Strafflag

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence breaks the listed health protection rules can be fined or imprisoned for up to three months.

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence acts against the Gene Technology Act or related orders/prohibitions, and creates danger to another person’s life or health, commits a genetic engineering offence.

If the service offence in section 1(1) was negligent, the offender must be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

If a service offence is overall minor, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment for a minor service offence.

A person responsible for a dangerous animal may be fined if they intentionally or through gross negligence leave it properly unattended; a court may also order the animal killed in justified cases.

Rules on corporate criminal liability apply to nuclear energy use offences, explosive offences, and negligent handling.

Unlicensed veterinary practice is punishable by a fine or up to 3 months’ imprisonment. A person who intentionally or through gross negligence causes a risk of spreading animal disease may also be punished by a fine or up to 6 months’ imprisonment.

A person acting without legal right as a health care professional, or carrying on certain licensed health/pharmacy activities without the required licence, may be fined or jailed for up to six months.

Anyone who intentionally or through gross negligence handles certain medicines or banned psychoactive substances contrary to the stated rules can be fined or sentenced to up to one year in prison.

Tahallaan tai törkeästä huolimattomuudesta tapahtuva lääkkeisiin, eläinten lääkitsemiseen tai kiellettyihin psykoaktiivisiin aineisiin liittyvä lainvastainen valmistus, maahantuonti, varastointi, myynti, luovutus tai velvollisuuksien laiminlyönti on rangaistavaa.

A person acting without lawful right as a healthcare professional, or carrying on certain health-related business without the required permit, may be punished with a fine or up to six months’ imprisonment.

Using nuclear energy contrary to the Nuclear Energy Act, related rules, or orders can be a punishable offence.

A soldier on guard or duty may be punished for leaving the post without permission, failing to report on time, or breaking guard-duty orders.

If a service offence under section 1(1) is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to three months.

This section defines which substances count as doping substances and says the Government may set more detailed rules.

A soldier who breaches service duties or service/military-order rules may be punished for a service offence, including by discipline punishment or up to one year in prison.

Tahallinen tai törkeästä huolimattomuudesta tehty lainvastainen lääkkeiden tai tietyin osin eläinlääkintäaineiden käsittely voi olla lääkerikos, josta seuraa sakko tai enintään vuoden vankeus.

Unauthorised veterinary practice and conduct that risks spreading animal disease are punishable by fine or short imprisonment.

Laittomasta dopingaineen valmistamisesta, maahantuonnista, myynnistä, välittämisestä, luovuttamisesta, levittämisestä tai hallussapidosta levittämistarkoituksessa voidaan tuomita dopingrikoksesta.

Dopingaineen laiton valmistus, maahantuonti, myynti, välitys, luovutus, levittäminen ja hallussapito levittämistarkoituksessa on dopingrikos.

This section makes unauthorized veterinary practice and certain dangerous, unlawful animal-disease-related acts punishable by fine or imprisonment.

This section criminalizes certain intentional or grossly negligent violations involving dangerous chemicals, explosives, related equipment, and pyrotechnic products, with a penalty of a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

If a guarding offense is especially aggravated because it causes serious damage or a risk of serious damage, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

Sotilas voi syyllistyä vartiorikokseen, եթե hän poistuu luvatta vartio- tai päivystystehtävästä, ei saavu määräajassa tehtävään tai muuten rikkoo vartio- tai päivystyspalveluksen määräyksiä.

Corporate criminal liability applies to nuclear energy offences, explosive offences, and careless handling.

If a service offence is aggravated and meets one of the listed conditions, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated service offence.

A person who unlawfully manufactures, tries to manufacture, imports, tries to import, sells, brokers, transfers, distributes, or tries to distribute a doping substance commits a doping offence. Possession of a doping substance with likely intent to distribute it unlawfully is also covered.

Intentional or grossly negligent violations involving medicines, animal medicines, or banned psychoactive substances are punishable by a fine or up to one year in prison.

A person convicted of aggravated doping offence must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least 4 months and at most 4 years.

A person convicted of aggravated doping offence must be sentenced to imprisonment of at least 4 months and at most 4 years if the offence involves a very large amount of doping substance, seeks substantial financial gain, is part of a specially organized criminal group’s large-scale doping activity, or involves distribution to minors, and is overall grievous.

