The Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Act, 1997

--- Section 1. Section 1.Short title, extent and commencement --- ( 1 ) This Act may be called the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education Act, 1997. ( 2 ) It extends to the whole of the State of Maharashtra. ( 3 ) This section shall come into force at once; and the remaining provisions of this Act shall come into force on such date 1 as the Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette , appoint. [Footnotes] 1. 1st day of April 1999, vide G. N., H. and T. E. D., No. EXM. 2596/2148/(3-96)/TE-2, dated the 30th March 1999. --- Section 2. Section 2.Definitions. --- In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,- 1 [( a-1 ) "affiliated institution" means an institution which has been granted affiliation by the Board;] ( a ) "appointed day" means the date on which the remaining provisions other than section 1 of this Act come into force under sub-section ( 3 ) of section 1; 2 [( aa ) "autonomy" means a privilege of the Board, conferred on an institution permitting conduct of academic programmes and examinations, developing syllabus for the respective subjects and issuing certificates of passing the examinations relating to Diploma Level Technical Education; ( ab ) "autonomous institution" means an institution to which autonomy is conferred under section 33;] (b) "Board" means, the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education established under section 3; ( c ) "bye-laws" means bye-laws made by the Board under section 48; 3 ( d ) "Diploma Level Technical Education" means such Technical Education which follows the Secondary, Higher Secondary, Engineering or Technology Diploma Education, as the case may be, to attain Diploma or Post-Diploma or Post-Graduate Diploma or Advanced Diploma Level Engineering or Technology or Management or any other education specified by the Board. Explanation .- For the purpose of this clause, the expression "Technical Education" also includes diploma level programme of education in engineering, technology, architecture, town planning, management, pharmacy and hotel management and catering technology, as declared by the regulatory;] 4 [( d-a ) "Director" means Director of the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education appointed under section 6( 1 );] ( e ) "Examination" means one or more examinations conducted by the Board; ( f ) "Government" means the Government of Maharashtra; 5 [( f-a ) "Governing Council" means the Governing Council of the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education established under section 7A;] ( g ) "Head of Institute" or "Principal" means the Head of the teaching staff of a Polytechnic or Diploma Level Institution recognised by the Board, by whatever name designated; 6 [( ga ) "management" means the trustee or the managing or governing body, by whatever name called, of any trust registered under the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act (XXIX of 1950) or any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or a company registered under section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013), under the management of which one or more institutes are conducted and admitted to the privileges of the Board;] ( h ) "Polytechnic or Institution" means an institution imparting Diploma or Post-Diploma or Post-Graduate Diploma or Advanced Diploma in Engineering or Technology or Management Education recognized by the Board under this Act; (i) "prescribed" means prescribed by regulations made under this Act; ( j ) "region" means the area comprised in each of the three 7 [regions] as specified in the Scheduled to this Act; 8 [( ja ) "regional office" means the office established by the State Government for the concerned region;] ( k ) "regulations" means the regulations made by the Government under section 47 and by the Board under section 46; 9 [( ka ) "regulatory authority" means any authority or body established by or under the law made by the Parliament, whose approval is necessary to start Diploma Level Technical Education Institution or courses and which are authorized to regulate the matters connected therewith and includes the Boards;] ( l ) "teacher" means a member of the teaching staff (other than Principal or the Head of Institute of a Diploma Level Institution) recognised by the Board. [Footnotes] 1. This clause was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 4( a ). 2. This clause was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 4 (b) . 3. This clause was substituted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 4( c ). 4. This clause was inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 2( a ). 5. This clause was inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 2 (b) . 6. This clause was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 4( d ). 7. This word was substituted for the words "three regions" by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 4( e ). 8. This clause was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 4( f ). 9. This clause was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 4( g ). --- Section 3. Section 3.Establishment of Board. --- The Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette , establish for the purposes of this Act a Board to be called the Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education. --- Section 4. Section 4.Incorporation of Board. --- The Board established under section 3 shall be a body corporate having perpetual succession and a common seal, and shall have power to contract, to acquire, hold and dispose of property, both movable and immovable, and to do all things necessary for the purpose of this Act and may sue and be sued by its corporate name. --- Section 4A. Section 4A.Objects of Board. --- 1 [ 4A. Objects of Board .- The objects of the Board shall be to disseminate, create and preserve knowledge and understanding by teaching, research, extension and service in general, and in particular the objects shall be,- ( 1 ) to supervise, monitor, regulate and to contribute for the development of Diploma Level Technical Education activities; ( 2 ) to conduct examination and confer diplomas and other academic distinctions or titles on persons subject to such conditions as the Board may determine, and to withdraw or cancel any such diplomas or other academic distinctions or titles in the prescribed manner; ( 3 ) to provide facilities and offer opportunities for the development or Diplomas Level Technical Education by instruction by instruction, training, research, development and extension and by such other means, as the Board may deems fit; ( 4 ) to devise and implement a programme of Diploma Level Technical Education that is relevant to the current needs of the society, aligned to the long term requirements and responsive to the anticipated changes and development; ( 5 ) to further advancement of knowledge in Diploma Level Technical Education and to disseminate the same for the betterment of society; ( 6 ) to serve as a centre for fostering co-operation and exchange of ideas between the academic and research community on the one hand and the industrial and the Government employers on the other and to promote entrepreneurship among the students; ( 7 ) to promote equitable distribution of facilities of Diploma Level Technical Education and to develop Diploma education network with use of modern communication media and technologies, appropriate for a learning society; ( 8 ) to provide for efficient and responsive administration, scientific management and to develop organisation of teaching, research and extension; ( 9 ) to build financial self-sufficiency by undertaking academic and allied programmes; ( 10 ) to promote better interaction and co-ordination amongst different State authorities and institutes; ( 11 ) to strive to promote competitive merit and excellence as the sole guiding criterion in all academic and other matters relating to students; ( 12 ) to develop or revise curriculum so as to fulfil requirements of industry and to incorporative advancements in technology; ( 13 ) to plan for effective implementation of curriculum and to develop required