Utsökningsbalk

A non-payment enforcement case ends when the enforcement officer has finished the enforcement measures or issued a certificate stating there is an impediment to enforcement.

Ulosottomies ei saa luovuttaa tietyin tavoin saatuja tietoja, ellei luovuttamiseen oikeutettu anna suostumusta tai muu tässä pykälässä kuvattu poikkeus sovellu.

Ulosottomies may impose a new conditional fine even if the earlier fine has not yet been ordered paid.

If the claim has not been fully paid, the debtor’s whereabouts are unknown, or enforcement ends for another obstacle, a certificate must be issued to the applicant. The enforcement case ends on the day the certificate is issued.

Jos saatavaa ei ole maksettu täyteen tai velallisen olinpaikkaa ei tiedetä, hakijalle on annettava todistus. Ulosottoasian vireilläolo päättyy todistuksen antamispäivänä.

A pending execution case tied to a payment obligation stays pending for at most six months after bankruptcy begins, unless the bankruptcy ends earlier.

The bailiff may impose a conditional fine as a fixed amount or as a running fine that grows over time.

Ulosottomiehen uhkasakon asettamista koskevasta päätöksestä saa valittaa, mutta valitus ei keskeytä velvollisuutta noudattaa päätöksessä asetettua velvoitetta.

A non-monetary enforcement case ends when the bailiff has finished the enforcement measures or issued a certificate of an obstacle to enforcement.

A non-payment-obligation enforcement case ends when the enforcement officer has finished the enforcement measures or issued a certificate of impediment.

The certificate must show the key measures taken in the matter, and the bailiff must sign it. The certificate may be issued electronically.

Before a coercive fine is imposed, the enforcement officer must hear the obligated person unless doing so would significantly hinder enforcement. The document imposing the fine must be served, and if personal service is unclear, the fine cannot be ordered payable for that part.

Ulosottomies voi hakea uhkasakon tuomitsemista maksettavaksi, ja hänen on ennen hakemusta tarvittaessa kuultava velvoitettua sekä ilmoitettava hakemuspäätöksestään.

A pending enforcement case about a payment obligation may stay pending for up to six months after bankruptcy starts, and enforcement continues if the bankruptcy ends before then.

A pending enforcement case about a payment obligation stays pending for up to six months after bankruptcy starts if it cannot continue because of the bankruptcy.

A creditor who can make it probable that they have a claim against the debtor may obtain a certificate without filing an enforcement application.

Ulosottomies may impose a new threat fine even if an earlier one has not yet been ordered paid.

Tuomioistuimen on tutkittava uhkasakon asettamispäätöksen oikeellisuus, kun ulosottomies hakee uhkasakon maksettavaksi tuomitsemista. Uhkasakko tuomitaan maksettavaksi, jos velvoitetta ei ole täytetty tai sitä on rikottu ilman pätevää syytä, ja se voidaan tuomita maksettavaksi vaikka päätös ei olisi lainvoimainen.

The enforcement officer must sign the certificate. The certificate may be issued electronically.

The enforcement officer must sign the obstacle certificate, and the certificate may be issued electronically.

A defendant is entitled, on request, to receive a signed certificate confirming that the enforcement case has ended.

A person may appeal a bailiff’s decision on imposing a conditional fine, but the appeal does not suspend the duty to comply with the bailiff’s order.

Before a coercive fine is ordered to be paid, the obligated person must be heard.

A creditor who can make it likely that they have a claim against the debtor is entitled, without applying for enforcement, to receive a certificate showing that a specified blockage certificate was issued within the previous six months and that no attachment has been carried out since then.

A creditor who can make it likely that they have a claim against a debtor may obtain a certificate without filing an enforcement application.

If only a small amount remains after settlement of the applicant’s claim, the bailiff may leave it uncollected and make a final accounting.

The enforcement officer may apply for a court to order payment of an imposed conditional fine, and must hear the obligated person if needed and notify them of the decision to apply.

