The UTTAR PRADESH GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, 1904

61 mÙkj inz s”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 ¿mÙkj inz s”k vf/kfu;e l[a ;k 1] lu~ 1904À THE UTTAR PRADESH GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, 1904 [U. P. Act No. 1 of 1904] 62 ¿mÙkj inz s”kÀ1 lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 19042 ¿mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 1] 1904À mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] 1957 mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 }kjk la”kksf/kr xouZesUV vkQ bf.M;k ¼,MsIVs”ku vkWQ bf.M;u yktW ½ vkMZj] 1937 }kjk vuqdwfyr rFkk ifj’d`rA ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk vuqdwfyr rFkk ifj’d`rA ¿ys¶VhusUV xouZj us 28 uoEcj] 1903 rFkk xouZj tujy us 7 tuojh] 1904 dks Lohdr` iznku dh rFkk bf.M;u dkmfUly ,sDV] 1861 dh /kkjk 40 ds v/khu 23 tuojh] 1904 dks izdkf”kr gqvkAÀ 1887 rFkk 1896 ds ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 tujy DykWtst ,sDVks a ds lesdu vkSj foLrkj.k ds fy, vf/kfu;e ;g b’Vdj gS fd 1887 rFkk 1896 ds ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 tujy DykWtst ,sDVks a dk lesdu vkSj foLrkj.k fd;k tk;( vr% ,rn}kjk fuEufyf[kr vf/kfu;e cuk;k tkrk gS %&& izkjfEHkd 1&& ¼1½ ;g vf/kfu;e ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904 dgyk,xk( laf{kIr uke vkSj izkjEHk vkSj ¼2½ ;g rqjUr izo`Ùk gksxkA 2&& ¿ * * * À3 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mn~ns”;ks a vkSj dkj.kks a ds fooj.k ds fy, xtV 1903] Hkkx 5] i`’B 46 nsf[k;sA bl vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj bl lkj.kh ds LrEHk 1 ea s mfYyf[kr {ks=ks a ea]s LrEHk 2 ea s mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;e ;k vkMZj ds v/khu fd;k x;k gS vkSj bls ,sls {ks=ks a ea]s LrEHk 3 ea s mfYyf[kr foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds v/khu ml fnukad ls] tks izR;sd ,sls {ks= ds lkeus LrEHk 4 ea s mfYyf[kr gS] izo`Ÿk fd;k x;k gS %& {ks= vf/kfu;e vFkok vkns”k] foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ frfFk] ftlls izHkkoh ftuds vUrxZr foLrkj fd;k gks] ftuds vUrxZr fd;k x;k x;k izHkkoh fd;k x;k 1 2 3 4 1&& ftyk jkeiqj jkeiqj ¼fof/k;ks a dks ykxw &&& fnlEcj 30] 1949 djus dk½ ,sDV] 1950 2&& ftyk cukjl cukjl ¼fof/k;ks a dks ykxw la[;k 3262@l=g] uoEcj 30] 1949 djus dk½ vkMZj] 1949 fnukad uoEcj 30] 1949 3&& ftyk fVgjh&x<+oky fVgjh x<+oky ¼fof/k;ks a dks rnSo rnSo ykxw djus dk½ vkMZj] 1949 3- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la0 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk fudkyh xbZA 63 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 3&4À ¿3&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k bl vf/kfu;e vkSj leLr mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e dk vU; vf/kfu;eks a ij ykxw gkasxs] pkgs os bl vf/kfu;e ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ ;k Ik”pkr~ cuk; s x;s gksAa vf/kfu;fefr;ks a ij ykxw gksuk ¼2½ fdlh vf/kfu;fefr vFkok ifjfu;r lays[k ij vius ykxw gksus ds lEcU/k ea s bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k ml vf/kfu;fefr ;k lays[k ds] ftldk fuokZpu fd;k tkuk gks] izlax dh fdUgha izfrdwy vis{kkvks a ds v/khu gksxa sAÀ1 Lkk/kkj.k ifjHkk’kk,a 4&& tc rd fo’k; ;k izlax ea s dksbZ ckr fo:) u gks] ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ2 ds leLr ifjHkk’kk,a vf/kfu;eks a ea s & ¼1½ ^^nq’izsj.k^^ dk mlds O;kdjf.kd :IkHksnks a vkSj ltkrh; inks a lfgr ^^nq’izsj.k^^ 1860 dk 45 ogh vFk Z gksxk] tks Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ea s gS( ¼2½ ^^dk;Z^^ dk iz;ksx tc fdlh vijk/k ;k fdlh flfoy nks’k ds izfr ^^dk;Z^^ funs”Z k ls fd;k tkrk gS rks mlds vUrxZr dk;koZ fy Hkh vk;xs h vkSj mu “kCnks a dk] tks fd;s x;s dk;ksZa d s izfr funs”Z k djrs gSa] foLrkj voS/k yksxks a rd Hkh gksxk( ¼3½ ^^”kiFki=^^ ds vUrxZr ,sls O;fDr;ks a dh n”kk eas] ftUgas “kiFk yus s ds ^^”kiFki=^^ LFkku ij izfrKku ;k ?kks’k.kk djus ds fy, fof/k }kjk vuqKk nh xbZ gks] izfrKku vkSj ?kks’k.kk Hkh vk;sxa h( ¼4½ ^^vkxjk^^ dk rkRi;Z ml jkT;&{ks= ls gksxk] tks 22 ekpZ] 1902 ds ^^vkxjk^^ iwoZ ¿ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlts À3 dgykrk Fkk( ¿¼4&d½ ^d`f’k o’kZ^ dk rkRi;Z tqykbZ ds izFke fnu dks vkjEHk gksus okys ^d`f’k o’kZ^ o’kZ ls gksxk(À4 ¼5½ ^lgk;d dySDVj^ ds vUrxZr lgk;d vk;Dq r Hkh gksxk( ^lgk;d dySDVj^ ¼6½ ^^cSfjLVj^^ dk rkRi;Z baXy.S M ;k vk;jyS.M ds cSfjLVj ;k LdkVy.S M ^cSfjLVj^ dh QSdYVh vkWQ ,MoksdsV~l ds lnL; ls gksxk( ¼7½ ^^jktLo ifj’kn~^^ dk rkRi;Z ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ2 dh jktLo ifj’kn~ ls gksxk( ^^jktLo ifj’kn~^^ ¿¼7&d½ ^^dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e^^ dk ogh vFkZ gksxk] tks lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1897 ea s gS( ¼7&[k½ ^^dsUnzh; ljdkj^^ dk ogh vFk Z gksxk] tks lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1897 ea s gS(À5 ¼8½ ^^v/;k;^^ dk rkRi;Z ml vf/kfu;e ds v/;k; ls gksxk] ftleas og ^^v/;k;^^ “kCn vkrk gks( ¿¼8&d½ ^^[k.M^^ dk rkRi;Z ,slh /kkjk ;k mi/kkjk ds] ftlea s og “kCn vk;]s vUrfoZHkktu ls ¼tks mi/kkjk u gks½ gksxk(À6 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ vFkok ¼fn ;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA 3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk “kCn ¼ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlst½ vifj’d`r jgsxa sA 4- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼1½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼2½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼3½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 64 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 4À ¼9½ ^^dySDVj^^ dk rkRi;Z fdlh ftys ds jktLo iz”kklu ds eq[; izHkkjh ^^dySDVj^^ vf/kdkjh ls gksxk vkSj mlds vUrxZr dksbZ mik;Dq r rFkk nsgjknwu dk v/kh{kd gksxk( ¼10½ ^^izkjEHk^^ dk mi;ksx tc fdlh vf/kfu;e ds izfr funs”Z k ls fd;k ^^izkjEHk^^ tkrk gS rks mldk rkRi;Z ml fnu ls gksxk] ftl fnu og vf/kfu;e izo`Ùk gksrk gS( ¼11½ ^^vk;Dq r^^ dk rkRi;Z fMohtu ds jktLo iz”kklu ds eq[; izHkkjh ^^vk;qDr^^ vf/kdkjh ls gksxk( ¿¼11&d½ ^^lafo/kku^^ dk rkRi;Z *Hkkjr dk lafo/kku* ls gksxk( ¼11&[k½ ^^iq=h^^ ds vUrxZr] fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh n”kk ea]s ftl ij ykxw fof/k iq=h dk nÙkd xzg.k vuqKkr djrh gks] nÙkd iq=h Hkh vk;xs h( ¼11&x½ ^^fnu^^ dk rkRi;Z v/kZjkf= ls izkjEHk gksus okyh pkSchl ?kaVks a dh vof/k ls gksxk(À1 ¼12½ ^^ftyk U;k;k/kh”k^^ dk rkRi;Z vkjfEHkd vf/kdkfjrk ds iz/kku flfoy ^^ftyk U;k;k/kh”k^^ U;k;ky; ds U;k;k/kh”k ls gksxk] fdUrq viuh ekewyh ;k xSjekewyh vkjfEHkd flfoy vf/kdkfjrk dk iz;ksx djrk gqvk mPp U;k;ky; blds vUrxZr ugha vk;xs k( ¿¼12&d½ ^^ftyk eftLVªV^^ dk rkRi;Z n.M izfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 dh /kkjk 20 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu bl :Ik eas fu;qDr O;fDr ls gksxk vkSj mlds vUrxZr fdlh ftys dk mi&vk;Dq r Hkh gksxk(À2 ¼13½ ^^nLrkost^^ ds vUrxZr ,slk dksbZ fo’k; vk;xs k] ftls fdlh inkFkZ ^^nLrkost^^ ij v{kjks]a vadks a ;k fpUgksa ds lk/ku ;k muea s ls ,d ls vf/kd lk/ku }kjk] tks ml fo’k; dks vfHkfyf[kr djus d s iz;kstu ls mi;ksx fd;s tkus d s fy, vk”kf;r gks ;k mi;ksx fd;k tk lds] fyf[kr] vfHkO;Dr ;k of.kZr fd;k x;k gks( ¼14½ ^^vf/kfu;fefr^^ ds vUrxZr fofu;e ¼,rn~Ik”pkr~ ;FkkifjHkkf’kr½ rFkk ^^vf/kfu;fefr^^ caxky] enzkl ;k eqEcbZ lafgrk dk dksbZ fofu;e vk;xs k rFkk blds vUrxZr fdlh vf/kfu;e ea s ;k ;FkkiwoksDZ r fdlh fofu;e ea s vUrfoZ’V dksbZ micU/k Hkh vk;sxk( ¼15½ ^^firk^^ ds vUrxZr fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh n”kk ea]s ftldh ^^firk^^ ^^firk^^ Loh; fof/k nÙkd xzg.k vuqKkr djrh gks] nÙkd firk Hkh vk;sxk( ¼16½ ^^foÙkh; o’kZ^^ dk rkRi;Z vizSy ds izFke fnu ls izkjEHk gksus okys o’kZ ^^foÙkh; o’kZ^^ ls gksxk( ¼17½ dksbZ ckr ^^ln~HkkoiwoZd^^ dh x;h le>h tk,xh] ;fn og rF;r% ^^ln~HkkoiwoZd^^ bZekunkjh ls dh xbZ gS] pkgs og mis{kk ls dh xbZ gks ;k ugha( ¼18½ ^^xtV^^ dk rkRi;Z ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ3 ds ljdkjh xtV ls gksxk( ^^xtV^^ 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼4½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼5½ }kjk varfoZ’V rFkk lnSo ls varfoZ’V fd;k le>k tk;xkA 3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼fn ;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 65 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 4À ¿¼19½ ^^eky^^ ds vUrxZr lHkh lkexzh] oLrq,a rFkk inkFkZ Hkh vk;asxs vkSj ^^eky^^ fo|qr~ Hkh vk;xs h( ¼19&d½ ^^ljdkj^^ ds vUrxZr dsUnzh; ljdkj rFkk dksbZ jkT; ljdkj vk;xs h( ¼19&[k½ ^^ljdkjh izfrHkwfr;k¡^^ dk rkRi;Z dsUnzh; ljdkj ;k fdlh jkT; ljdkj dh izfrHkwfr;ks a ls gksxk( ¼19&x½ ^^jkT;iky** dk rkRi;Z mŸkj izns”k ds jkT;iky ls gksxk(À1 ¼20½ ^^mxh Qlyas** ds vUrxZr lHkh izdkj dh Qlyas] tks Hkwc) gks rFkk ^^mxh Qlyas^^ isM+ksa vkSj >kfM+;ks a ij yxs iŸks] Qwy vkSj Qy rFkk isM+ksa vkSj >kfM+;ks a ds vUnj dk jl Hkh vk;xs k( ¿¼21½ ^^mPPk U;k;ky;** ;k ^^mPPk U;k;ky;] bykgkckn** dk rkRi;Z mŸkj izns”k ds mPp U;k;ky; ls gksxk(À2 ¼22½ ¿* * *À3 ¼23½ ^^LFkkoj lEifŸk** ds vUrxZr Hkwfe] Hkwfe ls mn~Hkwr gksus okys Qk;ns ^^LFkkoj lEifÙk^^ vkSj os oLrq;a]s tks Hkwc) gks ;k fdlh oLrq ls LFkk;h :i ls tdM+h gqbZ gks] vk;xs h] fdUrq blds vUrxZr [kM+k dk’B] mxh Qlyas ;k ?kkl ugha vk;sxh( ¼24½ ^^dkjkokl** dk rkRi;Z Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ea s ;FkkifjHkkf’kr nksuks a ea s ls s fdlh Hkkafr ds dkjkokl ls gksxk( ¿¼24&d½ ^^fof/kd izfrfuf/k** dk ogh vFk Z gksxk] tks flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 ea s gS(À4 ¿¼25½ ^^LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh^^ dk rkRi;Z fdlh E;qfufliy cksMZ ;k uxj& ikfydk] uxj egkikfydk] uksVhQkbM ,fj;k desVh] Vkmu ,fj;k desVh] ftyk ifj’kn~] dsUVwuesUV cksMZ] {ks= lfefr] xkao lHkk ;k fdlh vU; ,sls izkf/kdkjh ls] tks LFkkuh; Lok;Ÿk “kklu vFkok xkao iz”kklu ds iz;kstukFkZ la?kfVr fd;k x;k gks ;k tks fdlh uxjikfydk ;k LFkkuh; fuf/k dk fu;a=.k ;k izcU/k djus d s fy, oS/k :i ls gdnkj gks ;k ftls mldk fu;a=.k ;k izcU/k jkT; ljdkj }kjk lkSaik x;k gks] gksxk( ¼26½ ^^LFkkuh; fuf/k** dk rkRi;Z ,sls jktLo ls gksxk] ftldk izcaU/k ,sls fudk; }kjk fd;k tkrk gks] ftl ij pkgs lkekU;r;k dk;Zokfg;ks a ds ;k fof”k’V fo’k;kas] tSls viuk ctV Lohd`r djus] fof”k’V inks ads l`fgr djus ;k mUgas Hkjus dh Lohdf`r nsus] NqV~Vh ds] is”a ku ds ;k vU; fu;eks]a fofu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas dks cukus ds lEcU/k ea s fof/k ;k fof/kle izHkkoh fu;e }kjk] jkT; ljdkj dk fu;a=.k gks vkSj blds vUrxZr fdlh ,sls vU; fudk; ;k jktLo Hkh gksxk] ftls jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl :i ea s fof”k’Vr;k vf/klfwpr fd;k tk;(À5 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼10½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼7½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 3- ¼fgt etsLVh½ vFkok ¼nh fdax½ dh ifjHkk’kk,a ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 4- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼8½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼9½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 66 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 4À ¼27½ ^^eftLVªsV** ds vUrxZr ,slk gj O;fDr vk;xs k] tks rRle; izo`Ÿk ^^eftLVªsV** n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds v/khu eftLVªsV dh lHkh ;k fdUgha “kfDr;ks a dk iz;ksx dj jgk gks( ¼28½ ^^ekl** dk rkRi;Z fczfV”k dSy.s Mj ds vuqlkj laxf.kr ekl ls gksxk( ^^ekl** ¿¼28&d½ ^^ekrk** ds vUrxZr fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh n”kk ea]s ftl ij ykxw fof/k nŸkd xzg.k vuqKkr djrh gks] nŸkd ekrk Hkh vk;xs h(À1 ¼29½ ^^taxe lEifŸk** dk RkkRi;Z LFkkoj lEifŸk dks NksM+dj gj Hkkafr dh ^^taxe lEifÙk** lEifŸk ls gksxk( ¿¼29&d½ ^^vf/klwpuk** ;k ^^lkoZtfud lwpuk** dk rkRi;Z jkT; ds xtV ea s izdkf”kr vf/klpw uk ls gksxk vkSj “kCn ^vf/klfwpr^ dk rn~uqlkj vFk Z yxk;k tk;xs k(À2 ¼30½ ^^”kiFk** ds vUrxZr ,sls O;fDr;ks a dh n”kk ea]s tks “kiFk yus s ds ^^”kiFk** LFkku ij izfrKku ;k ?kks’k.kk djus ds fy, fof/k }kjk vuqKkr gks] izfrKku vkSj ?kks’k.kk Hkh vk;sxh( ¼31½ ^^vijk/k** dk rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls dk;Z vFkok yksi ls gksxk] ftls ^^vijk/k** rRle; izo`Ÿk fdlh fof/k }kjk n.Muh; fd;k x;k gks( ¼32½ ^^Hkkx** dk rkRi;Z ml vf/kfu;e ;k fofu;e ds Hkkx ls gksxk] ^^Hkkx** ftlea s og “kCn vkrk gks( ¼33½ ^^O;fDr^^ ds vUrxZr dksbZ dEiuh ;k laxe ;k O;f’V&fudk; Hkh ^^O;fDr^^ vk;xs k] pkgs og fuxfer gks ;k ugha( ¿¼33&d½ ^^fofgr** dk rkRi;Z ml vf/kfu;e ds v/khu] ftlea s og “kCn vk;k gks] cuk; s x;s fu;eks a }kjk fofgr ls gksxk( ¼33&[k½ ^^turk** ds vUrxZr turk dk dksbZ oxZ ;k izoxZ Hkh vk;xs k(À3 ¼34½ ^^yksd U;wlals ** dk rkRi;Z Hkkjrh; n.M izfd;k lafgrk ea s ^^yksd U;wlals ** ;FkkifjHkkf’kr yksd U;lw als ls gksxk( ¼35½ ^^jftLVªhdr` ** dk mi;ksx tc fdlh nLrkost ds ckjs ea s fd;k ^^jftLVªhd`r** tkrk gS rks mldk rkRi;Z nLrkostks a ds jftLVªhdj.k ds fy, rRle; izo`Ÿk fof/k ds v/khu fdlh ¿Hkkx d vFkok Hkkx x jkT;À4 ea s jftLVªhdr` ls gksxk( ¼36½ ^^fofu;e** dk rkRi;Z xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1870 ds v/khu ^^fofu;e** cuk; s x;s fdlh fofu;e ls gksxk( ¼37½ ^^fu;e** dk rkRi;Z fdlh vf/kfu;fefr }kjk iznŸk “kfDr dk iz;ksx ^^fu;e** djds cuk; s x;s fdlh fu;e ls gksxk vkSj blds vUrxZr fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu fu;e ds :i ea s cuk;k x;k fofu;e Hkh vk;xs k( 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼10½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼11½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼12½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 4- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼fn izkfoUlst½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfir] tks ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1948 }kjk ¼Qkj fczfV”k bafM;k½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA 67 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 4À ¼38½ ^^vuqlwph** dk rkRi;Z ml vf/kfu;e ;k fofu;e dh vuqlwph ls ^^vuqlwph** gksxk] ftlea s og “kCn vkrk gks( ¿¼39½ ^^vuqlwfpr cSad** dk rkRi;Z fjtoZ cSad vf/kfu;e] 1934 dh f}rh; vuqlwph ea s lfEefyr cSad ls gksxk( ¼39&d½ ^^vuqlwfpr tkfr;ks*a* rFkk ^^vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ks^a^ ds dze”k% os gh vFk Z gksxa s] tks lfao/kku es a gS(À1 ¼40½ ^^/kkjk** dk rkRi;Z ml vf/kfu;e ;k fofu;e dh /kkjk ls gksxk] ^^/kkjk** ftlea s og “kCn vkrk gks( ¼41½ vius O;kdjf.kd :iHksnks a vkSj ltkrh; inks a lfgr ^gLrk{kj^ ds ^^gLrk{kj^* vUrxZr fdlh ,sls O;fDr ds izfr funs”Z k ls] tks viuk uke fy[kus ea s vleFk Z gks] vius O;kdjf.kd :iHksnks a vkSj ltkrh; inks a lfgr ^^fpºu** Hkh vk;xs k( ¿¼42½ ^iq=* ds vUrxZr fdlh ,sls O;fDr dh n”kk ea]s ftl ij ykxw fof/k nŸkd xzg.k vuqKkr djrh gks] nŸkd iq= Hkh vk;xs k( ¼42&d½ ^jkT;* dk rkRi;Z mŸkj izns”k ls gksxk vkSj lafo/kku ds izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ dh fdlh vof/k ds lEcU/k ea]s mlds vUrxZr ;wukbVsM izkfoUlts Hkh vk;xs k( ¼42&[k½ ^^ifjfu;r lays[k** dk rkRi;Z fdlh ,slh vf/klpw uk] vkns”k] Ldhe] fu;e] izi= ;k mifof/k ls gS] tks fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu tkjh dh x;h gks vkSj fof/k dk cy j[krh gks( ¼42&x½ ^^jkT; ljdkj** dk rkRi;Z mŸkj izns”k ljdkj ls gksxk vkSj lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 258&d ds v/khu dsUnzh; ljdkj dks lkSais x;s d`R;ks a ds lEcU/k eas mlds vUrxZr] mDr vuqPNsn ds v/khu dsUnzh; ljdkj dks fn;s x;s izkf/kdkj ds foLrkj ds Hkhrj dk;jZ r dsUnzh; ljdkj Hkh vk;xs h(À2 ¼43½ ^^mi/kkjk** dk rkRi;Z ml /kkjk dh] ftlea s og “kCn vkrk gks] ^^mi/kkjk** mi/kkjk ls gksxk( ¼44½ vius O;kdjf.kd :iHksnks a vkSj ltkrh; inks a lfgr ^^”kiFk yus k^^ ^^”kiFk ysuk^^ ds vUrxZr ,sls O;fDr;ks a dh n”kk ea]s ftUgas “kiFk yus s ds LFkku ij izfrKku ;k ?kks’k.kk djus ds fy, fof/k }kjk vuqKk nh xbZ gks] izfrKku djuk vkSj ?kks’k.kk djuk] vk;saxs( ¿¼44&d½ ^^vLFkk;h vf/kfu;e** dk rkRi;Z ,sls vf/kfu;e ls gksxk] ftls fdlh fof”k’V vof/k dh lekfIr ij ;k dksbZ fof”k’V ?kVuk gksus ij ;k fdlh fof”k’V fnu dks] izHkkoh ;k izorZuh; ugha jg tkuk gS(À3 ¿¼45½ ^^mŸkj izns”k** dk rkRi;Z lafo/kku ds v/khu mŸkj izns”k jkT; {ks= ea s rRle; lekfo’V leLr jkT; {ks=ks a ls gksxk(À4 ¿¼46½ ^^mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e^^ dk rkRi;Z && 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼13½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼14½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼15½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 5 ¼16½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 68 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 4À ¼d½ lafo/kku ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ cuk;h x;h fdlh fof/k ds lEcU/k ea]s ,sls vf/kfu;e ls gksxk] tks bafM;u dkmaflYl ,sDV~l] 1861 ds ;k bafM;u dkmaflYl ,sDV~l] 1861 vkSj 1892 ds ;k bafM;u dkmafly ,sDV~l] 1861 ls 1909 rd ds ;k xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1915 ds v/khu ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlts vkSj vo/k ¼;k vkxjk vkSj vo/k ds la;qDr izkUr½ ds y¶s VhusUV xouZj&bu&dkmafly }kjk ;k xouZesUV vkQ bafM;k ,sDV ds v/khu la;qDr izkUr ds LFkkuh; fo/kku e.My ;k xouZj }kjk ;k xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1935 ds v/khu la;qDr izkUr ds izkUrh; fo/kku e.My ;k xouZj }kjk cuk;k x;k gks( vkSj ¼[k½ lafo/kku ds izkjEHk ds i”pkr~ cuk;h xbZ fdlh fof/k ds lEcU/k ea]s ,sls vf/kfu;e ls gksxk] tks jkT; fo/kku e.My }kjk ikfjr fd;k x;k gks vkSj mlds vUrxZr jk’Vªifr ;k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 357 ds [k.M ¼1½ ds mi[k.M ¼d½ ea s fufnZ’V vU; izkf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; fo/kku e.My dh “kfDr;ks a dk iz;ksx djds cuk;h x;h dksbZ fof/k Hkh vk;xs h(À1 ¼47½ ^^ty;ku** ds vUrxZr dksbZ iksr ;k ukSdk ;k ukSifjogu es a mi;ksx ^^ty;ku** ea s yk;k tkus okyk fdlh vU; Hkk¡fr dk ty;ku vk;sxk( ¼48½ ^^fcy** ds vUrxZr dksM+i= vkSj lEifŸk dk LosPNk ls ej.kksŸkj O;;u ^^fcy** djus okyk izR;sd ys[k vk;xs k( ¼49½ ^^y[s ku** ds izfr funs”Z k djus okys inks a dk ,slk vFk Z yxk;k tk;xs k ^^ys[ku** fd mlds vUrxZr eqnz.k] f”kyk&eqnz.k] QksVksfp=.k vkSj “kCnks a dk n`”; :i eas :i.k ;k izR;qRiknu djus d s vU; <axks a ds izfr funs”Z k Hkh vkrs gSa( vkSj ¼50½ ^^o’kZ** dk rkRi;Z fczfV”k dSy.s Mj ds vuqlkj laxf.kr o’kZ ls gksxk( ^^o’kZ** ¿¼51½ fdlh dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e ds izfr fdlh funs”Z k dk ,sls vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks og mŸkj izns”k ea s ykxw gksus ds lEcU/k ea]s le;&le; ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr ml vf/kfu;e ds izfr funs”Z k gks vkSj flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 dh n”kk ea s ,sls vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a og mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ml lafgrk dh /kkjk 122 ds v/khu izFke vuqlwph eas vUrfoZ’V fu;eks a ea s le;&le; ij fd;s x;s fdUgha vfHk”kUw ;uks]a ifjorZuka s rFkk ifjo)Zuks a ds Hkh v/khu jgrs gq, ml lafgrk ds izfr funs”Z k gks( ¼52½ fdlh jktLo fMohtu] ftyk ;k ijxuk vFkok fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dh vf/kdkfjrk ds Hkhrj ds fdlh LFkkuh; {ks= ds izfr fdlh funs”Z k dk ,sls vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a og ,sls jktLo fMohtu] ftyk ;k ijxuk vFkok LFkkuh; {ks= dh le;&le; ij ;FkkifjofrZr lhekvks a lfgr mlds izfr funs”Z k gks( ¼53½ ftyk U;k;k/kh”k] flfoy U;k;k/kh”k ;k eqaflQ ds izfr fdlh funs”Z k dk ,slk vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a mlds vUrxZr] ;FkkfLFkfr] fdlh ,sls vij ftyk U;k;k/kh”k] vij flfoy U;k;k/kh”k ;k vij eqaflQ ds izfr funs”Z k Hkh gS] ftls ml ftyk U;k;k/kh”k }kjk ¼ftlds v/khuLFk ,slk vf/kdkjh iz”kkldh; :i ls gks½ dksbZ ekeyk fuiVkus d s fy;s leuqnsf”kr fd;k tk;AÀ2 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 5 ¼17½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkj 5 ¼18½ }kjk varfoZ’VA 69 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 4d&6À ¿4&d&& izR;sd mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e eas] tc dksbZ “kCn ifjHkkf’kr gks rks & O;kdjf.kd :i&Hksn vkSj ltkrh; in ¼d½ og ifjHkk’kk rc rd ykxw gksxh tc rd fd vf/kfu;e ds izlax ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks( ¼[k½ ml “kCn ds O;kdjf.kd :iHksnks a vkSj ltkrh; inks ads rnuq:i vFkZ gksxa sAÀ1 vFkkZUo;u ds lk/kkj.k fu;e 5&& ¿¼1½ tgka fd fdlh mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e dk fdlh fof”k’V fnu dks izorZu ea s vf/kfu;fefr;ks a dk izorZu vkuk vfHkO;Dr u gks] ogka ea s vkuk ¼d½ lafo/kku ds izkjEHk ds iwoZ cuk, x, fdlh mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e dh n”kk ea]s ;fn og fo/kku e.My }kjk cuk;k x;k vf/kfu;e gks] og ml fnu dks izorZu ea s vk;xs k tc ml ij fLFkfr dh vis{kkuqlkj xouZj] xouZj tujy ;k fgt eStsLVh dh vuqefr ljdkjh xtV ea s igyh ckj izdkf”kr dh tk; vkSj ;fn og xouZj }kjk cuk;k x;k vf/kfu;e gks rks og ml fnu dks izorZu ea s vk;sxk tc og vf/kfu;e ds :i ea s ljdkjh xtV ea s igyh ckj izdkf”kr fd;k tk;( ¼[k½ lafo/kku ds izkjEHk ds i”pkr~ cuk; s x;s fdlh mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e dh n”kk ea]s og ml fnu dks izorZu ea s vk;xs k tc ml ij] fLFkfr dh vis{kkuqlkj] jkT;iky ;k jk’Vªifr dh vuqefr ljdkjh xtV ea s igyh ckj izdkf”kr dh tk;AÀ2 ¼2½ tc rd fd rRizfrdwy vfHkO;Dr u gks] fdlh ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ3 vf/kfu;e dk ,slk vFk Z yxk;k tk;xs k fd og vius izkjEHk ds iwoZorhZ fnu dk volku gksrs gh izorZu eas vk x;k gSA 6&& tgka fd dksbZ ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ3 vf/kfu;e vc rd cukbZ xbZ ;k ,rRi”pkr~ fujlu dk izHkko cukbZ tkus okyh fdlh vf/kfu;fefr dks fujflr dj nsrk gS rks tc rd dksbZ fHkUu vk”k; u izrhr gks] og fujlu& ¼d½ ml fujlu ds izHkko”khy gksus ds le; vizo`Ùk ;k vfo|eku fdlh ckr dks iquthZfor ugha djsxk( vFkok ¼[k½ bl izdkj fujflr fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds iwoZ izorZu ij ;k rn~/khu lE;d :i ls dh xbZ ;k lgt dh xbZ fdlh ckr ij izHkko ugha Mkysxk( vFkok ¼x½ bl izdkj fujflr fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu vftZr] izksn~Hkwr ;k mixr fdlh vf/kdkj] fo”ks’kkf/kdkj] ck/;rk ;k nkf;Ro ij izHkko ugha Mkysxk( vFkok ¼?k½ bl izdkj fujflr fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds fo:) fd;s x;s fdlh vijk/k dh ckor mixr fdlh “kkfLr] leigj.k ;k n.M ij izHkko ugha Mkysxk( vFkok 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk varfoZ’VA 2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA 70 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 6d&8À ¼³½ fujlu djus okys vf/kfu;e ds izorZu eas vkus ds iwoZ] fdlh ;FkkiwokZsDr ,sls vf/kdkj] fo”ks’kkf/kdkj] ck/;rk] nkf;Ro] “kkfLr] leigj.k ;k n.M ds ckjs ea]s izkjEHk gq, fdlh mipkj ;k vUos’k.k ;k fof/kd dk;oZ kgh ij izHkko ugha Mkysxk( vkSj ,slk dksbZ mipkj bl izdkj izofrZr fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj ,sls fdlh vUos’k.k ;k fof/kd dk;oZ kgh dks bl izdkj tkjh j[kk rFkk lekIr fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj ,slh fdlh “kkfLr] leigj.k ;k n.M dks bl izdkj vf/kjksfir fd;k tk ldsxk ekuks a og fujlu djus okyk vf/kfu;e ikfjr gh u gqvk gksA ¿6&d&& fdlh vLFkk;h mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e dk ,sls vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks a og vLFkk;h vf/kfu;eks a ds Bhd ml fnu dh lekfIr ij] ftldks og voflr gks] izorZu ea s ugha jg x;k gSA volku dk le; 6&[k&& tgka fd fdlh vLFkk;h mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e dk volku gks tk;] ogka volku dk izHkko ml ij /kkjk 6 vkSj 24 ds micU/k mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl izdkj fd os fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e }kjk fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds fujflr fd;s tkus ij ykxw gkrs s gSaA 6&x&& ¼1½ mi/kkjk ¼2½ ea]s tSlk micfU/kr gS] mlds flok;] tgka fd dksbZ mÙkj vU; fof/k;ks a ea s ikBh; izns”k vf/kfu;e fdlh fo’k; ds vfHkO;Dr yksi] vUr%LFkkiu ;k izfrLFkkiu }kjk fdlh mÙkj la”kks/ku djus okyh fof/k dk fujlu vFkok volku izns”k vf/kfu;e ;k fofu;e dk ikB la”kksf/kr djrk gS vkSj vkSj rRi”pkr~ la”kks/ku vf/kfu;fefr dks fujflr dj fn;k tkrk gS] ogka ,sls fujlu ls] fdlh ,sls la”kks/ku ds] tks bl izdkj fujflr vf/kfu;fefr }kjk fd;k x;k gks vkSj ,sls fujlu ds lEk; izorZu ea s gks] tkjh jgus ij dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+xs kA ¼2½ tgka fd ikB dk ,slk la”kks/ku fdlh vLFkk;h mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k fdlh v/;kns”k }kjk vFkok jk’Vªifr ;k lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 357 ds [k.M ¼1½ ds mi[k.M ¼d½ eas fufnZ’V vU; izkf/kdkjh }kjk jkT; fo/kku e.My dh “kfDr;ks a dk iz;ksx djds cuk;h x;h fdlh fof/k }kjk fd;k tk; vkSj ,slk vf/kfu;e] v/;kns”k ;k vU; fof/k ¼ifj’dkj lfgr vFkok fcuk ifj’dkj ds½ iqu% vf/kfu;fer gq, fcuk izorZu ea s u jg tk;] ogka ,rn~}kjk ikB ea s fd;k x;k ,slk la”kks/ku Hkh izorZu ea s u jg tk;xkAÀ2 7&& fdlh iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% fujflr vf/kfu;fefr dks] iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% iquthZfor fujflr vf/kfu;fefr;ks a djus ds Ikz;kstu ds fy, fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ea]s ml iz;kstu dks Li’V :Ik ls dk iquthZfor gksuk vfHkO;Dr dj nsuk vko”;d gksxkA 8&& ¿¼1½À3 tgka fd dksbZ ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e] iwoZorhZ vf/kfu;fefr ds fdlh fujflr vf/kfu;fefr;ks a ds micU/k dks fujflr vkSj ifj’dkj lfgr ;k jfgr] iqu% vf/kfu;fer djrk gS] ogka tc rd izfr fd, x, fucZU/ku dk vFkkZUo;u fd dksbZ fHkUu vk”k; izrhr u gks] bl izdkj fujflr micU/k ds izfr fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ;k fdlh fy[kr ea]s ds funs”kks a dk ;g vFkZ yxk;k tk;xs k fd os bl izdkj iqu% vf/kfu;fer micU/k ds izfr funks”Z k gSA ¿¼2½ tgka fd fdlh vf/kfu;fefr dk laf{kIr uke fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e }kjk la”kksf/kr fd;k tkrk gS] ogka fdlh vU; vf/kfu;fefr ea s ml vf/kfu;fefr ds iqjkus laf{kIr uke ds izfr funs”Z k dk ,slk vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk ekuks og ml vf/kfu;fefr ds u;s laf{kIr uke ds izfr funs”Z k gksAÀ3 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 3- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk /kkjk 8 mldh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik e as iqulaZ[;kfdr dh xbZ vkSj u;h mi/kkjk ¼2½ vUrfoZ’V dh x;hA 71 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 9&13À 9&& fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ea s fdlh fnukofy ;k le; dh fdlh vU; le; dk izkjEHk vkSj dkykof/k ds izFke fnu dks vioftZr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, ^^ls** “kCn dk mi;ksx rFkk Ik;Zolku fdlh fnukofy ;k le; dh fdlh vU; dkykof/k ds vfUre fnu dks lfEefyr djus ds fy, ^rd** “kCn dk mi;ksx djuk Ik;kZIr gksxkA 10&& tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk fdlh dk;Z ;k dk;oZ kgh dk le; dh lax.kuk fdlh U;k;ky; ;k dk;kyZ ; ea s fdlh fuf”pr fnukad dks ;k fdlh fofgr dkykof/k ds Hkhrj fd;k tkuk fufnZ’V ;k vuqKkr gks] ogka ;fn og U;k;ky; ;k dk;kZy; ml fnu ;k ml fofgr dkykof/k ds vfUre fnu cUn gks rks ;fn og dk; Z ;k dk;Zokgh ml fudV vkxkeh fnu dks tc og U;k;ky; ;k dk;kZy; [kqys] dks tkrh gS rks og lE;d le; ea s dh xbZ ekuh tk;xs h % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ,sls dk; Z ;k dk;oZ kgh ij ykxw u gksxh] ftl ij bf.M;u fyfeVs”ku ,sDV] 1877 ykxw gksA ¿10&d&& mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds fdlh micU/k dh ik”oZ&fVIif.k;ks a vkSj fdlh ik”oZ fVIif.k;ks a dk ,sls micU/k ds lkeus fdlh iwoZorhZ vf/kfu;fer dh la[;k vkSj o’kZ ds izfr funs”Z k ds ckjs ea s vf/kfu;e dk Hkkx u gksuk ;g le>k tk;xk fd os dsoy funs”Z k dh lqfo/kk ds fy, j[k s x;s gSa vkSj os vf/kfu;e ds Hkkx ugha gksxa sA 10&[k&& tgka fd dksbZ mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e fdlh Hkh izdkj ds “kCnks a }kjk dksbZ fuxeu dk izHkko fuxfer fudk; la?kfVr djrk gS] ogka ml fuxfer fudk; dk “kk”or mÙkjkf/kdkj gksxk vkSj mldh ,d lkekU; eqnzk gksxh vkSj og vius fuxfer uke ls lafonk dj ldsxk vkSj og pkgs taxe ;k LFkkoj lEifÙk vftZr dj ldsxk] /kkj.k dj ldsxk vkSj mldk fuLrkj.k dj ldsxk vkSj vius fuxfer uke ls og okn yk ldsxk ;k mlds fo:) okn yk;k tk ldsxkA 10&x&& tgka fd fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e }kjk dksbZ izi= fofgr fd;k tk;] izi= ea s :Ik Hksn ogka mlea s fdafpr :Ik Hksn] tks lkj ij izHkko u Mkyrk gks ;k Hkqykok nsus d s fy, izdfYir u gks] mls vfof/kekU; u cuk;sxkAÀ2 11& fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, fdlh nwjh dh eki djus ea s nwfj;ks a dh eki ml nwjh dks] tc rd fd fHkUu vk”k; izrhr u gks] {kSfrt lery ij ljy js[kk ea s ekik tk;xs kA 12&& tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk dksbZ lhek “kqYd ;k mRikn& vf/kfu;fefr;ks a dk “kqYd ”kqYd ;k ,slh gh izd`fr dk dksbZ “kqYd fdlh eky ;k okf.kT; ds fdlh fn, gq, ifjek.k dk vkuqikfrd le>k tkuk ij] rksy] eki ;k ewY; ds vuqlkj mnxzg.kh; gks] ogka fdlh vf/kd ;k U;uw ifj.kke ij oSlk gh “kqYd mlh nj ds vuqlkj mn~xzg.kh; gksxkA 13&& tc rd fo’k; ;k izlax ea s dksbZ ckr fo:) u gks] leLr ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 fyxa vkSj opu vf/kfu;eks a ea s %& ¼1½ ;g le>k tk;sxk fd iqfyxa okpd “kCnks a ds vUrxZr fL=;ka Hkh gaS( vkSj] 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 72 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 14&19dÀ ¼2½ ,d opu “kCnks a ds vUrxZr cgqopu vk;xs k vkSj cgqopu “kCnks a ds vUrxZr ,d opu vk;sxkA “kfDr;ka vkSj d`R;dkjh 14&& tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk ¿* * *À2 dksbZ “kfDr iznÙk gks] jkT; ljdkj dks iznÙk ogka ml “kfDr dk iz;ksx volj dh vis{kkuqlkj] le;&le; ij fd;k tk ldsxkA “kfDr;ks a dk le;&le; ij iz;ksDrO; gksuk 15&& tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk] fdlh in dks Hkjus ;k fdlh fu;qDr djus dh “kfDr ds d`R; dk fu’iknu djus d s fy, fdlh O;fDr dks fu;qDr djus dh “kfDr iznÙk gks] ogka tc vUrxZr insu fu;qDr djus dh izfo’V dk gksuk rd fd vfHkO;Dr :Ik ls vU;Fkk micfU/kr u gks] ,slh dksbZ fu;qfDr ;k rks uke ls ;k inkfHk/kku ls dh tk ldsxhA ¿16&& tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk dksbZ fu;qfDr djus dh “kfDr fu;qDr djus dh “kfDr iznÙk gks] ogka tc rd fd fHkUu vk”k; izrhr u gks] ml izkf/kdkjh dks] ftls fu;qfDr djus ds vUrxZr fuyfEcr djus] inP;qr djus ;k dh rRle; “kfDr gks ;g “kfDr Hkh gksxh fd og fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks] tks “kfDr ds iz;ksx vU;Fkk inkof/k lekIr ea s mlds }kjk ;k fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks] fuyfEcr dj lds] djus dh “kfDr dk gksuk inP;qr dj lds] gVk lds ;k vU;Fkk mldk inkof/k lekIr dj ldsAÀ3 17&& fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e eas] ;g minf”kZr djus d s iz;kstu ds fy, fd d`R;dkfj;ks a dk izfrLFkkiu dksbZ fof/k fdlh in ds d`R;ks a dk rRle; fu’iknu djus okys izR;sd O;fDr ;k O;fDr la[;k ij ykxw gS] ml vf/kdkjh dk] tks orZeku le; es a d`R;ks a dk fu’iknu dj jgk gks] ;k ml vf/kdkjh dk] ftlds }kjk d`R;ks a dk lkekU;r% fu’iknu fd;k tkrk gS] inuke mfYyf[kr djuk Ik;kZIr gksxkA 18&& fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ea]s fdUgha d`R;dkfj;ks a ds ;k “kk”or mÙkjorhZ mÙkjkf/kdkj j[kus okys fu;eks a ds mÙkjofrZ;ks a ls fdlh fof/k ds lEcU/k dks minf”kZr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, d`R;dkfj;ksa ls ;k fuxeks a ls mldk lEcU/k vfHkO;Dr djuk Ik;kZIr gksxkA 19&& fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ea]s ;g vfHkO;Dr djus ds iz;kstu ds fy, dk;kZy; ds eq[; vkSj fd fdlh dk;kyZ ; ds eq[; ;k ofj’B ls lEcfU/kr fof/k mu miinh;ks a ;k v/khuLFkks a ij] tks v/khuLFk vius ofj’B ds LFkku ij ml in ds drZO;ks a dk oS/k :Ik ls ikyu dj jgs gks]a ykxw gksxh] ml ofj’B ds drZO;ks a dks fofgr dj nsuk Ik;kZIr gksxkA ¿19&d& tgka fd fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e }kjk fdlh O;fDr] vf/kdkjh ;k vkuq’kafxd “kfDr;ka d`R;dkjh dks fdlh dk; Z ;k ckr dks djus ;k mlds fd;s tkus dks izo`Ùk djus ds fy, dksbZ “kfDr nh tk;] ogka ;g le>k tk;xk fd ,slh leLr “kfDr;ka Hkh nh xbZ gS] tks ,sls dk; Z ;k ckr dks djus ;k mlds fd;s tkus dk izo`Ùk djus ds fy, ml O;fDr] vf/kdkjh ;k d`R;dkjh dks leFk Z cukus d s fy, vko”;d gksAÀ4 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk fudky s x;sA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 12 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 73 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 20&23À vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s ifjfu;r lays[kksa3 ds lEcU/k ea s micU/k 20&& ¿¼1½À4 tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk dksbZ ¿ifjfu;r lays[kÀ5 vf/kfu;fefr;ks a ds v/khu dks tkjh djus dh “kfDr iznÙk dh x;h gks] ogka tc rd fd fo’k; ;k izlax ea s dksbZ ckr tkjh fd, x, vkns”kks a vkfn fo:) u gks] ¿ifjfu;r lays[kÀ5 ea s iz;qDr inks a ds dze”k% os gh vFk Z gksxa s] tks “kfDr iznÙk dk vFkkZUo;u djus okys vf/kfu;e ea s gSA ¿¼2½ /kkjk 4] 4&d] 6] 6&d] 6&[k] 7] 8] 9] 10] 10&d] 10&x] 11] 12] 13] 14] 15] 16] 17] 18] 19] 19&d vkSj 28 ds micU/k fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s fdlh ifjfu;r lays[k ds lEcU/k eas] vko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr] oSls gh ykxw gksaxs] tSls os fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds lEcU/k ea s ykxw gkrs s gSaAÀ6 21&& tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk dksbZ ¿ifjfu;r lays[kksÀa 5 dks vky[s kks]a fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;ks a tkjh djus dh “kfDr iznÙk dh x;h gks] ogka bl izdkj ¿tkjh fd;s x;s ifjfu;r lays[kksaÀ7 ds cukus dh “kfDr ds vUrxZr muea s tksM+us] mudk es a tksM+us mUgs a la”kksf/kr djus ;k muea s QsjQkj djus ;k mudks fo[kf.Mr djus dh oSlh gh la”kks/ku djus] mues