The Inder Kumar Gujral Punjab Technical University Act - 1996

GOVERNMENT OF PUNJAB DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL AND LEGISLATIVE AFFAIRS THE I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICALUNIVERSITY ACT, 1996 (PUNJAB ACT 1 OF 1997) (As amended upto the 15th July, 2025) 2025 THE I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICALUNIVERSITY ACT, 1996 CONTENTS Sections 1. Short title and commencement 2. Definitions 3. Incorporation of the University 4. Powers and duties of the University 5. Territorial exercise of the powers 6. University open to all irrespective of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth 7. Officers of the University 8. Appointment, powers and duties of the officers, their terms of office etc. 9. Chancellor 10. Appointment, Powers, Duties and Conditions of service of Vice-Chancellor 11. [***] 12. Appointment, powers, duties and conditions of service of the Registrar 13. Authorities of the University 14. Constitution of the Board of Governors 14-A. Powers of the State Government 15. Academic Council 16. Finance Committee 17. Powers and duties of the authorities of the University 18. Makingamendment, repeal and operations of Regulations 19. Regulations 20. Sub-Regulations 21. Grant by the State Government 22. Annual Report 23. Annual Accounts 24. Acts or proceedings of authorities and bodies not invalidated by vacancies 25. Disputes about constitution of authorities and bodies 26. Powers and duties of the authorities of the University 27. Repeal and saving 1[THE I.K. GUJRAL PUNJAB TECHNICALUNIVERSITY] ACT, 1996 (Punjab Act No. 1 of 1997) [Received the assent of the Governor of Punjab on the 11thJanuary, 1997, and was first published for general information in the Punjab Government Gazette (Extraordinary), Legislative Supplement, dated the 16th January, 1997.] 1 2 3 4 Year No. Short title Whether repealed or otherwise affected by the legislation 1997 1 The I.K. Gujral Amended by Punjab Act No. 21 Punjab of 2005 TechnicalUniversity Amended by Punjab Act No.14 Act, 1996 of 2011 Amended by Punjab Act No.28 of 2014 Amended by Punjab Act No.15 of 2015 Amended by Punjab Act No.8 of 2017 An Act to provide for the establishment and incorporation of a University for the advancement of technical education and development thereof in the State of Punjab and for matters connected therewith. BE it enacted by the Legislature of the State of Punjab in the Forty- seventh year of the Republic of India as follows:- 1. (1) This Act may be called 2[the I.K. GujralPunjab Technical Short title and commencement. University]Act, 1996. (2) It shall come into force at once. 2. In this Act and in all regulations made hereunder, unless the Definitions. context otherwise requires:- 1Substituted for words “the Punjab Technical University” by Punjab Act No.28 of 2014, Section 2 2Substituted for words “the Punjab Technical University” by Punjab Act No.28 of 2014, Section 3 (a) "college" means a college or an institution maintained by or admitted to the privileges of the University under this Act; (b) "member" means a member of the Board of Governors established under this Act and includes its Chairman; (c) "Principal" means the Head of a College (by whatever name he may be called) and includes, when there is no Principal, the person for the time being duly appointed, to act as Principal, and, in the absence of Principal or the acting Principal, a Vice-Principal duly appointed as such; (d) "Regulations" means the Regulations of the University made under the Act; 1[(dd) “State Government” means the Government of the State of Punjab;] (e) "technical education" means the education in the subjects of Engineering Technologies, Sciences, Management, Humanities, Pharmacy, Social Sciences and Architecture and such other subjects as may be deemed fit by the State Government from time to time; and (f) "University" means 2[the I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University], Jalandhar as incorporated under this Act. 1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 8 of 2017, Section 2 2Substituted for words “the Punjab Technical University” by Punjab Act No.28 of 2014, Section 4 Incorporation 3. (1) The first Chancellor and the first Vice-Chancellor of the of the University and the first members of the Board of Governors and the University. Academic Council and all persons who may hereafter become such Officers or Members so long as they continue to hold such office or membership are hereby constituted a body corporate by the name of 1[“The I.K. GujralPunjab Technical University], Jalandhar". (2) The University shall have perpetual succession and a common seal with power to acquire, hold and dispose of property, and to contract, and may by the said name sue and be sued. (3) The University shall be located at Jalandhar. 