The CONSOLIDATION OF HOLDINGS ACT, 1953

87 mRrj izns”k tkrs pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e l[a ;k 5] 1954À CONSOLIDATION OF HOLDINGS ACT, 1953 (U.P.) [U.P. ACT NO. 5 OF 1954] 88 mRrj inz s”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 19531 ¿m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 5 Ok’kZ 1954À m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 26] 1954 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 13] 1955 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 20] 1955 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 24] 1956 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 16] 1957 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 33] 1961 m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1963 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1965 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 21] 1966 jk’Vªifr vf/kfu;e la- 18] 1968 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 4] 1969 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 31] 1970 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 34] 1974 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 30] 1975 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1976 m-i-z vf/kfu;e la- 6] 1978 m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 20] 1982 }kjk la”ksf/kr mRrj izns”k fo/kku lHkk us fnukad 2 vizSy] 1963 rFkk mRrj izns”k fo/kku ifj’kn~ us fnukad 20 vizSy] 1953 dh cSBd es a Lohdr` fd;kA ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds vuqPNsn 201 ds vUrxZr jk’Vªifr us fnukad 4 ekpZ] 1954 dks Lohdf`r iznku dh rFkk mRrj izns”kh; ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV es a fnukad 8 ekpZ] 1954 dks izdkf”kr gqvkA d`f’k fodkl ds fufer mRrj izns”k es a d`f’k lEcU/kh tksrks a dh pdcUnh dh O;oLFkk djus d s fy;s vf/kfu;e pwaafd ;g vko”;d gS fd d`f’k fodkl ds fufeÙk mRrj izns”k es a d`f’k lEcU/kh tksrks a dh pdcUnh dh O;oLFkk dh tk;] vr,o] fuEufyf[kr fu;e cuk;k tkrk gS &&& v/;k; 1 izkjfEHkd 1&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e dk uke mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953 gksxkA Lkaf{kIr “kh’kZ uke] izlkj vkSj izkjEHk ¼2½ bldk izlkj leLr mRrj izns”k es a gksxkA 1- mn~ns”; vkSj dkj.kks a ds fooj.k ds fy;s fnukad 7 ekp]Z 1953 dk ljdkjh vlk/kkj.k xtV nsf[k;sA 89 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 2&3À ¼3½ ;g /kkjk rqjUr izpfyr gksxh vkSj bl vf/kfu;e dk vof”k’V Hkkx (remainder) ml fnukad ls izpfyr gksxk] ftls jkT; ljdkj ljdkj] xtV es a bl gsrq foKfIr izdkf”kr djds fuf”pr djs vkSj mRrj izns”k ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds fy;s fofHkUu fnukad fuf”pr fd;s tk ldrs gSaA 2&& ;w-ih- dUlkyhMs”ku vkQ gksfYMaXl ,sDV] 1939 ,rn~}kjk fujLr fd;k tkrk gSA fujlu ;w-ih- ,sDV la- 8 lu~ 1939 3&& fo’k; ;k izlax(subject context) es a dksbZ ckr izfrdwy ifjHkk’kk,a ifjHkk’kk;sa(repugnant) u gksus ij] bl vf/kfu;e es a & ¼1½ ^^lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rn~UrxZr cus fu;eks a ds v/khu lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh] ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus d s fy;s bl fLFkfr es a fu;qDr djs a ¿vkSj blds vUrxZr lgk;d ledks.k vf/kdkjh (Assistant Rectangulation officer Hkh gS(À3 ¿¼1&d½ ^^pd** dk rkRi;Z pdcUnh gksus ij [kkrsnkj dks ifjfn’V Hkwfe ds [k.M ls gS(À4 ¿¼2½ ^^pdcUnh dk rkRi;Z ,d dVd dh tksrks a dh fofHkUu [kkrsnkjks a ds chp bl izdkj iquO;ZoLFkk djus ls gS] ftlls fd muds vius&vius [kkrs vf/kd lagr (compact)gks tk;sAa Li’Vhdj.k %& bl [k.M ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s tkrs ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr ugha gS& ¼1½ og Hkwfe] tks /kkjk 4 ds v/khu foKfIr tkjh gksus ds Bhd igy s ds df`’k o’kZ es a ckx Fkh] ¼2½ og Hkwfe] ftles a ck<+ dk ikuh vk;k djrk gks rFkk ftles a vR;f/kd dVko gksrk gks] ¼3½ 1950 bZ- ds mRrj izns”k tehankjks a foUkk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk m-iz- vf/kfu;e 1 lu~ vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 132 es a mfYyf[kr Hkwfe] 1951 ¼4½ ,sls lagr {ks=] tks lkekU;r% nh?kZdky rd tyIykfor jgrs gks]a ¼5½ mlj] dYyj rFkk jksgkyk ds xkVks a ls cuk dksbZ lagr {ks=] ftles a mDr {ks= ds vUnj dh d`f’k Hkwfe Hkh gS] ¼6½ iku] xqykc] csyk] pesyh&oxZ(jasmine) rFkk dsoM+k mitkus ds fy;s iz;qDr Hkwfe] rFkk ¼7½ ,sls vU; {ks= ftUgas pdcanh lapkyd] pdcanh ds iz;kstu ds fy;s vuqi;qDr iz[;kfir djsAa À1 ¿¼2&d½ ^^pdcUnh {ks=** dk rkRi;Z ml {ks= ls gS] ftlds fy;s /kkjk 4 ds v/khu foKfIr tkjh dh tk pqdh gks] fdUrq bles a mlds os Hkkx lfEefyr u gksxa s] ftu ij 1950 ds tehankjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 ¿;k fdlh vU; fof/k] ftlds }kjk tehankjh iz.kkyh lekIr dj nh xbZ gksÀ5 ds mica/k ykxw u gksAa À2 1- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼3½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8 lu~ 1963 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼2½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 5- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 3 ¼d½ }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA 90 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 3À ¿¼2&dd½ ^^pdcanh lfefr** dk rkRi;Z ml lfefr ls gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds iz;kstuks a ds fy, fu;r jhfr ls la?kfVr dh tk;AÀ1 ¿¼2&[k½ ^^pdcanh y[s kiky** dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;eks a ds v/khu pdcUnh ys[kiky ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ds fy, bl fLFkfr es a fu;qDr dj rFkk pdcanh fdz;kvks a ds v/khu {ks=ks a es a ;w-ih- ySM jsosU;w ,sDV 1901 ds v/khu fu;qDr y[s kiky Hkh blds vUrxZr gS(À2 ¿¼3½ ^^pdcanh vf/kdkjh** dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;eks a ds v/khu pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk dRrZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ds fy;s bl fLFkfr es a fu;qDr djs a ¿vkSj blds vUrxZr ledks.k vf/kdkjh Rectangulation officer Hkh gSaAÀ4À3 ¿¼3&d½ ^^pdcUnhdrkZ** dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls g]S ftls jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;eks a ds v/khu pdcUnhdrkZ ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ds fy;s bl fLFkfr es a fu;qDr djs a ¿vkSj blds vUrxZr ledks.kdkj(Rectangulator) rFkk pdcUnh fdz;kvks a ds v/khu {ks=ks a esa ;w-ih- yS.M jsosU; w ,sDV] 1901 ds v/khu mDr {ks= ds fu;qDr lqijokbtj dkuwuxks a Hkh gSAÀ6À5 ¿¼3&[k½ ^^pdcUnh ;kstuk** dk rkRi;Z fdlh dVd es a pdcUnh dks ;kstuk ls gS(À7 ¿¼4½ ^^pdcanh lapkyd** dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;eks a ds v/khu pdcanh lapkyd ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ds fy;s bl fLFkfr es a fu;qDr djs a vkSj vfrfjDr pdcanh lapkyd rFkk la;qDr pdcanh lapkyd Hkh blds vUrxZr gSAÀ8 ¿¼4&d½ ^^mi lapkyd] pdcanh** dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj pdcUnh lapkyd ds ,sls vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk drZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ds fy;s bl fLFkfr es]a fu;qDr djs]a tks mls jkT; ljdkj }kjk lkSis tk;a rFkk ftyk mi lapkyd pdcUnh vkSj lgk;d pdcUnh lapkyd Hkh blds vUrxZr gSA ¼4&[k½ ^^ftyk mi&lapkyd pdcUnh** dk rkRi;Z ml O;fDr ls gS] tks rRle; fty s dk dyDs Vj gks] ¼4&x½ ^^tksr** dk rkRi;Z Hkwfe ds ,sls Hkkx vFkok Hkkxks a ls gS] tks fdlh [kkrsnkj }kjk vdsys vFkok vU; [kkrsnkjks a ds lkFk la;qDr :Ik es a ,d [kkrs ds v/khu vf/kd`r gksAa À9 ¼5½ ^^Hkwfe** dk rkRi;Z ,slh Hkwfe ls gS] tks fdlh ds vf/kdkj ;k v/;klu es a d`f’k] m+|kUkdj.k rFkk Ik”kqikyu] ftlds vUrxZr eRL; lao)Zu vkSj dqDdqV ikyu Hkh gS] ls lEcn~/k iz;kstuks a ds fy;s gks a vkSj blds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr Hkh gS& 1- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼4½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼5½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼6½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 2 ¼3½ }kjk c<+k; s x;sA 5- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼7½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 2 ¼4½ }kjk c<+k; s x;sA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼5½ }kjk c<+k; s x;sA 8- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼8½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 9- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼9½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 91 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 3À ¼,d½ tksr dk og Hkkx] tks edku ;k vU; rRle jpuk dk LFky gks( vkSj ¼nks½ ,sls isM+] dq, vkSj vU; leqUufr;ka tks mu xkVks a es a gks] ftuls feydj tksr cuh gks]À1 ¼6½ ^^fof/kd izfrfuf/k**(legal representative)dk ogha vFk Z gS] tks dksM ,sDV la- 5 1908 vkQ flfoy izkslhtj 1908 es a fn;k x;k gS] ¼7½ ^^fu;r** dk rkRi;Z bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu cus fu;eks a }kjk fu;r ls gS] ¿¼8½ fdlh y[s ; ds lEcU/k es a dVd es a izdk”ku ;k dVd es a izdkf”kr djuk] dk rkRi;Z MqXxh ihVdj iwoZ lwfpr fnukad ij fdlh dVd es a ml y[s ; dks Ik<+dj lqukus rFkk dVds es a MqXxh ihVdj vFkok vU; fdlh :f<+xr <ax ls bl rF; dh ?kks’k.kk djus ls gS fd fdlh fuf”pr LFkku rFkk le; ij og y[s ; lkoZtfud fujh{k.k ds fy;s miyC/k gS % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dVd ds fy;s pdcUnh lfefr la?kfVr gks xbZ gks] rks mDr lfefr ds izR;sd lnL; dks izdk”ku ds rF; dh vyx&vyx lwpuk Hkh nh tk;xs hAÀ2 ¿¼8&d½ ^^ledks.k fuekZ.k** dk rkRi;Z pdcUnh ds le; pdzks a ds izns”ku dks fofu;fer djus ds mn~ns”; ls dVd ds {ks= dks lqfo/kktud vkdkj ds ledks.k prqHkqZt rFkk ,sls prqHkqZt ds Hkkxks a esa foHkkftr djus dh izfdz;k ls gS(À3 ¿¼9½ ^^cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh* dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS] ftls jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds vFkok rnUrxZr cus fu;eks a ds v/khu cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcanh ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx rFkk dRrZO;ks a dk ikyu djus ds fy;s] bl fLFkfr es a fu;qDr djs rFkk vfrfjDr cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh ,oa lgk;d cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh Hkh blds vUrxZr gS(À4 ¼10½ ^^jkT; ljdkj** dk rkRi;Z mRrj izns”k dh ljdkj ls gS( ¿¼11½ ^^[kkrsnkj** dk rkRi;Z ¿vUrj.kh; vf/kdkj okys Hkwfe/kj ;k vuUrj.kh; vf/kdkj okys Hkwfe/kjÀ7 ls gS vkSj mlds vUrxZr& ¼d½ vlkeh] ¼[k½ ljdkjh iV~Vsnkj ;k ljdkjh vuqnkux`ghrk] ;k ¼x½ lgdkjh d`f’k lfefr tks ,slh “krksZ a dks iwjk djrh gks] tks fu;r dh tk;a] Hkh gSa(À5 (cid:1)¿¼11&d½ ^^dVd** dk rkRi;Z ,sls xkao ;k mlds Hkkx es a gS] vkSj ;fn pdcanh lapkyd ljdkjh xtV esa izdk”ku }kjk ;g foKkfIr djs rks] ,sls nks ;k vf/kd xkao vFkok muds Hkkxks a ls gS] ftlds ;k ftuds fy, pdcUnh dh ,d gh ;kstuk cukuh gS]À6 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 2 ¼6½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼11½ }kjk izfrLFkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 2 ¼7½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼12½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1965 dh /kkjk 44 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼14½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 7- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 3 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 92 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 4À ¼12½ mu “kCnks a vkSj inks a ds &&& ¼d½ ftudh bl vf/kfu;e es a ifjHkk’kk ugha dh xbZ gS fdUrq tks ;w- ih- yUS M jsosU; w ,sDV] 1901 es a ¿iz;qDr vFkokÀ1 ifjHkkf’kr gS] vFkok ¼[k½ tks bl vf/kfu;e es a ;w-ih- yUS M jsosU;w ,sDV] 1901 es a ifjHkkf’kr ugha gS ¿fdUrq tks 1950 bZ- ds mRrj izns”k tehankjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e eas iz;qDr vFkok ifjHkkf’kr gS]À2 Okgh vFk Z gksxa s] tks muds ml ,sDV ;k ml vf/kfu;e es a fn;s x, gS] ftues a os bl izdkj ¿iz;qDr ;kÀ2 ifjHkkf’kr gS] ¿vkSj ¼13½ mRrj izns”k tehnkjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 vkSj ;w-ih- y.S M jsosU; w ,sDV 1901 ds laca/k es a vfHkns”k(References) le;&le; ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr mDr vf/kfuf;e ¼,sDV½ ds lEcU/k esa vfHkns”k(References) le>s tk;asxsAÀ3 v/;k; 2 UkD”kks a vkSj vfHkys[kks a dk iqujh{k.k rFkk la”kks/ku 4&& ¿¼1½ ¼d½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd dksbZ ftyk ;k mldk Hkkx pdcUnh ds lEcU/k es a pdcUnh fdz;kvks a ds v/khu yk;k tk;] rks og xtV es a bl vk”k; dk iz[;kiu dj ldrh iz[;kiu rFkk foKfIr gSA rnqijkar fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh ds fy;s] tks ftyk mi&lapkyd] pdcUnh }kjk rnFkZ vf/kdr` fd;s tk;s] ;g fof/k laxr gksxk fd og && ¼,d½ mDr {ks= dh fdlh Hkwfe es]a ledks.k fuekZ.k ds laca/k esa ;k vU;Fkk izos”k djs rFkk mldk los{Z k.k djs vkSj Lrj (level) ekywe djs] ¼nks½ ledks.k fuekZ.k ds lEca/k es a [kEHks yxk;]s vkSj ¼rhu½ pdcUnh fdz;kvks a ds fy;s {ks= dh mi;qDrrk dk fu”p; djus ds fy;s lHkh vko”;d dk;oZ kgh djsA ¼[k½ ftyk mi&lapkyd pdcanh [kUM ¼d½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s iz[;kiu dh lkoZtfud lwpuk mDr fty s ;k mlds Hkkx es a lqfo/kkiw.kZ LFkkuks a ij fnyok;sxkA ¼2½ ¼d½ tc jkT; ljdkj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s iz[;kiu ds vUrxZr vkus okys {ks= ;k fdlh vU; {ks= es a pdcUnh fdz;k;as vkjEHk djkus dk fu”p; djs]a rks og bl vk”k; dh foKfIr tkjh dj ldrh gSAÀ4 ¿¼[k½ izR;sd ,slh foKfIr xtV es a vkSj ,sls fdlh nSfud lekpkj&i= es]a ftldk mDr {ks= es a ifjpyu gks] izdkf”kr dh tk;xs h vkSj mDr {ks= es a izR;sd dVd es a ,slh jhfr ls Hkh izdkf”kr dh tk;sxh] tSlh leqfpr le>h tk;AÀ5 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38 1958 dh /kkjk 2 ¼15½ }kjk c<+k; s x;sA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 2 ¼15&2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1965 dh /kkjk 44 ¼2½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- m-iz- izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 93 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 5À ¿¼4&d ¼1½ tgka jkT; ljdkj dh ;g jk; gks fd fdlh ,sls ftys ;k mlds Hkkx dh fLFkfr esa] ftlds laca/k es a /kkjk 52 ds v/khu foKfir tkjh dh tk pqdh gS] yksdfgr es a ,slk djuk lehphu gS ogka og xtV es a foKfIr }kjk ;g iz[;kfir dj ldrh gS fd ,slk ftyk ;k mldk Hkkx fQj ls pdcUnh fdz;k ds vUrxZr yk;k tk ldrk gS % ¿IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd mDr /kkjk es a vfHkfn’V foKfIr ds fnukad ls chl o’kZ ds Hkhrj dksbZ ,slk iz[;kiu tkjh ugha fd;k tk;xs k] fdUrq fo”ks’k ifjfLFkfr es a jkT; ljdkj yksdfgr es a mDr fnukad ls 10 o’kZ ds Ik”pkr~ ,slk iz[;kiu tkjh dj ldsxhAÀ5 ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh dh x;h izR;sd foKfIr ij bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/k] vko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr mlh izdkj ykxw gksxa s] ftl izdkj os /kkjk 4 ds v/khu fdlh foKfIr ij ykxw gkrs s gSAÀ1 2¿5&& ¼1½ ljdkjh xtV ds ¼/kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu foKfIr izdkf”kr ¿/kkjk 4 ¼2½ ds v/khu gksus ij mles a fufnZ’V fnukad ls rFkk /kkjk 52 ds v/khu vFkok /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds foKfIrÀ3 dk izHkko v/khu tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] foKkfir izdkf”kr gksus rd ¿/kkjk 4 ¼2½ ds v/khu foKfIrÀ3 ls lEc) {ks= esa] bl vf/kfu;e ds mic/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke mRiUu gksxa s ------- ¼d½ ftyk vFkok mldk Hkkx] tSlk Hkh n”kk gks] pdcUnh fdz;kvks a ds vUrxZr le>k tk;xk vkSj vf/kdkj vfHkys[k dk j[k&j[kko rFkk izR;sd xkao ds uD”ks] [kljs] vkSj okf’kZd jftLVj dh rS;kjh dk dk; Z ftyk milapkyd pdcanh djsxk] tks fd mldk j[k&j[kko mudh rS;kjh] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] fu;r jhfr ls djsxk( ¼[k½ ¿ *** À4 ¼x½ 1950 bZ0 ds mRrj izns”k tehankjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh dh fyf[kr iwoZ izkIr vkKk ds fcuk dksbZ [kkrsnkj&& ¼,d½ d`f’k] m|kudj.k vFkok Ik”kqikyu] ftlesa eRL;] lac/kZ/ku rFkk dqDdqV ikyu Hkh lfEefyr gS] ls vlac) iz;kstu ds fy;s viuh tksr vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dk mi;ksx ugha djsxk] vkSj ¼nks½ ¿***À6 fdUrq izfrca/k ;g gS fd [kkrsnkj viuh tksr vFkok mlds fdlh Hkkx dk mi;ksx ,sls iz;kstuks a ds fy;s dj ldrk gS] ftlds fy;s /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ foKfir es a fufnZ’V fnukad ls igys og mi;ksx es a yk;k tk jgk FkkA ¿¼2½ /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu foKfIr ds mDr izdk”ku ds QyLo:Ik foKfIr ls lEc) {ks= es a fuEufyf[kr vkSj ifj.kke gksxa s] vFkkZr &&& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 35] 1976 dh /kkjk 30 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1938 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12] 1965 dh /kkjk 45 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21 1966 dh /kkjk 2 ¼,d½ }kjk fudkyh xbZA 5- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 24 o’kZ 1986 dh /kkjk 19 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk fudkys x,A 94 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 6&6dÀ ¼d½ vfHkys[kksa ds la”kks/ku dh izR;sd dk;oZ kgh dk rFkk ml {ks= es a fLFkfr fdlh Hkwfe es a vf/kdkjks a ;k LorRo ds iz[;kiu ds laca/k esa izR;sd okn vkSj dk;oZ kgh dk vFkok ,sls fdlh vU; vf/kdkj ds] ftlds laca/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh dh tk ldrh gks ;k dh tkuh pkfg;s] iz[;kiu ;k fu.kZ; ds fy;s izR;sd ckn ;k dk;Zokgh dk] tks izkjfEHkd vFkok vihy ;k vfHkns”k lquus okys vFkok iqujh{k.k djus okys fdlh izkf/kdkjh vFkok U;k;ky; ds le{k fopkjk/khu gks] ml U;k;ky; vFkok izkf/kdkjh }kjk] ftlds le{k ,sls okn ;k dk;oZ kgh fopkjk/khu gks] rnFkZ vkns”k nsus ij mi”keu gks tk;xk % IkzfrcU/k ;g gS fd dksbZ ,slk vkns”k lEc) Ik{kks a dks Mkd ls vFkok vU; fdlh jhfr ls uksfVl fn;s fcuk vkSj] mudks lquokbZ dk volj fn;s fcuk ugha fn;k tk;xk % Ikzfrca/k ;g Hkh gS fd mDr {ks= vFkok mlds Hkkx ds laca/k es a /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu foKfIr tkjh fd;s tkus ij] ;FkkfLFkfr] ,sls {ks= ;k mles a Hkkx es a fLFkfr Hkwfe ds lEcU/k es a izR;sd ,slk vkns”k jn~n gks tk;sxk( ¼[k½ ,sls mi”keu ls mDr oknks a vFkok dk;oZ kfg;ks a es a fooknLin vf/kdkjks a vFkok LoRoks a ds iz”uks a dks] bl vf/kfu;e rFkk rnUrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds v/khu rFkk muds vuqlkj izHkkfor O;fDr;ks a ds leqfpr pdcUnh izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds le{k mBkus d s vf/kdkj ij izfrdwy izHkko ugha iM+xs kAÀ1 ¿Li’Vhdj.k& mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds iz;kstukFkZ mRrj izns”k vf/kdre tksr lhek vkjksi.k vf/kfu;e] 1960 ds v/khu dksbZ dk;Zokgh ;k mRrj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 134 ls 137 ds v/khu fufoZjks/k dk;oZ kgh dks fdlh Hkwfe es a vf/kdkj ;k LoRo dh ?kks’k.kk ds lEcU/k es a dk;oZ kgh ugha le>k tk;xs kAÀ2 6& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ds fy;s oS/k gksxk fd og /kkjk 4 ds vUrxZr izpkfjr /kkjk 4 ds vUrxZr ¿foKfIrÀ3 dks mles a fufnZ’V leLr +{ks= vFkok mlds fdlh ,d Hkkx ds lEcU/k es a jn~n dj izpkfjr ¿foKfIrÀ3 dk jn~n djuk nsA ¿¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fdlh dVd ds lEcU/k es a ¼foKfIr jn~n dj nh tk;½ rks og {ks= ;fn mDr jn~n djus ds fnukad ij ;k mlls igy s ikfjr rFkk Hkwfe vfHkys[kks a es a la”kks/ku ls lEc)] dksbZ vfUre vkKk gks]a rks mlds igy s ikfjr rFkk Hkwfe&vfHkys[kks a es a la”kks/ku ls lEc)] dksbZ vfUre vkKk gks] rks mlds v/khu jgrs gq;s] jn~n djus d s fnukad ls pdcUnh fdz;kvks a ds v/khu u jg tk;xkAÀ4 ¿6&d& ¼1½ /kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ;k /kkjk 4&d ds v/khu vf/klpw uk ds izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ vkSj /kkjk 8 ds v/khu dk;Zokgh izkjEHk gksus ds iwoZ mÙkjkf/kdkj ds vk/kkj ij ukekUrj.k fufoZokn ekey s dks pdcUnhdrkZ }kjk vkSj vUrj.k ds vk/kkj ij fufoZokn ukekUrj.k ds ekey s dks lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk] ,slh jhfr ls vkSj ,slh tkpa ds Ik”pkr~] tSlh fofgr dh tk;]s fuiVk;k tk;sxk % izfrcU/k ;g gS fd /kkjk 8 ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh izkjEHk gks tkus d s Ik”pkr~ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fdlh ekey s dks u rks xzg.k fd;k tk;xs k] u gh tkjh j[kk tk;xs k vkSj u gh fuiVk;k tk;xs kA 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1966 dh /kkjk 2 ¼nks½ }kjk c<+k;k x;k cukbZ xbZA 2- m-iz- vf/k- la- 35 lu~ 1976 dh /kkjk 31 }kjk izfrLFkkfir vkSj lnSo ls izfrLFkkfIr le>k tk;xkA 3- m-iz- vf/k- la- 8 lu~ 1963 dh /kkjk 4 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m-iz- vf/k la- 38 lu~ 1958 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 95 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 7&8dÀ ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu fd;k x;k dksbZ vkns”k] /kkjk 9 ds v/khu fdlh vkifÙk dks oftZr ugha djsxkAÀ4 7 && dVd ds izR;sd xkao vFkok mlds Hkkx ds vfHkys[kks a ls iqujh{k.k dks ljy xkao ds uD”kks a dk cukus ds fopkj ls rFkk ;gka vkxs fn;s gq;s micU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, tyk milapkyd] iqujh{k.k pdcUnh dVd dh ¿izkjfEHkdÀ1 pdcUnh ;kstuk rS;kj gksus ds iwoZ ml dVd ds xkao ds uD”kks a dk iqujh{k.k djok;xs kA ¿8 & ¼1½ /kkjk 7 ds v/khu uD”kks a dk iqujh{k.k gks tkus ij ftyk milapkyd] [kljk rFkk pkyw okf’kZd pdcUnh vkxs fn;s gq, micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] vkSj ,slh jhfr ls] tks fu;r dh tk;& jftLVj dk iqujh{k.k] la;qDr tksrks a ds ewY;ks a vkSj va”kksa dk vo/kkj.k ¼,d½ dVd ds [kljs dk] [krs okj iM+rky ds Ik”pkr] vkSj pkyw okf’kZd jftLVj dk] mlds ijh{k.k rFkk mldh tkap ds Ik”pkr~ iqujh{k.k djok;xs k( ¼nks½ pdcUnh lfefr ds ijke”kZ ls ------ ¼d½ izR;sd xkVs dk ewY;kadu] mldh mRiknu “kfDr] vkSj fLFkfr ij] vkSj ;fn flapkbZ dh dksbZ lqfo/kk;s a miyC/k gks]a rks mu ij Hkh] fopkj djus d s Ik”pkr~ djk;xs k] vkSj ¼[k½ xkVks a ds lHkh isM+ksa dqvks a rFkk vU; leqUufr;ks a dk ewY;kadu] mudk izfrdj vkadfyr djus d s iz;kstukFkZ djk;xs k( ¼rhu½ ;fn ,d ls vf/kd Lokeh gks]a rks [k.M ¼2½ d s mi[kaM ¼[k½ d s v/khu vo/kkfjr ewY; es a izR;sd Lokeh dk va”k fuf”pr djok;asxk] vkSj ¼pkj½ mfpr pdcUnh lqfuf”pr djus ds fufeRr foHkktu djus ds fy;s la;qDr tksrks a es a izR;sd [kkrsnkj dk va”k vo/kkfjr djk;xs kA ¼2½ ftyk milapkyd] pdcUnh] dVd ds vUrxZr vkus okys xkVks a ds lEcU/k es a fu;r vkdkj es]a [kljk pdcUnh rS;kj djok;sxk vkSj ,d ,slk fooj.k rS;kj djok;sxk] ftles a os v”kqf);ka ¿mÙkjkf/kdkj ds fufoZokn ekeyÀs 3 rFkk fookn fn[kk;s tk;asxs] tks okf’kZd jftLVj dk ijh{k.k rFkk mldh tkap djrs le; vkSj [krs okj iMrky ds nkSjku esa Kkr gq, gksAa À2 ¿8&d&& ¼1½ lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh lfefr ds ijke”kZ ls pdcUnh fl)kUrk sa dk fooj.k