a QsjQkj jhfr ls vkSj oSlh gh eatwjh vkSj “krksaZ ds ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ v/khu jgrs gq,] iz;ksDrO; “kfDr] djus ;k mudk fo[k.Mu ml “kfDr ds vUrxZr gSA djus dh “kfDRk dk gksuk ¿22&& tgka fd fdlh ,sls mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds] ftls ml fnukad dks izo`Ùk vf/kfu;fefr;ks ds izdk”ku ugha gksuk gS tc rd fd mls ljdkjh xtV ea s igyh ckj izdkf”kr fd;k tk;] ykxw gksus vkSj izkjEHk gksus ds chp fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;ks a dk d s lEcU/k ea s vFkok rn~/khu ;k mlds }kjk la”kksf/kr fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds v/khu iz;ksDrO; cuk;k tkuk rFkk vkns”kks a dk fdlh “kfDr ds iz;ksx ea s vFkok rn~/khu fdlh U;k;ky; ;k dk;kyZ ; dh LFkkiuk ;k fdlh tkjh fd;k tkuk U;k;k/kh”k ;k fdlh vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr ds lEcU/k eas] vFkok ml O;fDr ds] ftlds }kjk ;k ml le; ds tc] ;k ml LFkku ds] tgka] ;k ml jhfr ds] ftlls ;k mu Qhlkas] djks]a midjks a ;k vU; ns;ks a ds] ftuds fy, ml vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ ckr dh tkuh gks] lEcU/k ea s ¿ifjfu;r lays[k tkjh djusÀ8 dh “kfDr ml vf/kfu;e }kjk iznÙk gks ogka og “kfDr ml vf/kfu;e ds iwoksDZ r jhfr ls izdkf”kr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh Hkh le; iz;ksx ea s yk;h tk ldsxh fdUrq ¿bl izdkj tkjh fd;s x;s ifjfu;r lays[k rc rd izHkko”khy u gksxa Às 8 tc rd ml vf/kfu;e dk izkjEHk u gks tk;AÀ2 23&& ¿¼1½À9 tgka fd fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk fu;e ;k mifof/k;ka fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;ks a ds iwoZ cukus dh “kfDr dk bl “krZ ds v/khu fn;k tkuk vfHkO;Dr gks fd fu;e ;k mifof/k;ka iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ cuk;s tkus ds lEcU/k ea s ykxw gksus izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ cukbZ tk;]a ogka fuEufyf[kr micU/k ykxw gkasxs( vFkkZr~ %& oky s micU/k 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 5] 1957 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 14 }kjk /kkjk 20 dks mldh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik ea s iqula[Z ;kfdr fd;k x;kA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 14 ¼d½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 14 ¼[k½ }kjk vUrfoZ’VA 7- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 15 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 16 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 9- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk /kkjk 23 dks mldh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik ea s rFkk [k.M ¼1½ ls ¼5½ dks [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ ds :Ik ea s iqulaZ[;kfdr fd;k x;k rFkk mlds Ik”pkr~ mi/kkjk,a ¼2½ o ¼3½ varfoZ’V dh x;hA 74 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 23&dÀ ¿¼d½À1 fu;eksa ;k mifof/k;kas dks cukus dh “kfDr j[kus okyk izkf/kdkjh] mUgas cukus ds iwoZ] mu O;fDr;ks a dh tkudkjh ds fy,] ftu ij ,rn~}kjk izHkko iM+uk lEHkkO; gks] izLFkkfir fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas dk izk:Ik izdkf”kr djsxk( ¿¼[k½À1 og izdk”ku ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;xs k] ftls og izkf/kdkjh Ik;kZIr le>s ;k ;fn iwoZ izdk”ku ds ckjs ea s dh “krZ ,slh vis{kk djs rks ,slh jhfr ls fd;k tk;xs k] ftls ¿lEc) ljdkjÀ2 fofgr djs( ¿¼x½À1 ml izk:Ik ds lkFk ,d uksfVl izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xk] ftlea s og fnuk¡d fofufnZ’V gksxk] ftldks ;k ftlds Ik”pkr~ ml izk:Ik ij fopkj fd;k tk;xk( ¿¼?k½À1 fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas dks cukus dh “kfDr j[kus okyk izkf/kdkjh vkSj tgka fd fu;e ;k mifof/k;ka fdlh vU; izkf/kdkjh dh Lohdf`r] vuqeksnu ;k lgefr ls cukbZ tkuh gks] ogka og izkf/kdkjh Hkh ,slh fdlh vkifÙk ;k lq>ko ij fopkj djsxk] tks fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas dks cukus dh “kfDr j[kus okys izkf/kdkjh dks bl izdkj fofufnZ’V fnuk¡d ls iwoZ ml izk:Ik ds lEcU/k ea s fdlh O;fDr ls izkIr gks( ¿¼³½À1 fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas dks iwoZ izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ cukus dh “kfDr dk iz;ksx djds cuk; s x;s rkRif;Zr fu;e ;k mifof/k dk ¿ljdkjh xtVÀ3 esa izdk”ku bl ckr dk fu”pk;d lcwr gksxk fd ml fu;e ;k mifof/k dks lE;d :Ik ls cuk;k x;k gSA ¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ eas fufnZ’V fnukad izLFkkfir fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas dk izk:Ik ml mi/kkjk ds [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu izdkf”kr fd;s tkus ds fnukad ds ,d ekl dh vof/k ds volku ds fnu ls iwoZ dk fnukad u gksxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj ¼2½ ds micU/kks a ds gksrs gq, Hkh] tgka fd jkT; ljdkj dk lek/kku gks tk; fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fo|eku gS] ftuds dkj.k mls rkRdkfyd izHkko nsrs gq, ;k ,d ekl dh vof/k ds iwoZ ds fnukad ls fu;e ;k mi&fof/k;ka cukuk vko”;d gS rks og dksbZ ,sls fu;e ;k mi&fof/k;ka ;FkkfLFkfr] iwoZ izdk”ku ds fcuk cuk ldsxh ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ ea s fufnZ’V fnukad izLFkkfir fu;eks a ;k mifof/k;kas ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls ,d ekl dh vof/k ds volku ds fnu ls iwoZ dk fu;r dj ldsxhAÀ4 ¿23&d&& ¼1½ fdlh mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ds izHkkoh gksus dk lHkh fu;e] cuk;s tkus ds Ik”pkr~ ;Fkk”kD;”kh?kz] jkT; fo/kku e.My ds izR;sd lnu ds fnukad rFkk mu ij fo/kku e.My dk fu;a=.k le{k] tc og l= ea s gks] dqy feykdj de ls de rhl fnu dh vof/k ds fy,] tks mlds ,d l= ea s ;k nks ;k vf/kd dzeorhZ l=ks a ea s lekfo’V gks ldsxh] j[k s tk;asxs vkSj tc rd fd dksbZ Ik”pkr~orhZ fnukad fu;r u fd;k tk;] xtV ea s vius izdkf”kr gksus ds fnukad ls] ,sls ifj’dkjks a ;k vfHk”kUw ;uks a ds v/khu jgrs gq, izHkkoh gksxs] tks fo/kku e.My ds nksuks a lnu mDr vof/k ea s djus ds fy, lger gks tk;sa fdUrq bl izdkj fd dksbZ ,slk ifj’dkj ;k vfHk”kUw ;u rn~/khu igy s dh x;h fdlh ckr dh oS/krk ij izfrdwy izHkko u MkysxkA 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 54 o’kZ 1975 dh /kkjk 17 }kjk /kkjk 23 dks mldh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds :Ik ea s rFkk [k.M ¼1½ ls ¼5½ dks [k.M ¼d½ ls ¼³½ ds :Ik ea s iqula[Z ;kfdr fd;k x;k rFkk mlds Ik”pkr~ mi/kkjk,a ¼2½ o ¼3½ varfoZ’V dh x;hA 2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1951 }kjk ¼;FkkfLFkfr lsUVªy xouZesUV ;k izkfofU”k;y xouZesUV½ ds fy izfrLFkkfir] ftls ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼yksdy xouZesUV½ ds fy, izfrLFkkfir fd;k x;k FkkA 3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk ¼xtV½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 4- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 17 }kjk varfoZ’VA 75 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 24&27À ¼2½ tgka fd dksbZ dsUnzh; vf/kfu;e] tks mÙkj izns”k ea s izo`Ùk ;k ykxw gks vkSj ,sls fo’k;kas ls lacaf/kr gks] ftlds laca/k ea s jkT; fo/kku e.My dks mÙkj izns”k ds fy, fof/k;ka cukus dh “kfDr gS] jkT; ljdkj dks rn~/khu fu;e cukus dh “kfDr iznÙk djrk gS] ogka ,sls vf/kfu;e ea s rRizfrdwy fdlh vfHkO;Dr micU/k ds v/khu jgrs gq,] mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/k] jkT; ljdkj }kjk mDr “kfDr dk iz;ksx djds cuk; s x;s fu;eks a ij] vko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr] ykxw gkasxsAÀ2 24&& tgka fd dksbZ vf/kfu;fefr fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e }kjk fujflr vkSj fujflr vkSj iqu% vf/k& ifj’dkjks a lfgr ;k jfgr iqu% vf/kfu;fer dh tk;] ogka tc rd dh vfHkO;Dr :Ik ls fu;fer vf/kfu;fefr;ks a ds v/khu dh xbZ fu;qfDr;ks]a vU;Fkk micfU/kr u gks] fujflr vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dh xbZ dksbZ fu;qfDr] ¿;k tkjh fd;k tkjh dh xbZ vf/k& x;k dksbZ ifjfu;r lays[k ;k cuk;k x;k dksbZ izi= tgka rd fd og iqu% vf/kfu;fer lwpukvks]a vkns”kks a vkfn micU/kks a ls vlaxr u gks] izo`Ùk cuk jgsxk rFkk ;fn vkSj tc rd fd mls bl izdkj iqu% dk pky w jguk vf/kfu;fer micU/kks a ds v/khu dh x;h fdlh fu;qfDr vFkok tkjh fd, x, fdlh ifjfu;r lays[k ;k cuk; s x, fdlh izi= }kjk vfrf’Br u dj fy;k tk;] mls bl izdkj iqu% vf/kfu;fer micU/kks a ds v/khu fd;k x;k ;k tkjh fd;k x;k le>k tk;sxkAÀ3 izdh.kZ 25&& Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjk,a 63 ea s 70 rd vkSj tqekZuks a ds mn~xzg.k ds tqekZuks a dh olwyh fy, okjUVks a ds fudkys tkus vkSj fu’ikfnr djus ls lEcfU/kr rRle; izo`Ùk n.M izfdz;k lafgrk ds micU/k fdlh Hkh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k fdlh ¿mÙkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cuk, x, fu;e ;k cuk;h x;h fdlh mifof/k ds v/khu vf/kjksfir lc tqekZuks a ij rc ds flok; ykxw gksxa s] tc fd ml vf/kfu;e] fu;e ;k mifof/k ea s rRizfrdwy dksbZ vfHkO;Dr micU/k varfoZ’V gksA 26&& tgka fd dksbZ dk;Z ;k yksi nks ;k vf/kd ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;eks a ds v/khu nks ;k vf/kd vf/kfu;& dksbZ vijk/k xfBr djrk gks ogka vijk/kh mu nksuks a vf/kfu;fefr;ks a ea s ls ,d ;k nwljs d s ;k fefr;ks a ds v/khu n.Muh; vijk/kks a ds lEcU/k ea s mues a ls fdlh ds v/khu vfHk;kfstr vkSj nf.Mr fd;s tkus dk Hkkxh gksxk fdUrq mlh micU/k vijk/k ds fy, nks ckj nf.Mr fd;s tkus dk Hkkxh ugha gksxkA 27&& tgka fd dksbZ ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e nLrkost dh Mkd }kjk rkehy dh Mkd }kjk rkehy dk vFkZ tkuh izkf/kdr` ;k visf{kr djrk gS] pkgs in ^rkehy* dk vFkok ^^nsuk** ;k ^^Hkstuk^^ bu nksuks a inks a ea s ls fdlh dk vFkok fdlh vU; in dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gks] ogka tc rd fd fHkUu vk”k; izrhr u gks] fdlh i= ij] ftlea s og nLrkost gks] Bhd ls irk fy[kus] Mkd eglwy dk iwoZ&Hkqxrku djus vkSj jftLVªhdr` Mkd }kjk Mkd ea s Hkstus ls rkehy gqbZ le>h tk;xs h vkSj tc rd fd rRizfrdwy lkfcr u dj fn;k tk; ;g le>k tk;sxk fd rkehy ml le; ij gks pqdh gS tc og i= Mkd d s ekewyh vuqdze ea s ifjnŸk gks tkrkA 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk varfoZ’VA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 19 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 76 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 28&30À 28&& ¼1½ fdlh ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e es a vkSj fdlh ,sls vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k vf/kfu;fefr;ks a dk mlds izfr funs”Z k ls cuk; s x;s fdlh fu;e] mifof/k] fy[kr ;k nLrkost ea]s fdlh izksn~/kj.k vf/kfu;fefr dks mlds iznŸk uke ;k laf{kIr uke ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ds izfr funs”Z k ls vFkok mldh la[;k vkSj o’kZ ds izfr funs”Z k ls izksn~Hkwr fd;k tk ldsxk vkSj fdlh vf/kfu;fefr ds fdlh Hkh micU/k dks ml vf/kfu;fefr dh] ftlea s og micU/k vUrfoZ’V gS] /kkjk ;k mi/kkjk ds izfr funs”Z k ls izksn~Hkwr fd;k tk ldsxkA ¼2½ 22 ebZ] 1902 ds iwoZ cuk; s x;s fdlh ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e dks izksn~Hkwr djus ea]s mlds iznŸk uke ;k laf{kIr uke ¼;fn dksbZ gks½ ea s “kCn ^^ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlts ,.M vo/k** ds LFkku ij “kCn ¿la;qDr izkUrÀ2 rFkk “kCn ^^ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlts ** ds LFkku ij “kCn ^^vkxjk** izfrLFkkfir fd;s tk ldsxa sA ¼3½ fdlh ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;e ea]s fdlh nwljh vf/kfu;fefr