A non-final district court decision imposing a conditional fine may be enforced immediately unless the appeal court orders otherwise.

Ulosottomiehen on pyynnöstä annettava vastaajalle allekirjoitettu todistus siitä, että ulosottoasian vireilläolo on päättynyt.

On request, the bailiff must give the defendant a signed certificate that the enforcement case has ended.

Hakija voi pyytää, että tietyissä keskeytyneissä ulosottoasioissa asia merkitään passiivisaatavaksi rekisteriin.

A court must on its own initiative check the correctness of the enforcement officer’s conditional-fine decision, and it may impose the fine if the obligation was not met or was breached without a valid reason.

Ulosottomies may, when enforcing collection, open locks and doors, use other similar reasonable force, and get police assistance; the person concerned must be given a chance to act themselves unless enforcement would be put at risk.

Ulosottomies saa jättää perimättä hakijan saatavan pienen loppuosan ja tehdä lopputilityksen, jos tilityksen jälkeen jäljelle jää vain valtioneuvoston asetuksella säädetty vähäinen määrä.

If, after settlement, only a small amount remains on the claimant’s receivable, the enforcement officer may leave it uncollected and make a final account.

Ulosottomiehen ei tarvitse etsiä velallisen omaisuutta tai olinpaikkaa passiivisaatavan perimiseksi, mutta löytyvä ulosmittauskelpoinen omaisuus on ulosmitattava, ellei esteitä ole.

In court proceedings about imposing a conditional fine, the court must hear the obligated person, may suspend enforcement of the bailiff’s fine decision, and may order the state to pay the obligated person’s reasonable litigation costs if the bailiff’s application is rejected.

If an enforcement officer meets resistance that tries to block or seriously hinder enforcement, the officer may get police assistance and may use necessary force to break the resistance.

An enforcement matter may be recorded as a passive receivable at the applicant’s request if the case ends because of the impediment referred to in 95 §(1). The request must be made in the enforcement application or later during the case, and the recording does not extend the pending enforcement case.

If an enforcement case for a payment obligation ends because of an obstacle, the applicant may request that it be entered in the passive receivable register. The registration lasts two years from the date of the obstacle certificate.

Velkojan on ilmoitettava saatavansa määrä ulosottomiehelle määräajassa, pyynnöstä ja myös omasta aloitteestaan, jos passiivisaatava on tullut kokonaan suoritetuksi.

A district court decision imposing a conditional fine may be enforced immediately unless the appellate court orders otherwise; seized property may be sold before finality only in the cases referred to in Chapter 2, Section 5(2).

A court may set aside certain acts or arrangements that harm an enforcement creditor’s rights, and the applicant and a third party may claim specified compensation and restitution.

Ulosottomiehen ei tarvitse etsiä velallisen omaisuutta tai olinpaikkaa passiivisaatavan perimiseksi, mutta löytynyt ulosmittauskelpoinen omaisuus on ulosmitattava eikä sitä saa myydä tai varoja tilittää ennen määrän tarkistamista.

Ulosottomiehen ei tarvitse etsiä velallisen omaisuutta tai olinpaikkaa passiivisaatavan perimiseksi, mutta löytyvä ulosmittauskelpoinen omaisuus on ulosmitattava, ellei estettä ole.

If the applicant wants a narrow enforcement measure, it must be expressly requested in the enforcement application; in cases with multiple debtors for the same debt, narrow enforcement cannot be used.

Ulosottomies saa tarvittaessa avata lukkoja ja ovia, käyttää vastaavia voimakeinoja ja pyytää poliisilta virka-apua täytäntöönpanossa.

Ulosoton hakija saa käyttää takaisinsaantiväitettä tietyissä täytäntöönpano- ja ulosottovalitusasioissa.

A creditor must tell the enforcement officer the amount of the claim after certain attachment proceedings, when asked, and on its own initiative if the claim is fully paid.

Velkojan on ilmoitettava saatavansa määrä ulosottomiehelle määräajassa, ulosottomiehen pyytämänä ja myös oma-aloitteisesti, jos passiivisaatava tulee kokonaan suoritetuksi.