rS;kj fdz;kvks a ds v/khu izR;sd dVd ds lEcU/k esa ,d fooj.k] ftls ;gka vkxs fl)karks a dk djuk fooj.k dgk x;k gS] fu;r vkdkj es a rS;kj djsxk] ftles a os fl)kUr fn;s gq, gksxa s] ftudk vuqlj.k dVd es a pdcanh fdz;kvks a ds djus es a fd;k tk;xs kA ¼2½ fl)karks a ds fooj.k es a fuEufyf[kr ckrs a Hkh gksxa h %&&& ¼d½ mu {ks=ks a ds O;ksjs] tgka rd os ml le; vo/kkfjr fd;s tk lds] tks vkcknh izlkj ¼ftlds vUrxZr dVd ds gfjtuks a rFkk Hkwfeghu O;fDr;ks a dh vkcknh ds fy;s {ks= Hkh gS]½ rFkk ,sls vU; lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fy;s] tks fu;r fd;s tk;as] fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;sxa s] 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 8 o’kZ 1963 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 6 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA 4- mÙkjk[k.M vf/kfu;e la[;k 02 o’kZ 2005 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 96 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 9À ¼[k½ og vk/kkj] ftl ij [kkrsnkj vkckh ds izlkj vkSj vU; lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fy;s Hkwfe naxs s] vkSj ¼x½ ml Hkwfe es a C;ksjs] tks 1950 bzZ0 ds mRrj izns”k tehnkjh&foUkk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 117 ;k 117&d ds v/khu xkao lHkk ;k LFkkfud vf/kdkfj;ks a ¼LFkkuh; izkf/kdkfjdh½ esa fufgr Hkwfe es a ls lkoZtfud iz;kstuksa ds fufeRr fofufnZ’V dh tk;xs h(À1 ¿¼?k½ izR;sd dVd ds fy;s ekud xkVkAÀ3 ¿¼3½ lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh xkVk ;k xkVks a dh mRikndrk] vofLFkfr vkSj orZeku feV~Vh dh Js.kh dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, pdcUnh lfefr ds lnL;ks a vkSj dVd ds [kkrsnkjks a ls dVd ds lokZsRre xkVks a dk vfHkfu”p; djds mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds [k.M ¼?k½ es a fufnZ’V ekud xkVks a dk vo/kkj.k djsxkAÀ4 ¿9&& ¼1½ /kkjk 8 rFkk 8&d esa mfYyf[kr vfHkys[kksa rFkkk fooj.kks a ds rS;kj gks tkus vfHkys[kks a rFkk fooj.kks a ds ij lgk;d pdcanh vf/kdkjh& mn~/kjk tkjh djuk vkSj /kkjk 8 rFkk 8&d es a ¼d½ ;fn dksbZ fyfid v”kqf);ka ¿mÙkjkf/kdkj ds fufoZokn ekeyÀs 5 gks]a rks mfYyf[kr vfHkys[kks a dks mUgha lgh djsxk vkSj lEcn~~/k [kkrsnkjks a rFkk Loro j[kus okys vU; O;fDr;ks a dks izdkf”kr djuk vkSj vkifRr;ka vkeaf=r djus uksfVl Hkstsxk ;k fHktok;sxk] ftues a pkyw okf’kZd jftLVj vkSj vU; ,sls vfHkys[kks a ds fy;s uksfVl tkjh ds tk s fu;r fd;s tk;s] lEc) m)j gksxa s vkSj ftuls fuEufyf[kr ckrs a izdV gks&a djuk ¼,d½ muds Hkwfe es a vf/kdkj vkSj mlds lEcU/k es a nkf;Ro] ¼nks½ mlds lEcU/k es a /kkjk 8 ds vUrxZr ikbZ xbZ v”kqf);ka ¿mÙkjkf/kdkj ds fufoZokn ekeyÀs 5 vkSj fookn] ¼rhu½ mfpr pdcUnh lqfuf”pr djus ds fufeÙk foHkktu vko”;d gksus ij mlds iz;kstukFkZ la;qDr tksrks a es a izR;sd [kkrsnkj dk fof”k’V va”k] ¼pkj½ xkVks a dk ewY;kadu] vkSj ¼ikap½ isM+ksa] dqvks a vkSj vU; leqUufr;ks a dk izfrdj vkadfyr djus ds fy;s mudk ewY;kadu rFkk ;fn muds vf/kd Lokeh gks]a rks mldk vfHkHkktu] ¼[k½ pkyw [kljk] vkSj pkyw okf’kZd jftLVj] [kljk pdcUnh] /kkjk 8&d ds v/khu rS;kj fd;k fl)kUrks a dk fooj.k rFkk dksbZ vU; vfHkys[k] tks vU; ckrks a ds lkFk&lkFk [k.M ¼d½ eas mfYyf[kr vU; C;kSjs fn[kkus ds fy, fu;r fd;s tk;as] dVd easa izdkf”kr djsxkA ¼2½ dksbZ O;fDr] ftls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl Hkstk x;k gks] ;k LoRo j[kus okyk dksbZ vU; O;fDr] ;FkkfLFkfr] uksfVl izkIr gksus ds] ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu izdk”ku ds] 21 fnu ds Hkhrj lgk;d pdcanh vf/kdkjh ds le{k vkifRr;ka izLrqr dj ldrk gSa] ftues a vfHkys[kks a ;k mles a ls fy;s x;s m)j.kks a ds bUnkjktksa dh “kq)rk vFkok muds izdkj ds lEcU/k es]a ;k fl)karks a ds fooj.k ds lEcU/k esa] ;k foHkktu dh vko”;drk ds lEcU/k es a vkfiRr dh xbZ gksAÀ2 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 8 lu~ 1963 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk tksM+h xbZA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 8 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 6 o’kZ 1978 dh /kkjk 9 ¼,d½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 ¼nks½ }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 5- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA 97 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 9d&9xÀ ¿9&d&& ¼1½ lgk;d pdcanh vf/kdkjh] ml n”kk es&a Hkwfe ij nkoks a rFkk la;qDr tksrks a ds foHkktu ¼,d½ tc Hkwfe ij nkoks a ;k la;qDr tksrks a ds foHkktu ds lEcU/k ea s ls lacaf/kr ekeyks a dk vkfiRr;ka izLrqr gks]a rks lEcn~/k Ik{kks a dh lquokbZ djus d s Ik”pkr~( vkSj fuLrkj.k ¼nks½ tc dksbZ ,slh vkifÙk;ka izLrqr u dh xbZ gks]a rks ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~ tks og vko”;d le>s] vius le{k mifLFkfr gksus okys Ik{kks a es a le>kSrk djkdj tgka rd lEHko gks] fookn dk fuiVkjk djsxkA v”kqf);ka dks Bhd djsxk rFk foHkktu djsxk vkSj ,sls le>kSrs d s vk/kkj ij vkKk;s a ikfjr djsxkA ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tgka lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dk] ,slh tkap djus ds Ik”pkr~ tSlh og vko”;d le>s] ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd mÙkjkf/kdkj dk ekeyk fufoZokn gS] ogak og ekey s dk fuLrkj.k ,slh tkap ds vk/kkj ij djsxkAÀ1 ¼2½ os lHkh ekeys] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk fuLrkfjr u fd;s x;s gks a rFkk xkVks a ds ewY;kdu ds lEc) lHkh ekey s vkSj os lHkh ekeys ftudk laca/k isM+ksa dqvks a rFkk vU; leqUufr;ks a dk izfrdj vkadfyr djuds ds fy;s muds ewY;kadu rFkk ;fn ,d ls vf/kd Lokeh gks a rks mldks lgLokfe;ks a es a vfHkHkkftr djus ls gks]a rks lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks Hksts tk;sxa s] tks mudk fuLrkj.k fu;r jhfr ls djsxkA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dk;Z djrk gqvk lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dk;Z djrk gqvk pdcUnh vf/kdkjh rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k esa fdlh foijhr ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] l{ke U;k;ky; ekuk tk;sxkA 9&[k&& ¼1½ tc /kkjk 9 ds v/khu fl)karks a ds fooj.k ds fo#) vkifRr;ks a izLrqr fl)kUrks a ds fooj.k ij dh xbZ gks]a rks lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh lEcn~/k Ik{kks a dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus vkSj dh xbZ vkifRr;ks a dk fuLrj.k pdcUnh lfefr ds n`f’Vdks.k ij fopkj djus d s Ik”pkr~ viuh fjiksVZ pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks izLrqr djsxk] tks vkifRr;ks a dk fuLrkj.k fu;r jhfr ls djsxkA ¼2½ ;fn fl)kUrks a ds fooj.k ds fo#)/k /kkjk 9 es a fu;r le; ds Hkhrj dksbZ vkifÙk izLrqr u dh xbZ gks rks mldh “kq)rk dh ijh{kk djus dh n`f’V ls pdcUnh vf/kdkjh pdcUnh lfefr dks mfpr lwpuk nsus ds Ik”pkr~ dVd dk LFkkuh; fujh{k.k djsxk vkSj rRi”pkr~ og fl)kaUrks a ds fooj.k es a ,sls ifj’dkj ;k ifjorZu dj ldrk gS] tks og vko”;d le>sA ¼3½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ;k mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls {kqC/k dksbZ O;fDr] mDr vkKk ds fnukad ls 21 fnu ds Hkhrj] cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ds le{k vihy izLrqr dj ldrk gS] ftldk fu.kZ; bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k blds v/khu dh xbZ vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vfUre gksxkA ¼4½ vkifÙk ;k vihy ij fu.kZ; nsus ls igy s pdcUnh vf/kdkjh rFkk cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh] lEc) i{kks a rFkk pdcUnh lfefr dks mfpr iwoZ lwpuk nsus ds Ik”pkr~ dVd dk LFkkuh; fujh{k.k djsxkA 9&x&& ¼1½ lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k pdcUnh vf/kdkjh] /kkjk 9&d ds v/khu Lka;qDr tksrks a dk foHkktu la;qDr tksrks a dk foHkktu dj ldrs gSa] Hkys gh 1950 bZ0 ds mrj izns”k tehankjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 178 es a ;k fdlh vU; fof/k es a dksbZ foijhr ckr nh xbZ gks vkSj os mldk foHkktu Lor% Hkh dj ldrs gSaA 1- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 8 }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA 98 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 10&11[kÀ ¼2½ l;a qDr tksrks a dk foHkktu va”kks a ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk;xs k % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn lEc) [kkrsnkj lger gks a rks foHkktu fof”k’V xkVks a ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk ldrk gSAÀ6 ¿10&& ¼1½ okf’kZd jftLVj /kkjk 9&d dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ vkSj mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu iqujhf{kr okf’kZd jftLVj nh xbZ vkKkvks a ds vk/kkj ij iqujhf{kr fd;k tk;sxkA rRi”pkr og fu;r vkdkj es a rS;kj rS;kj djuk vkSj j[kuk fd;k tk;xk rFkk dVd es a izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xs kA ¼2½ tc mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izdkf”kr okf’kZd jftLVj ds fdlh bUnjkt dk] bl vf/kfu;e dk fdlh vU;fof/k ds v/khu nh xbZ vkKk ds vuqlj.k es]a ifj’dkj fd;k tk;]s rks ml vkKk dk funs”Z k vkSj mldh izorhZ Hkkx dk m)j.k mDr bUnjkt ds lkeus ntZ fd;k tk;xs kAÀ2 10&d&& ¿X X XÀ1 10&[k&& ¿X X XÀ1 ¿11&& ¼1½ /kkjk 9&d ds vkhu gksus okyh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dk dksbZ Ik{k tks] ml /kkjk ds vihy v/khu lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls {kqC/k gks] ml vkKk ds fnukad ls 21 fnu ds Hkhrj cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ds le{k vihy izLrqr dj ldrk gSA mDRk vf/kdkjh lEc) Ik{kks a dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ ml ij viuk fu.kZ; nsxk] tks fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu dh xbZ vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,] vfUre gksxk vkSj ml ij fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; esa vkifRr ugha dh tk ldsxhA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vihy dh lquokbZ djus okyk cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ l{ke U;k;ky; le>k tk;xs k] Hky s gh rRle; izpfyr vU; fdlh fof/k es dksbZ foijhr ckr nh gksAÀ3 ¿11&d&& pdcUnh {ks= ls lEcfU/kr fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa ds lEcU/k es a fdlh Hkh vkifRr;ks a ij jksd ,sls iz”u dks] ¿tks /kkjk 9 ds v/khu mBk;k x;k gks ;k tks mDr /kkjk ds v/khu mBk;k tk ldrk Fkk ;k mBk;k tkuk pkfg;s FkkÀ7 ijUrq mBk;k ugha x;k gks] pdcUnh dk;oZ kfg;ks a dh fdlh ckn dh voLFkk es a u rks mBk;k tk;xk vkSj u mldh lquokbZ dh tk;xs h %& ¼1½ Hkwfe ds nkos] ¼2½ l;a qDr tksrks a dk foHkktu] vkSj ¼3½ ;fn iz”u /kkjk 10 ds v/khu okf’kZd jftLVj es a vfHkfyf[kr xkVs ds [kkrsnkj ;k isM+ksa] dqvks a ;k vU; leqfUufFk;ks a ds Lokeh }kjk mBk;k tk;] rks xkVks]a isMksa] dqvks a rFkk vU; lrUufr;ks a dk ewY;kaduAÀ4 11&[k&& ¿X X XÀ5 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 6 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 10 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk izfrLFkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 12 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 13 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 9 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 7- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 4] 1969 dh /kkjk 24 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 99 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 11 x&12?kÀ ¿11&x&& /kkjk 9 ds v/khu fdlh vkifRr ;k /kkjk 11 ds v/khu vihy vFkok /kkjk 48 ds v/khu iqujh{k.k dk;oZ kfg;ks a dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku pdcUnh vf/kdkjh] ns ldrk gS fd dksbZ Hkwfe] tks jkT; ljdkj ;k ckao lHkk vFkok fdlh vU; LFkkuh; fudk; ;k izkf/kdkjh es a fufgr gks mlds uke ls vfHkfyf[kr dh tk;] Hkys gh ,slh ljdkj] xkao lHkk] fudk; ;k izkf/kdkjh n~kjk dksbZ vkifRr vihy ;k iqujh{k.k nkf[ky u fd;k x;k gksAÀ6 ¿12&& ¼1½ /kkjk 10 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izdkf”kr iqujhf{k.k vfHkys[kks a es a Ikqujhf{kr vfHkys[kks a es a vfHkfyf[kr fdUgha vf/kdkjks a ;k LoRoks a dks izHkkfor rc fo|eku ugha Fkk] tc /kkjk 7 ls 9 vfHkfyf[kr vf/kdkjks a vFkok LoRoks a ij izHkko rd dh dk;oZ kfg;ks a izkjEHk dh x;h Fkh vFkok py jgha Fkh] mlds mRiUu gksus ij lgk;d Mkyus oky s ifjorZuks a rFkk pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds le{k mBk; s tk ldrs gS] fdUrq /kkjk 52 vFkok /kkjk 6 dh mi/kkjk O;ogkjks a ls lEcn~/k ekeyks a ¼1½ d s v/khu foKfIr ds izdk”ku ds Ik”pkr~ ughaA dk fu.kZ; ¼2½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dksbZ ekeyk mBk;k tk; rks mldh lquokbZ rFkk fu.kZ; ij /kkjk 7 ls 11 rd ds micU/k] vko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr] mlh izdkj ykxw gkssa] ekuks a og mi;qZDr /kkjkvks a ds v/khu mBk;k x;k ekeyk gksAÀ2 ¿12&d&& ¼1½ 1950 bZ0 ds mRrj izns”k tehnkjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk UkbZ tksrks a dh ekyxqtkjh vf/kfu;e es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcanh½ bl lEcU/k esa fufeZr dk vo/kkj.k rFkk tkrks a ds Hkkx ij ekyxqtkjh dk fu;eks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,& fooj.k ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ¿* * *À3 ds v/khu ikfjr vkKkvks a ds QyLo:Ik [kkrsnkj }kjk vftZr Hkwfe ds vf/kdkjks a ds fufeRr ns; ekyxqtkjh dh /kujkf”k vo/kkfjr dj ldrk gS] rFkk ¼[k½ tgka vko”;d gks ogka [kkrsnkj dh tksr ds Hkkx ds fufeRr ns; ekyxwtkjh Hkh vo/kkfjr dj ldrk gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ns; ekyxqtkjh dh /kujkf”k vo/kkfjr djus esa 1950 bZ- ds mRrj izns”k tehankjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e rFkk rnUrxZr fufeZr fu;ekoyh ds mica/k vko”;d ifjorZuks a lfgr ykxw gkasxsAÀ1 12&[k ¿* * *À4 12&x ¿* * *À4 ¿12&?k&& /kkjk 10 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iqujhf{kr okf’kZd jftLVj ds izdkf”kr tksrks a dk la;kstu gks tkus ds iwoZ nks ;k vf/kd [kkrsnkj fdlh Hkh le; pdcanh vf/kdkjh dks leku HkkSfed vf/kdkjks a okyh viuh tksrks a dks ,slh “krksZ a ij tks mues a vkil es a r; gks] la;skftr djus ds fufeRr izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrs gSA ;fn izLrkfor la;kstu pdcanh ds fgr es a gks rks pdcanh vf/kdkjh mls dk;kZfUor djsxkAÀ5 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 7 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;DqZ r dh mi/kkjk 15 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 16 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 5- mi;ZqDr dh /kkjk 17 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 34] 1974 dh /kkjk 22 }kjk c<+kb Z xbZA 100 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 13&19À v/;k; 3 pdcUnh ;kstuk dk rS;kj fd;k tkuk 13&& ¿* * *À1 13&d&& ¿* * *À1 13&[k&& ¿* * *À1 13&x&& ¿* * *À1 13&?k&& ¿* * *À1 14&& ¿* * *À2 15&& ¿* * *À3 16&& ¿* * *À2 16&d&& ¿* * *À1 16&[k&& ¿* * *À1 17&& ¿* * *À2 18&& ¿* * *À2 ¿19&& ¼1½ pdcUnh ;kstuk fuEufyf[kr “krksZ a dks iwjk djsxh] vFkkZr %& pdcUnh ;kstuk }kjk “krksZ a dk iwjk fd;k tkuk ¼d½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fy;s fn;s x;s va”knkuks a ds dkj.k dh x;h dVkSfr;ks]a ;fn dksbZ gks]a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] [kkrsnkj ds vf/kdkjh rFkk nkf;Ro] tSls fd os /kkjk 10 ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s okf’kZd jftLVj es a vfHkfyf[kr gks]a mls ¼[kkrsnkj dh½ izfn’V Hkwfe;ks a es a lqjf{kr jgs] ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fy;s x;s va”knkuks a ds dkj.k dh xbZ dVkSfr;ks a ¼;fn dksbZ gks½a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] [kkrnkj dks izfn’V xkaVks a dk ewY;kadu mlds }kjk ewyr% /k`r xkVks a ds ewY;kadu ds cjkcj gks % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd flok; ml n”kk ds tc pdcUnh lapkyd us rnFkZ vuqKk n nh gks] [kkrsnkj dks izfn’V tksr ;k tksrks a ds {ks=Qy vkSj mldh ey tksr ;k tksrks a ds {ks=Qy dk vUrj mijksDr {ks=Qy ds 25 izfr”kr ls vf/kd u gksxkA ¼x½ bl vf/kfu;e ;k rn~UrxZr cuk;s x;s fu;eks a ds micU/kks a ds v/khu vo/kkfjr izfrdj fuEuor fn;k tk;& ¼1½ [kkrsnkj dks &&& ¼,d½ mu isM+ksa] dqvks a rFkk vU; leqUufr;ks a ds fy;s] tks mlds }kjk ewyr% /k`r Fk s vkSj tks nwljs [kkrsnkj dks izfn’V dj fn;s x;s gks]a vkSj ¼nks½ lkoZtfud nwljs [kkrsnkj dks izfn’V dj fn;s x;s gks]a vkSj 1- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 18 }kjk fudkyh x;kA 2- mÙkj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 11 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 3- mÙkj izns”k mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 101 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 19d&20À ¼2½ ;FkkfLFkfr] xkao lHkk fdlh vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh dks ,slh leqUufr ds fy;s] ;fn dksbZ gks] tks mlus ml Hkwfe ij dh gks] tks mldh gks vkSj fdlh [kkrsnkj dks izfn’V dj nh xbZ gks] ¼?k½ fl)karks a ds fooj.k es a fn;s x;s fl)karks a dk vuqlj.k fd;k tk;] ¼³½ izR;sd [kkrsnkj dks] ;FkklEHko] ml LFkku ij tks mlds ikl viuh tksr dk lcls cM+k Hkkx gks] lagr {ks= izfn’V fd;k tk;( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd mi lapkyd pdcUnh ds fyf[kr vuqeksnu ds fcuk fdlh [kkrsnkj dks rhu ls vf/kd pd izfn’V ugha fd;s tk ldrs( izfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd dh x;h dksbZ Hkh pdcUnh dsoy blfy, voS/k u ekuh tk;sxh fd fdlh [kkrsnkj ds ikl izfn’V rd rhu ls vf/kd gS] ¼p½ izR;sd [kkrsnkj dks] ;FkklEHko] og xkVk izfn’V fd;k tk;] ftles a mldk flapkbZ dk futh lk/ku vFkok dksbZ vU; leqUufr fo|eku gks vkSj lkFk es a mlds fudV ,slk {ks= izfn’V fd;k tk;] ftldk ewY;kadu yxHkx mRuk gh gks] ftruk ogka ij mlds }kjk ewyr% /k`r xkVks a dk Fkk] vkSj ¼N½ izR;sd [kkrsnkj dks] ;FkklEHko] ledks.k fuekZ.k dVdks a es aledks.k fuekZ.k dh izfdz;k ds vuqdwy pd izfn’V fd;s tk;sAa ¼2½ dksbZ Hkh pdcUnh ;kstuk] /kkjk 23 ds v/khu mls vafre :Ik fn;s tkus ds iwoZ /kkjk 19&d ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj izkjfEHkd :Ik ls rs;kj dh tk;xs hAÀ1 ¿19&d&& ¼1½ lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh pdcUnh lfefr ds ijke”kZ ls] fu;r Lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh vkdkj es]a dVd ds fy, izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk rS;kj djsxkA }kjk izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk dk rS;kj fd;k tkuk ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e es a ;k 1950 bZ0 ds mRrj izns”k tehnkjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 ;k rRl;e izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds fy,] tgka mldh jk; es a ,slk djuk vko”;d ;k b’Vdj gks] ;g fof/klxa r gksxk fd og ewY;kadu djus ds Ik”pkr~ dksbZ Hkh Hkwfe] tks ¿jkT; ljdkj dh gks ;k dksbZ Hkwfe] tksÀ3 1950 bZ0 ds mRrj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 117 ;k 117&d ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ foKfIr ds QyLo:Ik xkao lHkk ;k fdlh vU; LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh es a fufgr gks] fdlh Hkh [kkrsnkj dks izfn’V djs a % fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;fn dksbZ Hkwfe lkoZtfud iz;kstu ds fy, iz;qDr dh tkrh gS rks og Hkwfe lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk fyf[kr :Ik es a iz[;kiu djus ds Ik”pkr~ gh izfn’V dh tk;xh fd lkoZtfud rFkk leLr fo”ks’kks a ds ml Hkwfe es a ;k ml ij vf/kdkjks a dks fdlh vU; Hkwfe es a tks iz[;kiu es a fufnZ’V gks vkSj mDRk iz;kstu ds fy;s izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk es a fofufnZ’V gks] ladzfer djus dk izLrko gSAÀ2 ¿20&& ¼1½ izkjfEHkd pdcnh ;kstuk ds rS;kj gks tkus ij] lgk;d pcUnh izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk vf/kdkjh] lEc) [kkrsnkjks a vkSj LoRo j[kus okys O;fDr;ks a dks uksfVl Hkstsxk ;k fHktok;xs k] dk izdkf”kr fd;k tkuk vkSj mlds lEcU/k es a ftues a mDr ;kstuk ls fy;s x;s lEc) m}j.k fn;s gksxa sA rRi”pkr izkjfEHkd pdcUnh vkifRr;ka izkIr djuk ;kstuk dVd es a izdkf”kr dh tk;xhA 1- mÙkj izns”k vfk/fu;e la- 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 19 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 20 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 9 }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA 102 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 21À ¼2½ /kkjk 11&d es a fn;s x;s micU/kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] dksbZ O;fDr] ftls mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu uksfVl Hkstk x;k gks] vkSj izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk ls izHkkfor dksbZ vU; O;fDr] tks izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk ds bUnjktks a ;k mlls fy;s x;s m}j.kks a ds vkSfpR; ;k “kq)rk ij vkfiRr djs]a ;FkkfLFkfr] uksfVl dh izkfIr ds fnukad ls ;k izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls 15 fnu ds Hkhrj lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds le{k vkifRr izLrqr dj ldrk gSA ¼3½ dksbZ Hkh izHkkfor O;fDr vFkok dksbZ ,slk O;fDr] ftls fdlh lkoZtfud Hkwfe es a ;k ml ij lkoZtfud ekxZ ds vf/kdkj ds vfrfjDr dksbZ LoRo ;k vf/kdkj izkIr gks] ;k ,slk vU; LoRo ;k vf/kdkj izkIr gks] ftl ij /kkjk 19&d dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu fd;s x;s iz[;kiu ls Lor% izfrdwy izHkko iM+rk gks] izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk ds izdkf”kr gksus ds fnukad ls 15 fnu ds Hkhrj lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds le{k] ;g crkrs gq;s] vkifRr izLrqr dj ldrk gS fd mDr LoRo ;k vf/kdkj fdl izdkj dk gSAÀ2 ¿21&& ¼1½ lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk izkIr leLr vkifRr;ka rnFk Z fu;r izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk dkykof/k dh lekfIr ds Ik”pkr~ mlds }kjk pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds ikl Hkst nh tk;sxh tks ij dh x;h vkifRr;ks a dk fuLrkj.k fd ,rn~I”pkr~ O;ofLFkr jhfr ls lEc) Qjhdksa rFkk pdcUnh lfefr dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr~ mUgas vkSj lkFk gh lkFk vius dk s izkIr vkifRr;ks a dks Hkh fujlrkfjr djsxkAÀ1 ¼2½ dksbZ Hkh O;fDr] tks mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls {kqC/k gks vkKk ds fnukad ls ¿15À3 fnu ds Hkhrj canksoLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ds le{k vihy izLrqr dj ldrk gS] ftldk bl lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; flok; bl n”kk esa tc fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk bl vf/kfu;e es]a vU;Fkk O;oLFkk gks] vfUre gksxkA ¼3½ vkifRr;ka fu.khZr djus ls igy s pdcUnh vf/kdkjh lEc) Ik{kks a rFkk pdcUnh lfefr dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr~ foonxzLr xkVks a dk LFkkuh; fujh{k.k djsxk rFkk cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ Hkh vihy fu.khZr djus ls igy s ,slk dj ldrk gSA ¼4½ ;fn fdlh vkifRr ds fuLrkj.k vFkok vihy dh lquokbZ ds nkSjku es]a ;Fkk fLFkfr] pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ dh ;g jk; gks fd] ;FkkfLFkfr] lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk rS;kj dh xbZ ;k ckn es a pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk ofj’d`r dh xbZ izkjfEHkd pdcanh ;kstuk ds dk;kUZ o;u ls cgqr ls [kkrsnkjks a ds lkFk lkjr% vU;k; gksus dks lEHkkouk gS] vkSj izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk dk iqujh{k.k fd;s fcuk vFkok ubZ izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk rS;kj fd;s fcuk dVdks a ds [kkrsnkjksa dh Hkwfe dk Bhd vkSj mfpr izns”ku lEHko ugha gS] rks mu dkj.kks a ls] ftUgas vfHkfyf[kr fd;k tk;xk && ¼,d½ pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd lEc) [kkrsnkjks a dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk dk iqujh{k.k djs vFkok mls ,sls funZs”k lfgr] ftUgas pdcUnh vf/kdkjh vko”;d le>s lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks okil dj ns] vkSj 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 18 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 21 }kjk izfrLFkkfir 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 22 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 103 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 22&24À ¼nks½ cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og lEc) [kkrsnkjks a dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk dk iqujh{k.k djs vFkok mls lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks tSlk cUnkscLr vf/kdjh ¼pdcUnh½ mfpr le>s] ,sls funs”kks a ds lkFk okil dj ns] ftUgs a og vko”;d le>sAÀ1 ¼5½ ¿X X XÀ2 ¼6½ ¿X X XÀ2 22&& ¿X X XÀ3 ¿23&& ¼1½ ¼d½ ;fn /kkjk 20 es a fufnZ’V vof/k ds Hkhrj dksbZ vkifRr;ka izLrqr u IkzkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk dh xbZ gks] ;k dh iqf’V rFkk izns”k vkKkvks a dk tkjh fd;k tkuk ¼[k½ ;fn mDr vkifRr;ka izLrqr dh xbZ gks] rks ,sls ifj’dkjks a ;k ifjorZuks a ds Ik”pkr~ tks /kkjk 21 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ls ¼4½ rd ds v/khu nh xbZ vkKkvks a dks n`f’V es a j[krs gq, vko”;d gks]a cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ izkjfEHkd ;kstuk dh Ikqf’V djsxkA ¼2½ bl izdkj iqf’Vd`r izkjfEHkd pdcanh ;kstuk dVd es a izdkf”kr dh tk;xs h rFkk bl vf/kfu;e esa vFkok blds v/khu dh xbZ vU;Fkk O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq;s vfUre gksxhA ¼3½ ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 19&d ds v/khu fd;s x;s izns”kuks a dks /kkjk 21 ds v/khu ifj’d`r u fd;k tk; vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu mudh Ikqf’V dj nh tk;] rks /kkjk 20 ds v/khu tkjh fd;s x;s uksfVl es a fn;s x;s m)j.kks a dks lEc) [kkrsnkjks a ds fy;s ¿bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok mlds v/khu dh x;h O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq,]À6 vfUre izns”ku vkKk;sa le>k tk;xs kA ¼2½ [k.M ¼1½ ds v/khu u vkus okys ekeyksa es a iqujhf{kr m)j.k] ftuesa mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu iqf’Vd`r izns”ku mfYyf[kr gkssaxs& ¼d½ ;fn izns”ku cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ }kjk ifj’d`r u fd;s x, gks] rks pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk( vkSj ¼[k½ ;fn cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ us izn”kZuks a dk ifj’dkj fd;k gks] rks mlds }kjk] tkjh fd;s tk;saxs vkSj os lEc) [kkrsnkjks a ds fy;s ¿bl vf/kfu;e }kjk vFkok blds v/khu vU;Fkk dh xbZ O;oLFkk ds v/khu jgrs gq;s vfUre izos”ku vkKk;s a gksxa hAÀ6À4 v/;k; 4 ;kstuk dk ykxw fd;k tkuk 24&& cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh og fnukad fuf”pr djsxk] tks dVd es a dCtk vkSj isM+ksa vkfn ds foKkfir gksxk] rFkk ftl fnukad ls ¿vfUre pdcUnh ;kstukÀ5 izpfyr gksxhA mDr fnukad fy, izfrdj dk nkf;Ro dks vFkok mlds Ik”pkr [kkrsnkjks a dks izfn’V xkVks a ij dCtk djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA 1- m- iz- vfk/fu;e la 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 22 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 22 ¼3½ }kjk fudkyh x;hA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 23 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 24 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 25 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 12] 1965 dh /kkjk 46 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 104 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 25&28À ¼2½ ¿vfUre pdcUnh ;kstukÀ2 ds dk;kUZ o;u ds vuqlj.k es a mldks izfn’V xkVks a es a fLFkr isM+] dqvks a rFkk vU; leqUufr;ks a dks ikus okyk izR;sd [kkrsnkj dCtk ikus ds fnukad ls mlds HkwriwoZ [kkrsnkj ds isM+ksa] dqvks a rFkk vU; leUufr;ks a ds fy;s] tks mls izfn’V dh xbZ gks]a ;gka iwoZ O;ofLFkr jhfr ls vo/kkfjr izfrdj dk nsunkj gksxk ¿vkSj nsxkAÀ3À1 25&& ¿X X XÀ4 26&& ¿X X XÀ4 26&d&& ¿X X XÀ4 ¿27&& ¼1½ vfUre pdcUnh ;kstuk ds izpfyr gksus ds Ik”pkr~ ;FkklEHko “kh?kz] u;s eky vfHky[s k ftyk milapkyd pdcUnh] /kkjk 7 ds v/khu ;Fkkla”kksf/kr uD”kks]a [kljk pdcUnh rFkk ;w-ih- ,sDV la- 3] 1901 /kkjk 10 ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s okf’kZd jftLVj ds bunjktksa vkSj bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj vfUre :Ik ls ns nh xbZ rFkk tkjh dh xbZ izns”ku vkKkvks a ds vk/kkj ij izR;sd xkao ds fy;s pdcUnh dk {ks= u;k uD”kk] [kljk rFkk vf/kdkj vfHkys[k rS;kj djk;xs k rFkk uD”kks a vkSj vfHkys[kks a dks rS;kj djus es a ;w-ih- y.S M jsosU; w ,sDV] 1901 ds micU/kks a dk ,sls ifj’dkjks a rFkk ifjorZuks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks fu;r fd;s tk;as] vuqlj.k tk;xs kAÀ5 ¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj rS;kj fd, x;s vf/kdkj vfHkys[kks a dh lHkh izfof’V;ka Bhd ekuh tk;sxa h tc rd mlds fo#) izekf.kr u dj fn;k tk;A ¼3½ /kkjk 52 ds v/khu foKfIr tkjh gksus ds Ik”pkr~ dyDs Vj vius }kjk igys j[k s tkus okys uD”ks] [kljk rFkk vf/kdkj vfHkys[k ds LFkku ij mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds vuqlkj rS;kj fd;s x;s uD”kk] [kljk rFkk vf/kdkj vfHkys[k j[ksxk ¿vkSj ,slk uD”kk] [kljk rFkk vf/kdkj vfHkys[k ds j[ks tkus mUgas “kq) fd;s tkus ds lEcU/k es a ;w-ih- y.S M jsosU; w ,sDV] 1901 ds micU/k vko”;d ifjorZuks a ds lkFk ykxw gkasxsAÀ7 À6 ¿28&& ¼1½ lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ,sls [kkrsnkj ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr ds dCtk fnykuk izkFkZuk Ik= ij] ftls vfUre pdcUnh ;kstuk ds vUrxZr pd ;k Hkwfe;ka izfn’V dh xbZ gks]a ¿vkSj tgka dksbZ Hkwfe jkT; ljdkj dks izfn’V dh xbZ gks] ogka jkT; ljdkj ds fdlh izkFkZuk&i= ds fcuk] ml fnukad ds] tc mDr ;kstuk izpfyr gqbZ gks] N% ekg ds Hkhrj] ;FkkfLFkfr] [kkrsnkj ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr ;k jkT; ljdkj dks izfn’V pd ;k Hkwfe dk okLrfod dCtk fnyk;sxkÀ8 vkSj ,slk djus es a mls os lHkh vf/kdkj] ftues a voeku] izfrjks/k rFkk ,slh vU; ckrks a ds lEcU/k es a vf/kdkj Hkh gS] izkIr gksxa s ftudk iz;ksx vpy lEifRr ij dCtk fnykus dh fMdzh ds fu’iknu es a nhokuh U;k;ky; dj ldrs gSa % 1- m- iz- vfk/fu;e la 38 1958 dh /kkjk 21 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 25 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 25 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyh x;hA 4- m- iz- vfk/fu;e la 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 22 }kjk fudkyh xbZA 5- m- iz- vfk/fu;e la 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 26 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 12] 1965 dh /kkjk 47 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 34] 1974 dh /kkjk 23 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 10 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 105 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 29&29dÀ fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd tc rd fd lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh mu dkj.kks a ls vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;asxs] ;g fu.kZ; u djs] fd Qly ij Hkh dCtk fnyk;k tk;xs k mi;qZDr izdkj ls dCts dk fnyk;k tkuk ml O;fDr ds] ftlls dCtk ladzkfer fd;k x;k gks] dCtk fnykus ds fnukad ij mDr pd ;k Hkwfe;ksa ;k muds Hkkx ij [kM+h Qlyks a dks ikyus&iks’kus vkSj mUgas ,d= djus d s vf/kdkj ij izHkko u iMsx+ k % IkzfrcU/k ;g Hkh gS fd tc dksbZ O;fDr izFke izfrcU/kkRed [k.M ds vuqlkj [kM+h Qlyksa dk ikyu&iks’k.k djs rFkk mUgas ,d= djs rks og ml O;fDr dks ftls pd ;k Hkwfe;ka izfn’V dh xbZ gks]a Hkwfe ds iz;ksx ds fy;s ,slh nj ij vkSj ,slh jhfr es a izfrdj nsxk] tks fu;r dh tk;A ¼2½ ftl fnukad dks [kkrsnkj ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr ¿;k jkT; ljdkjÀ5 izfn’V pd ;k Hkwfe;ks a ij dCtk djus dh gdnkj gks xbZ gks] ¼pkgs ,slk mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1962 ds izpfyr gksus ds iwoZ gks ;k mlds Ik”pkr~½ mlds N% ekl lekIr gks tkus ij ;k mDr vf/kfu;e ds izpfyr gksus d s fnukad ls N% ekl lekIr gksus ij] tks Hkh fnukad ckn es a iM+]s ;FkkfLr] [kkrsnkj ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr ¿;k jkT; ljdkjÀ5 ds lEcU/k es]a tc rc dCtk igy s gh u dj fy;k x;k gks] ;g le>k tk;xk fd mlus izfn’V pd ;k Hkwfe;ksa ij okLrfod :Ik ls dCtk dj fy;k gS( fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd ;g rF; fd [kkrsnkj ;k Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr ¿;k jkT; ljdkjÀ5 us bl izdkj dCtk dj fy;k gS tks ml O;fDr ds] ftlls dCtk ladzfer fd;k x;k le>k tk;] mi;qZDr% N% ekl dh vof/k lekIr gks tkus ds fnukad dks ,sls pd ;k Hkwfe;ks a vFkok muds Hkkx ij [kM+h Qly dks ikyus&iks’kus vkSj mls ,d= djus ds vf/kdkj ij izHkko u MkysxkAÀ1 29&& ¿¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 28 ds v/khu [kM+h Qlyksa ij Hkh dCtk fnyk;k tk;] rks izfrdj lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ml Hkwfe ds [kkrsnkj }kjk] ftls dCtk fnyk;k x;k gks] ,slh Qlyksa ds lEcU/k esa ns; izfrdj dks fu;r jhfr ls vo/kkfjr(Determine) djsxk ¿X X XÀ3 À2 ¿¼1&d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vkKk ls {kqC/k dksbZ O;fDr] vkKk ds fnukad ls iUnzg fnu ds Hkhrj] pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds le{k vihy izLrqr dj ldrk gS] ftl ij mldk fu.kZ; vfUre gksxkAÀ4 ¼2½ ¿X X XÀ3 ¼3½ ¿X X XÀ3 ¿29&d&& ¼1½ tc dksbZ [kkrsnkj ftlls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izfrdj dh olwyh Ikzfrdj dh olwyh gksuk gks] rnFkZ fu;r vof/k ds Hkhrj izfrdj u ns rks mlds ikus dk vf/kdkjh O;fDr olwyh ds fy;s miyC/k fdlh vU; lk/ku ds lkFk&lkFk dyDs Vj dks ,slh vof/k ds Hkhrj] tks fu;r dh tk;] bl vk”k; dk izkFkZuk&Ik= ns ldrk gS fd mldh vksj ls izkIr /kujkf”k ljdkj dks ns; ekyxqtkjh dh cdk;k dh Hkkafr olwy dh tk;A 1- m- iz- vfk/fu;e la 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 27 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/fu;e la 13] 1955 dh /kkjk 5 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m- iz- vf/fu;e la 2] 1956 dh /kkjk 15 ¼1½ }kjk fudkyk x;kA 4- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 28 }kjk tksM+h xbZA 5- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 10 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 106 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 29dd&29[kÀ ¼2½ ;fn bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ns; izfrdj ¿/kkjk 24 vFkok 28 ds v/khu tSlh Hkh fLFkfr gksÀ2 dCtk ikus ds fnukad ls 3 eghus ds Hkhrj iw.kZr% ;k va”kr% vnk u fd;k x;k gks] rks ,slh /kujkf”k ij tks bl izdkj vnk dh x;h gks] 6 izfr”kr izfro’kZ dh nj ls C;kt fy;k tk;xs kAÀ1 ¿29&dd&& ¼1½ ;fn /kkjk 8&d ds micU/kks a ds v/khu lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds LkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr va”knku es a Hkwfe fn;s tkus ds Qy#Ik [kkrsnkj dh ewy tksr dk {ks=Qy de gks fufxzRr Hkwfe fn;s tkus ds dkj.k ekyxqtkjh es a deh tk;] rks mDr tksr ds fy;s ns;

ekyxqtkjh] lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh }kjk ml vuqikr es a de dj nh tk;xs h] tks va”knku ds :Ik es a fn;s x;s {ks= dk mDr tksr ds dqy {ks=Qy ls gks vkSj de gqbZ ekyxqtkjh izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk es a fn[kkbZ tk;xs hA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dh xbZ deh ls {kqCn dksbZ [kkrsnkj /kkjk 20 ds v/khu izkjfEHkd pdcUnh ;kstuk ds izdk”ku ds fnukad ls 15 fnu ds Hkhrj 1950 bZ- ds tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj ekyxqtkjh esa deh vo/kkfjr fd, tkus ds fy;s lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds le{k vkifRr izLrqr dj ldrk gSAÀ3 ¿29&[k&& ¼1½ ¼d½ izR;sd [kkrsnkj dks] ftldh tksr dk dksbZ Hkkx bl vf/kfu;e LkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds ds v/khu lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fy, fn;k x;k gks] bl izdkj nh xbZ Hkwfe ds fy;s izfrdj fufRr [kkrsnkjks a }kjk nh xbZ Hkwfe ds fy;s izfrdj fn;k tk;xk] tks /kkjk 29&dd ds v/khu de dh xbZ ekyxqtkjh dk &&& ¼,d½ ¿vUrj.kh; vf/kdkj okys Hkwfe/kjÀ5 dh Hkwfe ds fo’k; es a pkj xquk( vkSj ¼nks½ ¿vuUrj.kh; vf/kdkj okys Hkwfe/kjÀ6 dh Hkwfe ds fo’k; es a nks xquk gksxk] ¼[k½ bl izdkj nh xbZ Hkwfe ds Hkhrj iM+us okys isM+ksa] dqvks a rFkk vU; leUufr;ks a ds fo’k; es a izfrdj dh /kujkf”k /kkjk 19 ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj vo/kkfjr dh tk;sxhA ¼2½ fdlh [kkrsnkj dh ns; izfrdj dk Hkqxrku bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fd;k lEcU/kh O;; dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] dkVus d s Ik”pkr~ udnh es a fd;k tk;xkA ¼3½ tc dksbZ Hkwfe] ftlds lEcU/k es a mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu izfrdj dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk;] fdlh vklkeh ds dCts es a gks] rks ;FkkfLFkfr] ¿vUrj.kh; vf/kdkj okys Hkwfe/kj ;k vuUrj.kh; vf/kdkj okys Hkwfe/kjÀ7 dks ns; izfrdj es a ls mldk 5 izfr”kr vlkeh] dks] ml Hkwfe es a mlds vf/kdkj] vkxe rFkk LoRo ds lEcU/k es a fn;k tk;xkAÀ4 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la 24] 1956 dh /kkjk 16 }kjk tksM+h xbZA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e l-a 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 24 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 29 }kjk tksM+h xbZA 4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 30 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 11 ¼d½ ¼,d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼d½¼nks½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 7- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 11 ¼[k½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 107 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 29x&30À 29&x&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr nh x;h Hkwfe] LkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds ml fnukad ls] tc [kkrsnkj le;&le; ij ;Fkkla”kksf/kr bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds fufeRr nh x;h Hkwfe dk fufgr gksuk v/khu mUgas izfn’V pdks a ij dCtk djus ds gdnkj gq, gks]a ¿fdlh ,sls {ks= esa] ftles a mÙkj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 117 ykxw gksrh gks] xkao lHkk es a vkSj fdlh vU; {ks= es]a jkT; ljdkj eÀsa 2 fufgr gksxh vkSj lnSOk ls fufgr gqbZ le>h tk;xh vkSj ml iz;kstu ds fy;s iz;qDr gksxh] ftlds fy;s og vafre pdcUnh ;kstuk es a fofufnZ’V dh xbZ Fkh vFkok mDr iz;kstu ds u jgus dh n”kk es a ,sls vU; iz;kstuks a ds fy;s iz;qDr gksxh] tks fu;r fd;s tk;aA ¼2½ mRrj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 117 ds micU/k vko”;d ifjorZuks a ds lkFk ¿xkao lHkk esa fufgrÀ3 ,slh Hkwfe ij ykx gksaxs ekuks a fd ,slh Hkwfe mDr /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu jkT; ljdkj }kjk dh xbZ ?kks’k.kk ds vk/kkj ij xkao lHkk es a fufgr gks xbZ Fkh vkSj ekuks a fd ?kks’k.kk bl /kkjk dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ esa fufnZ’V mi;ksfxrk dh “krksZ a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s dh xbZ FkhA ¼3½ ¿X X XÀ1 ¿30&& ml fnukad ls tc bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj dksbZ [kkrsnkj Oks ifj.kke] tks dCtk vius dks izfn’V pd ij dCtk djs ;k mlds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk; fd mlus dCtk cnyus ij gksxa s dj fy;k gS] fuEufyf[kr ifj.kke gksxa s %& ¼d½ fuEufyf[kr ds vf/kdkj] vkxeu] LoRo vkSj nkf;Ro mudh viuh&viuh ewy tksrks a es a lekIr gks tk;sxa s &&& ¼,d½ og [kkrsnkj] tks dCtk djs ;k ftlds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk; fd mlus dCtk dj fy;k gS] vkSj ¼nks½ pd es a lfEefyr xkVks a dk iwoZorhZ [kkrsnkj] vkSj ¼[k½ ml [kkrsnkj ds] tks dCtk djs ;k ftlds laca/k es a ;g le>k tk;s fd mlds dCtk dj fy;k gS] vius pd es a ogha vf/kdkj vkxe] LoRo vkSj nkf;Ro gkssa tks mldh viuh ewy tksr es a Fk s vkSj mls ,sls futh L=ksr ls] tc rd fd og L=ksr fo|eku jgs] flapkbZ dh og vU; lqfo/kk;sa Hkh izkIr jgsxa h] tks pd es a lfEefyr xkVks a ds iwoZorhZ [kkrsnkj dks mu xkVks a ds lEcU/k es a izkIr Fkh( ¼x½ mu Hkwfe;ks a ds lEcU/k es a tks xkao lHkk ;k fdlh LFkkuh; izkf/kdkjh es a fufgr gks a vkSj tks [kkrsnkjks a dks izfn’V dh xbZ gks]a ;g le>k tk;xk fd os jkT; ljdkj }kjk 1950 bZ- dks mRrj izns”k tehankjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e dh ;FkkfLFkr /kkjk 117 ;k 117 d ds micU/kks a ds v/khu okil ys yh xbZ gSa vkSj mudk cUnkscLr [kkrsnkj ds lkFk dj fn;k x;k gS( ¼?k½ /kkjk 19&d dh /kkjk ¼2½ ds izfrcU/kkRed [k.M ds v/khu fd;s x;s iz[;kiu ds ckn pd es a lfEefyr Hkwfe es a ;k Hkwfe ij tu lk/kkj.k rFkk lHkh O;fDr fo”ks’kks a ds vf/kdkj lekIr gks tk;saxs vkSj os vfUre pdcUnh ;kstuk es a bl iz;kstu ds fy;s fufnZ’V Hkwfe es a l`ftr gks tk;saxs( vkSj 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 21] 1966 dh /kkjk 3 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyh xbZA 2- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 12 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 12 ¼[k½ }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA 108 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 31&38À ¼³½ ml [kkrsnkj dh] tks dCtk djs ;k ftlds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk; fd mlds dCtk dj fy;k gS] ewy tksr ij Hkkj] ;fn dksbZ gks] pkgs og iV~Vk ;k cU/kd ds :Ik esa gks ;k vU; izdkj gks] ml tksr ds lEcU/k esa lekIr gks tk;sxk vkSj og mu tksrks a ij ;k muds ,sls Hkkx ij] gks tk;xs k tks vfUre pdcUnh ;kstuk es a mls fufnZ’V fd;k tk;AÀ1 31&& ¿X X XÀ2 ¿32&& ;w-ih- y.S M jsosU; w ,sDV] 1901 vkSj 1950 bZ- ds mRrj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k [kkrk ladzfer djus dk vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] [kkrsnkjks a dk viuh tksrks a es a vf/kdkj vf/kdkj] vkxe] Loro] vkSj nkf;Roks a dk ,slk ladze.k] pkgs og fofu;e }kjk gks ;k vU; izdkj ls] tks mUgs a izHkkfor djus okyh vafre pdcUnh ;kstuk ds dk;kUZ o;u esa vurxZzLr gks] oS/k gksxk fdlh [kkrsnkj ;k vU; O;fDr dks ,sls ladze.k ij vkifRr djus vFkok mles a gLr{ksi dk vf/kdkj u gksxkAÀ3 33&& ¿¼1½ jkT; ljdkj bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lapkfyr fdz;kvks a dk O;; O;; fuf”pr djsxh vkSj dVd ds [kkrsnkjks a ls mldk ,slk Hkkx vkSj ,slh jhfr ls clwy djsxh] tks fu;r dh tk;AÀ4 ¼2½ ;fn jkT; ljdkj fu.kZ; djs] rks og vkKk ns ldrh gS fd ¿mDr fdz;kvksÀa 5 ds O;; dh izFke fdlh ds :Ik es a dksbZ fufnZ’V /kujkf”k fu;r jhfr ls vfxze olwy dh tk;A ¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu O;; :Ik es a ns; /kujkf”k ekyxqtkjh dh cdk;k dh Hkkafr olwy dh tk;xhA 34&& ¿X X XÀ6 35&& ¿X X XÀ6 36&& ¿X X XÀ7 36&d&& ¿X X XÀ7 v/;k; 5 Ikzdh.kZ 37&& ¿X X XÀ7 38&& fuEufyf[kr fo’k;ks a ds lEcU/k es a pdcUnh lapkyd] mi&lapkyd] pdcUnh] Lkkf{k;ks a ds mifLFkfr cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½] pdcUnh vf/kdkjh vkSj lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks ,sls djkus rFkk vU; fo’k;ks a ds vf/kdkj lc lkeF;Z(power) vf/kdkj (rights) fo”s’kkf/kdkj (privileges) izkIr gksxs] tks fdlh O;ogkj(action) es a fuEufyf[kr ekeyks a ds lEca/k esa nhokuh U;k;ky; dks izkIr gS %& 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 32 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 33 }kjk fudkyh xbZA 3- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 34 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 35 ¼2½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 36 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 7- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 29 }kjk fudkyh xbZA 109 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 39&41dÀ ¼d½ lkf{k;kas dks mifLFkfr djkuk vkSj mudks “kiFk nsdj izfrKku(affirmation) djkd s ;k vU; izdkj ls muds C;ku ysuk vkSj fons”kLFk lkf{k;kas(witness abroad) dk Ck;ku yus s d s fy;s deh”ku ;k fuosnu&Ik=(letter of request) tkjh djuk] ¼[k½ fdlh dh dksbZ y[s ; (document)izLrqr djus dk s ck/; djuk] ¼x½ vieku ds fy;s yksxks a dks n.M nsuk vkSj fdlh Hkh O;ogkj esa lkf{k;kas dks mifLFkr vkSj y[s ;ks a dks izLrqr djkus ds fy;s nhokuh U;k;ky; }kjk tkjh fd;s tk ldus okys fdlh Hkh jhfrd izlj ¼formal process½ ds LFkku ij ,sls vf/kdkjh }kjk gLrk{kj fd;k gqvk lEeu Hkstk tk ldrk gS vkSj og mDr izlj ds gh cjkcj le>k tk;xkA ¼2½ ¿X X XÀ1 39&& ¼1½ fu;r fd;s tkus okys izfrcU/kks a ;k fujks/kks a dks ckf/kr u djrs gq, Yks[; bR;kfn izLrqr djkus pdcUnh lapkyd milapkyd pdcUnh] cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh] pdcUnh] pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k dk vf/kdkj lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh fyf[kr vkKk }kjk fdlh O;fDr dks vkns”k ns ldrs gSa fd og ,sls y[s k Ik= vkSj jftLVj izLrqr djs ;k ,slh lwpuk ns ftls bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vius vf/kdkjks a dk mfpr iz;ksx ;k drZO;ks a dk mfpr ikyu djus d s fy;s vko”;d le>sAa ¼2½ izR;sd ,sls O;fDr ds lEcU/k esa] ftls bl /kkjk ds v/khu dksbZ ys[;] Ik= ;k jftLVj izLrqr djus ;k dksbZ lwpuk nsus dk vkns”k fn;k x;k gks] ;g le>k tk;xk fd og Hkkjrh; n.M fo/kku dh /kkjk 175 o 176 ds vFk Z es a fof/kr% ,slk djus dk s ck/; gSA 40&& fdlh pdcUnh lapkyd] milapkyd] pdcUnh] cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh pkdcUnh lapkyd] mi ¼pdcUnh½] pdcUnh vf/kdkjh rFkk lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds lkeus gksus okyh dk;oZ kgh lapkyd] pdcUnh] canks& cLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½] ds lEcU/k es a ;g le>k tk;sxk fd og Hkkjrh; n.M fo/kku dh /kkjk 193 vkSj 228 ds vFkZ pdcUnh vf/kdkjh rFkk es a vkSj /kkjk 196 ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s U;kf;d dk;oZ kgh (judicial proceedings) gSA lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds lkeus dk;Zokfg;ks a dk U;kf;d ekuk tkuk 41&& tc rd fd bl vf/kfu;e }kjk ;k mlds v/khu vU; izdkj dh Li’V ;w0ih ySasM jsoU;w ,sDV] O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gks] ;w0ih0 y.S M jsosU;w ,sDV] 1901 ds v/;k; 9 rFkk 10 ds micU/k bl 1901 dk ykxw fd;k tkuk vf/kfu;e ds v/khu lc dk;oZ kfg;ksa ij ykxw gksxa s] ftuds vUrxZr vihy vkSj vkosnu&i= Hkh gSA ¿41&d&& bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh dk;oZ kgh es a ftlds vUrxZr dksbZ vihy ”kiFk&Ik= ;k iqujh{k.k Hkh gS] izLrqr fd;s