Whoever intentionally or through gross negligence breaches the medicines rules may be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

Varomaton tai lainvastainen käsittely tai säilyttäminen vaarallisten aineiden ja vastaavien esineiden kohdalla on rangaistavaa, ja radioaktiivisen aineen hallussapito ilman vaadittuja turvallisuusluvan edellytyksiä on myös rangaistavaa.

If a guard offence is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

If a guard offence is aggravated by significant damage or risk of damage, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated guard offence to imprisonment.

A soldier may be punished for service crime if they breach a duty or order, are impaired by alcohol or drugs during duty, or injure themselves or give false information to get leave or another service-related benefit.

If a service offence is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

An aggravated doping offense is punishable by imprisonment of at least 4 months and at most 4 years if one of the listed aggravating conditions is met and the offense is considered serious overall.

Joka laittomasti valmistaa, yrittää valmistaa, tuo maahan, yrittää tuoda maahan, myy, välittää, luovuttaa tai levittää dopingainetta, tai pitää sitä hallussaan levittämistarkoituksessa, syyllistyy dopingrikokseen.

If a doping offense is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a petty doping offense.

If a doping offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a petty doping offence.

A person who unlawfully makes, tries to make, imports, tries to import, sells, brokers, gives, distributes, or tries to distribute a doping substance commits a doping offence; possession with probable intent to distribute unlawfully is also covered.

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence handles dangerous goods in violation of the dangerous goods transport law, in a way that can endanger life, health, or property, commits an offence.

If a guard offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for a negligent guard offence to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to three months.

A minor guard offence can lead to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

A person who commits an aggravated service offense must be sentenced to imprisonment for up to four years if the offense seeks substantial gain, aims to cause substantial or especially serious harm, is committed in a particularly responsible role, and is overall considered aggravated.

If the section 1(1) service offence was committed through negligence, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or up to three months’ imprisonment.

If a doping offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for minor doping offence.

An offender must be sentenced for aggravated doping offence to imprisonment of at least 4 months and at most 4 years if the offence is sufficiently aggravated.

Doing gene-technology, clinical-trial, or medical-research activities contrary to the stated rules can be punished with a fine or up to one year in prison.

This provision makes certain unlawful genetic engineering, clinical trial, and medical research acts or omissions punishable by fine or up to one year in prison.

Aggravated doping offence is punished by imprisonment of at least 4 months and at most 4 years.

A person in certain construction or site-responsibility roles must mark or warn about danger to life or health; removing the warning sign unlawfully can also be punished.

A soldier who unlawfully leaves the unit or place where he must serve, or fails to arrive there on time, must be punished by disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

If a watch offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for a negligent watch offence to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

If a service offense is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment for a minor service offense.

Vartiovuorossa tai päivystystehtävässä oleva sotilas, joka poistuu luvatta, ei saavu ajoissa tai rikkoo tehtävää koskevia määräyksiä, voidaan tuomita vartiorikoksesta.

Section 9 criminalizes several unlawful actions involving genetic engineering, clinical drug trials, and medical research, and sets penalties of a fine or up to one year in prison.

A minor doping offence is punishable by a fine.

Anyone who intentionally or negligently violates specified nuclear energy rules can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

This section makes several intentional or negligent violations related to nuclear energy use an offence and allows a fine or up to one year’s imprisonment.

If a doping offence is minor overall, considering the amount of doping substance or other related factors, the offender must be fined for a minor doping offence.

A person responsible for a dangerous animal must not leave it inadequately supervised; doing so can lead to a fine. A court may also order the animal to be killed if justified by its dangerousness.

A soldier who stays away for at least five days and causes or risks major disruption to training or service can be punished for desertion.

A soldier who unlawfully leaves the unit or place where they must serve, or fails to arrive there on time, can be punished for unauthorized absence.

If the service offence in section 1(1) was committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for negligent service offence to disciplinary punishment or up to three months’ imprisonment.

If a guard offence is aggravated by significant damage or risk of damage, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated guard offence to imprisonment.

This section criminalizes several breaches of nuclear-energy rules and punishes them with a fine or up to one year in prison.

This provision criminalizes unauthorized genetic engineering activity, certain clinical drug trial breaches, and certain medical research breaches, with a fine or up to one year in prison.

Räjähderikoksesta voidaan tuomita, jos räjähteitä tai vaarallisia kemikaaleja käsitellään, siirretään, tuodaan maahan, luovutetaan tai muutoin käsitellään vastoin lain vaatimuksia tai ilman vaadittua lupaa tai ilmoitusta.