Hakija voi peruuttaa suppeaa ulosottoa koskevan rajoituksen. Tietyissä tilanteissa ulosottomiehen tulee kysyä hakijalta, peruuttaako hän rajoituksen.

If an enforcement officer meets resistance that prevents or significantly hinders enforcement, the officer may use necessary and defensible force and is entitled to police assistance.

If an enforcement case is already pending when a claim is filed, the claimant pursuing the claim must give the court an enforcement officer’s notice of the filing date and a statement on likely collection within six months. If full collection is expected in that period, the claim cannot be examined.

If the applicant wants narrow enforcement, they must request it expressly in the enforcement application. Narrow enforcement cannot be started if several debtors are liable for the same debt.

To use limited enforcement, the applicant must request it expressly in the enforcement application, and the bailiff must look for certain assets and determine the debtor’s whereabouts.

A limited enforcement case has the same legal effect as an ordinary enforcement case, and after limited enforcement a claim cannot be recorded as passive or used for a clawback action.

In execution matters, a creditor’s harmful transaction can be set aside by court decision, and the applicant and a third party may also seek certain recovery-related remedies.

Takaisinsaantikanne on nostettava määräajassa, yleensä kuuden kuukauden kuluessa eri tapahtumista riippuen.

Hakija may withdraw the limitation request for limited enforcement, and the enforcement officer must ask the applicant whether they want to do so in certain sale-and-recovery situations.

The applicant may withdraw the limited-enforcement restriction, and the bailiff must ask the applicant about withdrawal in certain sale-and-collection situations.

Poliisin ja muun viranomaisen on annettava ulosottomiehelle täytäntöönpanossa tarpeellista virka-apua. Kihlakunnanulosottomies saa pyytää virka-apua muulta viranomaiselta, jos asia on kiireellinen.

Ulosoton hakija may raise a takaisinsaantiväite to seek undoing a legal act and removal of a restitution duty in certain enforcement disputes and appeals.

If a creditor applies for execution within three months after certain insolvency proceedings lapse or end, the clawback deadline is determined by that proceeding.

A case for limited enforcement has the same legal effect as an ordinary enforcement case, and after limited enforcement the claim cannot be marked as a passive claim or used as the basis for a recovery action.

When a narrow-enforcement matter is initiated, it has the same legal effect as an ordinary enforcement matter, and the authority must issue specific certificates instead of an insolvency certificate.

Ulosottomies may use an expert when allowed by law or when there is a special need to examine accounting records or do a similar task; if needed, the bailiff must remind the expert about the legal duty of confidentiality.

Takaisinsaantikanne voidaan nostaa vasta sen jälkeen, kun ulosottoasia on tullut vireille.

A third party must hand over the property, compensation, proceeds, and interest linked to a set-aside transaction to the enforcement officer; any surplus is returned to that third party.

Police and other authorities must give the enforcement officer the official assistance needed for enforcement. The senior enforcement inspector may request official assistance from another authority if the matter is urgent.

Poliisi ja muut viranomaiset on annettava ulosottomiehelle täytäntöönpanossa tarpeellinen virka-apu. Kiireellisessä asiassa ulosottoylitarkastaja saa pyytää virka-apua toiselta viranomaiselta.

In certain cases, the enforcement officer may appoint a toimitsija, who must care for the property entrusted to them, follow the enforcement officer’s instructions, and report on their actions.

Takaisinsaantikanne must be filed within the stated six-month deadlines, depending on the triggering event.

Tuomioistuin, joka käsittelee takaisinsaantikannetta, voi estää tai keskeyttää kanteessa tarkoitetun omaisuuden täytäntöönpanon.

The bailiff may use an expert if the law allows it or if there is a special need to examine accounting records or a similar task. The expert must not be someone whose impartiality or reliability could be compromised, and the bailiff must remind the expert of the legal duty of confidentiality when needed.