tkus okys “kiFk&Ik= mlh jhfr ls vkSj mUgsa vis{kkvks a ds vuq:Ik fn;s tk;asxs tSls fd flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 ds v/khu dksbZ “kiFk&Ik= fn;k tkrk gS vkSj mldk lR;kiu mDr lafgrk dh /kkjk 193 ds [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu mPp U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qDr fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k vU; O;fDr }kjk vFkok [kaM ¼x½ ds v/khu fdlh vU; U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qDr vf/kdkjh }kjk fd;k tk ldsxkAÀ2 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 30 ¼2½ }kjk fudkyh x;h 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 31] lu~ 1970 dh /kkjk 2 }kjk tksM+h xbZA 110 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 42&45dÀ 42&& ¿¼1½ jkT; ljdkj ,sls {ks=ks a es a ,sls izkf/kdkjh rFkk vf/kdkjh fu;qDr dj vf/kdkjh vkSj izkf/kdkjh ldrh gS] tks bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a dks dk;kZfUor djus s ds fy;s vko”;d gksAÀ5 ¼2½ ftyk mi lapkyd] pdcUnh ,sls funs”kks a ds v/khu jgrs gq,] tks le;&le; ij pdcUnh lapkyd }kjk tkjh fd;s tk;a] pdcUnh y[s kikyks]a pdcUnh drkZvksa rFkk mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu fty s ds fu;qDr vU; izkf/kdkfj;ks a ds gYdks a dk ifjPNsn dj ldrk gSA ¿42&d&& rRle; izpfyr fdlh fof/k es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh ;fn pdcUnh fyfid rFkk x.kuk vf/kdkjh vFkok cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh pdcUnh dks ;g larks’k gks tk; s fd bl vf/kfu;e ds lEcU/kh Hkwyks a dh “kqf) fdlh micU/k ds v/khu rS;kj fd;s x;s fdlh y[s ; es a dksbZ fyfid ;k x.kuk lEcU/kh Hkwy izR;{k gS] rks og rks Lor% ;k LoRo j[kus okys O;fDr ds izkFkZuk&Ik= ij “kq) dj nsxkAÀ5 43&& ¿X X XÀ3 ¿44&& jkT; ljdkjh ljdkjh xtV es a foKfIr }kjk vkSj foKfIr es a fufnZ’V fd;s Ikzfrfu/kku tkus okys fujks/kks a vkSj izfrca/kks a ds v/khu& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu mls iznRr dksbZ vf/kdkj fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks lkSi ldrh gS] ¼2½ bl vf/kfu;e vFkok rnUrxZr cuh fu;ekoyh ds v/khu pdcUnh lapkyd milapkyd] pdcUnh] cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh dks iznku dj ldrh gSAÀ1 ¿44&d&& tc bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vFkok rnUrxZr cuh fu;ekoyh ds v/khu mPprj izkf/kdkjh }kjk fdlh izkf/kdkjh dks vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx ;k drZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk gks] rks ,sls vf/kdkjks a u;wurj izkf/kdkjh ds dk iz;ksx vFkok drZO;ks a dk ikyu mlls mPprj izkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSAÀ2 vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx 45&& bl vf/kfu;e es a mfYyf[kr vf/kdkjh ;k mud vkKkvks a ds v/khu dk;Z Ekiu rFkk ifjPNsn ds djus okys dskbZ O;fDr ;k mues a ls dkbs Z ,d bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh drZO; ds ikyu iz;kstuks a ds fy;s Hkwfe ij izos”k djus ds vf/kdkfj;ks a es a Hkwfe ij izos”k dj ldrk gS] mldk ikyu dj ldrk gS] ml ij ekiu(servey) ds ds vf/kdkj fpUg cuk ldrk gS rFkk mudh lhekvks a dk ifjPNsn dj ldrk gS vkSj vU; ,sls lHkh dk;Z dj ldrk gS] tks ml drZO; dk mfpr ikyu djus d s fy;s vko”;d gksAa ¿45&d&& ¼1½ tks O;fDr] /kkjk 5 ¼x½ ¼1½ ds micU/kks a dk mYy?a ku djsxk] og fdlh /kkjk 5 ds mYy?a ku djus leFk Z U;k;ky; }kjk fl)&nks’k ik; s tkus ij] ,sls tqekZus dk Hkkxh gksxk] tks 1]000 #0 ls dk n.M vf/kd u gksA ¼2½ rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k es a dksbZ izfrdwy ckr gksrs gq, Hkh /kkjk 5 ¼x½ ¼2½ d s micU/kks a ds izfrdwy ladze.k oS/k vFkok ekU; u gksxkAÀ4 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 36 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 37 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 38 }kjk fudkyh x;hA 4- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 39 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 5- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] lu~ 1963 dh /kkjk 37 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 111 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 46&48À 46&& ¼1½ ;fn dksbZ O;fDr fof/kd :Ik ls fufeZr fdlh ekiu ¿;k lhekÀ6 ds fpUg Ekkiu ¿;k lhekÀ5 ds fpUgks a dks fcuk fof/kd vf/kdkj ds tku&cw>dj u’V djs ;k gkfu igqpk;s ;k gVk;s] rks pdcanh dks u’V djus] gkfu igqapkus vFkok gVkus ds vf/kdkjh mls izfrdj dh ,slh /kujkf”k ds Hkqxrku djus dk vkns”k ns ldrk gS] tks bl lEcU/k es a n.M izdkj ls u’V fd, x;s] gkfu igqapk; s x;s vFkok gVk; s x;s izR;sd fpUg ds fy;s ¿,d gtkj #Ik;sÀ6 ls vf/kd u gksxh vkSj tks ml vf/kdkjh ds erkuqlkj mDr fpUg dks iwoZ n”kk es a ykus ds O;; dks iwjk djus rFkk ml O;fDr dks] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftlus u’V fd;s tkus] gkfu igqapk; s tkus dh lwpuk nh gks] ikfjrksf’kd nsus d s fy;s vko”;d gksA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izfrdj nksuks a ds fy;s nh xbZ dksbZ vkKk Hkkjrh; n.M fo/kku dh /kkjk 434 ds v/khu vfHk;kts u es a ck/kd u gksxhA 47&& bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kks a ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ fdlh vkKk ds fo#) vf/kfu;e }kjk Lohd`r dh tkus okyh vihyas vkfn vihy ;k iqujh{k.k (revision) ds fufeRr vkosnu&Ik= izLrqr u fd;k tk ldsxk] tc rd fd bl lEcU/k es a bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu ;k mlds }kjk dksbZ O;oLFkk u dh xbZ gksA ¿48&& ¼1½ pdcUnh lapkyd] fdlh v/khuLFk izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu.khZr fdlh ekeys Ikqujh{k.k vkSj vfHksns”k ;k dh xbZ fdlh dk;oZ kgh dk vfHkys[k] ml dk;oZ kgh dh fu;ferrk ds fo’k; es a ;k ml ekey s vFkok dk;oZ kgh esa ml izkf/kdkjh }kjk nh xbZ ¿vUrorhZ vkKk ls fHkUuÀ4 fdlh vkKk dh “kq)rk] oS/krk ;k vkSfpR; ds fo’k; es a viuk lek/kku djus ds iz;kstu ls eaxk ldrk gS vkSj mldh tkap dj ldrk gS vkSj lEc) Qjhdksa dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds Ik”pkr ml ekey s ;k dk;Zokgh es a ,slh vkKk ns ldrk gS] tks og mfpr le>sA ¼2½ PkdcUnh lapkyd }kjk mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu vf/kdkjks a dk iz;ksx mi/kkjk ¼3½ ds v/khu vfHkns”k fd;s tkus ij Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼3½ pdcUnh lapkyd ds v/khuLFk dksbZ izkf/kdkjh] lEc) Qdhjks a dks lquokbZ dk volj nsus ds Ik”pkr~ fdlh ekey s ;k dk;Zokgh dk vfHkys[k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh ds fy;s pdcUnh lapkyd dks vfHkfn’V dj ldrk gSAÀ1 ¿Li’Vhdj.k ¿¼1½À2 bl /kkjk ds iz;kstuks a ds fy;s cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½] pdcUnh vf/kdkjh] lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh] pdcUnhdrkZ vkSj pdcUnh y[s kiky] pdcUnh lapkyd ds v/khu gksxa sAÀ2 ¿Li’Vhdj.k& ¼2½ bl /kkjk ds iz;kstukFkZ in ^^vUroZrhZ vkKk** dk rkRi;Z fdlh ekey s ;k dk;Zokgh ds laca/k esa ,sls vkns”k ls gS tks ml ekey s ;k dk;Zokgh esa mRiUu gksus okys ;k mlds laikf”oZd fdlh fo’k; dks fu.khZr djrs gq, Hkh ml ekey s ;k dk;Zokgh dk vfUre :Ik ls fuLrkj.k djus dk izHkko ugha j[krk gSAÀ3 1- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 8 dh /kkjk 39 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m0 iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 4] 1969 dh /kkjk 25 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 3- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la[;k 20] 1982 dh /kkjk 20 ¼2½ }kjk orZeku Li’Vhdj.k dks iqu% la[;kfdr fd;k x;k vkSj u;k Li’Vhdj.k ¼2½ c<+k;k x;kA 4- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la- 20] 1982 dh /kkjk 20 ¼1½ }kjk c<+k; s x;As 5- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 13 ¼d½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 13 ¼[k½ }kjk vUr%LFkkfirA 112 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 48d&48[kÀ ¿48&d&& ¼1½ bl vf/kfu;e ds iwoZorhZ micU/kk sa es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh & fu’dzkUr lEifr ds lEca/k es a fo’ks”k micU/k ¼d½ ,sMfefuLVªs”ku vkQ boSdbZ izkiVh ,dV] 1950 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fu’dkar lEifRr ds dLVksfM;u](custodian of Evacuee Property) ftUgs a ;gka ij vkxs pydj bl /kkjk esa dLVksfM;u dgk x;k gS] es a fu’dzkar lEifRr ds :Ik esa fufgr fdlh Hkwfe ds vkJ; ds lEcU/k es a mlds fu.kZ; ij bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ Hkh vf/kdkjh vFkok izkf/kdkjh u rks vk{ksi djsxk vkSj u mls ifjofrZr vFkok O;frdkUr(call in guestion very or reverse) djsxk vkSj ¼[k½ bl vf/kfu;e esa fdlh ckr dk ;g vFk Z u gksxk] ftlls dLVksfM;u fdlh Hkwfe ds vkxe ds lEcU/k es a ,slh dk;Zokgh dks tks mlds le{k bl vf/kfu;e ds ,sls micU/kks a ds izpfyr gksus ds fnukad ij] ftlds v/khu Hkwfe ds vkxe ds lEc) dk;Zokfg;ka #duh pkfg;s] fopkjk/khu gks] jksd lds vFkok ftlls pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k vU; fdlh vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh dks ,sls vf/kdkj izkIr gks ftlds vuqlkj mDr fnukad ij dLVksfM;u ds le{k fopkjk/khu fdlh dk;Zokgh es a vUrZxzLr(involved) Hkwfe ds lca/k es a vkxe ds iz”u dks vo/kkj.k ds fy;s vfHkfn’V djsA ¼2½ tc pdcUnh fd;kvks a ds QyLo:Ik fdlh xkao es a &&& ¼d½ ,MfefuLVsªs”ku vkQ boSdbZ izkiVh ,sDV] 1950 ds micU/kks a ds v/khu fu’dkar lEifRr(evacuee property) ds :Ik es a dLVksfM;u es a fufgr Hkwfe;ka mu tksrks a es a lfEefyr dj nh tk; a tks dLVksfM;u es a fu’dzkar lEifRr ds :Ik es a fufgr u gks]a rks ,slh Hkwfe pdcUnh ;kstuk ds izpyu ds fnukad ij vkSj mDr fnukad ls dLVksfM;u es a bl izdkj fufgr u jgsxh vkSj rRi”pkr~ mDr ,sDV ds micU/k muds lEcU/k es a izo`Rr u jgsxa s( vkSj ¼[k½ ,slh Hkwfe;ks a ds cny s esa mlh izdkj Hkwfe;ka bu tksrks a es a lfEefyr dj nh tk;asxh] tks dLVksfM;u es a fu’dkar lEifRr ds :Ik es a fufgr gks vkSj ,slh Hkwfe;ka pdcUnh ;kstuk ds izpyu ds fnukad ij vkSj mDr fnukad ls mi;qZDr ,sDV d s rkRi;Z ds vUrxZr iz[;kfir fu’dkar lEifRr le>h tk;asxh vkSj dLVksfM;u es a fufgr gks tk;asxh vkSj rRi”pkr~ mDr ,sDV ds micU/k ;FkklEHko muds lEcU/k es a izo`Rr gksxa sAÀ1 ¿48&[k&& ¼1½ tc [kkrsnkjks a ds chp es a ftuds vUrxZr eaMy dh Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr dCts dk fofu;e Hkh gS ¿X X XÀ3 /kkjk 48 ds v/khu ikfjr vkKkvks a ds ifj.kkeLo:Ik dCts dk ifjorZu vko”;d gks tk; rks ,slh vkKkvks a ds vuqlkj muds /kkjk vkil es a dCts dk fofue; fof/kiw.kZ gksxkA ¼2½ tc ikjLifjd le>ksrs }kjk dCts dk ifjorZu u gks lds] rc lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ,sls [kkrsnkjks a rFkk Hkwfe izcU/kd lfefr dks /kkjk 28 ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj dCtk fnyk;sxkAÀ2 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 26] 1954 dh /kkjk 19 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 2- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 41 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 3- m-iz- vfk/fu;e la- 8 1963 dh /kkjk 40 }kjk fudkys x;sA 113 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 49&52À ¿49&& rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] ,slh Hkwfe ds nhokuh rFkk eky lEcU/k es]a ml {ks= es a iM+rh gks] ftlds fy;s ¿/kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khuÀ7 ¿foKfIrÀ4 U;k;ky;ks a ds vf/k{ks= ij jksd tkjh dj nh xbZ gks] [kkrsnkjks a ds vf/kdkjks a dk iz[;kiu rFkk fu.kZ; vFkok ,sls fdlh vU; vf/kdkj dk fu.kZ; tks pdcUnh dk;oZ kfg;ksa ls mRiUu gks vkSj ftlds lEcU/k esa bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dksbZ dk;oZ kgh dh tk ldrh Fkh vFkok dh tkuh pkfg;s Fkh] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxk vkSj dksbZ nhokuh ;k eky U;k;ky; mDr Hkwfe es a vf/kdkjks a ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;xs k vkSj dksbZ nhokuh ;k eky U;k;ky; mDr Hkwfe es a vf/kdkjks a ds lEcU/k esa vFkok fdlh vU; fo’k; ds lEcU/k es a ftlds fy;s bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu dkbZ dk;oZ kgh dh tk ldrh Fkh vFkok dh tkuh pkfg;s Fkh] fdlh okn ;k dk;Zokgh dks xgz .k ugha djsxk %À1 ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk dh dksbZ ckr fdlh ,slh Hkwfe ds laca/k esa ftl ij bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a ds v/khu ;k vuqlkj fdlh xkao lHkk dks dCtk fn;k x;k gks] ;k fn;k x;k le>k tk;] mRrj izns”k tehankjh&fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950] dh /kkjk 122&[k ds v/khu dk;Zokfg;ka izkjEHk djus ls vflLVsV dyDs Vj dks izokfjr ugha djsxhAÀ8 ¿49&d&& dksBZ Hkh okn] vfHk;kts u vFkok vU; fof/kd] dk;oZ kgh fdlh Hkh O;fDr bl vf/kfu;e vkSj ds fo#) fdlh ,sls dk;Z ds fy;s izLrqr u dh tk ldsxh] tks mDr vf/kfu;e ;k rn~UrxZr rn~/khu cuh fu;ekoyh cuh fu;ekoyh ds v/khu mlus ln~Hkkouk ls fd;k gks ;k mldks djuk vfHkizsr gksAÀ2 ds vUrxZr dh x;h dk;Zokgh ds fy;s lqj{kk ¿50&& bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kksa ds v/khu fdlh okn ;k dk; Z okgha es a fn;s x;s U;k; “kqYd ls eqfDr fdlh izkFkZuk&Ik= ij ;k odkyrkukek ds vfrfjDr fdlh y[s ; ij] tks nkf[ky fd;k tk;] dksbZ U;k; “kqYd ns; u gksxkAÀ3 ¿51&& rRle; izpfyr fdlh vU; fof/k eas fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq, Hkh] vfUre Lakdze.k ds fu’iUu pdcUnh ;kstuk dks dk;kfZUor djus es a tksrks a dk tks ladze.k gksxk mls iwjk djus ds fy;s djus ds fy;s dksbZ dkj.k vko”;d ugha u rks fdlh fyf[krdj.k dh vko”;drk gksxh vkSj u ,slk dkj.k fu’ikfnr fd;s tkus ij gS mlds jftLVªh dh vko”;drk gksxhAÀ5 52&& ¼1½ /kkjk 27 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu u;s uD”ks vkSj vfHkys[k rS;kj gksus ds PkdcUnh fd;kvks a dh Ik”pkr] ;Fkk”kh?kz] jkT; ljdkj] xtV es a bl vk”k; dh ,d foKfIr izpkfjr djsxh fd lekfIr dVd es a pdcanh fdz;k;as lekIr dj nh xbZ gks vkSj rnqijkUr mDr dVd ds xkao pdcUnh fdz;kvks a ds v/khu ugha jgsxa s % ¿fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gS fd bl /kkjk ds v/khu foKfIr izpkfjr fd;s tkus ls] bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdz;kvks a ds O;; dks fuf”pr djus] ckaVus vkSj olwy djus ds jkT; ljdkj ds vf/kdkj ij dksbZ izHkko u iM+xs kAÀ6 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 42 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m- iz- vf/ku;e la- 38 1958 dh /kkjk 43 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 44 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e l-a 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 41 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 42 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 6- mi;ZDq r dh /kkjk 43 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 7- m- iz- vfk/fu;e la- 12] 1965 dh /kkjk 48 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 8- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la- 20] 1982 dh /kkjk 21 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 114 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 52dÀ ¿¼1&d½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu tkjh dh xbZ foKfIr fdlh ,sls nSfud lekpkj&i= es a Hkh] ftldk {ks= es a ifjpyu gks vkSj ,slh vU; jhfr ls] tSlh mfpr le>h tk;] izdkf”kr dh tk;xhAÀ3 ¿¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] ^^Hkkjr dk lafo/kku** ds micU/kks a ds v/khu izLrqr dh xbZ y[s k&pkf;dkvks a ds ekeyksa es a ;k mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu foKfIr izpkfjr fd;s tkus ds fnukad dks bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fopkjk/khu ekeyksa ;k dk;oZ kfg;ks a es a l{ke U;k;ky; }kjk nh xbZ vKk;as ,sls izkf/kdkfj;ks a }kjk tks fu;r fd;s tk;]a dk;kfZUor dh tk;asxh vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy;s pdcUnh fdz;kvksa ds fo’k; es a ;g le>k tk;xk fd os lekIr ugha gbq Z gSAÀ1 ¿¼3½ tgka /kkjk 23 ds v/khu pdcUnh ;kstuk ds vfUre gks tkus ds iwoZ fdlh Hkwfe ds izns”ku ;k iV~Vk dk fujlu mRrj izns”k tehankjh fouk”k vkSj Hkwfe&O;oLFkk vf/kfu;e] 1950 dh /kkjk 198 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu vkns”k }kjk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj og vkns”k vfure gks tkrk gS ogka bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/kks a es a fdlh ckr ds gksrs gq;s Hkh] ,sls vkns”k dks fuEufyf[kr jhfr ls ,sls izkf/kdkfj;ks a }kjk tks fu;r fd;s tk;]a dk;kfZUor fd;k tk;xs k vkSj bl iz;kstu ds fy;s pdcUnh fd;k dks lekIr ugha le>k tk;xk] vFkkZr~&& ¼d½ ,sls izns”ku ;k iV~Vs dh fo’k;xr Hkwfe ds ewY;kadu dks fu;r jhfr ls igy s lqfuf”pr fd;k tk;xs k( ¼[k½ pdcUnh dk; Z es a lEcn~/k [kkrsnkj dks izfn’V Hkwfe ds dqy ewY; es a ls [k.M ¼d½ es a vfHkfn’V ewY;kadu dks de dj fn;k tk;xk( ¼x½ pdcUnh dk;oZ kgh ds nkSjku [kkrsnkj mDr Hkfe ds ewY;kadu ds cjkcj Hkwfe dk gdnkj gksxkAÀ2 ¿52&d&& ¼1½ fdlh ,sls dVd dh n”kk esa ftlds lEcU/k esa mRrj izns”k tksr Pkd ekxksZ a rFkk py xqyks a pdcUnh ¼la”kks/ku½ vf/kfu;e] 1970 ds izkjEHk gksus s ds iwoZ /kkjk 52 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ d s v/khu ds fy;s fo”ks’k O;oLFkk foKfIr tkjh dj nh xbZ gks] /kkjk 52 esa nh xbZ fdlh izfrdwy ckr ds gq;s Hkh] dyDs Vj] ;fn mldh ;g jk; gks fd pd ekxksaZ ;k pd xwyks a dh dksbZ O;OkLFkk ugha gS vFkok vi;kZIr ;oLFkk gS] rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh dj ldrk gS] vkSj ;fn mDr izkjEHk gksus ds fnukad ls N% eghus ds Hkhrj dqy [kkrsnkjks a es a ls de ls de nl izfr”kr }kjk bl vk”k; dk vH;kosnu fn;k tk;] rks mi/kkjk ¼2½ d s v/khu dk;oZ kgh djsxkA ¼2½ dyDs Vj bl /kkjk ds v/khu dk;oZ kgh djus ds izLrko dh vkSj mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu izkIr vH;kosnu dh Hkh] ;fn dksbZ gks] lwpuk dVu es a MqXxh fiVokdj vkSj ,slh vU; jhfr ls] ;fn dksbZ gks] ftls og mfpr le>s] fnyok;xs k] vkSj fdlh pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks ml {ks= dk fujh{k.k djus rFkk [kkrsnkjks a dh ;k mues a ls ,sls O;fDr;ks a dh tks vH;kosnu es a lfEefyr u gks]a bPNkvks a dks lqfuf”pr djus ds fufeRr ;qfDr&;qDr dne mBkus] vkSj ekeys es a ,slh vU; tkap djus] ftls og mfpr le>s] dk funs”k nsxkA 1- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8] 1963 dh /kkjk 43 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la- 35] 1976 dh /kkjk 32 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 3- mRrj izns”k vf/kfu;e la- 30 o’kZ 1991 dh /kkjk 14 }kjk c<+k;k x;kA 115 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 52dÀ ¼3½ ,slk pdcanh vf/kdkjh dVd esa pd ekxksa ;k pd xwyks a dh O;oLFkk djus ;k] tSlh Hkh n”kk gks] vkSj vf/kd Ik;kZIr O;oLFkk djus ds fy;s ;kstuk cukus ;k u cukus ds vkSfpR; ds lEcU/k es a dyDs Vj dks fjiksVZ nsxk vkSj dyDs Vj ml fjiksVZ ij fopkj djus ds Ik”pkr~ ;fn mldk ;g lek/kku gks tk; fd ,slk djuk vko”;d ;k b’Vdj gS] ;kstuk dk ,d izk:Ik rS;kj djok;xs kA ¼4½ rnqijkUr lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dVd ds mrus [kkrsnkjks a dh] ftruk og O;ogkjxE; l>s] bPNk dks vukSifpkjd :Ik ls lqfuf”pr djus ds Ik”pkr~ fu;r izi= es a ;sktuk dk ,d izk:Ik rS;kj djsxk] ftles a pdekxkZs a ;k pdxwyksa dh O;oLFkk vFkok vfrfjDr O;oLFkk] tSlh vko”;d gks] djus dk izLrko djsxkA ;kstuk dk izk:Ik rS;kj djus es algk;d pdcanh vf/kdkjh fuEufyf[kr fln~/kkarks a dks /;ku es a j[kxs k vFkkZr~ &&& ¼d½ tgka rd O;ogkjxE; gks] pdekxks a vkSj pdxwyksa dh O;oLFkk izFker% xkao lHkk es a fufgr Hkwfe dk mi;ksx djds vkSj f}rh;r% mu [kkrsnkjks a }kjk /k`r Hkwfe es a ls] ftuds pd izLrkfor pdekxZ ;k pdxqy ls lEcfU/kr gks]a vkSj vUrr% fdlh vU; Hkwfe ls dh tkuh pkfg;s( ¼[k½ pdks a dk iquO;ZoLFkkiu dsoy ml lhek rd] tgka rd og pdekxksa rFkk pdxwyks a dh O;oLFkk djus d s fy;s okLrfod :Ik es a vko”;d gks] vkSj igy s ls gh iqf’Vd`r pdcUnh ;sktuk esa de ls de O;fDr dze fd;s fcuk fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA ¼5½ mi/kkjk ¼4½ ds v/khu rS;kj dh xbZ ;kstuk dk izk:Ik dVd es a fu;r jhfr ls izdkf”kr fd;k tk;xs kA ¼6½ ;kstuk ds izk:Ik ls izHkkfor dksbZ O;fDr] ,sls izdk”ku ds fnukad ls 15 fnu ds Hkhrj pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ds ikl fyf[kr :Ik es a vkifRr dj ldrk gSA ¼7½ ¼d½ pdcUnh vf/kdkjh lEc) Ik{kks a dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr lHkh vkifRr;ks a dk fuLrkj.k djsxk( ¼[k½ [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dh vkKk ls {kqC/k dksbZ O;fDr vkKk ds fnukad ls 15 fnu ds Hkhrj cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ds le{k vihy dj ldrk gS] ftldk ml ij fu.kZ; vfUre gksxk( ¼x½ [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu vkifRr;ks a ij fu.kZ; nsus ds iwoZ pdcUnh vf/kdkjh vkSj [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu vihy ij fu.kZ; nsus ds iwoZ cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcanh½ lEc) Ik{kks a dks uksfVl nsus ds Ik”pkr fooknxzLr LFky dk fujh{k.k dj ldrk gS( ¼?k½ [k.M ¼d½ ds v/khu pdcUnh vf/kdkjh vkSj [k.M ¼[k½ ds v/khu cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcanh½ ds fy;s mu dkj.kks a ls tks vfHkfyf[kr fd;s tk;asxs] mi/kkjk ¼4½ es a fufnZ’V fl)kUrks a ds vuqlkj ;kstuk ds izk:Ik es a ifj’dkj djuk vkSj cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ds fy;s mls pdcUnh vf/kdkjh ;k lgk;d pdcUnh vf/kdkjh dks ,sls funs”kks a ds lkFk] ftUgas og mfpr le>s] izfrizsf’kr djuk oS/k gksxkA ¼8½ cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ¼d½ ;fn mi/kkjk ¼6½ es a fufnZ’V le; ds Hkhrj dksbZ vkifRr izLrqr u dh tk;] ;k 116 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 53&54À ¼[k½ ;fn ,slh vkifRr;ka izLRkqr dh tk; a rks ,sls ifj’dkjks a ;k ifjorZuks a ds Ik”pkr~ tks mi/kkjk ¼7½ ds v/khu vkifRr;ka rFkk vihyks a ij nh xbZ vkKkvks a dks /;ku es a j[krs gq, vko”;d gks] ;kstuk dk iqf’V dj nsxkA ¼9½ mi/kkjk ¼8½ ds v/khu iq’Vhdr` ;kstuk dVd es a fu;r jhfr ls izdkf”kr dh tk;xs h vkSj ,sls izdk”ku ds fnukad dks izo`Rr gksxh vkSj rnqijkUr /kkjk 23 ds v/khu vfUre :Ik es a cuh pdcUnh ;kstuk vkSj nh xbZ izns”ku vkKkvksa ;kstuk es a bafxr lhek rd la”kksf/kr gks tk;asxh vkSj rnquqlkj cUnkscLr vf/kkjh ¼pdcUnh½ }kjk ubZ izns”ku vkKk;s a tkjh dh tk;sxa hA ¼10½ v/;k; 4 ds micU/k mDr ;kstuk ds lEcU/k es a vko”;d ifjorZuks a ds lkFk mlh izdkj ykxw gksaxs ftl izdkj ds vfUre pdcUnh ;kstuk ds lca/k es a ykxw gksrs gSa vkSj v/;k; 4 dks ykxw fd;s tkus ds iz;kstuks a ds fy,] bl /kkjk ds v/khu O;ofLFkr pd ekxksaZ vkSj pdxwyks a ds fy;s nh xbZ Hkwfe /kkjk 8 ds v/khu lkoZtfud iz;kstuks a ds fy;s nh xbZ Hkwfe le>h tk;xs hAÀ5 ¿53&& cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ ds fy;s ;g oS/k gksxk fd og pdcUnh [kkrsnkjks a ds e/; pdks a dk fdz;kvksa fdlh Lrj ij] fdUrq /kkjk 27 ds v/khu vfUre vfHkys[k rS;kj gks tkus ds iwoZ] ikjLifjd fofu;e [kkrsnkjks a ds e/; ¿le>kSrs }kjkÀ2 pdksa ;k muds fdlh Hkkx ds ikjLifjr fofue; dh vuqefr ns] ;fn og bl ckr ls lUrq’V gks fd mDr fofue; ls pdks a ds vkdj es a lq/kkj gks tk;xs k vFkok mldh la[;k es a deh gks tk;sxh vkSj mu yksxks a es a lkekU;r;k vis{kkd`r vf/kd lra ks’k mRiUu gksxkA 53&d&& ¼1½ milapkyd] pdcUnh fdlh xkao ds lacU/k es]a pkgs og pdcUnh {ks= [kkrsnkjks a }kjk rS;kj dh ds Hkhrj gks ;k ckgj] xkao ds [kkrsnkjks a }kjk LosPNk ls rS;kj dh xbZ fdlh ¿pdcUnh xbZ ¿pdcUnh ;kstukÀ3 ;kstukÀ3 dks ekU;rk ns ldrk gS] ;fn og bl ckr ls laUrq’V gks fd mDr ;kstuk bl dks ekU;rk vf/kfu;e ds v/khu pdcUnh ds lkekU; fl)kUrks a ds vuqdwy gS rFkk mles a lEc) lHkh [kkrsnkjks a dk leFkuZ izkIr gS vkSj og lEcfU/kr O;fDr;ks a ds izfr vU;Fkk U;k;iw.kZ gSA ¼2½ mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds v/khu ekU;rk izkIr ¿pdcUnh ;kstukÀ3] bl vf/kfu;e ds micU/ksa ds v/khu rS;kj rFkk iq’V dh xbZ le>h tk;xh] vkSj mlds v/khu ykxw dh tk;xhA ¿53&[k && ¿ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963À4 dh /kkjk 5 ds micU/k bl vf/kfu;e rFkk dkykof/k rnUrxr cuh fu;ekoyh ds v/khu izLrqr izkFkZuk&Ik=ks]a vihyks]a iqujh{k.kks a rFkk vU; dk;oZ kfg;ks a ij ykxw gkasxsAÀ1 54&& ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] bl vf/kfu;e ds mica/kks a dks dk;kZfUor djus ds iz;kstu fu;e cukus dk vf/kdkj ds fy;s ¿xtV es a foKfIr }kjk fu;e cuk ldrh gSAÀ6 1- m- iz- vf/k- l-a 38] 1958 dh /kkjk 46 }kjk c<+k;h x;hA 2- m- iz- vf/k- l-a 8 lu~] 1963 dh /kkjk 44 }kjk tksM+h xbZA 3- mi;qZDr dh /kkjk 45 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m-iz- vf/k- la- 4 lu~ 1969 dh /kkjk 26 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 5- m- iz- vf/k- l-a 31 lu~] 1970 dh /kkjk 3 }kjk tksM+h xbZA 6- m- iz- vf/k- l-a 30 lu~ 1975 dh /kkjk 47 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 117 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 54À ¼2½ iwokZDr vf/kdkj dh O;kfIr ij izfrdwy izHkko u Mkyrs gq;s] ,sls fu;e fuEufyf[kr dh O;oLFkk dj ldrs gSa %&&& ¼d½ ¿/kkjk 4 dh mi/kkjk ¼2½ ds v/khuÀ3 ¿foKfIrÀ2 dk vkdkj] cUnh lfefr ds lnL;ks a ds dk;dZ ky dk vo/kkj.k rFkk mles a fjfDr gksus ij dh tkus okyh dk;oZ kgh] ¼x½ /kkjk 5 ds v/khu LFkfxr oknks a vkSj dk;oZ kfg;ks a ds fuLrkj.k dh izfdz;k] ¿¼xx½ pdcUnh {ks= es a tksr ds ladze.k ds fy;s /kkjk 5 dh mi/kkjk ¼1½ ds [k.M ¼x½ es a vfHkfn’V vuqKk nsus ds fy;s cUnkscLr vf/kdkjh ¼pdcUnh½ }kjk vuqikyu dh tkus okyh “krsZ(aÀ4 ¿¼?k½ iqujh{k.k] ftlds vUrxZr vf/kdkjh dk izk[;kiu] la;qDr tksrks a dk foHkktu] xkVksa dk ewY;kadu] dqvks a isM+ksa rFkk vU; leqUufr;ks a ds izfrdj dk vo/kkj.k rFkk vfHkHkktu Hkh gS] le lEcn~/k izfz;k vkSj fl)karks a ds fooj.k dh rS;kjh rFkk izdk”ku(À2 ¼M-½ u;s [kkrks a ij ekyxqtkjh dk vo/kkj.k vkSj /kkjk 12 ds ds v/khu mldk iqjkuh tksrks a ds Hkkxks a ij forj.k] ¿¼p½ /kkjk 12&?k ds v/khu tksrks a ds la;kstu dh izfdz;k] ¼N½ /kkjk 19&d ] 21 vkSj 23 ds v/khu pdcUnh ;kstuk rS;kj djus] mls izdkf”kr djus vkSj mldh Ik`f’V djus dh izfdz;k vkSj jhfr] ¼t½ /kkjk 23 ds v/khu izns”ku vkKkk;s a tkjh djus dh izfdz;k vkSj jhfr]À1 ¼>½ ,rnFk Z fufnZ’V iz;kstuks a ij pdcUnh lfefr ds fopkj izkIr djus dh izfdz;k vkSj jhfr] ¼´½ ml lkoZtfud iz;kstu dk vo/kkj.k] ftlds fufeRr {ks= fofufnZ’V fd;s tk;s vkSj jhfr] ftles a ;g fd;k tk;]s ¼V½ lkoZtfud Hkwfe es a ml Hkwfe es a tks lkoZtfud iz;kstu ds fufEer fofufnZ’V dh xbZ gks] vf/kdkjks a ds ladze.k ls lEc) fo’k;] ¼B½ /kkjk 24 vkSj 28 ds v/khu dCtk yus s dh izfdz;k] ¼M½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh O;fDr dks fn;s tkus okys ;k mlds olwy fd;s tkus okys izfrdj ds vo/kkj.k dh izfdz;k vkSj jhfr] ¼<½ pdcUnh O;; ds] ftlds vUrxZr og vuqikr Hkh gS] flds vuqlkj mldk forj.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] forj.k djus ds lEcU/k esa fopkj dh tkus okyh ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj fo’k;%] 1- m0iz0 vf/kfu;e la0 38 o’kZ 1958 dh /kkjk 46 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 2- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 8 lu~ 1963 dh /kkjk 46 ¼1½ }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 3- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 12 lu~ 1965 dh /kkjk 50 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 4- m-iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 35 lu~ 1976 dh /kkjk 33 }kjk tksM+k x;k vkSj lnSo ls tksM+k x;k le>k tk;sxkA 118 ¿mRrj izns”k tksr pdcUnh vf/kfu;e] 1953À ¿/kkjk 54À ¼.k½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu fdlh uksfVl ;k fdlh y[s ; ds rkyhe fd;s tkus dh jhfr ls lEc) fo’k;] ¼r½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu leLr dk;oZ kfg;ks a es]a ftuds vUrxZr izkFkZuk Ik= vkSj vihys a Hkh gS] vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh izfdz;k] ¼Fk½ bl vf/kfu;e ds v/khu {ks=kf/kdkj j[kus okys izR;sd vf/kdkjh vFkok izkf/kdkjh ds dRrZO; vkSj ,sls vf/kdkjh ;k izkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqlj.k dh tkus okyh fd;k] ¼n½ mu ekeyksa esa] ftues a ;gka ij rRlEcU/kh fof”k’V O;oLFkk ugha dh xbZ gS] bu vf/kfu;e ds v/khu izkFkZuk&Ik= vkSj vihyks a ds izLrqr fd;s tkus dh dkykof/k] ¼/k½ fdlh vf/kdkjh dks fuf”pr dky lhekvks a ds c<+kus dk vf/kdkj nsrs gq;s vFkok u nsrs gq;s dky laca/kh lhekvks a dk fu”p;] ftuds Hkhrj fu;eks a ds iz;kstuks a ds fufeRr dk; Z vo”; fd; tkus pkfg;s] ¼u½ fdlh izkf/kdkjh ;k vf/kdkjh ds ikl ls nwljs dks dk;Zokfg;ks a dk ladze.k] vkSj ¼Ik½ vU; dksbZ fo’k;] tks fu;r gks ;k fu;r fu;r fd;k tk;A ¿¼3½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu cuk; s x;s lHkh fu;e cuk;s tkus ds Ik”pkr ;Fkk”kh?kz jkT; fo/kku e.My ds izR;sd lnu ds le{k tc og l= es a gks]a mlds ,d l= ;k nks ;k vf/kd l=ks a es a lekfo’V de ls de dqy rhl fnu dh vof/k Ik;Zur j[ks tk;a ss vkSj tc rd fd dksbZ ckn dk fnukad fu/kkZfjr u fd;k tk;]s xtV es]a izdkf”kr gksus ds fnukad ls ,sls ifj’dkjks a vFkok vfHk”kUw ;ks a ds v/khu jgrs gq;s] izHkkoh gksxa s tks fo/kku e.My ds nksuks a lnu mDr vof/k es a djus ds fy;s lger gks]a fdUrq bl izdkj ds fdlh ifj’dkj ;k vfHk”kUw ;u ls lEcU/k es a fu;eks a ds v/khu igy s dh xbZ fdlh ckr dh oS/krk ij dksbZ izfrdwy izHkko u iM+xs kAÀ1 1- m- iz- vf/kfu;e la[;k 30 lu~ 1975 dh /kkjk 47 }kjk izfrLFkkfirA 119 TH E UTTAR PRADESH CONSOLIDATION OF HOLDINGS ACT, 19531 [U. P. Act No. V of 1954] Amended by the- U. P. Act No 26 of 1954 U. P. Act No. 13 of 1955 U. P. Act No. 20 of 1955 U. P. Act No. 24 of 1956 U. P. Act No. 16 of 1957 U. P. Act No. 38 of 1958 U. P. Act No. 33 of 1961 U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963 U. P. Act No. 12 of 1965 U. P. Act N9. 21 of 1966 President's Act No. 18 of 1968 U.P. Act No 4 of 1969 U. P. Act No. 31 of 1970 U. P. Act No. 34 of 1971 U. P. Act No. 30 of 1975 U. P. Act No. 35 of 1976 U. P. Act No 6 of 1978 U. P. Act No. 20 of 1982 [Passed in Hindi by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly on April 2, 1953, and by the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council on April 20, 1953. Received the assent of the President on March 4, 1954 under Article 201 of ‘the Constitution of India’, and was published in the Uttar Pradesh Gazette Extraordinary dated March 8, 1954.] AN ACT to provide the consolidation of agricultural holdings in Uttar Pradesh for the development of agriculture. Whereas it is expedient to provide for consolidation of agricultural holdings in Uttar Pradesh for the development of agriculture, It is hereby enacted as follows.- CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, 1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings extent and Act, 1953. commencement (2) It extends to the whole of Uttar Pradesh. 1. For Statement of Objects and Reasons see U. P. Gazette Extraordinary, dated March 7, 1953. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 2-3] 120 (3) This section shall come into force at once and the remainder of the Act shall come into force on such date as the State Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint in this behalf and different dates may be appointed for different parts of Uttar Pradesh. Repeal U.P. act 2. The U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1939 is hereby repealed. VIII of 1939 Definitions 3. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context- (1) "Assistant Consolidation Officer" means a person appointed as such by the State Government to exercise the powers and perform the duties of an Assistant Consolidation Officer under this Act or the rules made thereunder [and shall include an Assistant Rectangulation Officer,]1 [(1-A) "Chak" means the parcel of land allotted to a tenure holder on consolidation,]2 [(2) "Consolidation" means re-arrangement of holdings in a unit amongst several tenure-holders in such a way as to make their respective holdings more compact, Explanation- For the purposes of this clause, holding shall not include the following : -- (1) land which was grove in the agricultural year immediately preceding the year in which the notification under section 4 was issued; (2) land subject to fluvial action and intensive soil erosion; (3) land mentioned in section 132 of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 ; (4) such compact areas as are normally subject to prolonged water- Jogging; (5) usar, kallar, and rihala plots forming a compact area including cultivated land within such area; (6) land, in use for growing pan, rose, bela, jasmine and kewra ; and (7) such other areas as the Director of Consolidation may declare to be unsuitable for the purpose of consolidation ;]3 [(2-A) "Consolidation area" means the area, in respect of which a notification under section 4 has been issued, except such portion there of to which the provisions of the U, P, Zamidari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 [or any other Law by which Zamindari System has been abolished]5 do not apply ;]4 1. Added by section 2 (1) of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 2. Added by section 2 (2) ibid. 3. Subs by s. 2 (2) of U.P. Act 38 of 1958. 4. Add. By s. 2 (3) ibid. 5. Ins. by section 3 (a) of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 3] [(2-AA) "Consolidation Committee means a committee to be constituted in the 121 manner prescribed for the purposes of the Act;]1 [(2- B) "Consolidation Lekhpal" means a person appointed as such by the State Government to perform the duties of a Consolidation Lekhpal under this Act or the rules made thereunder and shall, in areas under consolidation operations, include a Lekhpal appointed under the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 ;]2 [(3) "Consolidation Officer" means a person appointed as such by the State Government to exercise the powers and perform, the duties of a Consolidation Officer under this Act or the rules made thereunder (and shall include a Rectangulation Officer;)4]3 [(3-A)"Consolidator means a person appointed as such by the State Government to exercise the powers and perform the duties of a consolidator under the Act or the rules made thereunder]6, rand shall include a Rectangulator and also, in areas under consolidation operations, the Supervisor Kanungo appointed under the U. P. band Revenue Act, 1901 for that area ;]5 [(3-B) "Consolidation scheme" means the scheme of consolidation in a unit ;]7 [(4) "Director of Consolidation" means the person appointed as such by the State Government to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Director of Consolidation tinder this Act or the rules made thereunder and shall include an additional Director of Consolidation and a Joint Director of Consolidation;]8 [(4-A) "Deputy Director of Consolidation" means a person appointed as such by the State Government to exercise such powers and perform such duties of the Director of Consolidation as may be delegated to him by the State Government and shall include a District Deputy Director of Consolidation and Assistant Director of Consolidation; (4-B) "District Deputy Director of Consolidation" means a person who is for the time being the Collector of the District; (4-C) "Holding" means parcel or parcels of land held under one tenure by a tenure- holder singly or jointly with other tenure- holders.]9 (5) "land" means land held or occupied for purposes connected with agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry (including pisciculture and poultry farming) and includes: 1- Subs by section 2 (4) of U.P. Act 38 of 1958. 2- Subs. by section 2 (5) ibid. 3- Add by section 2(6) bid. 4- Ins. by section 2 (3) of U.P. Act 8 of 1963. 5- Subs by section 2 (7) of U.P. Act 38 of 1958. 6- Ins. by section 2 (4) of U.P. Act 8 of 1963. 7- Add. By section 2 (5) ibid. 8- Subs by section 2 (8) of U.P. Act 38 of 1958. 9- Add by section 2 (9) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 3] (i) the site, being a part of holding of a house or other similar structure; and 122 (ii) trees, wells and other. improvements existing on the plots forming the holding ;]1 (6) "Legal representative" has the meaning assigned to it in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 ; (7) "Prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; [(8) "Publication in the unit" or "publish in the unit” with reference to any document means reading out the document in the unit on a date of which prior notice shall be given by beat of drum, and proclamation by beat of drum, or, in any other customary mode, in the unit of the fact that the document is open to public inspection at any appointed place and time; Provided that where a Consolidation Committee has been constituted for the unit each member of the said Committee shall also be individually informed of the fact of publication;]2 [(8-A) "Rectangulation" means the process of divinding the area of a unit into rectangles and parts of rectangles of convenient size with a view to regulating the allotment of chaks during consolidation; ]3 [(9) "Settlement Officer Consolidation" means a person appointed as such by State Government to exercise the powers and perform the duties of a Settlement Officer, Consolidation under this Act and the rules made thereunder and shall include any Additional Settlement Officer, Consolidation and Assistant Settlement Officer, Consolidation;]4 (10) "State Government" means Government of Uttar Pradesh; [(11) "Tenure-holder" means a [bhumidhar with transferable rights or bhumidhar with non-transferable rights]7 and includes :-- (a) an asami, (b) a Government lessee or Government grantee, or (c) a co-operative farming society satisfying such conditions as may be prescribed;]5 [11-A) "Unit" means village or part thereof, and where the Director of Consolidation so notifies by publication in the official Gazette, two or more villages or parts thereof or which a single scheme of consolidation is to be framed; ]6 1. Subs. by section 2 (6) of U. P. Act. 8 of 1963. 2. Subs. by section 2 (11) of U. P. Act. 38 of 1958. 3. Add. by section 2 (7) of U. P. Act. 8 of 1963. 4. Subs. by section 2 (12) of U. P. Act. 38 of 1958. 5. Subs. by section 44 (1) of U. P. Act. 12 of 1965. 6. Added by s. 2 (14) of U.P. Act 38 of 1958. 7. Subs. by section 3 (b) of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 4] (12) Words and expressions- (a) not defined in this Act but [used or]1 defined in the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901, or 123 (b) not defined in this Act or in the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 [but used or defined in the U. P. Zarnindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950;]2 shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Act in which they are so [used or ]1 defined; [and (13) The references to the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 and the U. P, Land Revenue Act 1901, shall be construed as references to the said Acts as amended from time to time.]3 CHAPTER II REVISION AND CORRECTION OF MAPS AND RECORDS Declaration and 4. [(1) (a) The State Government may whore it is of opinion that a district or Dart notification thereof may be brought under consolidation operations, make a declaration regarding to that effect in the Gazette, whereupon it shall become lawful for any consolidation officer or authority who may be empowered in this behalf by the District Deputy Director of Consolidation - (i) to enter upon and survey, in connection with rectangulation or otherwise and to take levels of any land in such area ; (ii) to fix pillars in connection with rectangulation; and (iii) to do all acts necessary to ascertain the suitability of the area for consolidation operations; (b) The District Deputy Director of Consolidation shall cause public notice of the declaration issued under clause (a) to be given at convenient places in the said district or part thereof. (2) (a) when the State Government decides to start consolidation operations, either in an area covered by a declaration issued under sub-section (1) or in any other area, it may issue a notification to this effect.]4 [(b) every such notification shall be published in the Gazette and in a daily newspaper having circulation in the said area and shall also be published in each unit in the said area in such manner as may be considered appropriate.]5 1. Added by s. 2 (15) of U.P. Act 38 of 1958. 2. Ins. by s. 2 (15-2) ibid. 3. Ins. by s 44 (2) of U. P. Act 12 of 1965. 4. Subs. by s. 3 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 5. Subs. by section 4 of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 5] [4-A. (1) Where the State Government is of opinion that : in the case of a district or part thereof in respect of which a notification has already been issued under section 52, it is expedient in public interest so to do, it may make a declaration by notification in the Gazette that the such district or part thereof may again be brought under consolidation operation : [Provided that no such declaration shall be issued within twenty years from the date of the notification referred to in the said section, but in 124 special circumstances the State Government may, in public interest, issue such declaration after ten years from the said date.]5 (2) The provisions of this Act shall mutatis mutandis apply to every notification issued under sub-section (1) as they apply to a notification under section 4.]1 2[Effect of 5. (1) Upon the publication of the notification [under sub-section (2) of section [notification 4]3 in the official Gazette, the consequences, as hereinafter set forth, shall under section subject to the provisions of this Act, from the date specified thereunder till 4(2)]3 the publication of notification under section 52 or sub-section (1) of section 6, as the case may be, ensue in the area to which the [notification under sub-section (2) of section 4]3 relates, namely- (a) the district or part thereof, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be under consolidation operations and the duty of maintain the record-of- rights and preparing the village map the field book and the annual register of each village shall be performed by the District Deputy Director of Consolidation, who shall maintain Or prepare them, as the case may be, in the manner prescribed; (b) [* * *]4 (c) notwithstanding anything contained in the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, no tenure-holder except with the permission in writing of the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, previously obtained shall- (i) use his holding or any part thereof for purposes not connected with agriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry including pisciculture and poultry farming. ; or (ii) [***]6 Provided that a tenure-holder may continue to use his holding, or any part thereof for any purpose far which it was in used prior to the date specified in the notification issued [under sub-section (2) of section 4.]3 [(2) Upon the said publication of the notification under sub section (2) of section 4 the following further consequences shall ensue in the area to which the notification relates, namely- 1. Add. by section 30 of U. P. Act 35 of 1976: 2. Subs. by section 4 of U. P. Act 38 of 1958. 3. Subs. by s. 45 of U. P. 12 of 1965. 4. Omit. by s. 2 (i) of U. P. Act 21 of 1966. 5· Subs by section 21 (1) of U. P. Act 34 of 1974. 6. Omitted by section 5 of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 6-6A] (a) every proceeding for the correction of records and every suit and proceeding in respect of declaration of rights or interest in any land lying in the area, or for declaration or adjudication of any other right in regard to which proceedings can or ought to be taken under this Act pending before any court or authority whether of the first instance or of appeal, reference or revision shall on an order being passed in that behalf by the court or authority before whom such suit or proceeding is pending, stand abated : Provided that no such order shall be passed without giving to 125 the parties notice by post or in any other manner and after giving them an opportunity of being heard :

Provided further that on the issue of the notification under sub-section (1) of section 6, in respect of the said area or part thereof every such order in relation to the land lying in such area or part, as the case may be, shall stand vacated ; (b) such abatement shall be without prejudice to the rights of the persons affected to agitate the right or interest in dispute in the said suits or proceedings before the appropriate consolidation authorities under and in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder.]1 [Explanation- For the purposes of sub-section (2), a proceeding under the Uttar Pradesh Imposition of Ceiling on Land Holdings Act, 1960 or an uncontested proceeding under sections 134 to 137 of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, shall not be deemed to be a proceeding in respect of declaration of rights or interest in any land.]2 Cancellation of 6. (1) It shall be lawful for the State Government at any time to cancel the [notification]3 [notification]3 made under section 4 in respect of the whole or part of under section 4 the area specified therein. [(2) Where a [notification]3 has been cancelled in respect of any unit under sub section (1), such area shall subject to the final orders relating to the correction of land records, if any, passed on or before the date of such cancellation, cease to be under consolidation operation with effect from the date of the cancellation.]4 [6-A (1) After the publication of notification under sub-section (2) of section 4 or section 4-A and before start of the proceeding under section 8, a case of undisputed mutation on the basis of succession shall be disposed of by a Consolidation Officer and on the basis of a transfer shall be disposed of by the Assistant Consolidation Officer, in such manner and after making such inquiry as may be prescribed : Provided that no case shall be entertained, continued or disposed of under this section after start of the proceeding under section 8. 1. Added by section 2 (ii) of U. P .Act 21 of 1966. 2. Subs. by section 31 of U. P. Act 35 of 1976 and shall be deemed always to have been substituted. 3. Subs. by section 4 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 4. Subs. by sec. 5 of U. P. Act No. 38 of 1958. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 7-8A] (2) An order made under sub-section (1) shall not be a bar to an objection under section 9.]4 Revision of 7. With a view to facilities the revision of records of each village or part thereof in village map the unit and subject to the provisions hereinafter contained the District Deputy Director of Consolidation shall, before [the provisional consolidation scheme]2 for a unit is prepared, cause to revise the village maps of such unit. [Revision of the 8. (1) Upon the revision of maps under section 7, the District Deputy Direct or of field-book and Consolidation shall, subject to the provisions herein after contained, and in such the current 126 annual register, manner as may be prescribed, cause to be- determination of (i) revised, the field-book of the unit after field to field partal and the current valuations and shares in joint annual register after its test and verification ; holding (ii) determined, in consultation with the Consolidation Committee, the valuation of- -- (a) each plots after taking into consolidation its productivity location and availability of irrigation facilities if any ; and (b) all trees, wells and other improvements existing in the plots for the purpose of calculating compensation therefore ; (iii) ascertained the share of each owner, if there be more owners than one, out of the valuation determined under sub clause (b) of clause (ii) ; and (iv) determined the shares of individual tenure-holders in joint holdings for the purpose of effecting partition to ensure proper consolidation. (2) The District Deputy Director of Consolidation shall cause to be prepared a "khasra chakbandi" in the form prescribed, in respect of all the plots fallen, in the unit as also a statement showing the mistakes [undisputed cases of succession]3 and disputes discovered during the test and verification of the annual register in the course of the field to field partal.]1 [Preparation of 8-A (1) The Assistant Consolidation Officer shall, in consultation with Consolidation Statement of Committee, prepare in respect of each unit under consolidation operations, a Principles statement in the prescribed from (hereinafter called the Statement of Principles) setting forth the principles to be followed in carrying out the consolidation operations in the unit. (2) The Statement of Principles shall also contain- (a) details of areas, as far as they can be determined at this stage, to be earmarked for extension of abadi Including areas for abadi site for Harijans and landless persons in the unit and for such other public purposes as may be prescribed; 1. Added by section 5 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 2. Subs. by section 6 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 3. Ins. by section 6 of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. 4. Added by section 2 of Uttarakhand Act No. 02 of 2005. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 9] (b) the basis on which the tenure-holders will contribute land for extension of abadi and for other public purposes; and (c) details of land to be earmarked for public purposes out of land vested in a Gaon Sabha or a Local Authority under section 117 or section 117-A of the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Lad Reforms Act, 1950.]1 [(d) the standard plots for ach unit.]3 [(3) The standard plots referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (2) shall be determined by the Assistant Consolidation Officer after ascertaining from the members of the Consolidation Committee and the tenure-holders of the units the best plot or plots of the unit, regard being had to productivity, 127 location and the existing soil class of the plot or plots.]4 [Issue of 9. (1) Upon the preparation of the records and the statements mentioned in section extracts from 8 and 8-A, the Assistant Consolidation Officer, shall- records and (a) correct the clerical mistakes, [undisputed cases of succession]5 if any, statements and and send or cause to be sent to the tenure-holder concerned and other publication of the records persons interested, notices containing relevant extracts from the current mentioned in annual register and such other record as may be prescribed showing- sections 8 and (i) their rights in and liabilities in relation to the land; 8-A and the issue of notices (ii) mistakes [undisputed cases of succession]5 and disputes for inviting discovered under section 8 in respect thereof; objections (iii) specific shares of individual tenure-holder in joint holdings for the purpose of effecting partitions, where necessary, to ensure proper consolidation; (iv) valuations of the plots ; and (v) valuation of trees, wells and other improvements for calculating compensation there or and its Apportionmenty amongst owners, if there be more owners than one; (b) publish in the unit the current Khasra and the current annual register, the Khasra Chakbandi, the Statement of Principles prepared under section 8-A and any other records that may be prescribed to show, inter alia, the particulars referred to in clause (a), (2) Any person to whom a notice under sub-section (1) has been sent, or any other person intersted, may, within twenty-one days of the receipt of notice, or of the publication under sub-section (1), as the case may be, file before the Assistant Consolidation Officer objections in respect thereof disputing the correctness or nature of the entries in the records or in the extracts furnished therefrom, or in the Statement of Principles, or the need for partition.]2 1. Added by section 7 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 2. Subs. by section 8 ibid. 3. Added by s. 9 (ii) of U. P. Act No. 6 of 1978. 4. Added by section 9 (ii) ibid. 5. Ins. by section 7 of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 9A-9C] [Disposal of 9-A (1) The Assistant Consolidation Officer shall- cases relating (i) where objections in respect of claims to and or partition of joint to claims to holdings are filed, after hearing the parties concerned; and land and partition of (ii) where no objections are filed, after making such enquiry as he may joint holdings deem necessary, settle the disputes, correct the mistakes and effect partition as far as may be by conciliation between the parties appearing before him and pass orders on the basis of such conciliation : [Provided that where the Assistant Consolidation Officer, after making such enquiry as he may deem necessary, is satisfied that a case of succession is undisputed, he shall dispose of the case on the basis of such enquiry.]2 (2) All cases which are not disposed of by the Assistant Consolidation Officer under sub-section (1), all cases relating to valuation of plots and all cases relating to valuation of trees, wells or other improvements for calculating 128 compensation therefore, and its appointment amongst, co-owners, if there he more owners than one, shall be forwarded by the Assistant Consolidation Officer to the Consolidation Officer, who shall dispose of the same in the manner prescribed. (3) The Assistant Consolidation Officer, while acting under sub-section (1) and the Consolidation Officer while acting under sub-section (2), shall be deemed to be a court of Competent jurisdiction anything to the contrary contained any other law for the time being in force notwithstanding. Disposal of 9-B (1) Where objections have been filed against the Statement of Principles under objections on section 9, the Assistant Consolidation Officer shall after affording the Statement opportunity of being heard to the parties concerned and after taking into of Principles consideration the views of the Consolidation Committee, submit his report to the Consolidation Officer who shall dispose of the objections in the manner prescribed. (2) Where no objections have been filed against the Statement of Principles within the time provided therefor under section 9, the Consolidation Officer shall, with a view to examining the correctness, make local inspection of the unit, after giving due notice to the Consolidation Committee and may thereafter make such modification or alterations in the Statement of Principles as he may consider necessary. (3) Any person aggrieved by an order of the Consolidation Officer under sub- section (1), or sub-section (2), may, within 21 days of the date of the order, file an appeal before the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, whose decision except as otherwise provided by or under this Act shall be final. (4) The Consolidation Officer and the Settlement Officer, Consolidation shall before deciding an objection or an appeal, make local inspection of the unit after giving due notice to the parties concerned and the Consolidation Committee. Partition of 9-C (1) The Assistant Consolidation Officer or the Consolidation Officer may joint-holdings partition joint holdings under section 9-A notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in 178 of the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950, or any other law, and may also partition the same suo moto, 1. Ins. by section 8 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 10-11B] (2) The partition of joint holdings shall be effected on the basis of shares, Provided that where the tenure-holders concerned agree, it may be effected on the basis of specific plots.]6 [Preparation 10. (1) The Annual Register shall be revised on the basis of the orders passed under sub- and section (1) and sub-section (2) of section 9-A. It shall thereafter be prepared in maintenance the form prescribed and published in the unit. of revised Annual (2) Where any entry in the annual register, published under sub-section (1), is Registers modified in pursuance of an order passed under this Act or under any other law, a reference to the order along with an extract of its operative portion shall be noted against the said entry.]2 10-A [ X X X]1 129 10-B [ X X X ]1 [Appeals 11. (1) Any party to the proceedings under section 9-A, aggrieved by an order of the Assistant Consolidation Officer or the Consolidation Officer under that section, may, within 21 days of the date of the order, file an appeal before the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, who shall, after affording opportunity of being heard to the parties concerned, give his decision thereon which, except as otherwise provided by or order under this Act, shall be final and not be questioned in any court of law. (2) The Settlement Officer, Consolidation, hearing an appeal under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to be a court of competent jurisdiction, anything to the contrary contained in any law for the time being in force notwithstanding.]3 Bar on 11-A No question in respect of relating to the consolidation area [which has been objections raised under section 9 or which might or ought to have been raised under that section,]7 but has not been so raised shall be raised or heard at any subsequent stage of the consolidation proceedings :-- (i) claims to land, (ii) partition of joint-holdings, and (iii) valuation of plots, trees, wells and other improve merits, where the question is sought to be raised by a tenure-holder of the plot or the owner of the tree, well or other improvements recorded in the annual register under section 10.]4 11-B [X X X]5 1. Omitted by section 6 of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1958 2. Subs. by s. 10 of U· P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 3. Subs. by section 11 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1983. 4. Subs by section 12 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 5. Del. by section 13 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 6. Added by section 9 ibid. 7. Subs. by section 24 of U. P. Act No. 4 of 1969. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 11C- 12D] [11-C In course of hearing of an objection under section 9-A or an appeal under section 11 or in proceedings, under section 48, the Consolidation Officer, the Settlement Officer (Consolidation) or the Director of consolidation, as the case may he, may direct that any land which vests in the State Government or the Gaon Sabha or any other local body or authority may be recorded in its name, even though no objection, appeal or revision has been filed by such Government, Gaon Sabha, body or authority.]6 [Decision of 12. (1) All matters relating to changes and transfers affecting any of the rights or matters interest recorded in the revised records published under sub-section (1) of relating to section 10 for which a cause of action had not arisen when proceedings under changes and sections 7 to 9 were started or were in progress may be raised before the transactions Assistant Consolidation Officer as and when they arise, but not later than the affecting date of notification under section 52, or under sub section (1) of section 6. rights or 130 interests (2) The provisions of sections 7 to 11 shall, mutatis mutandis, apply to the hearing recorded in and decision of' any matter raised under sub section (1) as if it were a matter revised raised under the aforesaid section.]2 records [Assessment of 12-A (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land land revenue Reforms Act, 1950, the Settlement, Officer, Consolidation, may subject to the, on new rules made in this behalf- holdings and distribution of, (a) determine the amount of land revenue payable by a tenure-holder on land on revenue on which he acquires rights as a result or orders under [***]3 this Act, and parts of holdings (b) where necessary, also determine the amount of land revenue payable in respect of a portion of the tenure-holders holding . (2) In assessing the amount of land revenue payable under sub-section (1), the provisions of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 and the rules made thereunder shall mutatis mutandis apply.]1 12-B [ * * * * ]4 12-C [ * * * * ]4 [Amalgamation 12-D Two or more tenure-holders may at any time before the publication of the of holdings revised annual register under sub-section (1) of section 10, apply to the Consolidation Officer to amalgamate their holdings of like tenure on such terms as may be agreed upon between them. The Consolidation Officer may, if the proposed amalgamation is in the interest of consolidation give effect to the same.]5 1. Add. by section 22 of U. P. Act No. 34 of 1974. 2. Subs. by section 14 of U. P. 8 of 1963. 3. Omit by section 15 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 4. Deleted by section 16 ibid. 5. Subs. by section 17 ibid. 6. Added by section 22 of U. P. Act No. 34 of 1974. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 13-19] Chapter III PREPARATION OF CONSOLIDATION SCHEME 13. [* * * * ]1 13-A. [* * * * ]1 13-B. [* * * * ]1 13-C. [* * * * ]1 [* * * * ]1 13-D. [* * * * ]2 14. [* * * * ]3 15. [* * * * ]2 16. [* * * * ]1 16-A. 131 16-B. [* * * * ]1 17. [* * * * ]2 18. [* * * * ]2 [Consolidat ions 19. A consolidation scheme shall fulfil the following conditions namely- -- to be fulfilled by a (a) the rights and liabilities of a tenure-holder, as recorded in the annual consolidation register prepared under section 10, are subject to the deductions, if any, scheme made on account of contributions to public purposes under this Act, secured in the lands allotted to him . (b) the valuation of plots allotted to a tenure-holder subject to deductions, if any, made on account of contribution to public purposes under this Act, is equal to the valuation of plots originally held by him : Provided that except with the permission of the Director of Consolidation, the area of the holding or holdings allotted to a tenure- holder shall not differ from the area of his original holding or holdings by more than twenty five percent of the latter; (c) the compensation determined under the provisions of this Act, or the rules framed thereunder, is awarded- (1) To the tenure-holder-s- (i) for trees, wells other improvements, originally held by him and allotted to another tenure-holder and, (ii) for land contributed by him for public purposes; 1. Omit by section 18 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 2. Deleted by section l1 of U. P. Act 38 of 1958. 3. Deleted by section 13 ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 19A-20] (2) To the Gaon Sabha, or any other local authority, as the case may be, for development, if any, effected by it in or over land belonging to it and allotted to a tenure-holder ; (d) the principles laid down in the Statement of Principles are followed ; (e) every tenure-holder is, as far as possible, allotted a compact area ,at the place where he holds the largest part of his holding : Provided that no tenure-holder maybe allotted more chaks than three except with the, approval in writing of the Deputy Director of Consolidation. Provided further that no consolidation made shall be invalid for the reason merely that the number of chaks allotted to a tenure holder exceeds three ; (f) every tenure-holder is, as far as possible, allotted the plot on which exists his private source of irrigation or any other improvement together with an area in the vicinity equal to the valuation or the plots originally held by him there; and (g) every tenure-holder is, as far as Possible, allotted chaks in conformity with the process of rectangulation in rectangulation units. 132 (2) A consolidation scheme before it is made final under section 23, shall be provisionally drawn up in accordance with the previsions of section,19-A.]1 [Preparation of 19-A (1) The Assistant, Consolidation officer shah in consultation with the consolidation provisional Committee, prepare in the horn prescribed, a provisional Consolidation Scheme consolidation for the unit, scheme by the Assistant (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Consolidation Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 or any other law for the time being in, Officer force, it shall be lawful for the Assistant Consolidation Officer where in his opinion it is necessary or expedient so to do to allot a tenure-holder, after determining its valuation valuation [any land belonging to the State Government, or]3 any, land vested, in the Gaon Sabha, or arty other local authority or as a result of notification issued under section 117, or l17-A of the U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act 1950; Provided where any, such, land is used for a public purpose, it shall be allotted only after the Assistant Consolidation Officer has declared in writing that it is proposed to transfer the rights of the public as well as all individuals in or, over that land to any either and specified in the declaration and earmarked for that, purpose in the provisional Consolidation Scheme.]2 [Publication of 20. (1) Upon the preparation of the provisional consolidation scheme, the Assistant, the provisional Consolidation officer shall send or cause to be sent, to the tenure-holder consolidation concerned and person’s interested, notices containing relevant extracts therefrom. scheme and The provisional consolidation scheme have thereafter, be published in the unit. receipt of objection thereon 1. Substituted by section 19 of U.P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 2 Added by section 20 ibid. 3. Ins. by section 9 of U. P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 21] (2) Subject to the provisions contained in section 11-A any person to whom notice has been sent under sub-section (1), and any other person affected by the provisional consolidation scheme, disputing the property or correctness of the entries In the provisional consolidation scheme; or in the extracts furnished therefrom may, within fifteen days of the receipt or the notice or of the date of the publication of the consolidation scheme, as the case may be file an objection before the Assistant Consolidation Officer or the Consolidation Officer. (3) Any person affected, or any person having any interest or right, in addition to the, right of public highway in, or over any public land, or having other interest or right which is substantially prejudiced by the declaration made under sub-section (2) of section 19-A, may, within fifteen days after the publication of, the provisional consolidation scheme file an objection before the Assistant Consolidation or officer or the Consolidation Officer stating the nature of such interest or right.]2 [Disposal of 21. (1) All objections received by the Assistant Consolidation Officer shall, as soon as objections to may be, after the expiry of the period of limitation prescribed therefor be the submitted by him to the Consolidation Officer who shall dispose of the same, provisional as also the objections received by him, in the manner hereinafter provided Consolidation after notice, to the parties concerned and the Consolidation Committee.]1 Scheme 133 (2) Any person aggrieved by the order of the Consolidation Officer under sub- section (1) may, within [15]3 days of the date of the order file an appeal before the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, whose decision shall, except as otherwise provided by or under this Act, be final. [(3) The Consolidation Officer shall, before deciding the objections, and the Settlement Officer, Consolidation may, before deciding an appeal, make local inspection of the plots in dispute after notice to the parties concerned and the Consolidation committee. (4) It during the course of the disposal of an objection or the hearing of' an appeal, the Consolidation Officer or the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, as the case, may be, is of this opinion that Material injustice is likely to be caused to a number of tenure-holders in giving-effect to, the provisional Consolidation Scheme as prepared by the assistant Consolidation Officer, or as, subsequently modified by the Consolidation Officer, as the case may and, that, a fair and proper allotment of land to the, tenure-holders of the units is not possible without revising the provisional Consolidation Scheme, or getting a fresh one prepared, it shall be lawful, for reasons to be recorded in writing for---- (i) the consolidation officer to revised provisional consolidation scheme, after giving opportunity of being heard to the tenure-holders concerned, or to remand the same to the Assistant consolidation officer, with such directions as the Consolidation officer may consider necessary; and 1. Substituted by section 21 of U· P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 2. Subs. by s. 18 (1) of U. P. Act 38 of 1958. 3. Subs. by s. 22 (1) of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 22-24] (ii) the Settlement Officer, Consolidation to revise the provision of Consolidation Scheme after giving opportunity of being heard to the tenure-holders concerned or to remand the same to the Assistant Consolidation Officer, or the Consolidation Officer as the Settlement Officer Consolidation may think fit with such directions as the may consider necessary.]1 (5) [ X X X ]2 (6) [ X X X ]2 22. [ X X X ]3 [Confirmation of 23. ( 1 ) T h e S e t t l e m e n t O f f i c er, Consolidation shall confirm the provisional the provisional Consolidation Scheme- -- Consolidation (a) if no objections are filed within the time specified in section 20 ; or Scheme and the issue of a (b) where such objections are filed, after such modifications or allotment orders alterations as may be necessary in view of the orders passed under sub-sections (1) to (4) of section 21. (2) The provisional Consolidation Scheme so confirmed shall be published in the unit and, except as otherwise provided by or under this Act shall be final. (3) (i) Where the allotments made under section 19-A are not modified under section 21 and are confirmed under sub-section (1), the extracts contained in the notice Issued under section 20, shall [except 134 as provided by or under this Act]6 be treated as final allotment orders for the tenure-holders concerned; (ii) In cases not covered by clause (i), revised extract specifying the modified allotments; as confirmed tinder sub-section (1) shall be issued by----- (a) the Consolidation Officer, where the allotments are not modified by the Settlement Officer, Consolidation; and (b) by the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, where he has modified the allotment, and the same shall [except as otherwise, provided by or under this Act]6 be the final allotment orders for the tenure-holders concerned.]4 CHAPTER IV ENFORCEMENT OF THE SCHEME [Possession and 24. (1) The Settlement Officer, Consolidation, shall fix the date to be notified in accrual of the unit, from which the [final consolidation scheme]5 shall come into compensation force. On and after the said date a tenure-holder shall be entitled to enter for trees, etc. into possession of the plots allotted to him. 1. Subs, by section 22 (2) of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 2. Omit by section 22 (3) ibid. 3. Omitted by section 23 ibid. 4. Subs. by section 24 ibid. 5. Subs. by section 25 (1) of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 6. Ins. by section 46 of U. P. Act 12 of 1965. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 25-28] (2) On from the date of obtaining possession every tenure holder getting trees, wells, and other improvements existing on the plots allotted to him in pursuance, of the enforcement of the [final consolidation scheme]2 shall be liable, [for the payment of]3 and pay to the former tenure-holder thereof, compensation for the trees wells and other improvements allotted to him, to be determined in the manner hereinbefore provided.]1 25. [* * * * ]4 26. [* * * * ]4 26-A [* * * * ]4 [New revenue 27. (1) As soon as may be, after the final consolidation scheme has come into force, records the District Deputy Director of Consolidation shall cause to be prepared for each village, a new map filed book and record of rights in respect of the consolidation area, on the basis of the entries in the map as corrected under section 7 the Khasra Chakbandi, the annual register prepared under section 10 and the allotment, orders as finally made and issued in accordance With the provisions or this Act. The provisions of the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 shall, subject to such modification as maybe prescribed, be followed in the preparation of the map and records.]5 [(2) All entries in the record of rights prepared in accordance with the provision of sub-section (1) shall be presumed to be true until the contrary is proved. (3) After the issue of notification under section 52, the Collector shall, instead of the map, field-book and record of rights previously maintained by him 135 maintain the map, field-book and record of rights prepared in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) [and the provisions of the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901 relating to the maintenance and correction of such map, field book and record of rights shall mutatis mutandis apply]7.]6 [Delivery of 28. (1) The Assistant Consolidation Officer on the application of the tenure-holder or possession the Land Management Committee, to whom chak or lands have been allotted under the final Consolidation scheme, [may, and where any land has been allotted to the State Government shall, without any application off the State Government, within six months of the date on which the said scheme has come into force, put the tenure-holder or the Land Management Committee or the State Government, as the case may be, in actual physical possession of the allotted chak or lands,]8 and for so doing shall have all the powers including powers as regards contempt, resistance and the like as are exercisable, by a Civil Court in execution of a decree for delivery of possession of immovable property : 1. Subs. by section 21 of U. P. Act No. 38 of 1963. 2. Subs. by section 25 (1) of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 3. Subs. by section 25 (2) ibid. 4. Deleted by section 22 of U. P. Act No. 38 of 1958. 5. Subs. by section 26 of U. P. Act No. 8 of, 1963. 6. Subs. by section 47 of U. P. Act. No. 12 of 1965. 7. Subs. by section 23 of U. P. Act. 34 of 1974. 8. Ins. by section 10 (a) of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 29-29A] Provided that the delivery of possession as aforesaid shall not affect the right of the person from whom possession is transferred to tend and gather the crops standing on such chaks or land or part thereof, on the date of the delivery, unless the Assistant Consolidation Officer decides, for reasons to be recorded that the possession over the crop also shall be delivered : Provided further that the person tending and gathering the standing crop, in accordance with the first proviso, shall be liable may to the person, who has been allotted the chak, or lands, compensation for the use of the land at such rate and in such manner as may be prescribed. (2) On the expiry of six months from the date en which a tenure-holder or Land Management Committee [or State Government]5 became entitled to enter into possession of the chak or lands allotted, whether before or after the coming into force of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings (Amendment) Act, 1963, or on the expiry of six months from the date of the coming into force of that Act, which ever is later, the tenure holder in the Land Management Committee [or State Government]5, as the case may be shall unless possession has been obtained earlier, be deemed to, have entered in to actual physical possession of the alloted chak of land : Provided that the fact that a tenure-holder or the Land Management Committee [or State Government]5 has thus entered in possession shall not affect the right or the person from whom possession is deemed to have been transferred to tend and gather the crop standing on the chak or lads or part thereof, on the date of the expiry of the period of six months aforesaid.]1 Compensati 29. [(1) Where possession over standing crops is also delivered under section 28, the on Assistant Consolidation Officer shall determine in the manner prescribed, the compensation payable in respect of such crops by the tenure-holder put in 136 possession [X X X]3.]2 [(1-A) Any person aggrieved by an order under sub-section (1), may within fifteen gays of the date of the order, prefer an appeal before the Consolidation Offices, whose decision thereon, shall be final.]4 (2) [ X X X ]3 (3) [ X X X ]3 [Recoveries 29-A (1) Where a tenure-holder from whom compensation is recoverable under this Act of fails to pay the same within the period prescribed therefor, the person compensatio entitled to receive it, may in addition to any other mode of recovery open to n him, apply to the Collector within such time as may be prescribed to recover the amount due on his behalf as if it were an arrear of land revenue payable to Government. 1. Substituted by s. 27 of U. P. Act. 8 of 1963. 2. Subs by section 5 of U.P. Act No.13 of 1955. 3. Delete by section 15 (1) of U. P. Act 2 of 1956, 4. Added by section 28 of U, P Act No, 8 of 1963. 5. Subs. by section 10 (b) of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 29AA-29B] (2) Where any compensation payable under this Act is not and whether in whole or in part within three months of the date of obtaining possession [under section 24 or section 28, as the case may be]2 interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum shall be charged on the amount not so paid.]1 [Reduction 29 -AA (1) Where, as a result of contribution for public purposes under the provisions of of section 8-A, the area of the original holding of a tenure-holder is reduced, the land land revenue payable for the holding shall be reduced by the Assistant revenue on Consolidation Officer, in the, same proportion as the area so contributed bears account of to the original total area of the holding, and the reduced land revenue shall be contribution shown in the provisional consolidation scheme. of land for (2) A tenure-holder aggrieved by the reduction made under sub-section (1) may, public within 15 days of the date, of publication of the provisional consolidation purposes scheme under section 20 file an objection before the Assistant Consolidation Officer or the Consolidation Officer for getting the reduction of the Land revenue determined in accordance with the provisions of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950.]3 [Compensatio 2 9-B (1) (a) Every tenure-holder any part of whose holding has been, contributed for n for land public purposes under this Act, shall be paid, for the land so contributed, contributed compensation equal to-- by tenure- (i) in the case of land of a [bhumidhar with transferable rights]5, four times; holders for and public (ii) in the case of the land of a bhumidhar with non-transferable rights]6 two purposes times of the land revenue reduced under section 29-AA, (b) In the case of trees, wells and other improvements, falling within the land so contributed, the amount of compensation behalf be determined in 137 accordance with the provisions of section 19. (2) The Compensation payable to a tenure-holder shall after adjustment of the cost of operations under this Act, if any be paid, to him in cash. (3) Where any land, in respect of which compensation is paid under-sub-section (1), is in occupation of, an, asami, there shall lie paid to the asami out of the compensation payable to the [bhumidhar with transferable rights or bhumidhar with non-transferable rights]7 as the case may be, an amount equal to 5 per cent of such compensation in respect of the right title and interest of the asami therein.]4 1. Del, by section 15 (2) of U. P. Act No, 24 of 1956. 2. Added by section 16 of U.P. Ad No. 24 of 1956. 3. Subs. by section 24 of U. P. Act. No. 38 of 1958. 4. Added. by section 29 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 5. Subs by section 11 (a) (i)of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. 6. Subs by section 11 (a) (ii) ibid. 7. Ins. by section 11 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 29C-30] Vesting of 29-C (1) The land contributed fur public purposes under this Act shall, with effect and from the date on which the tenure-holders became entitled to enter into contributed possession of the chaks allotted to them under the provisions of this Act as for public amended from time to time, vest and be always deemed to have vested in proposes the Gaon Sabha [in an area in which section 117 of the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 applies and in the State Government in any other area]2 and shall be utilized for the purpose for which it was earmarked in the final consolidation of scheme, or in case of failure of that purpose, for such other purposes may be prescribed. (2) The provisions of section 117 of the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition rand Land Reforms Act, 1950, shall mutatis mutandis apply to such land [vested in the Gaon Sabha]3 as if the land had vested in the Gaan Sabha by virtue of a declaration made by the State Government under sub-section (1) of that section and as if the declarations were made subject to the conditions respecting utilization specified in sub-section (1) of this section. (3) [X X X ]1 [Consequences 30. With effect from the date on which a tenure-holder enters or is deemed to which shall have entered in to possession of the chak allotted to him in accordance ensue with the provisions of this Act, the far awing consequences shall ensue---- on exchange of possession (a) the rights title, interest and liabilities-- (i) of the tenure-holder entering or deemed to have entered, into possession; and (ii) of the farmer tenure-holder of the plats comprising the chak, in their respective original holdings shall cease, and (b) the tenure-holder entering into possession, or deemed to have entered into possession, shall have in this chak the same rights title interests and liabilities as he had in the original holdings together with such other benefits of irrigation from a private source till such source exists, as 138 the farmer tenure-holder of the plots comprising the chak had in regard to them; (c) land vested in the Gaon Sabha, or any local authority, and allotted to the tenure-holder shall be deemed to have been resumed by the State Government under the provisions of section 117orsection 117-A, as the case may be, of the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 and settled with tenure-holder; (d) the rights of the public as well as all individuals in or over land included in a chak following a declaration made under the proviso to sub- section (2) of section 19-A, shall cease and be created in the land specified for the purpose in the final consolidation scheme; and Subs. by section 3 (2) of U. P. Act. No. 21 of 1966. 1. 2.Subs by section 12 (a) of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. 3. Ins. by section 12 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 31-38] (e) the encumbrance if any, upon the original holding at the tenure-holder entering, or deemed to have entered, into possession, whether by ay of lease, mortgage or otherwise shall in respect of that holding, cease, and be created on the holdings, or on such part thereof, as may he specified in the final consolidation scheme.]1 31. [ X X X ]2 [Power to 32. A transfer, whether by exchange or otherwise of rights, title, interest transfer holdings and liabilities of tenure holders in their holdings, involved, in giving effect to the final Consolidation Scheme affecting them, shall notwithstanding, anything contained in the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1961 and the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 be valid and not tenure holder or other person shall be entitled to object or interfere with any such transfer.]3 Costs 33. [(1) The State Government shall fix the amount of costs of the operations conducted, under the Act and shall recover from the tenure-holders of the unit such part thereof and in such manner as may be prescribed.]4 (2) If the State Government so decides it, may order that a specified amount be recovered in advance in the manner prescribed, as the first installment of the cost of [the said operations]5. (3) Any amount payable as costs under this section shall be recoverable as arrears of land revenue. 34 [X X X]6 35. [X X X]6 36. [X X X]7 36-A [X X X]7 Chapter V MISCELLANEOUS 37. [X X X]7 Power to 38. (1) The Director of Consolidation Land Deputy Director of Consolidation 139 enforcer Settlement Officer, Consolidation Officer and Assistant Consolidation attendance of Officer shall have all such powers and rights' and privileges as are witnesses and in vested in a Civil Court on the occasion of any action; in respect of the certain Matters following matters: 1. Substituted by section 32 of U. P. Act No. 13 of 1963. 2. Deleted by section 33 ibid. 3. Subs. by section 34 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 4. Subs by section 35 (1) ibid. 5. Subs. by section 35 (2) ibid. 6. Del. by section 36 ibid. 7. Del. by section 29 of U. P. Act 38 of 1958. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 39-41A] (a) the enforcing of the attendance of witnesses and examining them on oath. affirmation or otherwise and the issue of a commission or request to- examine witnesses abroad; (b) compelling anyone for the production of any document; (c) the punishing of persons guilty of contempt and a summon signed by such officer may be substituted for and shall be equivalent to any formal process capable of being issued in any action by a Civil Court for enforcing the attendance of witnesses and compelling the production of document. (2) [ X X X]1 Power for 39. (1) Subject to any conditions or restrictions that may be prescribed, the Director production of of Consolidation Deputy Director of Consolidation Sett1emcnt Officer documents, etc. Consolidation, Consolidation Officer, or Assistant, Consolidation Officer may, by written order require any person to produce such documents papers and registers or to furnish such information as .he may deem necessary for the proper exercise of his powers or the proper discharge of his duties under this Act. (2) Every person required to produce any document, paper or register or to furnish information under this section shall be deemed legally bound to do so within the meaning of sections 175 and 176 of the Indian Penal Code. Proceedings before 40. A proceeding before a Director of consolidation, Deputy Director of Director of Conso- Consolidation, settlement officer, consolidation, consolidation officer and lidation, Deputy assistant Consolidation officer shall be deemed to be a judicial proceeding Director of Consolidation, within the meaning of sections 193 and 228 and for the purposes of section Settlement Officer 196 of the Indian Penal Code. Consolidation, Consolidation Officer and Assistant Consoli- dation Officer to be judicial Proceedings 140 [Application of 41. Unless otherwise expressly provided by or under this Act, the provisions of U. P. Land Chapters IX and X of the U. P. Land Revenue Act, 1901, shall apply to all Revenue Act, proceeding including appeals and applications under this Act. 1901 [Affidavits 41-A Affidavits to be filed in any proceedings under this Act, including an appeal or revision shall be made in the same manner arid conform to the same requirements as affidavits filed under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 and may be verified by any officer or other person appointed by the High Court under, clause (b) or by an officer appointed by any other court under clause (c) of section 139 of the said Code.]2 1. Del. by section 30 (2) of U. P, Act 38 of 1958. 2. Added by section 2 of U. P. Act 31 of 1970. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 42-45A] Officer and 42. (1) The State Government may appoint such authorities and officers, and for such Authorities areas as may be necessary to give effect to provisions of the Act.]5 (2) The District Deputy Director of Consolidation may, subject to such directions as the director of Consolidation may, issue from time to time demarcate the circles to be assigned to Consolidation Lekhpals, Consolidators and other authorities appointed for the district under sub section (1). [Correction of 42-A Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for the time being in force if clerical the Consolidation Officer or the Settlement Officer, Consolidation is satisfied arithmetical error that a clerical or arithmetical error apparent an the face of the record exists in any document prepared under any provision of, this Act, he shall, either on his awn motion or on the, application of any person interested, correct the same.]4 43. [ X X X ]3 Delegation 44. The State Government may by notification in the official Gazette and subject to such restrictions and conditions as may, be specified in the notification: (i) delegate to any officer or authority any of the power conferred upon it by this Act ; and (ii) confer power of the Director of Consolidation, Deputy Director, Consolidation; the Settlement Officer, Consolidation and the Consolidation Officer under this Act or the rules made thereunder on any officer or authority.]1 [Powers of 44-A Where powers ate to be exercised or duties to be performed under this Act of subordinate the rules made thereunder such powers or duties may also be exercised or authority to be performed by an authority superior to it.]2 exercised, by a superior authority Powers of officers 45. The officer mentioned in this Act or any person acting under the orders of any to enter upon land one of them may, in the discharge of any duty under this act, enter upon arid for purposes of survey land and erect survey marks, thereon and demarcate the boundaries survey and thereof and no all other acts necessary for the proper performance of that duty. demarcation [Penalty for 45-A (1) Any person contravening the provisions of section 5 (c) (i) shall, a conviction contravening by a court of competent jurisdiction, be liable, to a fine not exceeding rupees provisions of one thousand. section 5 141 (2) A transfer made in contravention of the provisions of section 5 (c) (ii) shall not be valid or recognized, anything contained in any other Jaw for the time being to in force to, the contrary notwithstanding.]4 [ 1. Subs. by section 36 of U. P. Act 38 of 1958 2. Subs, by section 37 ibid. 3. Omitted by section 38 ibid. 4. Added by section 39 ibid. 5. Subs. by section 37 of U.P. Act No. 8 of 1963. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 46-48] Penalty for 46. (1) If any person destroys willfully or injures or removes without law-full authority destruction, a survey [or boundary]6 mark lawfully erected, he may be ordered by a injury or removal consolidation officer to pay such compensation not exceeding [one thousand of survey [or rupees]6 for each mark so destroyed, injured or removed, as may in the opinion boundary]5 of that officer be necessary to defray the expenses of restoring the same and of marks rewarding the person, if any, who gave information of the destruction, injury or removal. (2) The order for the payment of compensation under sub-section (1), shall not bar a prosecution under section 434 of the Indian Penal Code Appeal etc. to 47. No appeal and no application for revision shall lie from any order passed under be allowed by the provisions of this Act except as provided by or under this Act. the Act Revisions and 48.

(1) The Director of Consolidation may call for and examine the record of any case reference decided or proceedings taken by any sub-ordinate authority for the purpose of satisfying himself as to the regularity of the proceedings, or as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any order [other than an interlocutory order]4 passed by such authority in the case or proceedings and may after allowing the parties concerned an opportunity of being heard, make such order in the case or proceedings as he thinks fit. (2) Power under sub-section (1) may be exercised by the Director of Consolidation also on a reference under sub-section (3). (3) Any authority subordinate-to the Director of Consolidation may after allowing the parties concerned an opportunity of being heard, refer, the record of any case or proceedings to the Director of Consolidation for action under sub- section (1).]1 [Explanation [(1)]2 For, the purposes of this section, Settlement Officers Consolidation, Consolidation Officers, Assistant Consolidation Officers, Consolidators and Consolidation Lekhpals shall be subordinate to the Director of Consolidation.]2 [Explanation (2) For the purposes of this section the expression interlocutory order in relation to a case or proceeding, means such order deciding any matter arising in such case or proceedings or collateral thereto as does not, have the effect of finally disposing of such case or proceeding.]3 142 1. Subs. by section 39 of U, P. Act 8 of 1963. 2. Add. by s. 25 of U. P. Act 4 of 1969. 3. Existing Explanation re-numbered as Explanation (1) and new Explanation (2) ins, by section 20 (ii) of U, P. Act 20 of 1982. 4. Insert by section 20 (1) of U. P. Act 20 of 1982· 5. Subs. by section 13 (a) of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. 6. Ins. by section 13 (b) ibid. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 48A-48B] [Special 48-A (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this Act:- provisions (a) no decision of the Custodian (Evacuee Property thereinafter in this with respect to section referred to as the Custodian) in relation to title to any land vested in him as evacuee evacuee property under the provisions of the Administration of Evacuee property property Act, 1950, shall be called in question and varied or reversed by any officer or authority under this act: and (b) nothing in this Act, shall be construed as requiring the Custodian to stay any proceedings in relation to title to any such land pending before him on the date of the coming into force of those provisions of this Act under which proceedings in relation to title to land are required to be stayed or as empowering the consolidation officer or any other officer or authority to refer for determination of any question of title in relation to such land involved in any proceedings pending before the custodian on such date. (2) Where as a result of consolidation operations in .any village--------- (a) lands, which are vested as evacuee property in the Custodian under the provisions of, the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950, are included in holdings which are not vested in the Custodian as evacuee property, such land shall. on and from the date, of the coming into force of the consolidation scheme cease to be so vested in the Custodian, and the provision of the said Act shall thereupon cease to apply in relation thereto; and (b) in lieu of such lands, corresponding lands shall be included in holdings which are vested in the Custodian as evacuee property, and such lands shall, on and from the date of the coming into force of the consolidation scheme, be deemed to be evacuee property declared as such within the meaning of die aforesaid Act and be vested in the Custodian and the provision of the said Act shall thereupon apply, so far as may be, in relation to such lands.]1 [Exchange of 48-B (1) Where change of possession becomes' necessary amongst tenure-holders including possession the Land Management Committee of the circle as a result of orders passed [XXX]3 under section 48, it shall be lawful for them to exchange possession amongst themselves in, accordance with such orders. (2) Where change of possession cannot be effected by mutual arrangement, the Assistant Consolidation Officer shall affect delivery of possession to such tenure- holders and the Land Management Committee in accordance with the provisions of section 28.]2 143 1. Added by section 19 of U. P. Act 26 of 1954. 2. Add. by section 41 of. U. P. Act. 38 of 1958. 3. Omitted by section 40 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 49-52] [Bar to civil 49. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, jurisdiction the declaration and adjudication of rights of tenure-holders in respect of land lying in an area, for which [notification]4 has been issued [under sub-section (2) of section 4]7 or adjudication of any other rights arising out of consolidation proceedings and in regard to which a proceeding-could or ought to have been taken under this Act, shall be done in accordance with the provisions of this Act and no civil or revenue court shall entertain any suit or proceeding with respect to rights in such land or with respect to any other matters for which a proceeding could or ought to have been taken under this Act;]1 [Provided that nothing in this section shall preclude the Assistant Collector from initiating proceedings under section 122-B of the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 in respect of any land possession over which has been delivered or deemed to be delivered to a Gaon Sabha under or in accordance with the provisions of this Act.]8 [Protection of 49-A No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against any person for action taken anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act or rules under this Act made thereunder.]2 or rules made thereunder [Exemption 50. No court-fee shall be payable on any application made or any document filed, with from court-fee the exception of a Vakalatnama, in any suit or proceedings under the provisions of this Act.]3 [Instrument 51. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, not necessary no Instrument in writing shall be necessary for effecting a transfer of holdings to effect involved in giving effect to a final consolidation scheme nor shall any instrument, transfer if executed, require registration.]5 Close of 52. (1) As soon as may be after fresh maps and records have been prepared under consolidation sub section (1) of section 2, the State Government shall issue a notification in the operations official Gazette that the consolidation operations have been closed in the unit and the village or villages forming part of the unit shall then cease to be under consolidation operations; [Provided that the issue of the notification under this section shall not affect the powers of the State Government to fix distribute and recover the cost of operations under this Act.]6 1. Subs. by section 42 of. U. P. Act. 38 of 1958. 2. Add. by section 43 of U. P. Act 38 of 1958 . 3. Subs. by section 44 ibid. 4. Subs. by section 41 of U. P. Act 8 of 1963. 144 5. Subs. by section 42 ibid. 6. Added by section 43 ibid. 7. Subs. by section 48 of U. P. Act 12 of 1965. 8. Ins. by section 21 of U. P. Act 20 of 1982. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 52-A] [(1-A) The notification issued under sub-section (1) shall be published also in a daily newspaper having circulation in the area and in such other manner as may be considered proper.]3 [(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), any order passed by a court of competent jurisdiction in cases of writs filed under the provisions of the Constitution of India, or in cases for proceedings pending under this Act on the date of issue of the notification under sub-section (1), shall be given effect to by such, authorities as may be prescribed and the consolidation operations shall, for that purpose be deemed to have not closed.]1 [(3) Where the allotment or lease of any land, made before the consolidation scheme becomes final under section 23, is cancelled by an order under sub- section (4), of section 198 of the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari abolition arid Land Reforms Act, 1950 and such order becomes final then notwithstanding anything contained in the provision of this Act, such order shall be given effect to by such authorities, as may be prescribed in the following manner, and the consolidation operation shall for that purpose, be deemed to nave not closed; namely-- (a) the value of the land which was the subject matter of such allotment or lease shall first be ascertained in the manner prescribed ; (b) the value referred to in clause (a), shall be deducted from the total value of land allotted to the tenure-holder concerned during consolidation, proceedings; (c) the tenure-holder shall be entitled during consolidation proceeding to land equivalent in valuation of the said land.]2 [Special 52-A (1) In the case of a unit in relation to which a notification under sub-section (1) provisions for of section 52 has been issued before the commencement of the Uttar Chak Roads Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings (Amendment) Act, 1970 the Collector and may, if he is of opinion that there exists no provision or inadequate Chak Guls provision of chak roads of chak guls in the unit, and shall if a representation in that behalf by not less than ten per cent of the total number of tenure holders is made to him within six months of the said commencement proceed to take action under sub-section (2), anything to the contrary contained in section 52 notwithstanding. (2) The Collector shall cause a notice of the proposal to take action under this section and also of the representation, if any, received under sub-section (1) to be given in the unit by beat of drum and in such other manner, if any, as he thinks fit and direct any Consolidation Officer to inspect the locality and take reasonable steps to ascertain the wishes of the tenure-holders or as the case may be of such of them as have not joined in the representation, and to make such other inquiry into the matter as he thinks fit. 1. Add. by section 43 of the U, P. Act .No. 8 of 1963. 145 2. Ins. by section 32 of U. P. Act. No. 35 of 1976. 3. Added by section 14 of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1991. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 52-A] (3) Such Consolidation Officer shall make a report to the Collector on the advisability or otherwise of drawing up a plan making provision or as the case may he, more adequate provision, for chak roads or chak guls in the unit, and the Collector on being satisfied after considering such report that it is necessary or expedient so to do, shall cause a draft plan to be prepared. (4) The Assistant Consolidation Officer shall thereupon, after ascertaining informally the wishes of as many tenure-holder a of the unit as he considers practicable, prepare a draft plan in the prescribed form proposing such provision or additional provision of chak roads or chak guls, as may be necessary. In preparing the draft plan the Assistant Consolidation Officer shall have regard to the following principles, namely- (a) that as far as practicable, provision of chak roads and chak guls should be made primarily by utlising land vested in the Gaon Sabha and secondarily out of land held by those tenure holders whose chaks are connected with the proposed chak roads or chak guls and in the last resort, out of any other land: (b) there arrangement of chak should be made only to the extent it is really necessary for making provision of chaks roads and chalk guls with minimum possible, dislocation in, the consolidation scheme already confirmed. (5) The draft plan prepared under sub-section (4) shall be published in the prescribed manner. (6) Any person affected by the draft plan may within 15 days from the date of such publication file an objection in writing before the Consolidation Officer. (7) (a) The Consolidation Officer shall dispose of all objections after notice to the parties concerned: (b) Any person aggrieved by the order of the Consolidation Officer under clause (a) may Within 15 days from the date of the order, file an appeal before the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, whose decision thereon shall be final. © Before deciding the objections under clause (a), the Consolidation Officer, and before deciding the appeal under clause (b), the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, may make a local inspection of the site in dispute after notice to the parties concerned. (d) It shall be 1awful, for reasons to, be recorded in writing, for the Consolidation Officer under clause (a) and the Settlement Officer, Consolidation under clause (b) to modify the draft plan in the settlement with the principles specified in sub-section (4) and for the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, to remand the same either to the Consolidation Officer or to the Assistant Consolidation Officer with such directions as he thinks fit. (8) The Settlement Officer, Consolidation, shall confirm the plan ---- (a) if no objections are filed within the time specified in sub-section (6); or 146 [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 53-54] (b) where such objections are filed, after the modifications or alternations as may be necessary in view of the orders passed oil objections and appeal under sub-section (7). (9) The plan confirmed under sub-section (8) shall be published in the unit in the prescribed manner and shall come into force on the date of such publication, and thereupon the consolidation scheme and the allotment orders made final under section 23 shall stand amended to the' extent indicated in the plan, and fresh allotment orders shall be issued by the Settlement Officer, Consolidation accordingly. (10) The provisions of Chapter IV shall mutatis mutandis apply in relation to the said plan as they apply in relation to the final, consolidation scheme, and for the purposes of application of Chapter IV land contributed for chak roads and chak guls provided under this section shall be deemed to be land contributed for public purposes under section 8-A.]5 [Mutal exchange 53. It shall be lawful for the Settlement Officer, Consolidation, at any stage of chaks between of the consolidation proceedings but before the preparation of the final tenure-holders records under section 27, to allow mutual exchange of chaks, or part thereof [by agreement]2 between the tenure-holders, where he is satisfied that the exchange will improve the shape of chaks, or reduce their number and generally lead to greater satisfaction amongst them . Recognition of 53-A (1) The Deputy Director of Consolidation may recognise a [consolidation [consolidation scheme]3 in respect of a village within or without a consolidation area, scheme]3 prepared voluntarily by the tenure-holders of the village, where he is prepared by satisfied that it conforms to the broad principles of consolidation under tenure-holders this Act, and has support of all the tenure-holders concerned and is of her wise fair to all concerned. (2) The [consolidation scheme]3 recognized under sub-section (1) shall be deemed to have been prepared and confirm under the provisions of this Act and shall be enforced thereunder. [Limitation 53-B The provision of section 5 of [the Limitation Act, 1963]4 shall apply to the application, appeals, revisions and other proceedings under this Act or the rules made thereunder.]1 Rules 54. (1) The State Government may [by notification in the Gazette make rules]6 for the purposes of carrying into effect the provisions of this Act. 1. Added by section 46 of U.P. Act No. 38 of 1958. 2. Ins. by section 44 of U. P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 3. Substituted by section 45 ibid. 4. Subs. by section 26 of U.P. Act No. 4 of 1969. 5. Inserted by s.3 of U. P. Act No. 31 of 1970. 6. Substituted by section 47 (1) of u. P. Act No. 30 of 1975. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 54] 147 (2) Without prejudice to the generality of foregoing power, such he may provide for :- (a) the form of [notification]2 [under sub-section (2) of section 4 ;]3 (b) the constitution of consolidation committee under clause (2-AA) of section 3, determination of the terms of members of the Consolidation Committee and action to be taken on a vacancy occurring therein; (c) the procedure for the disposal of suits and proceedings stayed under section 5 ; [(cc) the condition to be observed by the Settlement Officer (Consolidation) in granting permission referred to in clause (c) of sub- section (1) of section 5, for transfer of holdings of in the consolidation area;]4 [(d) procedure relating to the revision of maps and records including declaration of rights, partition of joint-holdings, valuation of plots, determination and apportionment of compensation for wells, trees and other Improvements and the preparation and publication of the statement of principles under sections 7 to 11 and 12 ;]2 (e) the determination of land revenue over new holdings and distribution thereof on the portions of old holdings under section 12-A ; [(f) procedure relating to amalgamation of holding under section 12-D ; (g) the procedure and the manner relating to the preparation publication and confirmation of the. consolidation scheme under sections 19-A, 21 and 23; (h) the procedure and the manner of issue of allotment orders under section 23;]1 (i) title procedure and the manner in which the views of the Consolidation Committee shall be obtained on matters specified for this purpose ; (j) the determination of the public purposes for which areas may be earmarked and the manner in which this shall be done ; (k) the matters relating to transfer of rights from the public land to other land earmarked for public purposes; (l) the procedure for entering into possession under sections 24 and 28; (m) the procedure and the manner for determination of compensation to be paid to or recovered from any person under this Act; (n) the circumstances and the matters which shall be taken into consideration in distributing the cost of consolidation. including the proportion in which the distribution may be made; 1. Ins. by section 46 of U. P. Act 38 of 1958. 2. Substituted by section 46 of U.P. Act No. 8 of 1963. 3. Substituted by section 50 of U. P. Act No. XII of 1965. 4. Inserted by section 33 of U. P. Act 35 of 1976 and shall be deemed always to have been inserted. [The Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953] [Section 54] 148 (o) the maters relating to the mode of service of notice or documents under this Act ; (p) the procedure to be followed in all proceedings including applications and appeals under this Act ; (q) the duties of any officer, or authority having jurisdiction under this Act and the procedure to be followed by such officer and authority; (r) the time within which applications and appeals may be presented under this Act in cases for which no specific provision in that behalf has been made herein; (s) imposing limits of time within which things to be done for the purposes of the rules must be done, with or without powers to any authority therein specified to extend limits imposed; (t) the transfer of proceedings from one authority or officer to another; and (u) any other matter which is to be or may be prescribed. [(3) All rules made under this section shall, as soon as may, after they are made, be laid before each House of the State Legislature, while it is in session, for a total period of not less than thirty days comprised in its one session or two or more successive sessions and shall, unless some later date is appointed, take effect from the date of their publication in the Gazette, subject to such modification or annulments as the two Houses of the Legislature may, during the said period agree to make so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done thereunder.]1 1. Substitute by section 47 of U.P. Act No. 30 of 1975.