Räjähderikoksesta voidaan tuomita, jos henkilö tahallaan tai törkeästä huolimattomuudesta rikkoo kemikaali- ja räjähdelainsäädäntöä tai lupaehtoja ja tekee siinä kuvattuja räjähteisiin tai vaarallisiin kemikaaleihin liittyviä toimia.

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence violates the gene technology law or related orders and prohibitions may commit a gene technology offence.

This section defines which substances count as doping substances and links one psychoactive-substance definition to the narcotics law.

A soldier who uses or threatens violence to resist a superior’s order, force someone to act or not act, or otherwise use violence in service or because of service can be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

A soldier who stays away for at least five days under the conditions described here may be punished for desertion with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to one year.

A soldier performing guard or duty service who leaves without permission, fails to report on time, or otherwise breaches guard/duty service orders commits a guard offence and may be punished by disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

If a guard offense is overall minor, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

This section makes it an offence to handle, move, import, market, transfer, possess, store, keep, use, or dispose of hazardous chemicals or explosives contrary to the cited rules or permit/notification conditions, and it also covers certain dangerous imports or supply of explosives and pyrotechnic products.

This section makes it a crime to use nuclear energy or a nuclear facility contrary to licensing, safety, security, reporting, or other applicable rules, and it also covers failure to arrange required insurance or financial security.

This section criminalizes careless or unlawful handling, use, or storage of dangerous items, and unlawful possession of radioactive material without the required safety permit.

You must not carelessly use, handle, or store certain dangerous items, and possession of radioactive material without the required safety licence is punishable.

A person who intentionally or negligently breaks the nuclear energy rules can be fined or imprisoned for up to one year.

For offences of misuse of nuclear energy, an explosive offence, and careless handling, the rules on corporate criminal liability apply.

Aggravated resistance against a superior is punishable by imprisonment from four months to four years if a firearm, blade, or comparable life-threatening instrument is used, or if the offense is committed jointly with another soldier and is overall aggravated.

A soldier who uses or threatens violence to resist an order, force someone to act or not act, or otherwise use violence against a superior or certain other soldiers can be punished.

Aggravated guard offence is punishable by imprisonment from 4 months to 4 years if it causes significant or particularly serious harm, or a risk of such harm, and is overall considered aggravated.

If a security offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for negligent security offence to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to three months.

This section criminalizes careless handling, use, or storage of dangerous items, and possession of radioactive material without the required safety permit.

Tämä pykälä kriminalisoi räjähteisiin ja vaarallisiin kemikaaleihin liittyvät laittomat toimet sekä säätää sakon tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeuden.

Anyone who intentionally or through gross negligence handles dangerous substances in violation of the dangerous goods transport rules, in a way that may endanger people or property, commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

Dangerous goods transport violations done intentionally or with gross negligence are punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

This section criminalizes intentional or grossly negligent violations involving dangerous chemicals, explosives, and certain explosive-area equipment or pyrotechnic products, and sets a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A soldier who breaches service duties or orders, is intoxicated on duty to the point that service ability is reduced, or self-harms/misleads to obtain leave or relief can be punished.

A soldier may not unlawfully, without violence or threat, block or hinder a superior or a soldier performing guard, duty, order, or police tasks; doing so can lead to disciplinary punishment or up to three months’ imprisonment.

If violent resistance against a superior is aggravated, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least four months and at most four years.

If the guard-related offence is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

A soldier who leaves the unit or place where they must serve, or fails to arrive there on time without authorization, may be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

Whoever intentionally or through gross negligence handles dangerous goods contrary to the dangerous goods transport law or related orders, in a way that may endanger life, health, or property, commits a transport offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

Anyone who carelessly or unlawfully handles certain dangerous substances or equipment, or keeps radioactive material without the required safety permit, can be fined or sentenced to up to six months in prison.

A person responsible for certain construction, road, or public-passage excavation situations must mark or warn about danger to life or health; unauthorized removal of such a warning sign is also punishable.

Certain people responsible for construction, road or transport infrastructure, or dangerous pits/holes/ice holes must mark danger or warn about it; removing such a warning sign can also be punished.

Violating the hazardous chemicals and explosives safety law or related permit, notice, or order conditions can be an explosives offence, punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

Törkeästä palvelusrikoksesta voidaan tuomita enintään neljän vuoden vankeuteen, jos rikos tähtää huomattavaan hyötyyn, huomattavaan tai erityisen tuntuvaan vahinkoon, tai se tehdään erityisen vastuunalaisessa tehtävässä ja arvioidaan kokonaisuutena törkeäksi.

