 to 10 years when the listed aggravating conditions are met.

The definition of “information system” in chapter 38, section 13(1) also applies to sections 9a and 9b of this chapter.

The rules on corporate criminal liability apply to the listed offences.

Huolimattomuudesta tehty yleisvaaran tuottamus voi johtaa sakkoon tai enintään yhden vuoden vankeuteen.

Corporate criminal liability rules apply to nuclear explosion crime, certain preparation of a public-danger offense, and causing danger to data processing.

This section defines what counts as a proof item, when it is false, and when it is forged.

A person who wrongly or without permission destroys, changes, moves, or misplaces a boundary, line, water-level, or similar terrain marker to make legally relevant terrain conditions harder to prove is punishable by a fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

For forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery material, the rules on corporate criminal liability apply.

Tuhotyöstä voidaan tuomita, jos joku sytyttää tulipalon, räjäyttää jotakin, aiheuttaa tulvan tai muun luonnonmullistuksen taikka vahingoittaa omaisuutta tai järjestelmiä ja aiheuttaa vakavan vaaran tai suuren vahingon vaaran.

Aggravated damage/sabotage is punishable by imprisonment of at least 2 and at most 10 years when the act is especially serious and meets the listed danger conditions.

Whoever performs the listed hazardous acts in a way likely to create a general danger to life or health must be sentenced for endangering health; attempts are also punishable.

The definition of information system in Chapter 38, Section 13(1) also applies to Sections 9a and 9b of this chapter.

If a gross negligent endangerment offense causes serious danger to life or health for a large number of people and is overall serious, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

The definition of “information system” in Chapter 38, section 13(1) also applies to sections 9a and 9b of this chapter.

This section says the rules on corporate criminal liability apply to forgery, aggravated forgery, and possession of forgery material.

This section defines what counts as evidence items and when an evidence item is considered false or forged.

Tuhotyöstä voidaan tuomita vankeuteen, jos joku sytyttää tulipalon, räjäyttää jotakin, aiheuttaa vedentulvan tai muun luonnontilan mullistuksen vaarallisella tavalla, tai vahingoittaa omaisuutta taikka puuttuu oikeudettomasti järjestelmän toimintaan aiheuttaen vakavan vaaran tärkeälle yhteiskunnalliselle toiminnolle.

Anyone who destroys, damages or alters certain transport infrastructure or equipment, gives false transport-related information, or uses violence or threats in the listed transport settings in a way that endangers life or health in traffic or on a fixed ferry, is punishable by imprisonment.