learning resources and to provide appropriate training to the teachers; ( 14 ) to implement academic programms, other activities and to carry out teaching and research and offer continuing quality education programmes; ( 15 ) to provide learning, teaching, capability and skills development in technical education and their inter-disciplinary studies at Diploma level; ( 16 ) to provide instruction, teaching and training in technical education and make provisions for research; ( 17 ) to create centres of excellence for strengthening and innovations in Diploma Level Technical Education; ( 18 ) to start technical education programs, courses in new and emerging areas with innovative approaches; ( 19 ) to establish innovative approaches for, creation of seamlessness in academic structures, learning time-frames and continuous evaluation processes for, nurturing and cultivation of creativity and entrepreneurship; ( 20 ) to encourage or guide the institution for conducting continuing education programmes in thrust areas or industry needs; ( 21 ) to acquire, hold, transfer and dispose off any property, interest or right thereto and to manage and deal with the same for effective functioning; and ( 22 ) to provide and acquire consultancy, affiliation and support services for furtherance of technical education activities, including for affiliated institutions, examination Boards, Universities, Government educational bodies, Directorates and the Government Departments, etc., within or outside the Country.] [Footnotes] 1. This section was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 5. --- Section 5. Section 5.Constitution of Board. --- 1 [ 5. Constitution of Board .- ( 1 ) The Board shall consist of,- ( a ) the Director, Technical Education, Maharashtra State as the Chairman ; 2 [( a-1 ) The Director, Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education as the Member;] (b) 3 [the Secretary], Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education as the Member-Secretary; and ( c ) the following members, namely :- Class A - Ex-officio Members ( ii ) The Director of industries, Maharashtra State or his nominee not below the rank of Joint Director; 4 [* * *] ( iv ) The Regional Officer (Western Region) of All India Council of Technical Education, New Delhi; ( v ) The Director, Board of Apprenticeship Training (Western Region), Government of India, 5 [Ministry of Education;] ( vi ) The Joint Secretary to Government, Higher and Technical Education Department or his nominee not below the rank of Deputy Secretary. Class B - Nominated Members (i) One senior most Principal from Government Engineering Colleges in the State, to be nominated by the Government. ( ii ) Two members to be nominated by the Government from amongst the Principals and Heads of Institutes, one each from Government or aided and un-aided Polytechnics, of whom at least one shall be a woman. [Footnotes] 1. This section was substituted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 4. 2. This clause was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 6( a ). 3. These words were substituted for the words "the Director" by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 6 (b) . 4. This sub-clause was deleted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 6( c ) (i) ( I ). 5. These words were substituted for the words "Ministry of Human Resources Development" by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 6( c ) (i) ( II ). --- Section 6. Section 6.Appointment and term of office and conditions of service of Director. --- 1 [6. Appointment and term of office and conditions of service of Director .- ( 1 ) The Board shall have a Director who shall be appointed by the Government from amongst the Joint Directors of Technical Education of the Government having minimum experience of not less than two years in the post of Joint Director 2 [* * *]. ( 2 ) The Director shall hold office for a term of five years from the date of the publication of his name in the Official Gazette . ( 3 ) Nothing in sub-section ( 2 ) shall affect the power of Government to transfer, in the exigencies of public service, the Director to any other post under Government during such term; and if the Director, is superannuated in the service of the Government he shall cease to be the Director, unless his services are extended or he is re-employed in the service of the Government and he is not transferred to some other post. ( 4 ) The Government may, from time to time, extend the term of office of the Director of the Board, so, however, that the aggregate period of the term shall not exceed ten years. ( 5 ) The Director shall be an employee of the Government, equivalent to the status of the Joint Director of Technical Education of the Government and other conditions of service of the Director shall be such as may be determined by the Government. ( 6 ) Where a temporary vacancy of the Director occurs by reason of leave, illness or other cause, the Government may appoint another person to be the Director]. [Footnotes] 1. This section was substituted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 5. 2. These words were deleted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 7. --- Section 7. Section 7.Term of office of and allowances to members of Board. --- ( 1 ) The member of the Board, other than the ex-officio member, shall hold office for a term of 1 [five years] from the date on which their names are published in the Official Gazette . ( 2 ) The term of office of outgoing member shall extend to, and expire with, the day immediately preceding the date on which the names of their successors are published in the Official Gazette . ( 3 ) The members shall be entitled to such compensatory allowances as may be determined by regulations. [Footnotes] 1. These words were substituted for the words "four years" by Mah. 1 of 2003. s. 6 --- Section 7A. Section 7A.Establishment of Governing Council. --- 1 [7A. Establishment of Governing Council .- ( 1 ) The Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette , establish the Governing Council which shall be an apex body to control and monitor the matters pertaining to Diploma level technical education and examination at State level. ( 2 ) The Governing Council shall consist of the following, namely :- (i) The Minister of Higher and Technical Education, Maharashtra State. President; (ii) The Minister of State for Higher and Technical Education. Vice-President; (iii) The Secretary, Higher and Technical Education Department or his nominee, not below the rank of Deputy Secretary. Member; (iv) Three Industrialists nominated by the Government. Members; (v) The Director of Technical Education, Maharashtra State. Member; (vi) The Secretary, Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education. Member; (vii) The Director, Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education. Ex-officio Member Secretary ( 3 ) The names of the persons other than the ex-officio members, who have been nominated, from time to time, as members of the Governing Council, shall be published by the Government in the Official Gazette . ( 4 ) The term of the nominated members of the Governing Council shall be for a period of five years unless terminated earlier by the State Government. ( 5 ) The Governing Council shall meet not less than twice in every year, and a period of not more than six months shall intervene between two successive meetings. ( 6 ) The nominated members shall receive such allowances, as may be determined by the Government, for meeting the personal expenditure in attending the meetings or in performing any other functions as members.] [Footnotes] 1. Section 7A was inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 7. --- Section 8. Section 8.Disqualification of Chairman and members of Board. --- A person shall be disqualified for being appointed or nominated as, or for continuing as, the Chairman or a member of the Board or any Committee appointed under this Act,- ( a ) if he directly or indirectly, by himself or his partner has any share or interest in any work done by order of, or in any contract entered into on behalf of the Board; (b) if he is a person against whom an order of