Ulosottomies may use an expert when the law allows it or when there is a special need to examine accounting material or do a similar task. The expert must be impartial and, if needed, the bailiff must remind the expert about confidentiality. Expert costs are governed by Chapter 9, and in special cases the State may bear part or all of the costs.

Valtio voi maksaa vahingonkorvausta ilman oikeudenkäyntiä tietyissä tapauksissa, ja sillä voi olla oikeus periä maksettu määrä takaisin. Ulosottoasiassa käsittelykieli ja asiakirjakäännös määräytyvät viittattujen kielilain säännösten mukaan.

If a creditor seeks enforcement within three months after certain insolvency proceedings have lapsed or ended, the recovery deadline is determined under that proceeding.

The enforcement officer must promptly tell the applicant about certain observed facts, provide relevant enforcement documents, may share some extra information, and must remind the applicant not to use the information to evade evidence limits or prosecute the debtor.

Ulosottomies may appoint a toimitsija in specially regulated cases. The toimitsija must care for the property carefully, follow the ulosottomies’s orders, and report on their actions.

In certain specially prescribed cases, the enforcement officer may appoint a commissioner. The commissioner must care for the property entrusted to them, follow the enforcement officer’s instructions, and report on their actions.

The enforcement authority must arrange interpretation when needed, as far as possible, if a party or other person to be heard cannot be understood because of language, hearing, or speech impairment, and the state pays the interpretation costs.

A third party must hand over certain recovered property, compensation, income, and interest to the enforcement officer.

If a debtor appears to be avoiding enforcement by using a credit account or similar credit facility, the bailiff may prohibit repayment or other performance of credit withdrawn after the prohibition, and must notify the lender immediately.

Valtio may pay compensation from state funds without court proceedings if liability is clear or payment is reasonable, and it may seek reimbursement from another person in some cases.

The state may, at its discretion and without court proceedings, pay damages to the party or a third person if its liability is clear or payment is reasonable.

If the debtor is under 18, the enforcement officer must notify the debtor’s local guardianship authority when the case is filed, except for damages claims. Enforcement is suspended for the necessary time, and for debtors under 15 no certificate or credit information may be given.

Tuomioistuin, joka käsittelee takaisinsaantikannetta, voi kieltää tai keskeyttää kanteessa tarkoitetun omaisuuden täytäntöönpanon.

Luotonantajan on tilitettävä tehottomalla toimella saadut varat ulosottomiehelle, eikä se saa käyttää tiettyjä maksuja kuittaukseen tietyssä laajuudessa.

The enforcement authority must arrange interpretation when needed, if the person cannot be understood because of language or a sensory/speech impairment and interpretation is necessary. The state pays the interpretation costs.

Ulosottoviranomaisen on mahdollisuuksien mukaan huolehdittava tulkkauksesta tietyissä kuulemistilanteissa, ja tulkkauskulut maksaa valtio.

Rahavelvoite voidaan panna täytäntöön ulosmittaamalla velallisen omaisuutta, muuttamalla omaisuus rahaksi ja tilittämällä varat. Ulosottomies voi tietyissä erikseen säädetyissä tapauksissa tehdä turvaavan ulosmittauksen ilman myöhempiä jatkotoimia.

Ulosottomiehen on viipymättä ilmoitettava hakijalle tietyistä havainnoista, annettava tarvittavat asiakirjat ja muistutettava tietojen käyttöä koskevista rajoituksista. Hakija ei saa käyttää annettuja tietoja todistamisrajoitusten kiertämiseen tai velallisen syytteeseen saattamiseen.

The pending status of a payment-enforcement case ends when the bailiff remits collected funds.

If the debtor is under 18 and the enforcement basis is a judgment in a civil case, the enforcement officer must notify the guardianship authority when the matter becomes pending, except for damage claims.

If enforcement is based on a judgment in a civil case and the debtor is under 18, the bailiff must notify the guardianship authority when the case begins, unless confidentiality rules prevent it. No notice is made for damage claims.

This section defines what counts as wages and identifies certain amounts that are not attached, or are fully attachable.