4. The power and duties of the University shall be to, - Powers and duties of the University. (1) make provisions for providing, upgrading and promoting technical education and training and Research in Technical Education and to create entrepreneurship and a conducive environment for the pursuit of the technical education in close cooperation with industry; (2) generate and maintain resources through Consultancy services, testing services, continuing education programmes, national and inter-national collaborations and transfer of intellectual property rights; (3) institute and confer degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions; (4) hold examinations and to grant and confer degrees, diplomas, certificates and other distinctions to and on persons who - 1Substituted for words “the Punjab Technical University” by Punjab Act No.28 of 2014, Section 5 (a) shall have pursued a course of study in the University or in one of its Colleges unless exempted therefrom in the manner prescribed by Regulation and shall have passed the examinations prescribed by the University; (b) shall have carried on research under conditions prescribed by the Regulations; (5) confer honorary degree in the manner laid down by the Regulations; (6) institute Professorships, Readerships, Lectureships and any other teaching posts required by the University and to appoint persons to such Professorships, Readerships, Lectureships and other posts; (7) institute and award fellowships, scholarships, studentships, exhibitions and prizes in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations; (8) institute and maintain Halls and Hostels; (9) supervise and control the residence and discipline of the students of the University and to make arrangements for promoting their health and general welfare; (10) organise laboratories, libraries, museums and to provide such other equipment for teaching and research as is required; (11) demand and receive such fees and other charges as may be prescribed by Regulations; (12) hold and manage trusts and endowments which may be created in favour of the University; (13) institute and manage- (a) Printing and Publication Departments; (b) University Extension Boards; (c) Information Bureau; and (d) Employment Bureaus; (14) make special provisions for the spread of technical education amongst classes and communities which are educationally backward; (15) make provisions for- (a) to maintenance of National Cadet Corps or other similar organisations; (b) physical and military training; and (c) sports and athletic clubs; (16) create administrative, ministerial and other necessary posts and make appointments thereto; (17) receive gifts, donations, benefactions from the State Government or the Central Government and to receive bequests, donations and transfers of movable or immovable property from testators, donors and transferors, as the case may be; and (18) do all such other acts whether incidental to the powers aforesaid or not, as may be requisite in order to further to objects of the University. Territorial 5. (1) The territorial limits in which the University shall exercise exercise of the its powers and perform its duties shall be the whole of the State of Punjab powers. and other regions outside the State of Punjab as may be decided by the Board of Governors from time to time subject to any regulation and statutes. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, any college imparting technical education and situated within the limits of the area specified under sub-section (1) shall, with effect from such date, as may be notified in this behalf by the State Government, be deemed to be associated with and admitted to the privileges of the University and shall cease to be associated in any way with, or the admitted to any privileges of, the Panjab University, Chandigarh, Punjabi University, Patiala and Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar: Provided that - (a) any student of any such college affiliated to the Universities mentioned above before the said date, who was studying for any degree or diploma examination of the said Universities shall be permitted to complete his course in preparation therefor and the University shall hold for such students examination in accordance with the curricula of study in force in those Universities for such period, as may be prescribed by Regulations; and (b) any such student may, until any such examination is held by the University, be admitted to the examination of the said Universities and be conferred the degree, diploma or any other privileges of those Universities for which he qualifies on the result of such examination. University open 6. (1) No person shall be excluded from any office of the to all University or from membership of any its authorities or from admission to irrespective or religion, race, any degree, diploma or other academic distinction or course of study on caste, sex or grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them: place of birth. Provided that the University may maintain any college exclusively for women either for education, instruction or residence or, reserve for women or members of classes and communities which are educationally backward for purposes of admission as students in any college. (2) It shall not be lawful for the University to impose on any person any test whatsoever relating to religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth in order to entitle him to hold any post or any office in the University or to enjoy or exercise any privileges of the University or benefactions thereof. Officers of the 7. The following shall be the officers of the University, namely:- University. (i) the Chancellor, (ii) the Vice-Chancellor, 1[(iii) ***], (iv) The Registrar, and (v) such other persons in the service of the University as may be declared by the Regulations to be the officers of the University. 1Omitted by Punjab Act No. 21 of 2005, Section 2 8. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the powers and duties Appointment, powers and of the officers of the University other than the Chancellor, the Vice- duties of officers, their Chancellor, 1[***] and the Registrar, the terms for which they shall hold terms of office office and the filing of the casual vacancies in such offices shall be etc. provided for by the Regulations. (2) The mode of appointments, terms and conditions of service and the functions of the officers of the University, other than the Chancellor, the Vice-Chancellor, 2[***] and the Registrar, shall be prescribed by Regulations in so far as they are not provided herein. Chancellor. 9. The Governor of Punjab shall be the Chancellor of the University. Appointment, 10. (1) The Vice-Chancellor shall be appointed by the Chancellor Powers, Duties from amongst distinguished persons in the field of technical education on and Conditions of service of the advice of the State Government from the panel of persons Vice-Chancellor. recommended by the Board of Governors through a Search Committee to be nominated by the Board of Governors: Provided that the first Vice-Chancellor of the University shall be appointed for a period of three years by the State Government to manage the day to day affairs of the University. (2) The Vice-Chancellor shall hold office for a term of three years which may be extended by the Chancellor, on similar advice and Recommendation of the Board of Governors for further period of three years. (3) The Chancellor shall determine the amount of remuneration and other conditions of service of the Vice-Chancellor: 1Omitted by Punjab Act No. 21 of 2005, Section 3 2Omitted by Punjab Act No. 21 of 2005, Section 3 Provided that such terms and conditions shall not be altered to the disadvantage of the Vice-Chancellor during the term of office. (4) In case of illness or absence or leave of the Vice-Chancellor or in any other contingency,1[the senior most Dean of Faculties] shall act as Vice-Chancellor. (5) The Vice-Chancellor shall be Principal Executive and academic officer of the University and shall exercise general control over its affairs in accordance with the Regulations and give effect to the decisions of the authorities of the University. (6) The Vice-Chancellor shall have the power of convening meetings of the Academic Council. (7) It shall be the duty of the Vice-Chancellor to ensure that the provisions of this Act and the Regulations are faithfully observed and he shall have all powers necessary for this purpose. (8) If, in the opinion of the Vice-Chancellor, an emergency has arisen which requires immediate action to be taken, the Vice-Chancellor shall take such action as he deems necessary and shall report the same for confirmation at the next meeting to the authority, which, in the ordinary course, would have dealt with the matter: Provided that if the action taken by the Vice-Chancellor is not approved by the authority concerned he may refer that matter to the Chancellor whose decision thereon shall be final: Provided further that where any such action taken by the Vice-Chancellor affects any person in the service of the University, such 1Substituted for words “Pro-Vice-Chancellor” by Punjab Act No. 21 of 2005, Section 4 person shall be entitled to prefer, within thirty days from the date on which he receives notice of such action an appeal to the Board of Governors. (9) The Vice-Chancellor shall exercise such other powers as may be prescribed by the Regulations. 1[11. ***] Appointment, 12. (1) The Registrar shall be appointed by the Board of Governors powers, duties on the recommendations of the Vice-Chancellor for a period of three years and conditions of service of which may be extended by another term of three years. Registrar. (2) The terms and conditions of service of the Registrar shall be such as may be determined by the Board of Governors. (3) The Registrar shall be ex officio Secretary of the Board of Governors and the Academic Council. (4) It shall be the duty of the Registrar to,- (a) be custodian of the records, common seal and such other property of the University as the Board of Governors may commit to his charge; (b) keep the minutes of all the meeting of the Board of Governors and the Academic Council; (c) conduct the official correspondence of the Board of Governors and the Academic Council; (d) arrange for and superintend the examination of the University; 1Omitted by Punjab Act No. 21 of 2005, Section 5 (e) supply to the Chancellor copies of the agenda of the meetings of the authorities of the University as soon as they are issued and minutes of the meetings of the authorities ordinarily within a month of the holding of the meetings; and (f) perform such other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Vice-Chancellor or the Board of Governors of the University. Authorities of 13. (1) The following shall be authorities of the University, the University. namely:- (i) Board of Governors; (i) the Academic Council; (iii) the Faculties; (iv) the Board of Studies; and (v) Such other authorities as may be declared by the Regulations to be authorities of the University. 1[14. (1) The Board, shall consist of a Chairman, a Vice-Chairman, Constitution of Board of seven ex officio members and six nominated members. Governors. 