removal from office has been made under section 11: Provided that, a person against whom such order is made, shall not be deemed to have been disqualified under this clause, if five years, or such lesser period as the Government may specify, has elapsed from the date of his removal from office. --- Section 9. Section 9.Casual vacancies. --- All casual vacancies in office of the members of the Board, 1 [, Governing Council] or any Committee constituted by the Board shall be filled as soon as may be, by nomination or appointment, as the case may be; and the person nominated or appointed in a vacancy shall hold office so long only as the member in whose place he is nominated or appointed would have held it, if the vacancy had not occurred. [Footnotes] 1. These words were inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 8. --- Section 10. Section 10.Resignation of member. --- A member of the Board, 1 [the Governing Council,] except the ex-officio member, may resign his office at any time by tendering his resignation in writing to the Chairman of the Board 2 [or the President of the Governing Council, as the case may be,] and such member shall be deemed to have vacated his office as soon as the 3 Chairman or the President, as the case may be, has] received his resignation. [Footnotes] 1. These words were inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 9( a ). 2. These words were inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 9 (b) . 3. These words were substituted for the words "Chairman has" by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 9( c ). --- Section 11. Section 11.Removal of member. --- ( 1 ) The Government may, on the recommendation of the Board, and after making such further inquiry, as it may think fit to make, by order, remove any member of the Board or any Committee thereof, if such member,- ( a ) has been convicted by a Court in India for any offence involving moral turpitude; or (b) is an undischarged insolvent; or ( c ) has been declared physically disabled by such medical authority as the Government may specify; or ( d ) is of unsound mind and stands so declared by a competent Court; or ( e ) is acting in a way detrimental to the aims and objects of the Board : Provided that, no such recommendation shall be made by the Board or no order shall be made under clause ( e ) unless he has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why such recommendation or order should not be made. ( 2 ) The Government may suo motu by order remove any member of the Board or any Committee, nominated or appointed, whose activities are, in the opinion of the Government detrimental to, or obstruct, the proper functioning of the Board or of any Committee thereof : Provided that, no member shall be removed from office unless he has been given a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why such order should not be made against him. ( 3 ) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-sections ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), the nominated member of the Board shall hold office during the pleasure of the Government and shall be removed at any time by the Government, if it deems fit. --- Section 12. Section 12.Meetings of Board. --- ( 1 ) The Board shall meet not less than twice in every year, and six months shall not intervene between two successive meetings. ( 2 ) The Chairman of the Board may at any time in the exigencies so demand, and upon a written request made by not less than one-third of the total number of members of the Board shall call a special meeting of the Board, on a date not later than twenty-one days after the receipt of such request by the Chairman. --- Section 13.. Section 13..Vacancy of Chairman or member owing to disqualification. --- If the Chairman or a member of the Board or any Committee becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in section 8, his office shall thereupon be declared vacant by the Government. --- Section 14.. Section 14..Vacancy of member owing to absence without permission. --- If a member nominated or appointed to the Board remains absent without permission of the Board from three consecutive meetings thereof, his office shall thereupon become vacant and shall be so declared by the Chairman. --- Section 15.. Section 15..Decision on question as to vacancy. --- In case of any dispute as to whether the office of the Chairman or a member has become vacant under section 13 or 14, the decision of the Government in the matter shall be final. --- Section 16. Section 16.Acts and proceedings not invalidated by vacancies or defects in constitution. --- No act or proceedings of the Board or any Committee shall be invalid merely by reason of any vacancy in or any defect in the constitution of such Board or Committee. --- Section 17.. Section 17..Power to invite experts and officers at meeting. --- The Board may invite any person who in its opinion is an expert in the field of education or any officer of the Government, to attend its meeting or of its Committee, if the subject with which the expert or officer is concerned is likely to come up for discussion or consideration at such meeting. --- Section 18.. Section 18..Constitution of Committees. --- ( 1 ) The Board shall consist of the following Committees, namely :- ( a ) Academic Committee; (b) Finance Committee; ( c ) Course Committees; not exceeding 20; ( d ) Equivalence Committee; ( e ) Special Committee. ( 2 ) The Board may constitute such other Committees as it thinks necessary for efficient performance of its functions. ( 3 ) The number of members of every Committee constituted by the Board, the term of office of its members and the duties and functions to be discharged by such Committee shall be such as may be prescribed. --- Section 19.. Section 19..Board to absorb certain staff and to assume obligations of Government in respect of matters to which this Act applies. --- ( 1 ) The Board shall take over and employ such of the existing staff on the date of the establishment of the Board, except the Secretary, Joint Secretary (Technical), Deputy Secretary (Technical), Assistant Secretary (Technical) and Finance Officer, Controller of Examinations, Accounts Officers and Systems Analysts, serving for the purposes of the Board of the Technical Examination, Maharashtra State (hereinafter referred to as "the Existing Board"), constituted by the Government Resolution, Education and Social Welfare Department, No. EXM-7260-K; dated the 7 th January 1963, as the State Government may direct, and every person so taken over and employed shall be subject to the provisions of this Act and the regulations made thereunder : Provided that,- ( a ) such staff gives option, within the prescribed time limit to continue in the services of the Board; (b) during the period of such employment all matters relating to the pay, leave, retirement, allowances, pension, provident fund and other conditions of service of the members of the said staff shall be regulated by the Maharashtra Civil Services Rules or such other rules as may, from time to time, be made by the Government; ( c ) any such member shall have right of appeal to the Government against the order of rejection, dismissal or removal from service, fine or any other punishment. ( 2 ) Permanent employees of the existing Board if exercise option in favour of the Government service, they shall be absorbed within a period of two years under the Directorate of Technical Education in any of its offices or institution where the vacancy exists. ( 3 ) All expenditure which the existing Board may have incurred before appointed day in connection with any of the purposes of the existing Board shall be deemed to be advanced towards capital expenditure by the Government to the Board under section 37 on that date, and all assets acquired by such expenditure shall vest into the Board. ( 4 ) All property, moveable or immovable, and all rights, and interests of whatsoever kind, and powers and privileges of the existing Board shall stand transferred and shall, vest in the Board and be applied for the objects and purposes for which the Board is constituted. ( 5 ) All obligations incurred, all contracts entered into and all