Ulosottomies voi kieltää velallista maksamasta takaisin tiettyä kiellon jälkeen nostettua luottoa, jos velallinen käyttää luotollista tiliä tai vastaavaa luotonottoa ulosoton välttämiseksi.

If the claim is unpaid or the debtor’s whereabouts are unknown, or if enforcement ends for another reason, a certificate must be given to the applicant. The execution matter ends on the date the certificate is issued.

A monetary payment enforcement basis must be enforced by seizing the debtor’s property, selling it for money, and remitting the proceeds as provided by law. In certain separately regulated cases, the enforcement officer may carry out a protective seizure without the later steps. If a non-monetary obligation concerns goods that cannot be found, the claimant gets a certificate of obstacle unless a secondary monetary obligation was set.

Viranomainen saa tietyissä tapauksissa tehdä turvaavan ulosmittauksen ilman myöhempiä jatkotoimia. Jos tavaramääräistä maksuvelvoitetta ei voida täyttää löydettävällä tavaralla, hakijalle annetaan estetodistus, ellei perustevaiheessa ole toissijaista rahamääräistä velvoitetta.

This section defines what counts as a ship, an aircraft for ship-mortgage purposes, and a mortgageable car.

Luotonantajan täytyy tilittää tehottomalla toimella saadut varat ulosottomiehelle, eikä se saa käyttää tiettyjä takaisinmaksusuorituksia kuittaukseen tietyin ehdoin.

A non-monetary enforcement case ends when the enforcement officer finishes the enforcement measures or issues a certificate of an enforcement obstacle.

This section defines “wage” broadly and says some wage-like amounts are not to be attached, while a benefit tied to a stock-market quote or chance may be attached in full.

This section defines what counts as wages and says certain work-related reimbursements are not to be seized, while some employer benefits tied to stock prices or chance can be seized in full.

Rules that apply to a property also apply to a parcel, a share of a property, and, where appropriate, a leasehold or other usage right that may be mortgaged under the Land Code.

An enforcement case about a payment obligation ends when the enforcement officer accounts for the collected funds; interim accounting ends it for the amount accounted for.

A pending execution case tied to a payment obligation may stay pending for up to six months after bankruptcy begins, if enforcement cannot continue because of the bankruptcy.

This section defines what counts as a vessel, an aircraft subject to ship mortgage rules, and a mortgageable car.

This section defines what counts as a ship, an aircraft for mortgage purposes, and a mortgageable car.

The debtor must pay the claimant’s debt to the enforcement officer by the deadline set in the payment demand.

If there has not been full payment, or the debtor’s whereabouts are unknown, the applicant must be given a certificate. The same applies when enforcement of the payment obligation ends for another reason. The enforcement matter ends on the date the certificate is issued.

The bailiff must sign the certificate, and the certificate may be given electronically.

Rules that apply to a property also apply to a parcel, a share of a property, and, where appropriate, certain leaselhold or other use rights that can be mortgaged under the Land Code.

Rules about a kiinteistö also apply to its parcel, share, and, as applicable, a lease or other use right that can be mortgaged.

If the debtor does not pay by the deadline in the payment demand, enforcement will proceed. The enforcement officer may grant payment time in some cases, but not for child support without the claimant’s consent.

A non-monetary enforcement case ends when the enforcement officer has finished the enforcement measures or issued a certificate of an obstacle to enforcement.

A creditor who can make it probable that they have a claim against a debtor is entitled, without applying for enforcement, to receive a certificate about certain prior obstruction and no later distraint within the past six months.

Maksukehotuksessa asetetaan määräpäivä, johon mennessä velallisen on maksettava hakijan saatava ulosottomiehelle.

If a payment demand sets a deadline, the debtor must pay the claimant’s receivable to the enforcement officer by that date.

Jos velallinen pyytää maksun yhteydessä, että varat käytetään tietyn velan maksuun, ne on kohdennettava sen mukaisesti.

