Strafflag

If the underlying service offence was committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for negligent service offence to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to three months.

If resisting a superior by violence is aggravated by use of a firearm, bladed weapon, or comparable deadly device, or by acting together with another soldier, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated resisting a superior by violence.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, each offender is punished for conspiracy to commit that offence.

If an offence under section 20(2) or (3) or section 21 is likely to cause especially serious danger to a crowd or its functioning, or endanger an especially important object, the offender must be sentenced to 1–10 years’ imprisonment.

A soldier may be disciplined for appearing obviously intoxicated or causing disturbance or offense in certain military or public places when not on duty.

During wartime, certain listed offences are punishable by disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with maximum prison terms of 2, 4, or 6 years depending on the section.

A minor guard offence is punishable by disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months if the offence is overall considered minor in light of the nature of the guarding or duty task and other circumstances.

If a trespass/security offence causes significant damage or a serious risk of damage and is overall grave, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated trespass/security offence to imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years.

If a guarding offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

If a guard offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

A soldier performing guard or duty service must not leave the post or duty without permission, fail to arrive on time, or otherwise break the applicable guard/duty instructions; breach can lead to disciplinary punishment or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A soldier who unlawfully and without violence or threat blocks, tries to block, or hinders a superior or certain duty-performing soldiers is punishable by disciplinary punishment or up to three months’ imprisonment.

A military prisoner who escapes or tries to escape must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence in section 23, each participant is to be sentenced for conspiracy; the instigator and leader face up to four years’ imprisonment, and other participants face disciplinary punishment or up to one year’s imprisonment.

Tiettyjen sotilaiden ja rajavartiolaitoksen sotilastehtävissä palvelevien ei pidä liittyä puolueeseen tai puoluepoliittista toimintaa tukevaan yhdistykseen, eikä jäädä niistä eroamatta.

A soldier who breaches a special combat duty, fails to perform it, or acts in an equivalent way so as to endanger a combat operation may be sentenced to up to four years’ imprisonment, unless a stricter penalty applies elsewhere.

If a guard offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to three months.

If a guard offense is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or to imprisonment of up to six months.

A soldier must not leave the unit or place where they are required to serve, or fail to arrive there on time, without authorization.

A soldier who leaves the unit or place where they are required to serve, or fails to arrive there on time without authorization, must be punished for unauthorized absence.

A person convicted of aggravated guard offence is to be sentenced to imprisonment for at least four months and at most four years if the offence caused significant or particularly serious damage or a risk of such damage and is overall aggravated.

A soldier who refuses, intentionally fails to follow, or delays a lawful order given in service can be punished by disciplinary sanction or imprisonment for up to one year.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape must be punished with disciplinary punishment. A soldier acting on a superior’s order is punished only if the soldier understood, or should have understood, that the act was unlawful; otherwise the actor is exempt from punishment in some circumstances.

Sotavanki ei saa paeta tai yrittää paeta sotavankeudesta; rikkomus johtaa kurinpitorangaistukseen.

If certain offences are committed during wartime, the offender must be punished, with imprisonment capped at 2, 4, or 6 years depending on the referenced section.

A soldier who, during wartime, flees to the enemy or surrenders without compelling reason is punishable by imprisonment for 2 to 10 years, unless the conduct is also aggravated treason or an attempt at it.

A soldier who leaves the place or unit where they must serve, or fails to arrive there on time without authorization, may be punished.

If a guard offence is committed negligently, the offender must be sentenced for negligent guard offence.

A soldier who continues a section 9 absence for at least five days, causing or potentially causing substantial disruption to training or substantial harm to service, must be punished for desertion.

A soldier who continues an absence from service under section 9 for at least five days, causing or potentially causing substantial interruption to training or other serious harm to service, may be punished for desertion.

A person whose guard-duty offense is minor overall may be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

If soldiers, after agreeing among themselves, commit an offence referred to in section 14, each offender must be punished for common insubordination with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to two years.

This section defines who counts as a “soldier” in this chapter and extends soldier-related rules to certain Border Guard, crisis-management, and volunteer defense participants.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape must be punished with disciplinary punishment. A soldier acting on a superior’s order is punished only if they understood, or should have understood, that the act was unlawful; there is no liability where obedience could not reasonably have been refused.

A soldier who endangers the conduct of a combat operation by breaching or failing to perform a special combat duty, or who commits a related offence during wartime to avoid service or a special combat task, may be sentenced to imprisonment for up to four years.