A soldier who refuses, neglects, or delays obeying an order given in service by a superior or by another soldier performing guard, duty, security patrol, or police tasks may be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to one year.

A soldier who unlawfully and without violence or threat blocks, tries to block, or hinders a superior’s or certain duty-performing soldier’s service task can be punished with disciplinary punishment or up to three months’ imprisonment.

If a guard offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

A soldier who stays away for at least five days under the section 9 absence rule, causing or potentially causing serious disruption to training or serious harm to service, must be punished for desertion.

Whoever is responsible for certain construction or public-access hazard situations must properly mark a danger to life or health, or warn about it, and must not remove the warning sign.

Vaarallisten aineiden kuljetusrikoksesta voidaan tuomita sakkoon tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeuteen, jos vaarallista ainetta käsitellään lainvastaisesti ja menettely on omiaan aiheuttamaan vaaraa ihmisille tai omaisuudelle.

A person who intentionally or through gross negligence leaves a dangerous animal they are responsible for properly unattended can be fined.

A person responsible for a dangerous animal must not leave it unsupervised through intent or gross negligence; violations are punishable by a fine. A court may also order the animal killed if its dangerousness justifies it, and that order applies even if appealed unless the court says otherwise.

People must not carelessly use, handle, store, or possess certain dangerous items or radioactive substances in ways that create danger; violations can lead to a fine or up to six months’ imprisonment.

A minor service offence is punishable by disciplinary sanction.

If soldiers agree among themselves and commit the offence referred to in section 14, each offender is punishable by disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

Sotilas voi saada kurinpitorangaistuksen tai enintään yhden vuoden vankeuden, jos hän kieltäytyy noudattamasta palveluksessa annettua käskyä, jättää sen tahallaan täyttämättä tai viivyttää sen täyttämistä.

A soldier who leaves the unit or place where they are to serve without authorization, or fails to arrive there on time, may be punished for unauthorized absence.

A soldier who uses violence or threats to resist a superior’s order, force someone to act or refrain from acting, or otherwise use violence against a person in service may be punished.

A person responsible for a dangerous animal must supervise it properly; failing to do so can lead to a fine, and a court may order the animal killed in justified cases.

In construction, earthmoving, water construction, road/rail/waterway building, road maintenance, or responsibility for certain pits/caves/openings, a person must not fail to mark or warn about a danger to life or health; removing a danger sign is also punishable.

This section defines which substances count as doping substances and a banned consumer-market psychoactive substance under the law.

Pykälä määrittelee, mitä pidetään dopingaineena ja kuluttajamarkkinoilta kiellettynä psykoaktiivisena aineena.

Dangerous goods may not be handled, transported, loaded, unloaded, stored, or otherwise dealt with in violation of the cited dangerous-goods transport rules when the conduct creates danger to a person or property.

If the service offence in section 1(1) was committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for negligent service offence to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to three months.

A superior may be punished for abusing authority over a subordinate or for ordering punishment to a person known to be innocent; making a subordinate do unrelated work is also covered.

If soldiers agree among themselves and commit an offence under section 14, each offender must be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

A soldier who continues the absence referred to in section 9 for at least five days, causing or risking material interruption to training or other material harm to service, may be punished for desertion with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to one year.

If the violent resistance against a superior is aggravated by using a firearm, knife, another life-threatening tool, or acting together with another soldier, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

This section defines which substances count as doping substances and defines a consumer-market-prohibited psychoactive substance by reference to the Narcotics Act.

If a person intentionally or through gross negligence fails to properly guard an animal dangerous to people for which they are responsible, they must be fined. A court may also order the animal to be killed if justified by its dangerousness.

This section says the rules on corporate criminal liability apply to nuclear energy use offenses, explosion offenses, and negligent handling.

Corporate criminal liability rules apply to unlawful use of nuclear energy, explosion offences, and careless handling.

Whoever is responsible for certain construction or excavation activities must mark danger to life or health, or warn about it, and must not unlawfully remove a danger sign.

A soldier on guard or duty who leaves without permission, fails to arrive on time, or otherwise disobeys guard/duty instructions may be punished for a guard offense with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment up to two years.

If supervisory abuse causes a subordinate especially serious suffering or a serious health risk and the abuse is overall aggravated, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least four months and at most four years.