matters and things engaged to be done, before the first constitution of the Board by, with or for, the State Government or the existing Board for any of the purposes of this Act, in respect of any scheme for the promotion of the technical education in the State of Maharashtra shall be deemed to have been incurred, entered into, or engaged to be done by, with or for, the Board and accordingly all claims made, or suits or legal proceedings instituted or which might have been instituted by or against the State Government or the existing Board, as the case may be, continued or instituted by or against the Board. --- Section 20.. Section 20..Appointment, powers and duties of Secretary, Joint and Deputy Secretaries, Assistant Secretaries, Controller of Examination, System Analysts, Finance Officers and Accounts Officers. --- ( 1 ) The Board shall have the Secretary, who shall be appointed by the Government. ( 2 ) The Secretary shall, subject to the control of 1 [the Director], be the Executive Officer of the Board, and all other officers and servants, for the time being, serving under the Board shall be subordinate to him. ( 3 ) The Secretary shall be entitled to be present at the meetings of the Board and shall be the Member-Secretary of the Board. ( 4 ) The Secretary shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be made by regulation. ( 5 ) The Government shall appoint the required number of technical staff such as Joint Secretaries, Deputy Secretaries, Assistant Secretaries, Controller of Examinations, System Analysts, Finance Officers and Accounts Officers for the Board on the recommendation of the Board. ( 6 ) A Joint Secretary (Technical), Deputy Secretary (Technical) and Assistant Secretary (Technical), Controller of Examinations, System Analysts, Finance Officers shall exercise such powers and perform such duties of the Secretary as are, respectively assigned to them by the Secretary under the general or special orders. ( 7 ) The Secretary, Joint Secretaries (Technical), Deputy Secretaries (Technical) and Assistant Secretaries (Technical), Controller of Examinations, System Analysts and Finance Officers and Accounts Officers appointed under this Act shall be the servants of the Government, and the salaries and allowances and other conditions of service of these officers shall be such as may be determined by the Government. 1 [( 8 ) The Secretary shall be the custodian of the record, the common seal and such other property of the Board. ( 9 ) The Secretary shall, from time to time, prepare and update the hand book of by-laws and regulations made under this Act. ( 10 ) The Secretary shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties, as may be prescribed. ( 11 ) Subject to the decisions of the authorities and committees thereof, the Secretary shall have the power to enter into agreements, sign documents and authenticate records on behalf of the Board.] [Footnotes] 1. These words were substituted for the words "the Chairman" by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 8( a ). 2. These sub-sections were inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 8 (b) . --- Section 21.. Section 21..Other Officers and Servants of Board. --- ( 1 ) The Board may, with the approval of the Government, appoint such other officers and servants as it considers necessary for the efficient performance of its functions under this Act. ( 2 ) The salaries, allowances and other conditions of service of the officers and servants appointed under sub-section ( 1 ) shall be such as may be determined by the Board by regulations. --- Section 21A. Section 21A.Powers and duties of Governing Council. --- 1 [21A. Powers and duties of Governing Council.- Subject to the provision of this Act, the powers and duties of the Governing Council shall be as follows, namely :- ( a ) to act on the matters referred by the Board and to approve the recommendations and decisions of the Board for implementation; (b) to prepare perspective development plan in consultation with industry; ( c ) to approve matters related to staff regulations and approval thereof; ( d ) to recommend the Government to carry test audit of accounts of the Boards regularly and at such intervals as the Governing Council may deem fit; ( e ) to decide accreditation policy of the institutes; ( f ) to exercise the powers related to financial matters which are referred by the Board; (g) to approve the budget recommended by the Board; ( h ) to give directions to the Board in respect of the implementation of various policy decisions taken by the Government, from time to time; (i) to approve the rules and procedures for appointment of officers and other employees of the Board, their qualifications, terms and conditions of services including conduct, discipline and duties, mode of recruitment, pay scales; ( j ) to recommend the Government to conduct an enquiry in respect of any matter concerning the proper conduct, working and finances of the institutes under the Board.] [Footnotes] 1. Section 21A was inserted by Mah.1 of 2003, s. 11. --- Section 22.. Section 22..Powers and duties of Board. --- Subject to the provisions of this Act, the powers and duties of the Board shall be as follows, namely :- ( a ) to advice the Government on matters of policy relating to Diploma Level, Technical Education in general, and on the following matters, in particular, namely :- (i) co-ordination between national policies and State policies in Diploma Level Technical Education; ( ii ) co-ordination between Secondary, Higher Secondary, Degree Education and Diploma Level Education; ( iii ) to maintain uniform standard of Diploma Level Technical Education; ( iv ) to promote Industry Institute inter-action; (b) to lay down guiding principles for determining curricula and syllabi and also to prepare the detailed curricula and syllabi for Diploma Level Technical Education, for all categories, such as, regular, sandwich, part-time, correspondence course, yearly, semester pattern and the like; ( c ) to prescribe and regulate standard requirements in respect of staff buildings, furnitures, equipment, stationery and other things required for Diploma Level Institutions; ( d ) to prescribe and develop any book as text book and reference book or to prepare or cause to be prepared any book and print or non-print material or to publish directly or in collaboration with any other agency, any kind of learning material for Diploma level courses; ( e ) to prescribe the general conditions governing admission of regular candidates and ex-candidates to the examinations and to specify the conditions relating to eligibility, attendance, term-work and character, on the fulfilment of which a candidate shall have a right to be admitted to and to appear at any such examination; ( f ) to award certificates to candidates passing the Diploma final examination; ( g ) to institute and to award scholarships, fellowships, stipends, medals, prizes and other rewards as also to prescribe conditions therefor; ( h ) to receive bequests, donations, endowments, trusts and other transfers of any property, or interest therein, or right thereto; (i) to hold any property, interest or right referred to in clause ( h ) above, and to manage and deal with the same; ( j ) to fix demand and receive such fees and penalties as may be prescribed; ( k ) to call for special reports and information from the Director of Technical Education or from officers of the Technical Education Department of the Government, and to call for any information from any Diploma Level Institution, recognised by the Board to ensure maintenance and improvement in academic standard in Diploma Level Technical Education; ( l ) to recommend measures to promote physical, moral and social welfare of students in institutions recognized by the Board, and to prescribe conditions of their residence and discipline; 1[( m ) to appoint the staff except the posts mentioned in sub-section ( 7 ) of section 20 as per the regulations;] ( n ) to constitute provident fund for the benefit of the officers and employees of the Board; ( o ) to approve the annual financial statement pertaining to the Board and to recommend to the 1 [Governing Council] for sanction, the annual