ds fdlh izHkkx ds o.kZu ;k izksn~/kj.k dk] tc rd fd fHkUu vk”k; u izrhr gks] ;g vFk Z yxk;k tk;xk fd mlds vUrxZr og “kCn] /kkjk ;k vU; Hkkx vkrk gS] ftldk bl :i dk mYys[k ;k funs”Z k gS fd og ml o.kZu ;k izksn~/kj.k ea s lekfo’V izHkkx dk izkjEHk gS vkSj vUr gSA 29&& leLr ¿dsUnzh; vf/kfu;eks a ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj }kjk cuk; s x;s fofu;eksÀa 3 ea s orZeku vf/kfu;fefr;ks a ea s vkSj leLr ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 vf/kfu;eksa ea]s tks blls iwoZ ikfjr gq, gks vkSj vc Hkh izo`Ÿk gks ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlst ,.M vkSj rn~/khu dh xbZ izR;sd fu;qfDr ¿;k tkjh fd;s x;s izR;sd ifjfu;r lays[kÀ4 ea s ¿ukFkZ vo/k ds izfr funs”Z k osLVuZ izkfoUlts ,.M vo/kÀ5 ds izfr lHkh funs”Z kks a dk vFk Z ;g yxk;k tk;sxk fd os ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 ds izfr funs”Z k gS ¿* * *À6 dze”k% ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlts ds vkSj izkfoUl vkQ vo/k ds izfr funsZ”kks a dk vFkZ ;g yxk;k tk;xs k fd os mŸkj izns”k ea s lekfo’V rRLFkkuh jkT; {ks=ks a ds izfr funs”Z k gS ¿ * * *À6 vkSj ¿ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlts À5 ds y¶s VhusUV xouZj ;k vo/k ds phQ dfe”uj ;k ¿ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlts À5 ,.M vo/k ds y¶s VhusUV xouZj bu dkmafly ds izfr lHkh funsZ”kks a dk ;g vFk Z yxk;k tk;xs k fd os ¿mŸkj izns”kÀ1 dh ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ7 ds izfr funs”Z k gSA ¿30&& bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k && xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1935 ds v/khu ds ¼d½ xouZesUV vkWQ bf.M;k ,sDV] 1935 dh /kkjk 88 ds v/khu xouZj }kjk v/;kns”kks a vkSj fofu;eks a iz[;kfir fdlh v/;kns”k ds lEcU/k ea s mlh izdkj ykxw gksxa s] ftl izdkj os xouZj ij ykxw gksuk }kjk mDr ,sDV ds v/khu cuk; s x;s mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;eks a ds lEcU/k eas ykxw gksrs gSa vkSj mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 92 ds v/khu xouZj }kjk cuk; s x;s fdlh fofu;e ds lEcU/k ea s mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs] ftl izdkj os izkUrh; fo/kku e.My }kjk cuk;s x;s mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;eks a ds lEcU/k ea s ykxw gkrs s gSa( vkSj 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst½ rFkk ¼fn ;wukbVsM izkfolst½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 2- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk in ¼;wukbVsM izkfoUlst la;qDr izkUr½ vifj’d`r jgsxkA 3- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼,sDVl ,.M jsxqys”kUl vkQ fn xouZj tujy½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 4- mŸkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 20 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk in ¼ukFkZ osLVuZ izkfoUlst½ rFkk ¼izkfoUl vkQ vo/k½ vifj’d`r jgsxkA 6- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk “kCn ¼vkQ vkxjk ,.M vo/k½ fudkyk x;kA 7- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkUrh; ljdkj½ ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfirA 77 ¿mÙkj izns”k lk/kkj.k [k.M vf/kfu;e] 1904À ¿/kkjk 30À ¼[k½ lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 213 ds v/khu jkT;iky }kjk iz[;kfir fdlh v/;kns”k ;k lafo/kku dh iape vuqlwph dh df.Mdk 5 ds v/khu jkT;iky }kjk cuk; s x;s fdlh fofu;e ds lEcU/k eas mlh izdkj ykxw gksxa s] ftl izdkj os jkT; fo/kku e.My }kjk cuk;s x;s mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;eks a ds lEcU/k ea s ykxw gkrs s gSa % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 5 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ dk [k.M ¼[k½] fdlh ,sls v/;kns”k ij] tks [k.M ¼[k½ ea s fufnZ’V gS] bl izdkj ykxw gksxk ekuks a mDr mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼[k½ eas vf/kfu;e ij vuqefr ds ljdkjh xtV ea s igyh ckj izdk”ku ds fnu ds izfr funs”Z k ds LFkku ij v/;kns”k ds ml xtV eas igyh ckj izdk”ku ds fnu ds izfr funs”Z k izfrLFkkfir gksAÀ1 ¿ * * * À2 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk /kkjk 30 ds LFkku ij izfrLFkkfir] tks ,MsIVs”ku vkWQ ykWt vkMZj] 1937 }kjk varfoZ’V fd;k x;k FkkA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 54] 1975 dh /kkjk 21 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 78 [ The Uttar Pradesh]1 General Clauses Act, 19042 [U. P. Act No. 1 of 1904] Amended by U. P. Act no. V of 1957 U. P. Act no. 54 of 1975 Adapted and modified by the Government of India (Adaptation of Indian Laws) Order, 1937 Adapted and modified by the Adaptation of Laws Order, 1950 [Received the assent of the Lieutenant-Governor on the 28th November, 1903, and of the Governor-General on the 7th January, 1904, and was published under section 40 of the Indian Councils Act, 1861, on the 23rd January, 1904] AN ACT To consolidate and extend the [Uttar Pradesh]1 General Clauses Act, 1887 and 1896; Whereas it is expedient to consolidate and extend the [Uttar Pradesh]1 General Clauses Acts, 1887 and 1896; It is hereby enacted as follows:- Preliminary Short title and 1. (1) This Act may be called the [Uttar Pradesh ]1 General Clauses Act, 1904; and commencement (2) It shall come into force at once. 2. [* * *]3 1. Subs. by s. 2 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. For S. O. R, see Gazette 1903 Pt. V, p. 46. This Act has been extended to the areas mentioned in column 1 of this table under the Act or order mentioned in column 2 and enforced in such areas under notification if any, mentioned in column 3 with effect from the date mentioned in column 4 against such area: Area Act or order under which Notification under Date from extended which enforced which enforced 1. Rampur Rampur (Application of Laws) .. Dec.30 1949 District Act 1950. 2. Baranar Banaras (Application of Laws) No. 3262/XVII, Nov. 30, 1949 District Order , 1949 Dt. Nov. 30, 1949 3. Tehri-Garhwal Tehri- Garhwal (Application of Ditto Ditto District Laws Order, 1949 3. Omit by section 3 of U.P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 79 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 3-4] Application of 3. (1) The provisions of this Act shall apply to this Act and to all Uttar Pradesh the Act to Acts, whether made before or after the commencement of this Act. other enactments (2) The provisions of this Act in their application to any enactment or statutory instrument shall be subject to any contrary requirements of the context of the enactment or instrument that it is to be interpreted.]1 General Definitions Definition 4. In all [Uttar Pradesh]2 Acts, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context :-- "Abet" (1) "abet" with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, shall have the same meaning as in the Indian Penal Code; Act 45 of 1860 "act" (2) "act" used with reference to an offence or a civil wrong shall include a series of acts, and words which refer to acts done extend also to illegal omissions ; " Affidavit" (3) "affidavit" shall include affirmation and declaration in the case of persons by law allowed to affirm or declare instead of swearing; "Agra" (4) "Agra" shall mean the territories known as the [North-Western Provinces]3 previously to the 22nd day of March, 1902; [(4-A) "agricultural year" shall mean the year commencing on the first day of July]4 ; "Assistant (5) "Assistant Collector" shall include an Assistant Commissioner; Collector" "Barrister" (6) "barrister" shall mean barrister of England or Ireland, or a member of Faculty of Advocates in Scotland; "Board of (7) "Board of Revenue" shall mean the Board of Revenue for [Uttar Revenue" Pradesh]2; [(7-A) "Central Act" shall have the same meaning as in the General Clauses Act, 1897; (7-B) "Central Government" shall have the same meaning as in the General Clauses Act, 1897]5; "Chapter" (8) chapter" shall mean a chapter of the Act in which the word occurs; [(8-A) "clause" shall mean a sub-division (not being a sub-section) of the section or sub-section in which the word occurs;]6 1. Subs. by section 4 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (United Provinces) or (The United Provinces). 3. The words (North Western Provinces) shall stand unmodified by the A.O. 1950. 4. Ins. by section 5(i) of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 5. Ins. by section 5(ii) ibid. 6. Ins. by section 5(iii) ibid. 80 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 4] "Collector" (9) "Collector" shall mean the chief officer in charge of the revenue administration of a district, and shall include a Deputy Commissioner and the Superintendent, Dehra Dun; "Commencement" (10) "Commencement", used with reference to an Act, shall mean the day on which the Act comes into force; "Commissioner" (11) "Commissioner" shall mean the chief officer in charge of the revenue administration of a division; [(11-A) "Constitution" shall mean the Constitution of India; (11-B) "daughter", in the case of any person the law applicable to whom permits the adoption of a daughter, shall include an adopted daughter; (11-C) "day" shall mean a period of twenty-four hours beginning at midnight;]1 "District (12) "District Judge" shall mean the Judge of a principal Civil Court of Judge' original jurisdiction, but shall not include a High Court in the exercise of its ordinary or extraordinary original civil jurisdiction; [(12-A) "District Magistrate" shall mean a person appointed as such under sub-section (1) of section 20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 and shall include the Deputy Commissioner of a District; ]2 "Document" (13) "document" shall include any matter written, expressed or described upon any substance by means of letters, figures of marks, or by more than one of those means, which is intended to be used or which may be used for the purpose of recording that matter; "Enactment" (14) "enactment" shall include a Regulation (as hereinafter defined) and any Regulation of the Bengal, Madras or Bombay Code, and shall also include any provisions contained in any Act or in any such Regulation as aforesaid; "Father" (15) "father", in the case of any one whose personal law permits adoption, shall include an adoptive father; "Financial (16) "financial year" shall mean the year commencing on the first day of year" April; "Good faith" (17) a thing shall be deemed to be done in "good faith" where it is in fact done honestly whether it is done negligently or not;