A superior must not abuse authority against a subordinate, order punishment for someone known to be innocent, or make a subordinate do work unrelated to service or training.

A soldier who uses or threatens violence against a superior, or certain other soldiers on duty, to resist an order or force action, may be punished.

A soldier who unlawfully and without violence or threat of violence obstructs, tries to obstruct, or hinders certain service duties commits an offence.

The rules on legal-person criminal liability apply to nuclear energy offences, explosive offences, and negligent handling.

This section defines which substances count as doping substances and says the government may issue more detailed rules.

A soldier who breaks or fails to follow a service duty or order, serves while impaired by alcohol/drugs, or fakes injury/illness to get leave may be punished.

Sotilas voi syyllistyä palvelusrikokseen, jos hän rikkoo tai jättää täyttämättä palvelusvelvollisuuden tai palvelus-/järjestysmääräyksen; myös päihtyneenä palveluksessa oleminen tai palveluksesta vapautumisen hakeminen itseä vahingoittamalla tai valehtelemalla kuuluu mukaan.

Whoever intentionally or through gross negligence fails to properly supervise a dangerous animal they are responsible for is fined. A court may also order the animal to be killed if justified by its danger, and that order applies despite appeal unless the court says otherwise.

If a guard offense is especially serious and causes or threatens substantial or especially significant damage, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated guard offense.

A soldier who is off duty and appears visibly intoxicated or causes disturbance in certain military or public places must be given disciplinary punishment.

A person convicted of aggravated abuse of a superior position must be sentenced to 4 months to 4 years’ imprisonment if the abuse causes the subordinate serious suffering or a serious threat to health and is overall grave.

If violent resistance to a superior is especially serious, the offender must be sentenced to prison for at least four months and at most four years.

Sotilas, joka kieltäytyy, jättää tahallaan täyttämättä tai viivyttää palveluksessa annetun käskyn täyttämistä, voidaan tuomita niskoittelusta kurinpitorangaistukseen tai enintään vuoden vankeuteen. Rangaistusta ei saa tuomita, jos käskyn noudattaminen olisi johtanut selvästi lainvastaiseen tekoon.

A soldier may be punished for breaking service duties or orders, serving while impaired by alcohol or intoxicants, or self-harming or giving false information to get leave or other relief from service.

The provision says the rules on a legal person’s criminal liability apply to nuclear energy use crime, explosive crime, and negligent handling.

An offender must be sentenced to imprisonment for up to four years for aggravated service offence.

If a service offence is especially serious and meets the listed aggravating conditions, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated service offence.

This section defines which substances count as doping substances and says the Government may issue more detailed rules on them.

If a guard offense is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

Certain soldiers and Border Guard military-duty personnel may be disciplined if they join, or fail to leave, a party or a clearly party-supporting political association.

A soldier may be disciplined if, while off duty, they appear clearly intoxicated or cause disturbance or offence in certain military areas, public places, or public events.

A soldier who unlawfully and without violence or threat of violence interferes with a superior’s service duties, or with duties performed by a soldier on guard, duty, security patrol, or police duty, may be punished.

If soldiers agree together and commit the offence referred to in section 14, each offender must be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

An offender who commits an aggravated service offence must be sentenced to imprisonment for up to four years.

A soldier who violates or fails to perform a service duty or an order, serves while impaired by alcohol or drugs, or harms himself / gives false information to obtain relief from service may be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment up to one year.

If a service offence is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment for a minor service offence.

A minor service offence is punishable with disciplinary punishment.

Oikeushenkilön rangaistusvastuuta sovelletaan ydinenergian käyttörikokseen, räjähderikokseen ja varomattomaan käsittelyyn.

If a guard offense is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to a disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

During wartime, a person who commits an offence under the listed sections may be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with maximum prison terms ranging from 2 to 6 years depending on the offence section.

A soldier or Border Guard military-duty service member must not join or remain in a political party or a political association.

A soldier who refuses, knowingly fails, or delays carrying out a lawful order given in service may be punished for insubordination, unless obeying the order would clearly have led to an unlawful act.

A superior who abuses command authority, wrongly disciplines an innocent person, or assigns unrelated work to a subordinate can be punished.

If a service offense is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

A person convicted of aggravated service offence may be sentenced to imprisonment for up to four years.

If the service offence referred to in section 1(1) is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to a disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

If the service offence in section 1(1) was committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for negligent service offence to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment up to three months.

A soldier who breaches service duties or certain orders may be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to one year.

A soldier who leaves the unit or place where they must serve, or who fails to arrive there on time without authorization, can be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to six months.

A soldier who endangers a combat operation by breaching a special combat duty, failing to perform it, or comparable conduct may be punished with imprisonment up to four years.

During wartime, crimes covered by the listed sections are punishable by disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with different maximum prison terms depending on the section.

Soldiers who agree together and commit the offence in section 14 must be sentenced for joint disobedience to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to two years.

Jos esimiesaseman väärinkäyttö aiheuttaa alaiselle erityisen tuntuvaa kärsimystä tai vakavaa vaaraa terveydelle ja teko on kokonaisuutena törkeä, tekijä tuomitaan törkeästä esimiesaseman väärinkäyttämisestä vankeuteen.

If a service offence under section 1(1) is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for negligent service offence.

Jos palvelusrikos on kokonaisuutena arvioiden vähäinen, siitä voidaan tuomita lievä palvelusrikos ja kurinpitorangaistus.

A soldier on guard or duty service commits a guard offense if they leave their post without permission, fail to report on time, or otherwise break guard-duty orders; the penalty is disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

Vartio- tai päivystystehtävää suorittava sotilas ei saa poistua luvatta, jättää saapumatta määräajassa tai rikkoa vartio- tai päivystyspalvelusta koskevia määräyksiä; vartiorikoksesta voidaan määrätä kurinpitorangaistus tai enintään kahden vuoden vankeus.

If a service offence is aggravated by the listed circumstances, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment for up to four years.

A soldier who keeps absent for at least five days, causing or risking substantial interruption to training or other significant harm to service, must be punished for desertion with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment up to one year.

A soldier who, during wartime, deserts to the enemy or surrenders without compelling reason is punishable for desertion; attempts are also punishable.

Sotilas voidaan tuomita taisteluvelvollisuuden rikkomisesta, jos hän vaarantaa taistelutoimen suorittamisen tai tekee tietyssä sodanaikaisessa tarkoituksessa tehdyn rikoksen; rangaistuksena voi olla enintään neljä vuotta vankeutta.

Esimies can be punished if they misuse command authority, unjustly punish a subordinate they know is innocent, humiliate or endanger a subordinate, or make a subordinate do work unrelated to service or training.

A soldier who is off duty must not appear obviously intoxicated or behave in a way that causes disturbance or offense in certain military, public, or event settings; doing so leads to disciplinary punishment.

A soldier on guard or duty service who unlawfully leaves post, fails to report on time, or otherwise violates guard-duty orders commits a guard offence and may be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

If a service offence under section 1(1) is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

A person convicted of aggravated guard offense must be sentenced to imprisonment of at least four months and at most four years if the offense causes, or creates a risk of, significant harm and is overall aggravated.

Jos vartiorikos on törkeä ja aiheuttaa huomattavaa tai erityisen tuntuvaa vahinkoa tai sen vaaraa, tekijä tuomitaan törkeästä vartiorikoksesta vankeuteen vähintään 4 kuukaudeksi ja enintään 4 vuodeksi.

If a service offence is minor overall, considering the offence, the nature of the service task, or other factors, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

A soldier who uses violence or threats to resist orders, force another soldier to act or refrain from acting, or otherwise use violence against a service member in service or because of service can be punished.

A person who commits the covered military offence under the specified danger conditions must be sentenced to dangerous military offence imprisonment for 1 to 10 years. Attempt is punishable.

A soldier who, during wartime, deserts to the enemy or surrenders without compelling reason must be sentenced for war desertion to 2–10 years’ imprisonment.

If abuse of a supervisory position causes a subordinate especially severe suffering or a serious risk to health and is overall aggravated, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

Certain soldiers and Border Guard personnel in military tasks must not join or remain members of a political party or certain politically active/supporting associations, or they may be disciplined.

If a guard offense is aggravated by significant harm or danger and is overall serious, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

A soldier performing guard or duty service commits a guard offense if they leave without permission, fail to arrive on time, or otherwise break the service orders.

If a guard offence is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or up to six months’ imprisonment.

Jos vartiorikos on kokonaisuutena vähäinen, tekijä tuomitaan lievästä vartiorikoksesta kurinpitorangaistukseen tai enintään 6 kuukauden vankeuteen.