budget; ( p ) to inspect and supervise generally the working of the Regional Officer and to inspect periodically the accounts thereof; ( q ) to conduct statistical and other research or training programmes for the purposes of design, development, implementation and evaluation of the curriculum, teaching learning process and examination in collaboration with any agency within or outside India; ( r ) to appoint such Committees as it may think necessary for the efficient discharge of its functions under this Act; ( s ) to make regulations for the purpose of carrying out effectively the provisions of this Act; ( t ) to make bye-laws relating to matters such as procedure to be followed by the Board, their committees and any other matter solely concerning the Board and their Committees that are not provided for by or under this Act and the regulations made thereunder; ( u ) to exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be conferred or imposed on it by or under this Act; ( v ) to make regulation 1 [with the approval of the Governing Council] for granting of academic autonomy to institute, reviewing or revoking of autonomy granted; ( w ) to carry out all such acts as may be necessary to achieve the objective of this Act so as to improve, extend, expand the Diploma Level Technical Education in the State and to maintain and improve standard of Diploma Level Technical Education; ( x ) to make regulation for granting affiliation, accredition, autonomous status, equivalence, eligibility to institutes and reviewing or revoking affiliation or accredition or equivalence, or autonomous status or eligibility; ( y ) to demand and receive such fees as may be prescribed for candidates admitted to the examination, affiliation, to accredit, conferring autonomy, equivalence; ( z ) to conduct the examinations of the Board; ( za ) to appoint paper-setters, examiners, moderators, supervisors and other necessary personnel for conducting examination, assessment of candidates performance and for compiling and release of results; ( zb ) to admit candidates for the examination according to the regulations; ( zc ) to open centres within its jurisdiction for examination conducted by it; ( zd ) to declare the result of the candidates appearing at the examinations conducted on such date or dates as may be fixed; ( ze ) to prepare a list of candidates according to merit; ( zf ) to deal with cases of use of unfair means according to the procedure laid down; ( zg ) to evaluate generally the performance of students and Institutes in all examinations including the final examination in Diploma Level Technical Institute; ( zh ) to call for any information from any Diploma Level Institutions recognised by it to ensure maintenance of academic standard to call for special reports, and information from the Regional Joint Director of Technical Education concerned on Diploma Level Institutions recognized by it but not maintaining the required academic standard and to recommend to the Directorate of Technical Education, withdrawal of recognition granted under the administrative order of the Technical Education Department of the Government, in cases of poor academic results and grave academic irregularities; ( zi ) to require institutions recognized by the Technical Education Department of the Government to extend their co-operation in the conduct of the examination and to withdraw the privileges of the Board from any institution, which fails to place at its disposal the facilities required to conduct examination after giving it a reasonable opportunity of showing cause why such orders should not be made; and ( zj ) to create, own, hold or hire any property or infrastructure required for- (i) functioning of Board office, ( ii ) functioning of regional offices, 2 [* * * *] 3 [( zk ) to plan and monitor academic performance; ( zl ) to propose the need-based courses, special courses for self-employment, courses for rural, deprived persons and women; ( zm ) to propose to confer autonomy to deserving institutions.] 4 [( zn ) to upgrade Government polytechnic as Model Polytechnic or Center of Excellence, considering past performance of such institute.] [Footnotes] 1. Clause ( m ) was substituted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 12( a ). 2. These words were substituted for the word "Government" by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 12 (b) . 3. These words were inserted by Mah.1 of 2003, s. 12( c ). 4. This sub-clause was deleted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 9( a ). 5. This clause was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 9 (b) . 5. Clauses ( zk ), ( zl ) and ( zm ) were added by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 12( d ). --- Section 27. Section 27.Procedure for affiliation. --- ( 1 ) On receipt of the permission from the Government under section 26 and after approval of the regulatory authority wherever required, to start a new institute, the Board shall, consider grant of first time affiliation to new institute by following the procedure given in sub-section ( 2 ) and after taking into account whether and the extent to which the stipulated conditions have been fulfilled by the institute. The decision of the Board, in this regard, shall be final. ( 2 ) For the purpose of considering the application for the grant of affiliation, the Board shall cause an inquiry by a Committee constituted by it for the purpose. ( 3 ) The Board shall decide,- ( a ) whether affiliation should be granted or rejected; (b) whether affiliation should be granted in whole or part; ( c ) subjects, courses of study and the number of students to be admitted; ( d ) conditions, if any, which may be stipulated while granting the affiliation, including the fees to be prescribed for grant of such affiliation. ( 4 ) The Member-Secretary of the Committee constituted under sub-section ( 2 ) shall communicate the decision of the Board to the management of the concerned institute with a copy thereof to the Directorate of Art and if the application for affiliation is granted, alongwith an intimation regarding,- ( a ) the subjects and the courses of study approved for affiliation; (b) the number of students to be admitted; ( c ) the conditions, if any, subject to the fulfilment of which the approval is granted. ( 5 ) No student shall be admitted by the institute unless the first time affiliation has been granted by the Board. ( 6 ) The procedure referred to in sub-sections ( 1 ) to ( 4 ) shall apply, mutatis-mutandis , for consideration of continuation of affiliation, from time to time. --- Section 28.. Section 28..Continuation of affiliation. --- The affiliated institution may apply for continuation of affiliation for the courses of study for which affiliation was granted ordinarily six months prior to the date of expiry of such affiliation. The Board shall follow the procedure specified in sections 25, 26 and 27 so far as applicable for grant of affiliation. --- Section 29.. Section 29..Extension of affiliation. --- The affiliated institution may apply for affiliation for additional courses of study. The Board shall follow the procedure as specified in sections 25, 26 and 27 so far as may be applicable for grant of affiliation. --- Section 30.. Section 30..Permanent affiliation and recognition. --- The affiliated institution with at least six years standing as an affiliated Institution may apply for permanent affiliation. The Board shall consider and scrutinise the application and if satisfied that the affiliated institution has fulfilled all the conditions of affiliation satisfactorily, and has attained high academic and administrative standards as prescribed by the Board, from time to time, the Board shall grant permanent affiliation to the institution. --- Section 31.. Section 31..Inspection of institutions and report. --- ( 1 ) Every affiliated institution shall furnish such reports, returns and other particulars, as the Board may require for enabling it to judge the academic standard and standards of academic administration of the institution. ( 2 ) The 1 [Director] shall cause every affiliated institution to be inspected, at least once in every three years, by one or more committees appointed by him in that behalf. [Footnotes] 1. This word was substituted for the word "Chairman" by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 15. --- Section 32.. Section 32..Withdrawal of affiliation or recognition. --- ( 1 ) If an affiliated institution fails to comply with the conditions of affiliation as provided in section 25, the Board may issue a notice to the management to show cause as to why the privileges conferred on the institution by affiliation should not be withdrawn in part or in whole or modified. ( 2 ) The Board shall mention the grounds on which it proposes to take the above mentioned action and shall send a copy of the notice to the Principal or the head of institution. It shall also specify in the notice, the period being a period which shall not be less than 1 [fifteen days] within which the management should file its written statement in reply to the notice. ( 3 ) On receipt of such written statement or on expiry of the period specified in the notice issued under sub-section ( 1 ), the Board shall take action, if any, for withdrawal or modification of such privileges. 