A person who commits the covered offence in especially dangerous circumstances may be sentenced to 1 to 10 years’ imprisonment for dangerous military offence.

A soldier who stays absent for at least five days under the described conditions can be punished for desertion.

Sotilas, joka poistuu ilman oikeutta palvelusjoukostaan tai palveluspaikastaan tai jää saapumatta määräaikana, voidaan tuomita luvattomasta poissaolosta kurinpitorangaistukseen tai enintään kuuden kuukauden vankeuteen.

A soldier who uses violence or threats against a superior’s order, or forces someone in specified military or police duties, can be punished with disciplinary punishment or up to 2 years’ imprisonment.

A soldier who uses or threatens violence to resist an order, force action, or otherwise commit violence against a superior or certain on-duty soldiers can be punished.

If a guard offence is committed through negligence, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to three months.

A superior may not abuse command authority, punish an innocent person, or make a subordinate do work unrelated to service or training.

This section defines “war time” and says the chapter applies only in areas where the state of defence has been brought into force.

This section defines who counts as a soldier for this chapter and extends some soldier provisions to certain Border Guard, crisis-management, and volunteer assistance participants.

A soldier who deserts to the enemy or surrenders to the enemy without compelling reason during wartime must be sentenced for wartime desertion to imprisonment for 2 to 10 years; attempts are also punishable.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, each offender is punishable for conspiracy to commit that offence.

A soldier who uses or threatens violence to resist an order, force someone to act or not act, or otherwise use violence against a superior or certain on-duty soldiers commits an offence.

A soldier who continues an absence under section 9 for at least five days, causing or potentially causing a substantial break in training or other significant harm to service, must be sentenced for desertion to disciplinary punishment or up to one year in prison.

Aggravated violent resistance to a superior is punishable by imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years.

If aggravated resistance to a superior involves a firearm, knife, comparable life-threatening tool, or acting together with another soldier, and the offence is overall aggravated, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

A soldier who leaves the unit or place where they must serve, or fails to arrive there on time without authorization, can be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to six months.

If aggravated misuse of a superior position causes especially severe suffering or serious danger to a subordinate’s health, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

Section 29 limits when military disciplinary rules apply, allows decrees to exempt some persons or parts of those rules, and restricts punishment of certain escaped prisoner-of-war conduct.

This section defines “war-time” for this chapter and lists who is covered by the chapter’s rules during war-time.

A person who commits a qualifying military offence that creates especially serious danger or endangers an especially important object must be sentenced to 1 to 10 years’ imprisonment. Attempt is also punishable.

A prisoner of war who escapes or tries to escape must be punished with disciplinary punishment.

If violent resistance against a superior is aggravated by use of a firearm, edged weapon, another life-threatening tool, or by acting together with another soldier, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

A soldier who uses or threatens violence to resist a superior’s order, force action or omission, or otherwise uses violence in service or because of service, must be punished.

A soldier may not unlawfully, without violence or threat, stop or hinder a superior or another soldier on guard, duty, patrol, or police duty from performing service tasks; violation can lead to disciplinary punishment or up to three months' imprisonment.

A soldier who unlawfully and without violence or threats prevents, tries to prevent, or hinders a commander’s service act, or a soldier performing guard, duty, patrol, or police duties, can be punished with disciplinary punishment or up to three months’ imprisonment.

A soldier who continues an absence under section 9 for at least five days, causing or risking a material interruption to training or other material harm to service, must be sentenced for desertion.

A soldier who, outside service duties, is visibly drunk or causes disturbance or offence in certain military, public, or event spaces must be disciplined.

Anyone who violates or attempts to violate the listed trade, currency, export-control, or sanctions restrictions commits a criminal offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

Section 29 limits when military penal rules apply and gives a regulation power to exempt some persons; it also restricts punishment of captured prisoners of war in specific escape-related situations.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, each participant can be sentenced for conspiracy to commit that offence.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape is punishable by disciplinary punishment. A soldier acting on a superior’s order is punishable only in the stated cases, with an exception where refusing the order could not reasonably be expected.

A soldier must not unlawfully, without violence or threat, hinder a superior or a soldier performing guard, duty, order-patrol, or police tasks from carrying out service duties.

Törkeästä esimiehen väkivaltaisesta vastustamisesta tuomitaan vankeutta, jos teossa käytetään vaarallista asetta tai se tehdään yhdessä toisen sotilaan kanssa ja teko on kokonaisuutena törkeä.