A pending enforcement case tied to a payment obligation stays pending for up to six months after bankruptcy starts, unless the bankruptcy ends earlier.

On request, the enforcement officer must give the defendant a signed certificate that the enforcement case has ended.

If the debtor does not pay by the deadline in the payment demand, enforcement is carried out. The enforcement officer may grant payment time in limited cases.

The enforcement officer may grant the debtor extra time to pay in some cases, but not for child support without the applicant’s consent, and the decision cannot be appealed.

Property, rights, and certain claims can be subject to distraint if they are identifiable and have economic value, unless the law expressly forbids seizure.

The certificate must state the key measures taken in the matter, and the enforcement officer must sign it.

If, after accounting, a claimant’s receivable is only a small amount set by government decree, the bailiff may leave it uncollected and close the accounting.

If a debtor asks, a payment must be allocated to the specific debt the debtor named.

If the debtor asks that a payment be used for a specific debt, the funds must be allocated that way, but this must not unfairly infringe a higher-priority claimant’s rights or seriously endanger payment by a claimant with the same priority.

Third-party property may not be distrained, except in the stated cases.

A creditor who likely has a claim against a debtor may request a certificate, without applying for enforcement, showing that a specified no-enforcement certificate was issued within the previous six months and that no distraint has been carried out since.

Hakija voi pyytää, että asia merkitään ulosottorekisteriin passiivisaatavaksi; pyyntö voidaan tehdä hakemuksessa tai myöhemmin vireilläolon aikana.

Certain debtor property or rights may be attached if they can be identified and have economic value, unless the law separately forbids attachment.

Property belonging to a debtor may be seized if it can be identified and has monetary value, unless another law expressly forbids seizure.

Movable property in the debtor’s possession may be seized unless a third party shows, or it otherwise appears, that the property belongs to the third party.

On request, the bailiff must give the respondent a signed certificate that enforcement has ended.

Ulosottomiehen ei tarvitse etsiä velallisen omaisuutta tai olinpaikkaa passiivisaatavan perimiseksi, mutta löytyvä ulosmittauskelpoinen omaisuus on ulosmitattava, ja sen myynti tai varojen tilitys on estetty ennen määrän tarkistamista.

Third-party property may not be seized, except in the stated enforcement-basis cases.

Third-party property must not be seized, except in the stated enforcement-based cases. Co-owned property is addressed in section 73.

Movable property held jointly by a debtor and a third party is treated as owned in equal shares unless the third party shows otherwise.

A bailiff may leave a claim uncollected and make the final accounting if, after accounting, only a small amount remains that is set by Government Decree.

Velkojan on ilmoitettava saatavansa määrä ulosottomiehelle määräajassa, pyydettäessä ja myös oma-aloitteisesti, jos saatava on kokonaan suoritettu.

Movable property in the debtor’s possession may be distrained unless a third party shows it belongs to them; the same applies to movable property registered as the debtor’s property.

Movable property in the debtor’s possession may be seized unless it is shown, or otherwise appears, that it belongs to a third party. The same applies to movable property recorded in a public register as the debtor’s property.

A third party’s movable property that belongs to the debtor may be distrained. If the debtor’s ownership has not been clarified but there are probable grounds for it, the property may also be distrained.

If an enforcement case ends because of the obstacle in 95 § 1 moment, the applicant may request that it be entered in the enforcement register as a passive claim; the request must be made in the enforcement application or later during the pending case.

If the applicant wants limited execution, it must be expressly requested in the enforcement application.

Debtor and a third party jointly holding movable property are presumed to own it in equal shares unless the third party shows otherwise.

Property held jointly by a debtor and a third party is presumed to belong to them in equal shares unless the third party proves otherwise.

Property covered by the debtor’s title may be distrained, unless a third party shows the property is theirs or that a specific item they own is not part of the property.

For passive claims, the enforcement officer does not have to search for the debtor’s property or location, but if seizable property is found it must be seized unless there is an obstacle.