2 [( 4 ) The Board shall having regard to the academic interest of students studying in the institutions, recommend to the Government the action of suspension or withdrawal of affiliation or any other suitable action (including imposition of penalty) to be taken in this behalf and the Government shall, thereafter, proceed to implement the recommendations.] [Footnotes] 1. These words were substituted for words "thirty days" by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 15( a ). 2. This sub-section was substituted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 15 (b) . --- Section 33.. Section 33..Conferment of Autonomous Status. --- ( 1 ) The recognised Polytechnic or Institution considering itself eligible for autonomous status shall apply to the Secretary of Board on or before 31 st August, of the year preceding the year from which the autonomous status is applied for in the form prescribed by the Board. ( 2 ) The Secretary shall place the applications before the Academic Committee and the Committee shall scrutinise an application form and decide, having referred to the criteria mentioned above, whether there is prima facie case for consideration of the application. If the Academic Committee decides that there is a prima facie case, it shall conduct a local enquiry also by way of discussion with Principal, staff and students of Polytechnic or Institute. ( 3 ) The local enquiry shall be on the points under criteria and to assess whether facilities exist as per norms 1 [the institution has secured minimum required accreditations and have adequate financial capacity,] etc. wherever specified and additional information that the Committee may find necessary. ( 4 ) The Secretary of the Board shall place the application and the report of Academic Committee on scrutiny of application and local enquiry before the Board in its meeting which shall pass a resolution recording whether the report be accepted or rejected. If the Board rejects the application and report by majority or unanimously and decides not to recommend conferment of autonomous status, it shall record the reason therefor. If the Board proposes to grant the application and recommend conferment of autonomous status, it shall pass a resolution to that effect and also specify the conditions subject to which autonomous status shall be conferred. ( 5 ) The Secretary of the Board shall submit within a period of one month to the Secretary, Higher and Technical Education of Government such recommendations of the Board alongwith a copy of the resolution and such other records to be decided by the Board, for approval. ( 6 ) On receiving approval from the Government for conferment of autonomy on the applicant Polytechnic or Institute, the Secretary of the Board shall inform the Polytechnic or Institute concerned, the matter in writing with conditions, if any. ( 7 ) Rejection of conferment of autonomy is also to be intimated to the concerned Polytechnic or Institute. The activities in sub-sections ( 1 ) to ( 7 ) are to be completed within ten months from the last date of receipt of the applications for conferment of an autonomy. ( 8 ) Any guidelines, rules, regulations, etc., on autonomy provided by All India Council of Technical Education, New Delhi, from time to time, shall become applicable to the Polytechnic or Institute seeking autonomy and to the Polytechnic or Institute on which the status of autonomy is already conferred. [Footnotes] 1. These words were inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 16. --- Section 34.. Section 34..Equivalence and Eligibility. --- ( 1 ) The institutions granted autonomy shall be required to obtain equivalence for their courses and programmes from the Board. ( 2 ) The Autonomous Institutions shall get their curriculum, teaching and examination scheme approved by the Board, from time to time. ( 3 ) The Board shall carry out inspection of such Autonomous Institutions at least once in three years. ( 4 ) The Board shall monitor all academic and examination related activities of the Autonomous Institutions such as curriculum, teaching examination scheme, teaching hours, academic schedule, eligibility of candidate to appear for the examination, etc. 1 [( 4A ) The institution granted autonomous status shall conduct assessment, declare results and recommend to the Board for award of joint certificate or diploma for different programmes.] ( 5 ) The Governing Body and other committees of Autonomous Polytechnic or Institution shall have representative from the Board on such committees. ( 6 ) The Board shall grant equivalence for the purpose of employment education to any Diploma, Post Diploma, Post Graduate Diploma, Advance Diploma or any such programme conducted by any Government recognised institute under any similar Board or University or any examination authority located in Maharashtra, outside Maharashtra or outside India on the basis of scrutiny of curriculum. ( 7 ) The Board shall, wherever necessary obtain equivalence for any Diploma, Post Diploma, Post Graduate Diploma, Advance Diploma or any such programme conducted by the Board from any similar Board, College, University or any other Examination Authority within or outside India. ( 8 ) The Board shall issue eligibility certificate on the basis of equivalence granted to any course or programme. [Footnotes] 1. This section was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 18. --- Section 34A.. Section 34A..Withdrawal of autonomous Status. --- 1 34A. Withdrawal of autonomous Status.- ( 1 ) The Board on complaint or suo moto after conducting an enquiry, is satisfied that the institutions granted autonomy failed to comply with the provisions of sections 33 and 34, it shall recommend to the Government to withdraw the autonomous status of the institution : Provided that, the Board shall not recommend to the Government the withdrawal of autonomous status of the institution unless an opportunity of being heard is given to the institution. ( 2 ) Upon receipt of recommendation from the Board to withdraw the autonomous status of the institution, the Government shall withdraw the autonomous status of such institution. The decision of the Government in this regard shall be final and binding.] [Footnotes] 1. This section was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 17. --- Section 35.. Section 35..Closer of Institution. --- ( 1 ) No management of an institution shall be allowed to close down the institution without prior permission of the Government and other regulatory authority which gives approval to start the institution.