"Gazette" [(18) "Gazette" shall mean the official Gazette for [Uttar Pradesh]3; 1. Inserted by section 5 (iv) of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. Inserted and be deemed always to have been inserted by section 5(v) ibid. 3. Subs. for (the United Provinces) by the A. 0. 1950. 81 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 4] [(19) "goods" shall include all materials, commodities and articles, and shall also include electricity; (19-A) "Government" shall include the Central Government and any State Government; (19-B) "Government securities" shall mean securities of the Central Government or of any State Government; (19-C) "the Governor" shall means the Governor of Uttar Pradesh;]1 "Growing (20) "growing crops" shall include crops of all sorts attached to the Crops" soil, and leaves, flowers and fruits upon, and juice in trees and shrubs; [(21) "the High Court" or "the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad" shall mean the High Court for Uttar Pradesh;.]2 (22) [* * *]3 “Immovable (23) "immovable property" shall include land, benefits to arise out of property” land and things attached to the earth, or permanently fastened to anything attached to the earth, but shall not include standing timber, growing crops or grass; "Imprisonment" (24) "imprisonment" shall mean imprisonment of either description as defined in the Indian Penal Code; [(24-A) "legal representative" shall have the same meaning as in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908;]4 [(25) “local authority" shall mean a municipal board or nagarpalika, nagar mahapalika, notified area committee, town area committee, zila parishad, cantonment board, kshettra samiti, gaon sabha or any other authority constituted for the purpose of local self-government or village administration or legally entitled to or entrusted by the State Government with the control or management of municipal or local fund; (26) "local fund" shall mean revenues administered by a body which by law or rule having the force of law is controlled by the State Government, whether in regard to the proceedings generally or to specific matters such as the sanctioning of its budget sanction to the creation or filling up of particular posts, the making of leave pension or other rules, regulations or bye-laws and shall include the revenues of any other body which may be specifically notified by the State Government as such; ]5 1. Inserted by section 5(vi) of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. Inserted by section 5(vii) ibid. 3. The definitions (His Majesty) or (the King) omit by the A. O. 1950. 4. Inserted by section 5 (viii) of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 5. Subs. by section 5 (ix) Ibid. 82 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 4] "Magistrate" (27) "Magistrate" shall include every person exercising all or any of the powers of Magistrate under the Code of Criminal Procedure for the time being in force; "Month" (28) "month" shall mean a month reckoned according to the British calendar; [(28-A) "Mother", in the case of any person the law applicable to whom permits adoption shall include an adoptive mother;]1 "Movable (29) "movable property" shall mean property of every description, property" except immovable property; [(29-A) "notification" or "public notification" shall mean a notification published in the Gazette of the State, and the word “notified” shall be construed accordingly; ]2 “Oath” (30) "oath" shall include affirmation and declaration in the case of persons by law allowed to affirm or declare instead of swearing; “Offence” (31) "offence" shall mean an act or omission made punishable by any law for the time being in force; "Part" (32) "part" shall mean a part of the Act or Regulation in which the word occurs; “persons” (33) "persons" shall include any company or association or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not; [(33-A) "prescribed" shall mean prescribed by rules made under the Act in which the word occurs; (33-B) 'public' shall include any class or section of the public;]3 “public (34) "public nuisance" shall mean a public nuisance as defined in the nuisance” Indian Penal Code; “Registered’ (35) "registered" used with reference to a document, shall mean registered in [a Part A State or a Part C State]4 under the law for the time being in force for the registration of documents; "regulation" (36) "regulation" shall mean a regulation made under the Government of India Act, 1870; "Rule" (37) "rule" shall mean a rule made in exercise of a power conferred by any enactment, and shall include a regulation made as a rule under any enactment; 1. Ins. by section (x) of U. P. Act No. 54 ibid. 2. Ins. by section 5(xi) Ibid. 3. Inserted by section 5 (XII) ibid. 4. Subs. by the A. 0. 1950 for (the Province) which had been subs. by the A. O. 1948 (for British India). 83 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 4] “Schedule” (38) "schedule" shall mean a schedule to the Act or Regulation in which the word occurs; [(39) 'scheduled bank' shall mean a bank included in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934; (39-A) ‘Scheduled Castes’, and ‘Scheduled Tribes’ shall have the same meanings respectively as in the Constitution;]1 “Section” (40) "section" shall mean a section of the Act or Regulation in which the word occurs; “Sign” (41) "sign" with the grammatical variations and cognate expressions, shall, with reference to a person who is unable to write his name, include "mark" with its grammatical variation and cognate expressions; [(42) 'son' in the case of any one the law applicable to whom permits adoption, shall include an adopted son; (42-A) 'the State' shall mean the State of Uttar Pradesh and as respects any period before the commencement of the Constitution, shall include the United Provinces; (42-B) 'statutory instruments' shall mean any notification, order, scheme, rule, form or bye-law issued under any enactment and having the force of law; (42-C) the State Government' shall mean the Government of Uttar Pradesh, and as respects functions entrusted under Article 258-A of the Constitution to the Central Government shall include the Central Government acting within the scope of the authority given to it under that Article;]2 “Sub-section” (43) "sub-section" shall mean a sub-section of the section in which the word occurs; “Swear” (44) "swear", with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, shall include affirming and declaring in the case of persons by law allowed to affirm or declare instead of swearing; [(44-A) 'temporary Act' shall mean an Act which is to cease to have effect or cease to operate on the expiration of a particular period or on the happening of a particular event or on a particular day ;]3 [(45) "Uttar Pradesh" shall mean all territories for the time being comprised in the territories of Uttar Pradesh under the Constitution ;]4 [(46) 'Uttar Pradesh Act' shall mean--- 1. Subs. by section 5 (xiii) of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. Inserted by section 5 (xiiv) ibid. 3. Subs. by section 5 (xv) ibid. 84 4. Subs: by section 5 xvi) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 4] (a) as respects any law made before the commencement of the Constitution, an Act made by the Lieutenant Governor of the North- Western Provinces and Oudh (or of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh) in Council under the Indian Councils Act, 1861, or the Indian Council Acts, 1961 and 1892 or the Indian Councils Acts, 1861 to 1909, or the Government of India Act, 1915, or by the local Legislature or the Governor of the United Provinces under the Government of India Act, or by the Provincial Legislature or the Governor of the United Provinces under the Government of India Act, 1935; and (b) as respects any law made after the commencement of the Constitution, an Act passed by the State Legislature, and shall include any law made in exercise of the powers of the State Legislature by the President or other authority referred to in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) of Article 357 of the Constitution;]1 “Vessel” (47) "vessel" shall include any ship or boat or any other description of vessel used in navigation; “Will” (48) "will" shall include a codicil and every writing making a voluntary posthumous disposition of property; “ Writing” (49) Expression referring to "writing" shall be construed as including references to printing, lithography, photography and other modes of representing or reproducing words in a visible form; and “Year” (50) "year" shall mean a year record according to the British calendar; [(51) any reference to a Central Act shall be construed as a reference to that Act as amended from time to time in its application to Uttar Pradesh and in the case of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, as a reference to that Code subject also to any annulments, alterations and additions to the rules contained in the First Schedule thereto made from time to time under section 122 thereof by the High Court; (52) any reference to a revenue division, district or sub division, or to a local area under the jurisdiction of a local authority, shall be construed as a reference to such revenue division, district or sub-division or to such local area with its limits as altered from time to time; (53) any reference to the district judge, civil judge or munsif shall be construed as including a reference to an additional district judge, an additional civil judge or, as the case may be, an additional munsif to whom a case is assigned by the district judge (to whom such officer is administratively subordinate) for disposal. ]2 1. Inserted by section 5 (xvii) of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. Insertion by section 5(xviii) ibid. 85 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 4A-6] [Grammatical 4-A In every Uttar Pradesh Act, when a word is defined- variations and (a) the definition shall apply unless to context of the Act otherwise cognate expressions require; (b) grammatical variations of that word and cognate expression shall have corresponding meaning.]1 GENERAL RULES OF CONSTRUCTION Coming into 5. [(1) Where any Uttar Pradesh Act is not expressed to come into force on a operation of particular day, then - enactments (a) in the case of an Uttar Pradesh Act made before the commencement of the Constitution, it shall come into operation, if it is an Act of the Legislature, on the day on which the assent thereto of the Governor, the Governor General or His Majesty, as the case may require, is first published in the official Gazette, and, if it is an Act of the Governor, on the day on which it is first published as an Act in the official Gazette; (b) in the case of an Uttar Pradesh Act made after the commencement of the Constitution, it shall come into operation on the day on which the assent thereto of the Governor or the President, as the case may require, is first published in the official Gazette.]2 (2) Unless the contrary is expressed, an [Uttar Pradesh]3 Act shall be construed as coming into operation immediately on expiration of the day preceding its commencement. Effect of 6. Where any [Uttar Pradesh]3 Act repeals any enactment hitherto made or repeal hereafter to be made then, unless a different intention appears, the repeal shall not--- (a) revive anything not in force or existing at the time at which the repeal takes effect; or (b) affect the previous operation of any enactment so repealed or anything duly done or suffered thereunder; or (c) affect any right, privilege, obligation or liability acquired, accrued or incurred under any enactment so repealed; or (d) affect any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred in respect of any offence committed against enactment so repealed, or 1. Inserted by s. 6 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. Subs. by A. 0. 