Hakija may withdraw the request’s restriction on narrow enforcement. If the stated conditions are met, the enforcement officer must ask the applicant whether they want to withdraw it.

Property belonging to a debtor but held by someone else may be seized; if ownership is not yet proven but seems probable, it may also be seized.

Debtor-owned movable property held by a third party may be distrained, including when the debtor’s ownership is not yet proven but is likely.

Ulosottomies may seize property despite a third-party ownership claim if the arrangement appears artificial and is used to avoid enforcement, and the debt is otherwise unlikely to be recovered in time.

Velkojan on ilmoitettava saatavansa määrä ulosottomiehelle määräajassa, ulosottomiehen pyynnöstä ja omasta aloitteestaan, jos saatava on kokonaan suoritettu.

Suppean ulosoton vireillepano saa saman oikeusvaikutuksen kuin tavallinen ulosotto, ja sen jälkeen saatavaa ei voida merkitä passiivisaatavaksi eikä takaisinsaantikannetta voida nostaa.

If the debtor has title to real estate, it may be seized with its components and fixtures unless a third party shows that the property belongs to them or that a specific item they own is not part of the real estate.

Property registered in the debtor’s name may be seized, unless a third party shows it belongs to them or that a particular item they own is not part of the property.

Ehdollisesti saadun omaisuuden voi ulosmitata. Myynnissä on otettava huomioon luovuttajan oikeus. Jos saanto puretaan, ulosmittaus kohdistuu velallisen oikeuksiin luovuttajaa kohtaan. Tietyssä kiinteistön ehdollisen luovutuksen tilanteessa ulosmitattavissa ovat vain kauppahintasaatava ja muut oikeudet luovutuksensaajaa kohtaan.

If the applicant wants limited enforcement, it must be expressly requested in the enforcement application.

Police and other authorities must give the enforcement officer the official assistance needed for enforcement. In urgent matters, the chief enforcement officer may request assistance from another authority.

Ulosmittaus voi olla sallittu, vaikka omaisuuden väitetään kuuluvan sivulliselle, jos tietyt kiertojärjestelyä koskevat edellytykset täyttyvät.

Ulosottomies ei saa toimittaa ulosmittausta keinotekoisen järjestelyn perusteella tietyissä tilanteissa, ja hänen on kuultava velallista ja sivullista sekä tarvittaessa hakijaa.

Ulosottomiehen on peruutettava turhaksi havaittu ulosmittaus myyntivaiheessa, jos se on mahdollista.

The applicant may withdraw the limited-enforcement restriction, and the enforcement officer must then look for the debtor’s property as in an ordinary enforcement case.

Ulosottomies may use an expert if the law allows it or if there is a special need to examine accounting records or perform a similar task; a conflicted person may not act as the expert, and the bailiff must remind the expert about confidentiality when needed.

Conditional property received by the debtor may be seized, and if the transfer is undone the seizure is treated as covering the debtor’s rights against the transferor.

Ehdollisesti saatu omaisuus voidaan ulosmitata; myynnissä on huomioitava luovuttajan oikeus, ja tietyssä kiinteistön luovutustilanteessa ulosmittaus koskee vain velallisen saamiseen liittyviä oikeuksia.

If property attached for another debt would yield less than the minimum amount set by government decree for the applicant’s claim, it must not be seized—unless not collecting the debt would be unreasonable.

Starting a simplified enforcement case has the same legal effect as starting a regular enforcement case, and after simplified enforcement a claim cannot be entered as a passive receivable or used for a recovery action.

In certain cases, the bailiff may appoint a steward. The steward must care for the property, follow the bailiff’s instructions, and report on their actions.

Turhaksi osoittautuva ulosmittaus on peruutettava, ja omaisuutta ei saa ulosmitata, jos siitä jäisi hakijalle vain vähäinen määrä kulujen ja saatavien jälkeen.

Property cannot be seized if, after enforcement costs and related claims are paid, the creditor would receive only a small remaining amount; if the seizure later turns out to be pointless at sale, the enforcement officer must cancel it if possible.

Property components, accessories, or yield generally cannot be seized separately; there are narrow consent-based exceptions.

Police and other authorities must give an enforcement officer the assistance needed for enforcement. The chief enforcement officer may request assistance from another authority if the matter is urgent.

The State may pay damages from state funds without court proceedings if liability is clear or payment is reasonable, and it may recover the amount from another person in some cases.

Enforcement must not seize property for the applicant’s claim if it would yield less than the minimum amount set by government decree, unless not collecting the claim would be unreasonable.

Ulosottomies ei saa ulosmitata omaisuutta hakijan saatavasta, jos siitä ei kerry asetuksessa tarkoitettua vähäistä määrää, ellei perimättä jääminen olisi kohtuutonta.

This section says certain benefits, compensation payments, funds, property, and child support cannot be attached in enforcement.

Ulosottomies may use an expert in the situations stated in the law or when there is a special need to examine accounting material or carry out a similar task.

The enforcement authority must arrange interpretation when a party or other person to be heard cannot be understood because of language or a speech/sensory impairment, if interpretation is needed for clarifying the matter or protecting rights. The state pays the interpretation costs.

Irtaimesta tai kiinteästä omaisuudesta ei saa erottaa ja ulosmitata ainesosia, tarpeistoa tai tuottoa erikseen, ellei kyse ole irtaimesta esineestä ja asianomaiset suostu siihen.

Components, accessories, and yield generally may not be seized separately from movable or immovable property; a movable item’s components or accessories may be seized separately only with the debtor’s and affected creditors’ consent.

Certain attachment prohibitions last for two years after the funds are taken, except permanent injury compensation, which is permanently protected.

In certain separately provided cases, the enforcement officer may appoint a manager (toimitsija). The manager must care for the property entrusted to them, follow the enforcement officer’s instructions, and report on their actions.

If a civil judgment is enforced against a debtor under 18, the bailiff must notify the guardianship authority, except for damage claims. For debtors under 15, certain certificate and credit-information disclosures are not allowed.

Certain benefits, compensation, child support, non-transferable property, and some public or charitable grant funds may not be seized.

Certain benefits, compensation payments, and designated funds are protected from seizure.

If the debtor is a natural person, certain property must be left outside attachment, and property subject to a pledge right cannot be excluded when collecting the secured claim.

Valtio voi maksaa vahingonkorvausta ilman oikeudenkäyntiä, jos korvausvastuu on selvä tai maksu on kohtuullinen; valtio voi myös periä maksamansa määrän takaisin tietyltä henkilöltä.

Rahavelvoitetta koskeva ulosottoperuste pannaan täytäntöön ulosmittaamalla velallisen omaisuutta; ulosottomies voi tietyissä erikseen säädetyissä tapauksissa tehdä turvaavan ulosmittauksen ilman jatkotoimia.

Certain seizure prohibitions last for two years from when the funds are taken into possession; some are permanent or tied to the remaining payment period or the need for maintenance support.

Certain attachment prohibitions last for two years from taking possession of the funds, but some are permanent or tied to the remaining payment period or the need for support.

Before sale, the debtor must be heard, and the decision about the amount to be returned must be notified to the debtor.

Ulosottoviranomaisen tulee mahdollisuuksiensa mukaan huolehtia tulkkauksesta tietyissä kuulemistilanteissa, ja tulkkauskulut jäävät valtion maksettaviksi.

This section defines what counts as pay and says certain related amounts are handled under the pay rules, including some amounts that are left unseized and some employer benefits that may be seized in full.

Certain property must be left out of distraint, including basic household goods, necessary personal items, some sentimental items, essential work and school items, limited tools and livelihood animals, some related rights and replacement compensation, and extra items needed because of illness or disability.

Jos velallinen on luonnollinen henkilö, ulosmittauksesta on erotettava tietyt välttämättömät tai kohtuulliset esineet ja oikeudet; panttioikeuden alaista omaisuutta ei saa erottaa tietyssä saatavan perinnässä.