( 2 ) The management desires of closing down the institution shall apply to the Board, as per the schedule declared by the Board or appropriate regulatory authority, as the case may be, stating fully the grounds for closure, and pointing out the assets in the form of building and equipments, their original costs, the prevailing market value and the grants so far received by it from the Government or from public funding agencies : Provided that, the management of unaided institution shall also give undertaking on affidavit that that liabilities, including emoluments payable to teaching and non-teaching staff, arising out of closure of institution, shall be solely that of the management of such institution. ( 3 ) On receipt of such application, the Board shall cause to make enquiries as it may deem fit, to assess and determine whether the institution be permitted to effect the closure : Provided that, no application for closure shall be rejected by the Board unless an opportunity of being heard is given to the management. ( 4 ) If the Board decides to recommend the closure, it shall prepare and submit to the Government and wherever required to the regulatory authority also a report on the extent of the assets created by utilizing the funds provided by the Government or other public funding agencies, to be transferred to the Government. ( 5 ) If the Board has recommended the closure of the institution and the prior permission for closure has been granted by the regulatory authority which has given approval to start the institution then, the Government may issue the order for closure. ( 6 ) The procedure given in sub-section ( 1 ) to ( 5 ) shall be applicable mutatis mutandis to closure of the course or programme affiliated to the Board.] --- Section 35A.. Section 35A..Change or Transfer of Management of Institution. --- 1 [35A. Change or transfer of Management of institution.- ( 1 ) The management seeking permission of the Government for change or transfer of the management of the institution, shall apply in the form as may be prescribed by the Board or the regulatory authority, as the case may be, to the Secretary of the Board as per the schedule declared by the Board or the regulatory authority, as the case may be. ( 2 ) All such applications received within the time limit specified in the schedule shall be scrutinized by the Board and be forwarded to the Government and wherever required to the regulatory authority also, within the time limit specified in the said schedule. ( 3 ) The Government may grant permission to such institutions as it may consider right and proper in its absolute discretion, taking into account the suitability of the management seeking permission.] [Footnotes] 1. This section was inserted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 20. --- Section 37.. Section 37..Boards Fund, its custody and investment. --- All property, fund and other assets vesting in the Board shall be held and applied by it, subject to the provisions and for the purposes of this Act. --- Section 38.. Section 38..Application of fund. --- 1 [38. Application of fund.- ( 1 )Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Fund of the Board shall be applied to the payment of charges and expenses incidental to the matters specified in this Act; and for any other purpose for which by or under this Act powers are conferred or duties are imposed upon the Board. ( 2 ) After considering the receipt and accumulation of funds referred in sub-section ( 1 ) of section 37, a portion of accumulated balance in the Fund may be utilized by the Board, with the previous sanction of the Governing Council, from time to time, for all or any of the following purposes, namely:- (i) development of the properties of the Board and acquisition of movable and immovable assets for the purposes of the Board; ( ii ) construction of buildings for Board; ( iii ) for management of the Government Polytechnic as Model Polytechnic or Center of Excellence or for upgradation of specified laboratories at the Government Polytechnics : Provided that, the funds utilized in any financial year for the aforesaid purpose shall not exceed twenty-five percent. of the balance in the funds earmarked for the infrastructure development, at the end of preceding financial year : Provided further that, no amount more than fifty per cent. of such twenty-five per cent. shall be utilized on a single project in that financial year.] [Footnotes] 1. This sub-section was substituted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 22. --- Section 39.. Section 39..How Fund shall be drawn against. --- No payment shall be made by a Bank out of the Board’s Fund except upon a cheque or letter of credit signed by an officer authorised by the Board in this behalf. --- Section 40.. Section 40..Allotments to Regional Offices. --- The Board shall pay, from time to time, to each regional office such sums as the Board may determine, for enabling the regional offices to discharge the duties and functions imposed on them by the Board for completion of works or Development Scheme within its jurisdiction, which are not inconsistent with this Act. --- Section 41.. Section 41..Preparation of annual budget estimates. --- ( 1 ) The Board shall prepare, before such date and in such manner as may be prescribed, the budget estimates of the income and expenditure of the Board for the next financial year. ( 2 ) The Board shall, on or after the date referred to in sub-section ( 1 ), consider the budget estimates prepared by it and submit them as approved by it to the Government, for its sanction. The Government may pass such orders with reference to the budget estimates as it thinks fit, and communicate the same to the Board. The Board shall give effect to such orders. --- Section 42.. Section 42..Annual accounts and audit. --- ( 1 ) The Board shall keep accounts in such form and in such manner as prescribed. ( 2 ) The accounts of the Board shall be audited by Auditor appointed by the Board with the previous approval of 1 [the Governing Council.] ( 3 ) The Government may, if it thinks necessary, appoint a Special Auditor to audit the accounts of the Board. ( 4 ) The Auditor or the Special Auditor, as the case may be, shall submit his report to the Board and shall forward a copy thereof to 2 [the Governing Council.] ( 5 ) The cost of the audit under sub-section ( 2 ) or ( 3 ), if any, shall be borne by the Board. [Footnotes] 1.These words were substituted for the words "the Government" by Mah. 3 of 2006, s. 6( a ). 2. These words were substituted for the words "the Government" by Mah. 3 of 2006, s. 3 (b) . --- Section 43. Section 43.Inspection and Inquiry. --- ( 1 ) The Government shall have the right to cause an inspection to be made, by such person or persons as it may direct, of the Board, of the buildings, hostels, laboratories, libraries and equipments of any Diploma Level Institutions affiliated and accredited to the Board, of the teaching or other work conducted by any such Polytechnic or Institute and of the conduct of any examination held on behalf of the Board ; and to cause an inquiry to be made in like manner in respect of any matter connected with the Board. The Government shall, in every case, give due notice to the Board of its intention to cause an inspection or inquiry to be made and the Board shall be entitled to appoint a representative, who shall have the right to be present and be heard at such inspection or inquiry. ( 2 ) The Government shall communicate to the Board its views with reference to the results of the inspection or inquiry and may, after ascertaining the opinion of the Board thereon, advise it on the action to be taken, and fix a time limit for taking such action. ( 3 ) The Board shall report to the Government such action, if any, as it has taken or proposes to take upon the results of the inspection or inquiry. Such report shall be submitted, with the opinion of the Board thereon, within such time as the Government may direct. ( 4 ) Where the Board does not within the time fixed, take action to the satisfaction of the Government, the Government may, after considering any explanation furnished or representation made by the Board, issue such directions as it may think fit, and the Board shall comply with such directions. --- Section 44.. Section 44..Information, returns, etc. to be furnished by Board. --- ( 1 ) The Board shall furnish to the Government such reports, returns and statements as may be required by the Government and such further information, relating to any matter connected with its work as the Government may call for. ( 2 ) The Government may, after considering any such report, returns or statements or information furnished, give such directions