1950. 86 3. Subs. for (United Provinces) by the A. 0. 1950. [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 6A-8] (e) affect any remedy, or any investigation or legal proceeding commenced before the repealing Act shall have come into operation in respect of any such right, privilege, obligation, liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment as aforesaid; and any such remedy may be enforced and any such investigation or legal proceedings may be continued and concluded, and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment imposed as if the repealing Act had not been passed. [Time of 6-A A temporary Uttar Pradesh Act shall be construed as ceasing to operate expiration immediately at the end of the day on which it expires. of temporary Acts Effect of 6-B Where a temporary Uttar Pradesh Act, expires the provisions of sections 6 and expiration 24 shall apply to it as they apply to the repeal of an enactment by an Uttar Pradesh Act. Repeal or 6-C (1) Except as provided by sub-section (2) where any Uttar Pradesh Act amends the expiration of text of any Uttar Pradesh Act or regulation by the express omission, insertion law making or substitution of any matter, and the amending enactment is subsequently textual repealed, the repeal shall not affect the continuance of any such amendment amendments made by the enactment so repealed and in operation at the time of such repeal. in other laws (2) Where any such amendment of text is made by any temporary Uttar Pradesh Act or by an Ordinance or by any law made in exercise of the power of the State Legislature by the President or other authority referred to in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) of Article 357 of the Constitution, and such Act, Ordinance or other law ceases to operate without being re-enacted (with or without modifications) the amendment of text made thereby shall also cease to operate.]2 Revival of 7. In any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act it shall be necessary, for the purpose of reviving, repealed either wholly or partially any enactment wholly or partially repealed, expressly enactments to state that purpose. Constructio 8. [1]3 Where any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act repeals and reenacts, with or without n modification, any provision of a former enactment, then references in any other of enactment, or in any instrument to the provision so repealed shall, unless a references different intention appears, be construed as references to the provision so re- to repealed enacted. enactments [(2) Where the short title of any enactment is amended by an Uttar Pradesh Act, then, references to that enactment by its old short title in any other enactment shall be construed as references to that enactment by its new short title.]3 1. Subs. for (United Provinces) by the A. O. 1950. 2. Inserted by section 7 of U. P Act No. 54 of 1975. 87 3. Section 8 re-numbered as sub-section (I) thereof and sub-section (2) Inserted by section II of U. P Act No. 54 of 1975. [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 9-13] Commencement 9. In any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act it shall be sufficient for the purpose of and termination excluding the first in a series of days or any other period of time, to use the of time word "from" and, for the purpose of including the last in a series of days or any other period of time, to use the word "to". Compensation 10. Where, by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act any act or proceeding is directed or time allowed to be done or taken in any court or office on a certain day or within a prescribed period, then, if the court or office is closed on that day or the last day of the prescribed period, the act or proceeding shall be considered as done or taken in due time if it is done or taken on the next day afterwards on which the court or office is open: Provided that nothing in this section shall apply to any act or proceeding to which the Indian Limitation Act, 1877, applies. [Marginal 10-A Marginal notes to any provisions of an Uttar Pradesh Act and the notes not part reference to the number and year of any former enactment against any such, of Act provision shall be deemed to have been inserted for convenience of reference only and shall not form part of the Act. Effect of 10-B Where any Uttar Pradesh Act constitutes a body corporate by any form of incorporation words, that body corporate shall have perpetual succession and a common seal and may enter into contract by its corporate name, acquire, hold and dispose of property whether movable or immovable, and sue or be sued by its corporate name. Deviations 10-C Where by any Uttar Pradesh Act a form is prescribed, slight deviations from forms there from not affecting the substance or calculated to mislead shall not invalidate it.]2 Measurement 11. In the measurement of any distance, for the purposes of any [Uttar of distance Pradesh]1 Act, that distance shall unless a different intention appears, be measured in a straight line on a horizontal plane. Duty to be 12. Where, by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, any duty of customs or excise, or in taken pro rata the nature thereof, is leviable on any given quantity, by weight measure or value in enactments of any goods or merchandize then a like duty is leviable according to the same rate on any greater or less quantity. Gender and 13. In all [Uttar Pradesh]1 Acts, unless there is anything repugnant in the number subject or context,- (1) words importing the masculine gender shall be taken to include females: and 1. Subs. for (United Provinces) by the A. O. 1950. 2. Inserted by section 9 of U.P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 88 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 14- 19A] (2) words in the singular shall include the plural, and vice versa. POWER AND FUNCTIONARIES Powers conferred 14. Where by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act any power is conferred [***]2 then on the State that power may be exercised from time to time as occasion requires. Government to be exercisable from time to time Power to 15. Where by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, a power to appoint any person to fill appoint to any office or execute any function is conferred, then, unless it is otherwise include power expressly provided, any such appointment may be made either by name or by to appoint ex- virtue of office. officio [Power to 16. Where, by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, a power to make any appointment is appoint to conferred then, unless a different intention appears, the authority having for include power the time being power to make the appointment shall also have the power to to suspend, suspend, dismiss, or otherwise terminate the tenure of office of any person dismiss or appointed, whether by itself or any other authority, in exercise of that power.]3 otherwise terminate the tenure of office Substitution of 17. In any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, it shall be sufficient, for the purpose of functionaries indicating the appointment or a law to every person or number of persons for the time being executing the function of an office, to mention the official title of the officer at present executing the functions or that of the officer by whom the functions are commonly executed. Successors 18. In any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, it shall be sufficient for the purpose of indicating the relation of a law to the successors of any functionaries or of corporations having perpetual succession to express its relation to the functionaries or corporations. Official chiefs 19. In any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, it shall be sufficient for the purposes of and subordina- expressing that a law relative of the chief or superior of an office shall apply to tes the disputes or subordinates lawfully performing the duties of that office in the place of their superior, to prescribe the duty of the superior. [Ancillary 19-A Where by any Uttar Pradesh Act, a power is given to a person officer or powers authority to do or enforce the doing of any act or thing, all such powers shall be deemed also to be given as are necessary to enable that person, officer or functionary to do or enforce the doing of the act or thing.]4 1. Subs. for (United provinces) by the A. 0. 1950. 2. Omit by section 10 U. P. Act 54 of 1975. 3. Subs. by section 11 ibid. 4. Ins. by section 12 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 20-23] 89 Provisions as to statutory instruments3 made under Enactments Conferring of 20. [(1)]4 Where, by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, a power to issue any [statutory orders etc. instruments]5 is conferred, then expressions used the [statutory statutory enactments instruments]5 shall, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context have the same respective meanings as in the Act conferring the power. [(2) The provisions of sections 4, 4-A, 6, 6-A, 6-B, 7, 8, 9, 10, 10-A, 10-C 11, 12, 13, 14,15,16,17,18,19,19-A and 28 shall mutatis mutandis apply in relation to any statutory instrument issued under any Uttar Pradesh Act as they apply in relation to any Uttar Pradesh Act.]6 Power to make 21. Where, by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, a power to [issue statutory to include instruments]7 is conferred, then that power includes a power, exercisable in power to add the like manner and subject to the like sanction and conditions (if any), to to amend, vary add, amend, vary or rescind any [statutory instruments]5 so issued. or rescind, orders, rules or bye-laws [Making of 22. Where by any Uttar Pradesh Act, which is not to come into force on the rules or bye- day on which it is first published in the official Gazette a power is conferred laws and [to issue statutory instruments]8 with respect to the application of the Act or issuing of in the exercise of any power exercisable thereunder or under any enactment orders and thereby amended, or with respect to the establishment of any court or office, notifications between or the appointment of any Judge or officer thereunder, or with respect to the publication and person by whom, or the time when, or the place where, or the manner in commencement which, or the fees, taxes, cess or other dues for which, anything is to be done of enactment under the Act, then that power may be exercised at any time after the Act has been published as aforesaid; but [statutory instruments so issued]8 shall not take effect till the commencement of the Act.]2 Provision 23. [(1)]9 Where, by any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, a power to make rules or applicable to bye-laws is expressed to be given subject to the condition of the rules or bye- making of laws being made after previous publication, then the following provisions rules or bye- shall apply; namely: -- laws after previous publication 1. Subs. for "United Provinces" by the A. O. 1950. 2. Subs. by section 3 of U. P. Act No.5 of 1957. 3. Subs. by section 13 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 4. Section 20 re-numbered as sub-section (1) thereof by section 14 ibid. 5. Ins. by section 14 (a) ibid. 6. Ins. by section 14(b) ibid. 7. Subs. by section 15 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975 8. Subs. by section 16 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 9. Section 23 re-numbered as sub-section (1) thereof and its clauses (1) to (5) re- numbered as clauses (a) to (e) respectively and sub-sections (2) and (3) inserted thereafter by section 17 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 23-A] 90 [(a)]1 the authority having power to make the rules or bye-laws shall, before making them publish a draft of the proposed rules or bye-laws for the information of persons likely to be affected thereby : [(b)]1 the publication shall be made in such manner as that authority deems to be sufficient, or, if the condition with respect to previous publication so requires, in such manner as [the Government concerned]2 prescribes; - [(c)]1 there shall be published with the draft a notice specifying a date on or after which the draft will be taken into consideration; [(d)]1 the authority having power to make the rules or bye laws, and, where the rules or bye-laws are to be made with the sanction, approval or concurrence of another authority, that authority also, shall consider any objection or suggestion which may be received by the authority having power to make the rules or bye-laws from any person with respect to the draft before the date so specified; [(e)]1 the publication in the [official Gazette]3 of a rule or bye-law purporting to have been made in exercise of a power to make rules or bye- laws after previous publication shall be conclusive proof that the rule or bye- law has been duly made. [(2) The date referred to in clause (c) of sub-section (1) shall not be a date earlier than the day of expiration of a period of one month from the date of publication of the draft of the proposed rules or bye-laws under clause (a) of that sub-section. (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) where the State Government is satisfied that circumstances exist which render it necessary for it to make rules or bye-laws with immediate effect or with effect from a date earlier than a period of one month, it may make any such rules or bye-laws without previous publication or, as the case may be, fix a date referred to in clause(c) of sub-section (1) earlier than the day of expiration of a period of one month from the publication of the draft of the proposed rules or bye- laws.]4 [Date of 23- (1) All rules made by the State Government under an Uttar Pradesh Act shall, as coming into A son as may be after they are made, be laid before each House of the State effect of rules Legislature, while it is in session for a total period of not less than thirty days, and the which may be comprised in one session or two or more successive sessions, control and shall unless some later date is appointed, take effect from the date of their of Legislature publication in the Gazette subject to such modifications or annulment as the over them two House of the Legislature may during the said period, agree to make so however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder. 1. Section 23 re-numbered as sub-section (1) thereof and its clauses (1) to (5) re- numbered as clauses (a) to (e) respectively and sub-sections (2) and (3) inserted thereafter by section 17 of U.P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 2. Subs. for (Central Government or. as the case may be the Provincial Government) by A. O. 1951, which had been subs. for (L.G) by A. O. 1937. 3. Subs. for (Gazette) by A. O. 1937. 4. Ins. by section 17 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975. [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 24-27] 91 (2) Where any Central Act in force in or applicable to Uttar Pradesh and relating to matters with respect to which the State Legislature has power to make laws for Uttar Pradesh, confers power on the State Government to make rules thereunder then subject to any express provisions to the contrary in such Act, the provisions of sub-section (1) shall mutatis mutandis apply to the rules made by the State Government in exercise of that power.]2 Continuation 24. Where any enactment is repealed and re-enacted by an [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act of with or without modification then, unless it is otherwise expressly provided, appointments, any appointment [or statutory instrument or form]3 made or issued under the notification repealed enactment shall, so far as it is not inconsistent with the provisions re- orders, etc. enacted, continue in force and be deemed to have been made or issued under issued under the provisions so re-enacted unless and until it is superseded by any enactments appointment or statutory instrument or form made or issued under the repealed and provisions so re-enacted. re-enacted Miscellaneous Recovery of 25. Sections 63 to 70 of the Indian Penal Code and the provisions of the Code of fines Criminal Procedure for the time being in force in relation to the issue and the execution of warrants for the levy of fines shall apply to all fines imposed under any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, or any rule or bye-laws made under any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, unless the Act, rule or bye-law contains an express provision to the contrary. Provision to 26. Where an act or omission constitutes an offence under two or more [Uttar offences Pradesh]2 Acts, then the offender shall be liable to be prosecuted and punished punishable under either or any of those enactments, but shall not be liable to be punished under two or twice for the same offence. more enactments Meaning of 27. Where any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act authorizes or requires any document to be service by served by post, whether the expression "serve" or either of the expressions post "give" or "send" or any other expression is used, then, unless a different intention appears, the service shall be deemed to be effected by properly addressing pre-paying and posting by registered post, a letter containing the document and, unless the contrary is proved, to have been effected at the time at which the letter would be delivered in the ordinary course of post. 1. Subs. for (United Provinces) by the A.O 1950. 2. Ins. by section 18 of U.P. Act No. 54 of 1975. 3. Subs. by section 19 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 28-30] 92 Citation of 28. (1) In any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, and in any rule, bye law, instrument or enactments document, made under, or with reference to, any such Act, any enactment may be cited by reference to the title or short title (if any) conferred thereon, or by reference to the number and year thereof, and any provision in an enactment may be cited by reference to the section or sub-section of the enactment in which the provision is contained. (2) In citing any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act, made previously to the 22nd day of May, 1902, the words [United Provinces]2 may be substituted for the words "North-Western Provinces and Oudh" and the word "Agra" for the words "North-Western Provinces" in the title or short title (if any) conferred thereon. (3) In any [Uttar Pradesh]1 Act a description or citation of a portion of another enactment shall, unless a different intention appears, be construed as including the word, section or other part mentioned or referred to as forming the beginning and as forming the end of the portion comprised in the description or citation. References in 29. In all [Central Acts or Regulations made by the Central Government]3 and existing all [Uttar Pradesh]1 Acts, heretofore passed and now in force, and every enactments to appointment, [or statutory instrument]4 made or issued thereunder, all North Western references to the [North-Western Provinces and Oudh]5 shall be construed Provinces and as referring to [Uttar Pradesh]1 [* * *]6 all references to the [North-Western Oudh Provinces]5 and to the [Province of Oudh]5 respectively, shall be construed as referring to the corresponding territories as comprised in [Uttar Pradesh]1 [***]6 and all references to the Lieutenant-Governor of the [North-Western Provinces]5 or the Chief Commissioner of Oudh or the Lieutenant-Governor of the [North-Western Provinces]5 and Oudh in Council shall be construed as referring to the [State Government]7 of [Uttar Pradesh].1 [Application to 30. The provisions of this Act shall apply ---- ordinances and (a) in relation to any Ordinance promulgated by the Governor under regulations under the section 88 of the Government of India Act, 1935, as they apply in relation Government of to Uttar Pradesh Acts made under the said Act by the Governor, and in India Act, relation to any Regulation made by the Governor under section 92 of the 1935 said Act as they apply in relation to Uttar Pradesh Acts, made by the Provincial Legislature; and 1. Subs. for (United Provinces) and (the United Provinces) by the A. O. 1950. 2. The expression (United Provinces) shall stand un-modified, vide the A.0. 1950. 3. Subs. for (Acts or Regulations of the Governor General) by the A.O. 1950. 4. Subs. by section 20 of U. P. Act No. 54 of 1975 5. The expression (North-Western Provinces) and (Province of Oudh) shall stand unmodified by the A. 0. 1950. 6. The words (of Agra and Oudh) omitted by the A. O. 1937. 7. Subs. by the A. O. 1950 for (provincial Government) . 93 [The Uttar Pradesh General Clauses Act, 1904] [Section 30] (b) in relation to any Ordinance promulgated by the Governor under Article 213 of the Constitution or any Regulation made by the Governor under paragraph 5 of the Fifth Schedule to the Constitution as they apply in relation to Uttar Pradesh Acts, made by the State Legislature : Provided that clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 5 of this Act shall apply to an Ordinance referred to in clause (b) as if for the reference in the said clause (b) of sub-section (1) to the day of the first publication of the assent to an Act in the official Gazette, there were substituted a reference to the day of the first publication of the Ordinance in that Gazette.]1 [* * *]2 1. Substituted by the A. 0. 1950 for s. 30 which bad been ins. by the A. O. 1917 . 2. Omitted by section 21 of U. P: Act No. 54 of 1975.