A soldier who refuses, fails to carry out, or delays carrying out a service order may be punished with disciplinary punishment or up to one year in prison.

A soldier who refuses, fails to carry out, or delays carrying out an order given in service may be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to one year.

A soldier who uses or threatens violence to resist an order, force someone to act or refrain from acting, or otherwise use violence against a superior or certain other soldiers is subject to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

Certain soldiers and Border Guard military-duty personnel must not join or remain in a political party or a politically active/supporting association, or they face disciplinary punishment.

An aggravated rationing offence is punished with imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years if it seeks significant financial gain, creates major danger to livelihoods or the economy/defence readiness, is especially planned, and is overall aggravated.

Breaking or attempting to break certain rationing orders, or violating specified asset-freezing bans, is a criminal offence.

A prisoner of war who escapes or tries to escape must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

This section defines who counts as a “soldier” for this chapter and extends those rules to some Border Guard, crisis management, and voluntary defence participants.

A soldier must obey an order given in service by a superior or certain duty-performing soldiers; refusal, intentional non-compliance, or delay can lead to disciplinary punishment or up to one year in prison.

A soldier must not unlawfully, without violence or threats, obstruct or try to obstruct a superior’s or certain duty-performing soldiers’ service duties.

If soldiers agree among themselves and commit the offence referred to in section 14, each offender must be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to two years.

Soldiers who jointly commit the section 14 offence face disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

Aggravated violent resistance to a superior is punishable by imprisonment of 4 months to 4 years if a firearm, edged weapon, or comparable lethal weapon is used, or if the offence is committed together with another soldier, and the conduct is overall aggravated.

If certain listed offences are committed during wartime, the offender must be punished by disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with maximum terms ranging from 2 to 6 years depending on the offence type.

If a regulatory offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a minor regulatory offence.

A person who commits an aggravated regulation offence must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least four months and at most four years if the offence involves significant financial gain, creates a serious danger to livelihood or the economy, or is especially planned and otherwise seriously aggravated.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape is subject to disciplinary punishment. A soldier ordered by a superior is punishable only in the stated unlawful-order cases, with an exception where refusal could not reasonably be expected.

This section defines “war time” and says this chapter applies only in areas where the state of defence has been put into force; it also lists who is subject to the chapter during war time.

If soldiers agree among themselves and commit the offence referred to in section 14, each offender must be punished for collective insubordination with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to two years.

Sotilas voi saada rangaistuksen, եթե hän kieltäytyy, jättää tekemättä tai viivyttää esimiehen tai tiettyä tehtävää suorittavan sotilaan antaman käskyn täyttämistä.

A superior must not abuse command authority, unfairly punish someone known to be innocent, or make a subordinate do work unrelated to service or training.

A superior may not abuse command authority or make a subordinate do unrelated work, and misuse can lead to punishment or up to two years’ imprisonment.

A soldier must not unlawfully, without violence or threat, block or hinder a commander’s or certain duty-performing soldier’s service task. The conduct can lead to disciplinary punishment or up to three months’ imprisonment.

A soldier who breaks a special combat-duty obligation and endangers the conduct of a combat operation can be sentenced to prison for up to four years.

Smuggling is punishable by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment, including unauthorized import/export of prohibited or permit/inspection-controlled goods and certain unlawful animal-border inspection breaches.

If a regulatory offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a petty regulatory offence.

This section defines who counts as a “sotilas” for this chapter and extends related rules to some Border Guard, crisis-management, and volunteer defence participants as separately provided by law.

Section 29 limits when military penal rules apply and sets special rules for prisoners of war.

A superior may not abuse command authority against a subordinate, and may not make a subordinate do work unrelated to service or training.

If soldiers, having agreed among themselves, commit the offence referred to in section 14, each offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to two years.

If supervisory abuse causes especially serious suffering or a serious health risk to a subordinate and is overall aggravated, the offender must be sentenced to 4 months to 4 years in prison.

If supervisory abuse is aggravated and causes a subordinate especially severe suffering or a serious risk to health, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

A soldier who refuses, deliberately fails to follow, or delays a service order from a superior or certain other soldiers may be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment for up to one year.

A soldier who deserts to the enemy or surrenders to the enemy without compelling reason during wartime must be sentenced for wartime desertion to imprisonment for 2 to 10 years, unless the act is also aggravated treason or an attempted aggravated treason.