2[(2) (a) The Chairmanshall be appointed by the Chancellor out of a panel of persons of national eminence, in the field of Industry, Technology or Technical Education, prepared 1Substituted by Punjab Act No. 15 of 2015, Section 2 2Substituted by Punjab Act No. 8 of 2017, Section 3 through a transparent screening process on the advice of the State Government. (b) When the post of Chairman falls vacant, the Vice-Chairman shall act as Chairman till a new Chairman is appointed. (c) The Chairman may be removed from the office by the State Government, if, - (i) he wilfully refuses to carry out the provisions of this Act; or (ii) he abuses the powers vested in him; or (iii) he is adjudged as an insolvent; or (iv) he is convicted by a court of law for an offence involving moral turpitude; or (v) it appears to the State Government that his continuation in office is detrimental to public interest: Provided that no order of removal under this sub- section shall be passed without giving him a reasonable opportunity of being heard and after recording reasons thereof.] (3) The Principal Secretary to Government of Punjab, Department of Technical Education and Industrial Training shall be the Vice-Chairman. (4) (a) The Chairman shall ordinarily preside over the meetings of the Board. (b) The Chancellor shall preside over the convocation of the Universityand if he is unable to preside over the same then the Chairmanshall preside over the convocation. (5) (a) The Chancellor shall nominate the following members of theBoard for a period of three years and they shall be eligible for re-nomination for another term of the same period, namely, - (i) two members from amongst the eminent Industrialists; (ii) two members from amongst the eminent technologists; (iii) one principal of the college by rotation from amongst the colleges affiliated with the University; and (iv) one head of the department by rotation from amongst the heads of the departments of the University. (b) The following shall be the Ex-officio members, namely: (i) Vice-Chancellor, I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University,Jalandhar; (ii) Vice-Chancellor, Maharaja Ranjit Singh State TechnicalUniversity, Bathinda; (iii) Secretary to Government of Punjab, Department of Finance; (iv) Director, Technical Education and lndustrial Training, Punjab; (v) Chairman of the North-West Committee, All India Councilfor Technical Education, Chandigarh; (vi) President of the Confederation of Indian Industry or hisnominee; and (vii) Director of Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar. (6) When a vacancy occurs in the Board due to resignation or death of a member or otherwise, the same shall be filled up in the manner provided insub-section (5): Provided that the person who fills such vacancy shall hold office for theun- expired portion of the term for which the person in whose place he becomesa member would have otherwise continued in office. (7) The Board shall be the supreme authority of the University and shall have the following powers and functions, namely: - (a) to superintend and control the affairs of the University; (b) to recommend the emoluments and terms and conditions of service of the Vice-Chancellor; (c) to approve academic programmes; (d) to frame and approve regulations; (e) to create Departments/Centres/Schools/Boards of studies for running various academic programmes; (f) to create posts of faculty and staff positions in the University; (g) to approve the University budget; (h) to administer and control the fund of the University and to authorize the opening and operation of the Bank Accounts; (i) to accept, transfer and otherwise control the moveable. immoveable and intellectual property of the University; (j) to decide upon the form and use of common seal of the University; (k) to appoint such committees as may be required for the efficient functioning of the University; (l) to approve the emoluments and terms and conditions of service of the faculty and staff of the University; and (m) to approve the performance of works and services on contract. (8) An annual meeting of the Board shall be held on a date to be fixedby the Vice-Chancellor in consultation with the Chairman. In such annualmeeting, report of working of University during the previous year togetherwith the statement of the receipts and expenditure, the balance sheet andfinancial estimates shall be presented. (9) Special meeting of the Board may be convened by the Chairman as and when necessary. (10) The members of the Board of Governors shall be entitled to such allowances, if any, and the sitting fee from the University as may be provided in the regulations, but no member other than the persons referred to in sub-clauses (iii), and (iv) of clause (a) and sub-clause (i) of clause (b) of sub-section (5) of this section shall be entitled to any salary. (11) Five members, including the Chairman, shall constitute the quorum at any meeting of the Board. (12) In case of differences of opinion amongst the members, the opinion of the majority shall prevail. (13) Each member of the Board, including the Chairman, shall have one vote. If there shall be equalities of votes on any question to be determined by the Board, the Chairman shall, in addition, has power to exercise a casting vote. (14) Every meeting of the Board shall be presided over the Chairman and, in his absence the Vice-Chairman shall preside over the meeting. (15) Any resolution, except such which is placed before the meeting ofthe Board, may be adopted by circulation amongst all its members. Anyresolution so circulated and adopted by a majority of the members, who havegiven their approval or disapproval of such resolution, shall be as effectualand binding as if such resolution had been adopted in a meeting of the Board: Provided that for any decision by such circulation at least four membersof the Board must support the resolution in writing.] 1[14-A. (1) The State Government shall have the powers to make a Powers of the State reference to the University with regard to any matter of policy or in respect of Government . any act done by the University in contraventions with the provisions of this Act or the regulations made thereunder. (2) The University shall report to the State Government about the action,if any, as it proposes to take or has taken upon the reference made under subsection (1), and shall submit an explanation to the State Government, ifit failsto take action. 1Inserted by Punjab Act No. 15 of 2015, Section 3 (3) If, the University fails to take action on such reference to thesatisfaction of the State Government within a reasonable time, it may after considering explanation submitted by the University, issue such directionsconsistent with this Act, as the State Government may consider necessaryand the University shall comply with such directions. (4) The State Government may, at any time, arrange for an inspection or enquiry into the affairs of the University by such authority or person as itmay specify, to satisfy about the proper and effective functioning of theUniversity and also upon any matter connected with the administration andfinances of the University. (5) The University may authorize any person to represent it on theinspection or enquiry referred to in sub-section (4). (6) On receipt of the report of inspection or enquiry referred to in subsection (4), the State Government may examine the same and give suchdirections, as it may consider necessary, to the University. (7) The Vice-Chancellor shall within a period of thirty days from thedate of receipt of the directions given under sub-section (6), send an intimationto the State Government about the action taken by the University in pursuanceof the said directions. (8) On the expiry of the period specified in sub-section (7), the StateGovernment may, after considering the intimation, if any, received from theVice-Chancellor, issue such directions to the University, as it may considernecessary and the University shall comply with such directions.] Academic 15. (1) The Academic council shall be Academic Body of the Council. University and shall, subject to the provisions of this Act and Regulations have Control and General regulation and be responsible for the maintenance of standards of instruction, education and examination within the University and shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be conferred or imposed upon it by the Regulations. It shall have the right to advise the Board of Governors on all academic matters. (2) The Academic Council shall consist of the following members, namely:- (1) Vice-Chancellor Chairman 1[(2) ***] (3) Dean of Faculties Members (4) Heads of Departments/Schools of the University; Members (5) One Professor from each Department/Centre/School of the University other than the Heads of the Member Department/Centre/School by rotation; (6) 2[Twenty Principals of Colleges affiliated to the University by rotation: Provided that no Principal shall be re-nominated Members unless all the principals have been nominated at least once;] (7) Two eminent Industrialists nominated by the Board Members of Governors; (8) Two eminent Technologists nominated by the Board Members. of Governors The nominations of members at Serial Nos. 5, 6, 7 and 8 shall be for a period of two years. Finance 16. (1) The Finance Committee shall consist of the following Committee. persons, namely:- (i) the Vice-Chancellor as Chairman; 1Omitted by Punjab Act No. 21 of 2005, Section 6 2Substituted by Punjab Act No. 14 of 2011, Section 3 (ii) the Secretary to the Government of Punjab, Department of Finance; (iii) the Secretary to the Government of Punjab, Department of Technical Education and Industrial Training; and (iv) two members of the Board of Governors to be nominated by the Chairman of the Board of Governors. (2) The Finance Committee shall advise the Board of Governors on all financial matters. 17. Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Constitution, the powers Powers and duties of the and duties of the authorities of the University other than the Board of authorities of the University. Governors and the Academic Council shall be provided for by the Regulations. Making 18. (1) The first Regulations of the University shall be made by the amendment, State Government and notified in the Official Gazette. repeal and operations of Regulations. (2) The Board of Governors may, from time to time make new or additional Regulations or may amend or repeal the Regulations: Provided that the Board of Governors shall not propose the draft of amendment of the Regulations affecting the status, powers or Constitution of any existing authority of the University until such authority has been given an opportunity of expressing an opinion upon the proposal and any opinion so expressed shall be in writing and shall be considered by the Board of Governors. (3) Every new Regulations or addition to the Regulations or any amendment or repeal of a Regulation shall require the approval of the Board of Governors who may approve, disallow or remit it for further consideration. Regulations. 19. Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Regulations may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:- (a) the Constitution, powers and duties of the academic council and such other authorities as may be deemed necessary to constitute from time to time; (b) the appointments, powers and duties of the Officers of the University; (c) the Constitution of a Pension or Provident Fund and the establishment of an insurance scheme for the benefit of the officers and other employees of the University; (d) the conferment of Honorary degrees; (e) the withdrawal of degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions; (f) the establishment and constitution of faculties, departments, halls, hostels, colleges, centres and schools; (g) the conditions under which colleges, schools and centres may be admitted to the privileges of the University and withdrawal of such privileges; (h) the admission of students to the University and their enrolment as such; (i) the courses of study to be laid down for all degrees, diplomas and certificates of the University; (j) the degrees, diplomas, certificates and other academic distinctions to be awarded by the University, the qualifications for the same and the amounts to be taken relating to the granting and obtaining of the same; (k) the fees to be charged for courses of study in the University and for admission to the examinations, degrees, diplomas and certificates of the University; (l) the conditions for the award of fellowship, scholarship, studentship, exhibitions, medals and prizes; (m) the conduct of examinations including terms of office and manner of appointment and the duties of examining bodies, examiners and moderators; (n) the maintenance of discipline among students at the University; (o) the conditions of residence at the University; (p) the emoluments and terms and conditions of service of the officers and employees of the University; (q) the management of Colleges, Schools and Centres founded or maintained by the University; (r) the supervision and inspection of colleges, schools and centres admitted to the privileges of the University; and (s) all other matters which by this Act or may be provided for by the Regulations. Sub- 20. (1) The authorities of the University may make Sub- Regulations. Regulations consistent with the Act and Regulations:- (a) laying down, the procedure to be observed at their meetings and the number of members required to form a quorum; (b) providing for all matters which by this Act and Regulations are to be specified. (2) Every authority of the University shall make Sub- Regulations providing for the giving of notice to the members of such authority of the dates of meetings and of the business to be considered at meetings and for the keeping of a record of the proceedings of the meetings. 21. (1) The State Government may from time to time provide such Grant by the State amounts by way of grants for meeting the capital recurring or other Government. expenditure of the University as it may deem fit. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the State Government shall provide a minimum annual grant of rupees two crores to the University for meeting its recurring expenditure: Provided that if during any financial year the entire amount of the aforesaid grant is not utilised for meeting the recurring expenditure, the unutilised balance may, with the previous sanction of the State Government, be utilised for meeting capital expenditure of the University. 22. The Annual Report of the University shall be prepared and shall be Annual Report. submitted to the Board of Governors for approval at its annual meeting on or before such date as may be prescribed by Regulations. 23. The accounts of the income and expenditure of the University shall Annual Accounts. be submitted once in every year to the State Government for such examinations and audit as the State Government may direct. The accounts when audited shall be published in the Punjab Government Gazette. 24. No act done, or proceedings taken, under the Act by any authority Acts or proceedings of or any other body of the University shall be invalid merely on the ground authorities and bodies not of any:- invalidated by vacancies. (a) vacancy or defect in the constitution of the authority or body; (b) defect or irregularity in nomination or appointment of a person acting as a member thereon; and (c) defect or irregularity in such act or proceeding, not affecting the merits of the case. 25. If any question arises whether a person has been duly nominated or Disputes about constitution of appointed or is entitled to be a member of any authority or body of the authorities and bodies. University, the matter shall be referred to the Chancellor whose decision thereon shall be final. 26. If any difficulty arises with respect to the establishment of the Powers and duties of the University or in connection with the first meeting of any authority of the authorities of the University. University or otherwise in first giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may at any time before any authority of the University has been constituted, by order make any appointment or do anything consistent so far as may be with the provisions of this Act, which appears to it necessary or expedient for the purpose of removing the difficulty and every such order shall have effect as if such appointment or action had been made or taken in the manner provided in this Act. Repeal and 27. (1) The Punjab Technical University Ordinance, 1996 (Punjab saving. Ordinance 5 of 1996), is hereby repealed. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything one or any action taken under the Ordinance referred to in sub-section (1), shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of this Act.