The UNITED PROVINCES RAKSHAK DAL, ACT, 1948

229 THE UNITED PROVINCES RAKSHAK DAL, ACT, 19481 [U.P. ACT NO. 38 OF 1948] Adapted and modified by the Adaptation of Laws order, 1950 [Passed by the U.P. Legislative Assembly on October 18 1948, and by the U.P. Legislative Council on November 5, 1948] [Received the assent of the Governor of December 4, 1948, under section 75 of the Government of India Act, 1935, as adapted by the India (Provisional constitution) Order, 1947 and published2 in U.P. Government Gazette, dated, December 11, 1948] AN ACT to provide for the constitution of the United provinces Rakshak Dal Preamble--- Whereas is expedient to provide for the constitution of a force known as the United Provinces Rakshak Dal for the preservation of public peace, training of men in the use of arms, to inculcate self-help and discipline and the protection of the life of the community and property within the United provinces; It is hereby enacted as follows: Short title, 1- (1) This Act may be called the United Provinces Rakshak Dal Act, 1948. extent and (2) It [extends]4 to the whole of [Uttar Pradesh]3. commencement (3) It shall come into force at once. Definitions 2- In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context- (a) "Administrative Commandant" "Gazetted Officer", "Honorary officer of equivalent rank" and "Non-gazetted officer means, persons appointed to such offices as may be prescribed; (b) "Member of the Rakshak Dal "means a person who is enrolled as such and includes an officer appointed under the provisions of this Act; 1- For S.O.R. see Gaz. Extra. date October 8, 1948, p.1. 2- See Gaz. 1948, pt, VII/A, pp. 70-72. 3- Subs by the A.O. 1950 for (the United Provinces). 4- This Act has been extends to the areas mentioned in column 1 of this table under the Act or order mentioned in column 2 and enforced in such areas under notification, if any, mentioned in column 3 with effect from the date mentioned in column 4 against each such area. Area Act or Order under which Notification, if any, Date from which extended under which enforced enforced 1 2 3 4 1. Rampur District Rampur(Application of No.3679/XVII Dec.30, 1949 Laws)Act, 1950 2. Banaras Distrit Banaras (application of Law) No. 3262(1)/XVII, d. Nov. 30, 1949 Order, 1949. Nov. 30,1949 3. Tehri-Garhwal Tehri Garhwal (Application 3262(2)/XVII,d. Nov. 30, 1949 District of laws) Order, 1949, November 30, 1949 230 [The United Provinces Rakshak Dal Act, 1948] [Section 3-9] (c) [State Government]2 means the Government of the [Uttar Pradesh]1. (d) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules or regulations framed under this Act. Constitution of 3- There shall be raised and maintained a force to be designated "the United U.P. Rakshak Provinces Rakshak Dal" hereinafter called the Rakshak Dal and it shall be Dal constituted in such manner as may be prescribed. Enrolment 4- Subject to such conditions as may be prescribed, any person may be enrolled as a member of the Rakshak Dal and his conditions of service shall be such as may be prescribed. Functions 5- A member of the Rakshak Dal when called upon to do so by the prescribed authority in relation to the preservation of public peace and for the protection of inhabitants and the security of property in any area within [Uttar Pradesh]1 as such prescribed authority may direct. Declaration 6- Every member of the Rakshak Dal, shall on enrolment, make a declaration in the form given in the Schedule. Powers 7- (1) For the enforcement of the provision of this Act or any rule or regulation protection and made thereunder every member of the Rakshak Dal, shall, when on duty or called control etc. for duty be deemed to be a police officer, and subject to any terms, conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, to have and be subject to, in so far as it is not inconsistent with this Act, all the powers, privileges, liabilities and protections as a police officer duly appointed has or is subject to by virtue of the Police Act, 1861 (save section 29 thereof) or of may other law for the time being in force. (2) No prosecution shall be instituted against a member of the Rakshak Dal in respect of anything done or purported to be done by him in discharge of his functions as such member except with the previous sanction of the authority prescribed in that behalf. (3) The superintendence of the Force in an area shall vest in such officer or officers as may be appointed by the [State Government]2. Period of 8- Every-member of the Rakshak Dal shall be required to serve the [State service and Government]2 for such period as may be prescribed. He shall, thereafter, be called discharge up for duty at any time during a further period as may be prescribed. After the expiry of such further period the member shall be deemed to have been discharged from the Rakshak Dal. Offences 9- Any member of the Rakshak Dal, who---- (a) fails to report himself when called up for duty under section 5; or --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Substituted by the A. O. 1950 for (the United Provinces). 2. Subs. by the A, O. 1950 for (Provincial Government). 231 [The United Provinces Rakshak Dal Act, 1948] [Section 10-12] (b) without sufficient excuse neglects or refuses to obey the orders of his superior officer or fails to discharge his functions as a member of the Rakshak Dal while on duty; or (c) deserts his duty; or (d) contravenes any provision of the Rules and Regulations made under this Act, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees, or with both. Non-judicial 10- When a member of the Rakshak Dal other than an officer is charged with an disposal of offence punishable under section 9, the Administrative Commandant or, if so minor offences authorized in writing by the Administrative Commandant in that behalf, any of the Gazetted officer or any honorary officer of equivalent rank under whom the members of member of the Dal is for the time being serving, may direct that the charge the Dal other shall be dealt with without formal trial and thereupon the officer, than officers commanding the detachment, may award to such member any one or more of the following punishments, namely:- (a) confinement in such place as may be considered suitable for a period not exceeding seven days, (b) punishment drill, extra work, fatigue or other duty, not exceeding thirty days in duration, with or without confinement to quarters; (c) forfeiture of emoluments for a period not exceeding one month. Non-judicial 11- When a member of the Rakshak Dal, who is a non-gazetted officer, is disposal of Charged with an offence punishable under section 9, the Administrative minor offences Commandant or, if so authorized in writing by the Administrative of members of Commandant in that behalf any gazetted officer or any honorary officer of the Dal other equivalent rank under whom the member of the Dal is for the time being than officers saving may without formal trial award such member any one or more of the and Rakshak following punishments, namely: - (non-gazetted officers) (a) reduction to a lower grade or a lower class or to the ranks: (b) forfeiture of pay and allowances for a period not exceeding one month; (c) punishment drill, extra work or other duty not exceeding thirty days in duration; (d) reprimand or severe reprimand. Non-judicial 12- When a gazetted officer or an honorary officer of an equivalent rank is disposal of charged with an offence punishable under section 9, the Administrative minor offences Commandant, may, without formal trial, reprimand or severely reprimand such of gazetted officer or may refer the matter to the [State Government]1 for orders. officers ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- Substituted by the A. 0, 1950 for (the Provincial Government). 232 [The United Provinces Rakshak Dal Act, 1948] [Section 13-18] Trial of 13- An offence punishable under section 9, shall, if the charge is not disposed of offences under sections 10, 11 or 12 be tried by a Magistrate of the first class having jurisdiction. Power of state 14- Without prejudice to any other punishment which the [State Government]1 Government to may impose under any other law or rule, for the time being in force, the [State award Government]1 may on a reference under section 12 or on its on motion award to a punishment gazetted officer or an honorary officer of an equivalent rank all or any of the following punishments; namely :- (a) reprimand or severe reprimand; (b) deduction in the case of paid officer, form pay to defray expenditure or recoup loss incurred as a consequence of misconduct by him; (c) forfeiture of service ; and (d) reduction of rank. Custody during 15- Any member of the Dal charged with an offence punishable under this Act investigation may be taken into and kept in custody in the prescribed manner by the prescribed authority pending investigation. Proof of 16- In any proceeding before a court the fact that a person is enrolled under this enrolment Act may be approved by the production of a certificate signed by the Administrative Commandant or any gazetted officer or any honorary officer of equivalent rank as may be prescribed. Permission by 17- (1) Except as may be prescribed, every employer, his agent or manager shall employer to permit a member of the Rakshak Dal, who is for the time being employed by or join duty under him, to join his duty as such and notwithstanding anything in any law or agreement between him and such member in force, the period between the date of the member joining his duty and is release therefrom shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions, as may be prescribed, be deemed to be period spent in such employment. (2) No employer, his agent or manager, shall dismiss, remove or suspend any employee or take any other action which may prejudice such employee by reason of his being a member of the Rakshak Dal. (3) Whoever contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) or (2) shall be punished with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees. Payment of 18- Whenever any member of the Rakshak Dal who is employed under any compensation person other than the [State Government]1 is called up for duty, the [State and allowances Government]1 shall pay such compensation and allowances to the employer and to to employer the member as may be prescribed. other than State Government ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1- Substituted by the A. 0, 1950 for (the Provl. Govt .). 233 [The United Provinces Rakshak Dal Act, 1948] [Section 3-9] Repeal of the 19- The United Provinces Home Guards Act, 1947 as amended by the United United Provinces Provinces Home Guards (Amendment) Ordinance, 1948, is hereby repealed: Home Guards Act, 1947 Provided that without prejudice to the general application of section 6 and 24 (Act 1 of 1947) of the United Provinces General Clauses Act, 1904, with regard to the effect of U. P. Act 1 of repeals -- 1904 (a) any form, order, rule or direction made, issued or given under the said Act shall continue in force as if it had been prescribed, made, issued or given under this Act and may be repealed, revoked, varied or amended accordingly; (b) any officer or person appointed to act enrolled under or by virtue of the said Act shall continue and be deemed to have been appointed under or by virtue of this Act; (c) any statement executed by any member of the Prantiya Rakshak Dal in accordance with section 7 of the said Act in force at the commencement of this Act shall be so read and construed as if it has been executed under the corresponding provisions of this Act. Rule making 20- (1) The [State Government]1 may, after previous publication in the official power Gazette, make rules and regulations to carry out the purposes of this Act. (2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules and regulations may----- (a) prescribe the manner in which and the conditions subject to which any person member enrolled or appointed as a member of the Rakshak Dal; (b) prescribe the authorities under which and the conditions subject to which any person enrolled or appointed as a member of the Rakshak Dal may serve; (c) prescribe the classification of officers whether honorary or paid, into gazetted and non-gazetted an non–gazetted categories; (d) prescribe the duration and manner of training of such member and the obligations to which such member shall be liable when undergoing such training and generally for the maintenance of discipline; and (e) provide for any other mater which, under this Act is to be or may be prescribed. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Substituted by A. O. 1950 for (Provincial Government). 234 [The United Provinces Rakshak Dal Act, 1948] [Schedule] SCHEDULE I.......................................................................................................... Son of .................................................................................................................. Resident of ................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... do hereby solemnly declare and affirm that, as a member of the Uttar Pradesh Rakshak Dal to which I have volunteered, after fully understanding the responsibilities and duties which its membership imposes upon me, I will honestly and faithfully serve for such period or periods and at such place or places as may be prescribed from time to time , and that I will ever be ready to protect even at the peril of my life, the honour, integrity, the constitution as by law established and the flag of my motherland- India. Signature ................................................... Address ...................................................... …….............................................................. ………............................................................ ………........................................................... -------------------------------------------------------------- 235 la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 19481 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; ,sDV la[;k 38] 1948À ¿la;qDr izkUrh; yfstLyfsVo vlsEcyh us fnukad 18 vDVwcj] 1948 bZ0 rFkk yfstLyfsVo dkSafly us fnukad 5 uoEcj] 1948 dh cSBd ea s Lohdr` fd;kAÀ ¿Hkkjrh; ¼vLFkk;h fo/kku½ vkns”k lu~ 1947 bZ0 }kjk voLFkkuqdwy ifjofrZr Hkkjr&”kklu fo/kku lu~ 1935 bZ0 dh /kkjk 75 ds vUrxZr xouZj us fnukad 4 fnlEcj] 1948 dks Lohdf`r iznku dh rFkk la;qDr izkUrh; “kkldh; xtV eas fnukad 11 fnlEcj] 1948 dks izdkf”kr2 gqvkAÀ la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ds fuekZ.k dh O;oLFkk djus d s fy;s ,d ,Ds V D;kasfd ;g mfpr vkSj vko”;d gS fd lkoZtfud “kkfUr cuk; s j[kus] yksxkas dks izLrkouk LokoyEch cukus vkSj mlea s vuq”kklu dh Hkkouk mRiUu djus ds fy;s] gfFk;kj pykus dh f”k{kk nsus vkSj la;qDr izkar ea s lkekftd thou vkSj lEifRr dh j{kk djus ds fy;s la;qDr j{kd ny uked ,d ny ds fuekZ.k dh O;oLFkk dh tk;]s blfy;s uhps fy[kk gqvk fo/kku cuk;k tkrk gS %&& 1&& ¼1½ bl ,sDV dk uke la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948 bZ0 gksxk laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj izkjEHk ¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ ¿la;qDr izkarÀ3 ea s ¿ykxwÀ4 gksxk A ¼3½ ;g ,sDV rqjUr ykxw gkxs k A 2&& bl ,sDV e]as tc rd fd dksbZ ckr blds fo’k; ;k izlax ds foijhr u gks& ifjHkk’kk;as ¼d½ ^^,sMfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV**] ^^xtVsM vQlj**] ^^leku in ds vkujsjh ¼vosrfud½ vQlj** vkSj ^^uku xtVsM vQlj** ls rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr;kas ls gS] ftUgs a ,sls inks a ij] tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;s] fu;qDr fd;k tk;(s ¼[k½ ^^j{kd ny ds lnL;** ls rkRi;Z fdlh ,sls O;fDr ls gS] tks ml :Ik ea s HkrhZ fd;k x;k gks vkSj blea s dksbZ /kkjk vQlj Hkh lfEefyr gS] tks bl ,sDV ds vkns”kksa d s vuqlkj fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks( 1- mn~ns”;ka s vkSj dkj.kks a ds fooj.k ds fy;s fnukad 8 vDVwcj] 1948 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV i`’B 1] nsf[k;sA 2- xtV 1948 [k.M lkr@,] i`’B 70&72 nsf[k;s A 3- ,Msi”Vs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼nks ;wukbVsM izkfofUlst½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 4- bl vf/kfu;e dk foLrkj bl lkj.kh ds LrEHk 1 ea s mfYyf[kr {ks=ks a ea s LrEHk 2 ea s mfYyf[kr vf/kfu;e ;k vkMZj ds v/khu fd;k x;k gS vkSj bls {ks=ks a ea]s LrEHk 3 es a mfYyf[kr foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ gks] ds v/khu ml fnukad ls tks izR;sd ,sls {ks= ds lkeus LrEHk 4 ea s mfYyf[kr gS] izo`Rr fd;k x;k gS A {ks= vf/kfu;e vFkok vkns”k] foKfIr] ;fn dksbZ gks] frfFk ftuds vUrxZr izlkj fd;k ftlds vUrxZr izHkkoh x;k fd;k x;k 1 2 3 4 1& ftyk jkeiqj jkeiqj ¼,Iyhds”ku vkQ ykt½ la0 3679@17 30 fnlEcj] 1949 vkMZj 1950 2& ftyk cukjl cukjl ¼,Iyhds”ku vkQ la0 32 2 ¼1½@17] fnukad 30 uoEcj] 1949 ykt½ vkMZj 1950 30 uoEcj] 1949 3& ftyk fVgjh x<+oky fVgjh x<+oky ¼,Iyhds”ku la0 32 2 ¼2½@17] fnukad 30 uoEcj] 1949 vkQ ykt½ vkMZj 1949 30 uoEcj] 1949 236 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 3&9À ¼x½ ^^¿jkT; ljdkjÀ2** ls rkRi;Z ¿mRrj izns”kÀ1 ljdkj ls gS( ¼?k½ ^^fu/kkZfjr** ls rkRi;Z bl ,sDV ds v/khu cuk; s x;s fu;ekas rFkk vf/kfu;eka s ¼jsxqy”s kUl½ }kjk fu/kkZfjr fd;s gq;s ls gS A 3&& ,d ,slk ny fuekZ.k fd;k tk;xs k vkSj j[kk tk;xs k] ftldk uke ^^la;qDr la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny izkUrh; j{kd ny** gksxk] ftls vkxs pydj j{kd ny dgk x;k gS] vkSj bldk laxBu ml dk fuekZ.k fof/k ls fd;k tk;xs k] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk; s A 4&& mu izfrca/kks a ds lkFk tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;as] fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks j{kd ny HkrhZ ds lnL; ds :Ik es a HkrhZ fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj mldh lsok dh “krs Z og gksaxh] tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;As 5&& fu/kkZfjr vf/kdkjh ds vkns”k ij j{kd ny ds lnL; dks lkoZtfud “kkfUr dke cuk; s j[kus vkSj ¿mRrj izns”kÀ1 ds Hkhrj fdlh Hkh {ks= ds fuokfl;ks a dh j{kk rFkk lEifRr dh lqj{kk ds laca/k ea s ,sls dke djus gksxa]s ftuds fy;s mi;qZDr fu/kkZfjr vf/kdkjh vkns”k nsAa 6&& j{kd ny ds izR;sd lnL; dks HkrhZ gks tkus ij] ,slh izfrKk djuh gksxh] ?kks’k.kk tks ifjf”k’V ds :i&i= ¼QkeZ½ es a nh gqbZ gS A 7&& ¼1½ bl ,sDV ds vkns”kks a ;k blds v/khu cuk;s x;s fdlh fu;e ;k vf/kdkj] lqj{kk rFkk vf/kfu;e ¼jsxqys”ku½ dks iz;ksx es a ykus ds fy;s j{kd ny ds izR;sd lnL; ds laca/k es a tc fu;a=.k vkfn og drZO; ikyu dj jgk ¼M~;wVh½ gks ;k drZO; ikyu djus ¼M~;wVh ds fy;s½ cqyk;k tk;s] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og iqfyl vQlj gS vkSj ,slh “krs Z vkSj izfrca/kksa ds lkFk tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;]s ml ij og lc vf/kdkj] fo”ks’kkf/kdkj] nkf;Ro vkSj laj{k.k izkIr gksxa s vkSj muds v/khu og jgsxk] tks iqfyl ,sDV] 1861 bZ0 ¼mldh /kkjk 29 ds vfrfjDr½ ;k fdlh vU; fo/kku ds v/khu tks ml le; ykxw gks] fu;ekuqlkj fu;qDr iqfyl vQlj dks izkIr gks a rks ftuds v/khu og gks] ijUrq og “krs Z vkSj izfrca/k bl ,sDV ds vkns”kkas ds izfrdwy u gksxh A ¼2½ j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; ds fo:) fdlh ,sls dk; Z ds fo’k; e]sa tks mlus lnL; ds :Ik ea s fd;k x;k gks ;k ftlds ckjs esa ;g le>k tk;s fd mlus bl :Ik eas fd;k gks] ml vf/kdkjh dh iwoZ Lohdf`r ds fcuk ftls bl lEcU/k es a fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k gks] dksbZ vfHk;kxs ugha pyk;k tk;xs kA ¼3½ fdlh {ks= ea s ny dh ns[kHkky ¼lqifjVsMa sV½ dk vf/kdkj ,sls vQlj ;k vQljkaa s dks izkIr gksxk] ftUgas ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ2 fu;qDr djs a A 8&& j{kd ny ds izR;sd lnL; dks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ2 dh ,slh vof/k rd lsok ukSdjh dh vof/k rFkk djuh gksxh tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;sA blds ckn mls drZO; ikyu djus ¼M~;wVh½ ds fy;s ml dk;ZHkkj ls eqDr fd;k tkuk vfrfjDr vof/k es]a tks fu/kkZfjr dh tk;s] fdlh Hkh le; cqyk;k tk ldsxkA ,slh vfrfjDr vof/k ds lekIr gksus ij mDr lnL; ¼esEcj½ ds laca/k ea s ;g le>k tk;sxk fd ;g j{kd ny l s vyx dj fn;k x;k gS A 9&& j{kd ds ny ds fdlh ,sls lnL; dks rhu ekl dk dkjkokl vFkok nks lkS vijk/k :i;s rd tqekZus dk ;k nksukas izdkj dk n.M fn;k tk ldrk gS] tks&& ¼d½ /kkjk 5 ds v/khu drZO; ikyu djus ds fy;s ¼M~;wVh ij½ cqyk;s tkus ij mifLFkr u gks] ;k 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼fn ;qukbVsM izkfofUlst½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 2- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesVa ½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 237 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 10&12À ¼[k½ fcuk i;kZIr dkj.k ds vius ls cM+ s vQlj dh vkKk dh mis{kk ;k vogsyuk djrk gS ;k drZO; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ ds le; j{kd ny ds lnL; ds drZO;ks a dk ikyu u djs]a ;k ¼x½ drZO; ¼M~;wVh½ dk R;kx djrk gS] ;k ¼?k½ bl ,sDV ds v/khu cus gq;s fu;ekas rFkk vf/kfu;ekas ¼jsxqy”s kukas½ ds fdlh vkns”k dk mYya?ku djrk gS A 10&& tc j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; ij] tks vQlj u gks] ,sls vijk/k dk ny ds lnL;ks a ds tks vfHk;kxs yxk;k x;k gks] tks /kkjk 9 ds v/khu n.Muh; gks rks ,MfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV ;k vQlj u gks] NksVs&NksVs vijk/kks a ij xSj vnkyrh bl laca/k ea s mlds }kjk fyf[kr vf/kdkj izkIr dksbZ xtVsM vQlj ;k dksbZ leku in dk dk;Zokgh ,slk vkujsjh vQlj] ftld s v/khu ny dk lnL; ml le; dke dj jgk gks] ;g vkns”k ns ldrk gS fd mDr vfHk;ksx ij fof/kiwoZd eqdnek pyk;s fcuk gh dk;oZ kgh dh tk;]s vkSj ,slk vkns”k fn;s tkus ij og vQlj ftlds lsukuk;dRo ¼dekaM½ es a ny dh og VqdM+h gks] ,sls lnL; dks uhps fy[k s gq;s ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd n.M ns ldrk gS] vFkkZr~&& ¼d½ ,sls LFkku eas tks mi;qDr le>k tk;s] ,slh vof/k ds fy;s jksd j[kuk] tks lkr fnu ls vf/kd u gks ( ¼[k½ DokVZjkas ea s jksd ;k fcuk jksd ds lkFk n.M ds :Ik ea s fMªy] vfrfjDr dk;]Z ifjJe ¼QsfVx½ ;k vU; drZR; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ djkuk] tks rhl fnu ls vf/kd u djk;k tk;xs k ( ¼x½ ,slh vof/k ds] tks ,d eghus ls vf/kd u gks] osru bR;kfn tCr dj yus kA 11&& tc j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; ij] tks uku&xtVsM vQlj gks] ,sls UkkWu xtVsM vQlj ds vijk/k dk vfHk;ksx yxk;k tk;]s rks /kkjk 9 ds vuqlkj n.Muh; gks] rks ,MfefuLVªsfVo NksVs NksVs vijk/kka s ij xSj vnkyrh dk;Zokgh dekUMsUV ;k bl laca/k ea s mlds }kjk fyf[kr vf/kdkj izkIr dksbZ xtVsM vQlj ;k dksbZ leku in dk ,slk vkujsjh vQlj] ftlds v/khu ny dk lnL; ml le; dke dj jgk gks] ,sls lnL; dks fof/kiwoZd eqdnnek pyk;s fcuk gh uhps fy[k s gq;s ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd n.M ns ldrk gS] vFkkZr~&& ¼d½ fdlh uhps xzsM ¼osrudze½ ;k uhps ds Dykl Js.kh ;k jSDl ¼lkekU; dksfV½ es a mrkj nsuk ( ¼[k½ ,slh vof/k ds fy;s] tks ,d ekl ls vf/kd u gks] osru vkSj HkRrs a tCr dj yus k ( ¼x½ n.M ds :Ik ea s fMªy] vfrfjDr dk;Z ;k drZO; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ djkuk] tks rhl fnu ls vf/kd d s fy, u gks ( ¼?k½ HkRlZuk ¼jsizhek.M½ ;k dM+h HkRlZuk ¼lhfo;j jsizhek.M½ A 12&& tc fdlh xtVsM vQlj ;k leku in ds fy;s fdlh vkujsjh vQlj ij xtVsM vQljka s ds NksVs ,slk vfHk;kxs yxk;k tkrk gks] tks /kkjk 9 ds vuqlkj n.Muh; gks] rks ,MfefuLVªsfVo NksVs vijk/kks a ij xSj vnkyrh dk;Zokgh dekUMsUV fof/kiwoZd eqdnek pyk;s fcuk gh ,sls vQlj dh HkRlZuk ;k dM+h HkRlZuk dj ldrk gS ;k ml ekey s dks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds ikl vkns”k ds fy;s Hkst ldrk gS A 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesVa ½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 238 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 13&18À 13&& ;fn vijk/k /kkjk 9 v/khu n.Muh; gks vkSj mlds vfHk;kxs dh /kkjk 10] 11 vijk/kks a ij fopkj ;k 12 ds vuqlkj ugha fucVk fn;k x;k gS] rks mlds eqdnes dh lquokbZ vf/kdkj izkIr izFke Js.kh dk eftLVªsV djsxkA 14&& fdlh ,sls vU; n.M ij foijhr izHkko Mkys fcuk] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 fdlh ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds n.M vU; dkuwu ;k fu;e ds v/khu ns ldrh gS] tks ml le; ykxw gks] ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 /kkjk nsus ds vf/kdkj 12 ds v/khu O;oLFkk izkFkZuk ¼jsQjsla ½ fd;s tkus ij Lo;a gh fdlh xtVsM vQlj ;k leku in ds fdlh vkujsjh vQlj dks uhps fy[ks gq;s lc n.M ;k mues a ls dksbZ n.M ns ldrh gS( vFkkZr && ¼d½ HkRlZuk ;k dM+h HkRlZuk ( ¼[k½ oSrfud inkf/kdkjh dh n”kk ea s mlds nqjkpj.k ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik] tks O;; ;k gkfu gqbZ gks mldh iwfrZ ds fy;s mlds osru es a ls dVkSrh djuk ( ¼x½ los k&le; dh tCrh ¼QkQhZpj ,.M lfoZl½( vkSj ¼?k½ jSad ea s deh vkuk A 15&& ny dk dksbZ lnL; ftl ij bl ,sDV ds v/khu n.Muh; dksbZ vijk/k tkap ds le; dkjkfujks/k yxk;k x;k gks] tkap ds le; fu/kkZfjr vf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr izdkj ls dkjkfujks/k ¼fgjklr½ ea s j[kuk ¼fgjklr½ es a fy;k vkSj j[kk tk ldrk gSA 16&& fdlh U;k;ky; ds lkeus izLrqr fdlh dk;Zokgh essa ;g ckr fd veqd HkrhZ dk izek.k O;fDr bl ,sDV ds v/khu HkrhZ fd;k x;k gS] dksbZ izek.k&i= izLrqr djds fl) dh tk ldrh gS] ftl ij ,MfefuLVªsfVo dekUMsUV ;k fdlh xtVsM vkfQlj ;k leku in ds fdlh vkujsjh vQlj us gLrk{kj fd;s gks] tSlk Hkh fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk; s A 17&& fu/kkZfjr n”kk ds vfrfjDr izR;sd fu;kstd ¼,EIyk;j½] mlds ,tsUV rFkk fu;kstd] ,tsUV vkfn izca/kd ¼eSustj½ ds fy;s vko”;d gksxk fd j{kd ny ds fdlh ,sls lnL; dks] tks ml j{kd }kjk ny ds lnL; dks vuqefr A le; mlds }kjk ;k mlds v/khu dke ea s fu;qDr gks] ;g vuqefr ns fd og ml in ij viuk dk;HZ kkj laHkkyas vkSj fdlh fo/kku ;k ml fu;kstd vkSj lnL; ds chp ykxw fdlh bdjkjukes ea s fdlh foijhr ckr ds jgrs gq;s Hkh ml rkjh[k ls] tc mDr lnL; us viuk dk;HZ kkj laHkkyk gks] mlls mlds eqDr gksus dh rkjh[k rd dk le; ,sls izfrca/kks a vkSj “krks Z ds v/khu] tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;]s ml fu;kstd ds dk; Z ea s O;rhr gqvk le>k tk;xs k A ¼2½ dksbZ fu;kstd mldk ,tsUV ;k izca/kd u rks fdlh deZpkjh dks inP;qr ¼fMlfel½ djsxk] u in ls gVk;xs k ¼fjflo djsxk½] u eqvÙky djsxk vkSj u dksbZ ,slh vU; dk;oZ kgh djsxk] tks ,sls deZpkjh ds fy;s mlds j{kd ny ds lnL; gksus ds dkj.k gkfudkjd gksA ¼3½ tks dksbZ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k ¼2½ ds mn~ns”;ks a dk mYya?ku djsxk] mls vFknZ .M fn;k tk;xs k tks nks lkS :Ik;s rd gks ldrk gS A 18&& tc dHkh j{kd ny dk dksbZ lnL;] tks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds vfrfjDr fdlh fu;kstd rFkk j{kd ny O;fDr ds v/khu dke djus ds fy;s fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks] drZO; ikyu ¼M~;wVh½ djus ds ds lnL; dks ljdkj }kjk fy;s cqyk;k tk; s rks ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ds fy;s ;g vko”;d gksxk fd og fu;kstd HkRrs nsuk A ¼bEIyk;j½ vkSj lnL; dks ,slh {kfriwfrZ vkSj HkRrs ns] tks fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;aA 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesVa ½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 239 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿/kkjk 19&20À 19&& ;w0 ih0 gksekxkMZl ,sDV] 1947 bZ0 tSlk fd ;w0 ih0 gksexkMZl ¼vesUMesVa ½ ;w0 ih0 gksekxkMZl ,sDV] vkfMZusUl lu 1948 bZ0 ls la”kksf/kr fd;k x;k gS] bl ,sDV ls j} fd;k tkrk gS % 1947 bZ0 dk j} fd;k tkuk ¼fjihy½ ,sDV] 1947 fdUrq izfrca/k ;g gS fd j} djus ¼fjihy½ ds izHkko ds laca/k ea s ;wukbVsM izkfoalst ;w0ih0 ,sDV la0 1] 1904 tujy Dyktst ,sDV] 1904 bZ0 dh /kkjk 6 vkSj 24 ds lkekU; :Ik ls ykxw gksus ij izHkko bZ0 Mkys fcuk %& ¼d½ dksbZ :i&i= ¼QkeZ½] vkns”k] fu;e ;k vkKk tks mDr ,sDV ds v/khu cuk;k x;k gks] tkjh fd;k x;k gks ;k nh x;h gks] mlh izdkj ykxw jgsxk ;k jgsxh] ekuks og bl ,sDV ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk] tkjh fd;k x;k Fkk ;k nh xbZ Fkh og mlh izdkj j} ¼fjihy½] [kf.Mr] ifjofrZr ;k la”kksf/kr fd;k tk ldsxk ;k dh tk ldsxh ( ¼[k½ dksbZ inkf/kdkjh ;k O;fDr] tks mDr ,sDV ds v/khu ;k mlds vUrxZr dk; Z djus ds fy;s fu;qDr ;k HkrhZ fd;k x;k gks] mlh izdkj dke djrk jgsxk vkSj mlds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og bl ,sDV ds v/khu ;k vUrxZr fu;qDr gqvk gS ( ¼x½ fdlh izfrKk i= ¼LVsVeaVs ½ ds fo’k; eas]a tks izkUrh; j{kd ny ds fdlh lnL; us mDr ,sDV dh /kkjk 7 ds v/khu fn;k gks vkSj tks bl ,sDV ds izkjEHk ds le; ykxw gks] ;g le>k tk;sxk fd ekuks og bl ,DV ds lacaf/kr vkns”kks a ds v/khu fn;k x;k gS A 20&& ¿jkT; ljdkjÀ1 ljdkjh xtV es a igy s ls izdkf”kr djds bl ,sDV ds fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj iz;kstuks a dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, fu;e vkSj fofu;e ¼jsxqy”s ku½ cuk ldrh gS A ¼2½ fo”ks’k :Ik ls vkSj mi;qZDr vf/kdkj dh O;kidrk ij izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls fu;ekas vkSj fofu;ekas ¼jsxqys”kukas½ }kjk&& ¼d½ og <ax fu/kkZfjr fd;k tkrk gS ftlls] vkSj og izfrca/k fuf”pr fd;s tk ldrs gS] ftuds vUrxZr dksbZ O;fDr j{kd cy ds lnL; ds :Ik ea s HkrhZ ;k fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS ( ¼[k½ og vf/kdkjh fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk ldrs gS] ftuds v/khu vkSj og izfrca/k fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk ldrs gS ftuds vUrxZr] dksbZ O;fDr] tks j{kd ny ds lnL; ds :Ik ea s HkrhZ ;k fu;qDr fd;k x;k gks] dke djsxk ( ¼x½ voSrfud ;k oSrfud inkf/kdkfj;kas dk xtVsM vkSj uku xtVsM Jsf.k;kas es a oxhZdj.k fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS ( ¼?k½ ,sls lnL; dh Vsªfuax dk le; vkSj <ax fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj og nkf;Ro fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk ldrs gS ftuds v/khu og lnL; ml le; jgsxk tc ,slh VSªfuax y s jgk gks] vkSj lk/kkj.kr;k vuq”kklu LFkkfir j[kus ds fy;s Hkh fu;e cuk;s tk ldrs gS ( ¼³½ fdlh vU; ckr ds fy;s O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gS] tks bl ,sDV ds v/khu fu/kkZfjr dh tkus okyh ;k fu/kkZfjr dh tk ldrh gks A 1- ,MsIVs”ku vkQ ykt vkMZj] 1950 }kjk ¼izkfofU”k;y xouZesVa ½ ds fy;s izfrLFkkfir A 240 ¿la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ,sDV] 1948À ¿ifjf”k’VÀ ifjf”k’V eS-a------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -----------------------------------------------dk iq=-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dk fuoklh “kiFkiwoZd ?kks’k.kk djrk gw¡ vkSj izfrKk djrk g¡w fd la;qDr izkUrh; j{kd ny ds lnL; ds :Ik eas] ftldk lnL; eSa viuh bPNk ls mu nkf;Roks a rFkk drZO;ksa dks iw.kZ:Ik ls le>us ds i'pkr cuk gw¡] ftUgas bl ny dh lnL;rk eq> ij vkjksfir djrh gS] ,slh vof/k ;k vof/k;k as rd ml LFkku ij ;k mu LFkkuks a ij] tks le;&le; ij fu/kkZfjr fd;s tk;a] lR;fu’Bk ds lkFk dke d:¡xk vkSj ;g Hkh izfrKk djrk gw¡ fd eSa viuh ekr`Hkwfe Hkkjro’kZ ¼bf.M;k½ ds lEeku] v[k.Mrk] “kklu fo/kku tSlk fd loS/k LFkkfir gS rFkk mldh irkdk dh j{kk vius thou dks Hkh ladV ea s Mkydj djus ds fufeRr loZnk m|r jgw¡xkA gLrk{kj------------------------------------------------------------ irk------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------