If smuggling is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty smuggling.

Smuggling covers importing, exporting, or handling goods or animals contrary to permit, inspection, or border-control rules, and can be punished by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

This section defines “wartime” for the chapter and limits wartime rules to areas where the state of defence has been put into effect. It also lists the people and roles subject to the chapter during wartime.

Anyone who breaches or tries to breach the listed regulation rules, or the asset-freezing transfer/conversion and transfer rules, may be punished with a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

If a person abuses a superior position and this causes a subordinate especially significant suffering or serious danger to health, and the abuse is serious overall, the offender must be sentenced for aggravated abuse of a superior position.

A superior must not abuse command authority against a subordinate, and can be punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment up to two years.

A soldier who is off duty and appears visibly intoxicated or causes disturbance/noise in certain military or public places is subject to disciplinary punishment.

A soldier must not, when off duty, appear obviously intoxicated or cause disturbance or scandal by noise or other behavior at military areas, public places, or public events.

If soldiers, after agreeing among themselves, commit the offence referred to in section 14, each offender must be punished for joint disobedience with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment of up to two years.

A person who commits the covered offence in especially dangerous circumstances must be sentenced to 1 to 10 years’ imprisonment. Attempt is punishable.

Henkilö, joka tietoisesti kätkee, hankkii, ottaa haltuunsa, välittää tai muuten ryhtyy laittomasti maahan tuotuun omaisuuteen, voidaan tuomita sakkoon tai enintään 1 vuoden 6 kuukauden vankeuteen. Jos teko on vähäinen, rangaistuksena on sakko.

If smuggling is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty smuggling.

Tämä pykälä rajaa, milloin tietyt henkilöt ja sotavangit ovat sotilasrangaistussäännösten piirissä, ja kieltää rangaistuksen aiemmasta 25 §:n rikoksesta, jos sotavanki vangitaan uudelleen paettuaan.

A person who commits aggravated rationing offence under the listed aggravating conditions must be sentenced to imprisonment.

A soldier who is off duty and appears clearly intoxicated or causes disturbance or offense by noise or other behavior in certain military, public, or event settings must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

If abusive use of a supervisory position causes a subordinate especially serious suffering or a serious danger to health, and the abuse is overall grave, the offender must be sentenced to aggravated abuse of a supervisory position.

Tässä pykälässä kielletään tietyltä sotilaalta tai rajavartiolaitoksen sotilastehtävässä palvelevalta puoluejäsenyys ja puoluepoliittista toimintaa harjoittavaan tai sitä tukevan yhdistyksen jäsenyys sekä siitä eroamatta jättäminen.

Certain soldiers and border guard personnel may not belong to a political party or a party-political association; if they do, they are to be punished disciplinarily.

Esimies ei saa käyttää käskyvaltaa väärin, määrätä tiettävästi syyttömälle kurinpitorangaistusta tai teettää käskynalaisella palvelukseen tai koulutukseen kuulumatonta työtä.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, each offender is punished for conspiracy to commit a dangerous military offence.

A person who fails to make a customs-law notice or information filing, or gives false or incomplete information when doing so, can be convicted of a customs clearance offence if the act could cause certain customs or tax consequences.

Anyone who knowingly handles or deals in unlawfully imported property can be fined or jailed; a minor case is punished by a fine.

Anyone who violates or attempts to violate the listed regulation orders commits a regulation offence, and the same applies to breaches of the asset-freezing prohibitions mentioned here.

If a regulatory offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a slight regulatory offence.

Certain soldiers and Border Guard personnel in military duties may be disciplined if they join a political party or certain political associations, or if they do not resign from them.

A soldier may be disciplined for improper conduct if, while off duty, they are visibly intoxicated or cause disturbance or offense in a military area, public place, or public event.

If certain military offences are committed during wartime, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with the maximum term depending on the offence category.

During wartime, offenders for certain listed offences must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or prison terms of up to 2, 4, or 6 years, depending on the offence provision.

Jos esimiesaseman väärinkäyttö aiheuttaa alaiselle erityisen tuntuvaa kärsimystä tai vakavaa vaaraa terveydelle ja tekoa pidetään kokonaisuutena törkeänä, tekijä tuomitaan törkeästä esimiesaseman väärinkäyttämisestä vankeuteen.

A prisoner of war who escapes or tries to escape must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

If a customs clearance offence is aggravated, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

A person who fails to make required customs declarations or gives false or incomplete information in them may be convicted of a customs clearance offence and fined or imprisoned for up to 1 year 6 months, unless the act is punishable as another listed offence.

A person who commits a particularly serious rationing offence must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least four months and at most four years if the listed aggravating conditions are met.

Unauthorized import or export of goods that are prohibited or require a permit or inspection is smuggling and can be punished by a fine or up to two years’ imprisonment.

During wartime, certain offences are punished with disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with maximum terms of 2, 4, or 6 years depending on the offence type.

Certain soldiers and Border Guard military personnel must not join or remain in political parties or related associations; violating this leads to disciplinary punishment.

A soldier who endangers the performance of a combat operation by breaching or omitting a special combat duty may be sentenced to up to four years in prison.

A soldier who endangers the carrying out of a battle duty by breaching or failing to perform a special duty in combat can be sentenced to imprisonment for up to four years, unless a stricter penalty is provided elsewhere.

A soldier must not appear intoxicated or cause disturbance in specified military, public, or event settings when off duty, and may be punished with disciplinary sanctions.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape can be punished with disciplinary punishment. A soldier acting on a superior’s order is punished only in certain cases, and may be free from liability if refusing the order could not reasonably be expected.

If a customs clearance offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a light customs clearance offence.

An offender who commits an aggravated customs clearance offence must be sentenced to imprisonment.

If a regulatory offense is minor overall, the offender must be fined for a petty regulatory offense.

If smuggling is minor overall, the offender must be fined for petty smuggling.

A soldier who endangers the performance of a combat operation by breaching a special combat duty, failing to perform it, or by a comparable act may be sentenced for breach of combat duty.

During wartime, a person who commits certain listed offences must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with maximum imprisonment terms ranging from 2 to 6 years depending on the offence category.

A soldier who, during wartime, deserts to the enemy side or surrenders to the enemy without a compelling reason must be punished for war desertion, with imprisonment from 2 to 10 years, unless the conduct also amounts to or is an attempt at aggravated treason. Attempts are punishable.

A soldier who deserts to the enemy or surrenders to the enemy during wartime without compelling reason must be sentenced for desertion to imprisonment for 2 to 10 years; an attempt is also punishable.

Certain soldiers and border guard personnel may not join, or remain in, a political party or a clearly party-supporting political association.

This section defines who counts as a soldier for this chapter and extends soldier rules to some Border Guard, military crisis management, and volunteer defence participants.

A person who gives false information about the origin of export goods for a customs-related advantage may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

If a customs disclosure offence is minor overall, the offender must be fined for the minor customs disclosure offence.

Smuggling is punishable when someone unlawfully imports or exports goods that are banned or require official permission or inspection.

A person who knowingly handles property imported through certain offences can be fined or imprisoned for up to 1 year 6 months; a minor case is punishable by a fine.

Sotilas ei saa sota-aikana paeta vihollisen puolelle tai antautua viholliselle ilman pakottavaa syytä; rikoksesta voidaan tuomita vankeuteen 2–10 vuodeksi.

A soldier who breaches a special combat duty, fails to perform it, or otherwise endangers the conduct of combat can be sentenced for this offence; a soldier who commits a specified offence during wartime to avoid service or avoid taking part in a special combat action is also covered.

A person who commits the specified military offence under the stated danger conditions must be sentenced to 1 to 10 years’ imprisonment. Attempt is punishable.

A person convicted of this dangerous military offence must be sentenced to 1–10 years’ imprisonment if the underlying offence creates especially serious danger or endangers a particularly important object.

If certain military offences are committed during wartime, the offender must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment or imprisonment, with maximum terms depending on the section involved.

This section defines when “wartime” applies in this chapter and says the chapter’s wartime rules apply only in areas where the defense state has been brought into force.

This section criminalizes unauthorized export, transfer, brokering, or transit of defence materiel, false statements or concealment when seeking related permits, and transfer to the EEA without required registration.

It is an offence to give false information about the origin of exported goods to obtain origin documents or customs preference benefits.

If smuggling is minor overall, taking into account the value or quantity of the goods or other related circumstances, the offender must be fined for petty smuggling.

A person who fails to make a customs-law declaration or information disclosure, or gives false or incomplete information when doing so, can be convicted of a customs clearance offence.

If certain military offences create especially serious danger to a group, its operation, or a particularly important target, the offender must be sentenced to 1 to 10 years’ imprisonment. Attempts are punishable.

A soldier who, during wartime, flees to the enemy or surrenders without a compelling reason commits wartime desertion, punishable by 2 to 10 years’ imprisonment, unless the act also amounts to or attempts aggravated treason.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, each offender is punished for conspiracy; the instigator and leader may receive up to 4 years’ imprisonment, and other participants may receive disciplinary punishment or up to 1 year in prison.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, each offender is punished; the instigator and leader may receive up to four years’ imprisonment, and other participants may receive disciplinary punishment or up to one year’s imprisonment.

A soldier may be sentenced for breaking combat duty rules if the conduct endangers a combat operation, and also for certain wartime conduct meant to avoid service or participation.

Section 29 limits when military penal rules apply, including for certain persons and prisoners of war, and sets special rules for escape-related offenses.

A person who negligently fails to provide the required dual-use export-control information can be punished with a fine or up to six months’ imprisonment.

Puolustustarvikkeiden vienti, siirto, välitys tai kauttakuljetus ilman lupaa on rangaistavaa, ja myös tietyt väärät tiedot, rekisteröimättä siirtäminen sekä yritys voivat johtaa rangaistukseen.

A person who knowingly handles or acquires unlawfully imported property can be fined or imprisoned for up to 1 year and 6 months; a minor case is punishable by a fine.

A person convicted of aggravated customs clearance offence must be sentenced to imprisonment.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, each participant is to be sentenced, with the instigator and leader facing up to 4 years’ imprisonment and other participants facing disciplinary punishment or up to 1 year in prison.

A person who commits the specified military offence in circumstances creating particularly serious danger may be sentenced to 1–10 years’ imprisonment; attempted commission is also punishable.

A prisoner of war who escapes or attempts to escape must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

A prisoner of war who escapes or tries to escape must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

A soldier who deserts to the enemy or surrenders to the enemy during wartime, without compelling reason, must be sentenced to imprisonment for at least 2 and at most 10 years, unless the same act also amounts to aggravated treason or its attempt.

Anyone who violates or tries to violate the listed regulation orders or certain asset-freezing prohibitions commits an offence and may be fined or imprisoned for up to two years.

The rules on corporate criminal liability apply to the listed offences.

A person who negligently fails to meet the disclosure duty under section 4(4) of the dual-use export control law can be fined or sentenced to up to six months’ imprisonment.

A person who fails to make required customs declarations or gives false or incomplete information in that process may commit a customs clearance offence.

If a customs clearance offence is minor overall, the offender must be sentenced to a fine.

A prisoner of war who escapes or tries to escape must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

If soldiers agree to commit the dangerous military offence referred to in section 23, the participants can be sentenced for conspiracy to commit a dangerous military offence.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape may be subject to disciplinary punishment. A soldier acting on a superior’s order is punishable only in specified cases, and may be free from liability if obeying the order could not reasonably have been refused.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape must be punished with disciplinary punishment. A soldier acting on a superior’s order is punished only if they knew, or should have understood, the order and act were unlawful; otherwise they are free from punishment liability.

If an offence under section 20(2), 20(3), or section 21 creates especially serious danger to a group, its operation, or a particularly important object, the offender must be sentenced for dangerous military offence to imprisonment for 1 to 10 years. Attempt is punishable.

If a rationing offence is especially serious, the offender must be sentenced to imprisonment.

This section defines “tax” and “customs legislation” for this chapter.

The rules on criminal liability of a legal person apply to the listed offences.

A person convicted of aggravated customs clearance offense must be sentenced to imprisonment of at least four months and at most three years.

False information about exported goods’ origin can lead to a fine or imprisonment of up to two years.

A prisoner of war who helps another prisoner of war escape is punished with disciplinary punishment. A soldier acting on a superior’s order is punished only if the order’s unlawfulness was understood, should have been understood, or disobedience could reasonably have been expected; otherwise the actor is exempt from penal responsibility.

A prisoner of war who escapes or attempts to escape must be sentenced to disciplinary punishment.

Tämä pykälä määrittelee, keitä pidetään sotilaina tässä luvussa, ja laajentaa soveltamisen myös eräisiin rajavartiolaitoksen, kriisinhallinnan ja vapaaehtoisen maanpuolustuksen tehtäviin.

This section defines who counts as a soldier for this chapter and says the chapter also applies to certain Border Guard, crisis management, and volunteer defence participants as separately provided in other laws.