consistent with this Act as may be necessary, and the Board shall comply with such directions. --- Section 45.. Section 45..Manner of exercise of powers delegated to Committee. --- All matters relating to the exercise by the Board of powers conferred upon it by the Act, which have by regulation been delegated by the Board to a Committee shall stand referred to that Committee and the Board before exercising such powers shall receive and consider the report of that Committee with respect to the matter in question. --- Section 46.. Section 46..Power of Board to make regulations. --- ( 1 ) The Board may make regulations 1 [with the approval of the Governing Council] for the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act. ( 2 ) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such regulations may provide for all or any of following matters, namely :- ( a ) the constitution, powers and duties of the Committees appointed under section 18; (b) the subjects and curricula for the examinations; ( c ) the general conditions governing admission of regular and external candidates for the examinations and particular conditions regarding eligibility, attendance, term and character, on the fulfillment of which a candidate shall have a right to be admitted to and to appear at any such examination; ( d ) the marks required for passing in any subject and the examination as a whole and for exemption, credit and distinction in any subject; ( e ) the fees for admission to the examinations and other fees and charges payable in respect of other matters connected with these examinations; ( f ) the arrangements for the conduct of examinations and publication of results; [Footnotes] 1. These words were inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 16. --- Section 47.. Section 47..First Regulations. --- 1 [* * *] ( 2 ) If it shall at any time appear to the Government that it is expedient to make any new regulations in respect of any of the matters referred to in section 46 or that any regulations referred to in sub-section ( 1 ) or made by the Board under section 46 need to be modified or repealed, either wholly or in part, the Government may, after consultation with the Board and by notification in the Official Gazette , make such regulations or modify or repeal any such regulation, either in whole or in part. The regulations so made, modified or repealed shall take effect from the date as the Government may in such notification specify or if no such date is specified, from the date of publication of the said notification in the Official Gazette , except as respects anything done or as omitted to be done before such date. [Footnotes] 1. This sub-section was deleted by Mah. 22 of 2023, s. 24. --- Section 48.. Section 48..Power of Board to make by-laws. --- The Board may make bye-laws consistent with this Act to provide for all or any of the following matters, namely :- ( a ) the procedure to be followed at the meetings of the Board and the Committees appointed by it and the number of members required to form a quorum at such meetings; (b) any other matter solely concerning the Board and their Committees not provided for by this Act and the regulations made thereunder. --- Section 49.. Section 49..Interpretation in case of doubt. --- If any question arises regarding the interpretation of any provisions of this Act or of any regulations or bye-laws made thereunder, the matter may be referred for decision to Government and shall be so referred to the State Government, if not less than three members of a Board so require. The decision of the Government shall be final. --- Section 50.. Section 50..Duties of and assistance from Polytechnic and Diploma Level Institutions. --- All affiliated and Autonomous Diploma Level Institutions shall render such help and assist the Board as the Board may require to perform and discharge its duties and functions under the Act. --- Section 51.. Section 51..Protection of action taken in good faith. --- No suit, prosecution, or other legal proceedings shall lie against the Government, 1 [the Governing Council,] the Board or the members or any officer or servant of the Government 2 [or of the Governing Council] or of the Board for anything which is in good faith done or purported or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or any regulations or bye-laws. [Footnotes] 1. These words were inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 17( a ). 2. These words were inserted by Mah. 1 of 2003, s. 17 (b) . --- Section 52.. Section 52..Members, officers and employees of Board to be public servants. --- All members, officers and employees of the Board shall, when acting or purporting to Act in pursuance of any of the provisions of this Act, be deemed to be public servants within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860). --- Section 53.. Section 53..Savings. --- ( a ) Every Committee of the existing Board shall, as soon as practicable, but within a period of six months from the date of commencement of this Act, be reconstituted in accordance with the provisions of this Act. (b) Any person holding office immediately before the appointed day as Chairman, Secretary, Finance Officer, Accounts Officer, System Analysts, Controller of Examinations, Joint Secretary (Technical), Deputy Secretary (Technical) and Assistant Secretary (Technical) to the Board shall continue to hold the said office till the corresponding officers appointed by Government as per the provisions of this Act. ( c ) All institutions affiliated to the existing Board immediately before the appointed day shall be deemed to be affiliated to the Board under this Act till their affiliation is withdrawn or reconsidered under the provisions of this Act. ( d ) All the educational institutions which were entitled to any privileges of the existing Board shall be deemed to be entitled to similar privileges under this Act, of the Board. ( e ) All benefactions accepted or received by the existing Board and held by it immediately before the appointed day shall be deemed to have been accepted, received or held by the Board under this Act and all the conditions on which such benefactions were accepted, received or held shall be deemed to be valid under this Act, notwithstanding that such conditions may be inconsistent with any of the provisions of this Act. ( f ) All debts, liabilities and obligations incurred before the appointed day and lawfully subsisting against the existing Board shall be discharged and satisfied by the Board. ( g ) Any will, deed or other document made before the appointed day, which contains any bequest, gift, term or trust in favour of existing Board shall, on and from the commencement of this Act, be construed as if the Board is named therein instead of the existing Board. ( h ) All references to the existing Board in any enactment or other instruments, issued under any enactment, shall be construed as references to the Board constituted under this Act. (i) The appointment of examiners validly made under the orders and subsisting immediately before the appointed day shall be deemed to have been made under and for the purposes of this Act for the Board, and such examiners shall continue to hold office and discharge their duties and functions until fresh appointments are made under this Act. ( j ) The service regulations applicable to the officers and employees of the Board shall be deemed to have been prescribed under this Act and shall, save as otherwise provided by or under this Act, continue to remain in force, until they are superseded in accordance with the provisions of this Act. ( k ) All notices and orders made or issued by any authority and orders, circulars of the existing Board shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act, continue to be in force and be deemed to have been made or issued under this Act. --- Section 54.. Section 54..Power to remove difficulties. --- If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Government may, as occasion requires but not later than two years from the appointed day by order, do anything, not inconsistent with the objects and purposes of this Act, which appears to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty.