The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954

The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 Act 8 of 1954 Keyword(s): Charitable Purpose, Delhi Town, Estate, Gaon Sabha Area Fund, Khudkasht, Uneconomic Holding DISCLAIMER: This document is being furnished to you for your information by PRS Legislative Research (PRS). The contents of this document have been obtained from sources PRS believes to be reliable. These contents have not been independently verified, and PRS makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or correctness. In some cases the Principal Act and/or Amendment Act may not be available. Principal Acts may or may not include subsequent amendments. For authoritative text, please contact the relevant state department concerned or refer to the latest government publication or the gazette notification. Any person using this material should take their own professional and legal advice before acting on any information contained in this document. PRS or any persons connected with it do not accept any liability arising from the use of this document. PRS or any persons connected with it shall not be in any way responsible for any loss, damage, or distress to any person on account of any action taken or not taken on the basis of this document. THE DELHI LANb ~ZEF'ORMS ACT, 1954. [20th July, 1954r An Act to provide for modification of zamindari system so as to create an uniform body of peasant proprietors without intermediaries, for the unification of the Punjab and Agra systems of tenancy laws in force in the State of Delhi and to make provision for other matters connected therewith. Be it enacted by the State Legislative Assembly as £01- lows :- Preliminmy Short title, 1. (I) This Act may be called the DeThi Land Reforms extent and Act, 1954. commence- ment (2) It extends to the whole of the Union temtory of Delhi, but shall not apply to- (a) '[the areas which are or may before the first day of November, 1956 be] included in a Municipality ,'ora Notified Area under the provisions of the Punjab :Municipal Act, 1911, or a Cantonment under the provi- sions of the Cantonments Act, 1924, (b) '[areas] included in any estate owned by the Ceitral Government or any lwal authority, and (c) areas held and occupied for a public purpose or a work of public utility and declared as such by the Chief Commissioner or acquired under the Land Acqui- sition Act, 1894, or any other enactment other than thi~ Act, relating to acquisition of land for a public purpose, I I 1 (3) It shall come into force at one. (4) The declaration of the Chief Commissioner under- clause (c) of sub-section (2) shall be conclusive evidence that the land is held and occupied far a public purpose ar. a work of public utility. R@. 2. (1) The following Acts, in so far as they apply to areas to which this Act extends, are hereby repealed- t (i) the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, as modified by Punjab Act No. 9 of 1939, ---.-- "&bs. by s. 2 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956, for tlre words ''The arzas which". I 2Subs. by s. 2 tjf Oentral Act 4 of 1959, for the words "areas, controlled, notifid, held, occupied or omed by the Delhi, improvement Trust" (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). 58 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 59 (Chapter I-Preliminary) (ii). the Agra Tenancy Act, 1901, (iiij the Punjab Tenants (Security of Tenure) Acl, 1950, (iv) .the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887, in so far as its provisions are inconsistent with this Act. Qv)t he U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901, in so far as its provisions are inconsistent with this Act, and (vi) SO much of any other law or of any rule hav- ing the force of law for the time being in force as is in- consistent with the provisions of this Act. (2) Notwithstanding such repeal, anything done or ac- tion taken in exercise of any power conferred by or under any of the Acts aforesaid, to the extent of its being consistint with the provisions of this Act, shall be deemed to have been done or taken in exercise of the powers conferred by or under this Act as if this Act was in force on the daj on which such thing was done or action was taken. 3. In this Act, unless the Cantext otherwise requires,- Definitioas, '[(I) "agricultural year" or "fasli year" means the year commencing ' ~ tnhe 1st day of July and ending on the 30th day of June]; (2) all words and expressions used to denote the pos- sessor of any right, title or interest in land, whether the same be proprietary or otherwise, shall be deemed to includz thz predecessors and successors in right, title or interest of such. possessor; , (3) 'kharitable purpose" includes relief of the poor,. education, medical relief or the advancement of any ather object d general public utility, but does not include a px- pose which relates exclusively to religious teaching or worship; (4) "decree" has the meaning assigned to it in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908; '[(5) "Delhi town" means the areas which immediately before the' establishment of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi were included in the limits of Delhi Municipality. Civil Station Notified Area, West Delhi Municipality and the Fcyt Notified Area]; '[(6) "Deputy Commissioner'' inclutlss-- (ii) an Additional Collector; -, *Subs. by s. 3 of CenZral Act, 4 of 1959. 'Subs. by s. 2(a) of Central Act, 1 of 1966 (retrospc&a& -5-1 Belhi Adm./70 60 The DeUzi Land Reform Act, 1954 (Chapter I-Preliminary) (iiij a Revenue Assistant empowered by the Ckuef Commissioner by notification in the official Gazette .tl; discharge all or any of the functions of a Deputy Com- missioner under this Act; and (iv) an Assistant Collector of the first grade or class empowered as aforesaid;] (7) "~conomic holding" is a hdding which is not an w-economic holding; (8) "estate" means the area inzluded under one entry in any of the registers prepared and maintained under clauce (a), (b), (c) or (d) of section 31 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887, or sectioo 32 of the U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901, .and includes share in or of an estate; (9) "gaon sabia area fund" mans the fund of the gacn sabha area constituted or established under section 150 of this Act; (10) "gaon sabha" and "gaon panchayat" mean the gaon sabha and the gam panchayat established under sec- tions 150 and 151 respectively d this Act; (11) ''g~on sabha area" means the gaon sabha area constituted under section 150 of this Act; '[(ll a) "holding" means- (a) in respect of- (i) Bhumidar or Asami; on (ii) tenant or sub-tenant under the Punjab Ten- ancy Act, 1587, or the Agra Tenancy Act, 1901; or (iii). lessee under the Bhoodan Yagna Act, 1955, a parcel or parcels of land held under one tenure, lease, engagemerit or grant; and (b) in mpect of proprietors, a parcel or parcels of f land held as sir or khud-kasht"]. (12) "imprwement" means with reference to a hold- ing- (i) a dwelling house erected on the holding by t l ~ tenure-hdder for his own occupation or zny sther coa- ' structicns erected or set up by him on the hdding for purposes connected with agriculture, horticulture 01" , 'animal husbandry which includes pisciculture and poul- try farming; (li) mj work \vhich adds materially to ths value of the holding and is cozcistent with the purposes afore- said, which if not executeri ~ rtlhe holding, is either executed directly for its benefit or is, after execution, made directly beneficial to it; and subject to the fore- going provisions 0% this dause, includes- (a) the construction of well, water channeIs and other works for the supply or distribution of water for the purposes aforesaid; i~ns.b y s. 3 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. 7he Delhi Land Refcrrms Act, 1954 61 (Chapter I--Prelimitmy) (b) the construction d works for the drainage of land or for the protection of land from floods or from erosion or other damage by water; (c) the rezlaiming, clearing, enclosing, levelling or terracing of land; (d) the erection in the immediate vicinity of the holding otherwise than on the village site, of buildings required for the convenient or profitable use or occu- Gagon of the holding; (e) the construction of tanks or other works for the storage of water for purposes aforesaid; (f) the planting of trees and groves on the holding; (g) the renewal or reconstruction of any of the fore- going works or such alterations therein or additions thereto, as are not of the nature of mere repairs : Provided that such water channels, embankments, en- closures, temporary wells, or other works as are made by a tenure-holder in the ordinary course of his requirements for purLmsesa foresaid, shall not be deemed to be improvements; '[(12A) "Khudkasht" means land (other than Sit) cul- tivated by a proprietor either by himself or by servants or by hired labour,- (a) at the commencement of this Act, or (b) at any time during the period of five years im- mgdiately before the commencement of this Act, whe- ther M not it was so cultivated at such commenement, provided that it has not, at any time after having been so cultivated, been let out to a tenant]; (la) "fal~d" except in sections 23 and 24, means land held qr occupied for purposes connected with zgriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry including pisciculture and poultry farming and includes- (a) buildings appurtenant thereto, ' (b) village abadis, (c) grovelands, (d) lands for village pasture or land covered by viater and used f,or growiflg singharas and other produce or laxi in the bed of a river and used for casual or occasional cdtivaticm, but does not include- land occupied by buildings in belts of areas adjacent to Ddhi tom and New hlhi town, which the Chief Cornmissioner may by a notification in the official Gazet- te declare as an acquisition thereto; 'Ins, by s. 3 of Central Act 4 of 1959. (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). I 62 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter I-Preliminary) ' (14) "legal representative" has the meaning assigned to it in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908; t (15) "New Delhi town" means the areas included in. the limits of the New Delhi Municipality and Delhi Canton- ment; (16) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act; (17) "proprietor" means as respects an estate a person 1~ #wing, whether in trust or for his own benefit the estate and includes the heirs and successors-in-interest of a proprietor; (18) "proprietor's grove" means grove-land held or oc- cupied by a proprietor as such; , (19) "religious purpose7' includes a purpose cmeetcd with religious worship, teaching or service or with the wr. formanca of religious rites; '[(19A) "Revenue Assistant" includes any Assistant Collector of the first grade or class empowered by the Chief Commissioner to perform all or any ofithe functions of a Revenue Assistant under this Act]; (20) "standard acre" means a measure of area conves- tible into ordinary acres of any class of land according to the prescribed scale with reference to the quantity of yield and quality of soil; (21) "state" mqns the '[Union territory] of Delhi; (22) "uneconomic holding" means a nolding of less than eight standard acres which, according to local conditions, is not sufficient to maintain a family unit consisting of a person, his minor children, his wife or her husband, as the case may be, and if the person himself. is a minor, his fathtr and mother; (23) "village" means any local area whether wmpact # otherwise recorded as a village in the revenue records d the Delhi State and includes anj ares which the Chief Com- 9 missioner may, by a general or special order published the official Gazette, deldare to be a village; (24) words and expressions. _grove, grovz-holdzr. rent, cess Sir, '[****I rent-free grantee, landholder, ex-proprietary tenant, occupancy tenant, ncm-occupancy tenant, sub-tenact, 4[****] and crops or any other expressions, not defiaed In this Act a_qd used in the Agra Tenancy Act, 1901, or & Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, shall have the meaning assign- ed to them in the b r a Tenancy Act, 1901, or the Punjab Tenancy Act. 1887, according as the context refers to the Shahdara or the remaining circles; --- ' 'Subs. by sec. 2(b) of Central Act 1 of 1966 (retrospectivelj-). 'Subs. by A.O. (No. 5) 1957 for the words "State of Delhi". ' 'The word "Khudkasht" rep. by s. 3 of Central Act 4 of 1959, (w.e.f, 20-7-1954). The woad "holding" rep. by s. 3 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 63 ! (Chapter I-Preliminary.-Cltapter II-A. Tenures) '[***I (25) words and expressions, land revenue, and Tahsildar, not defined in this Act and used in the U.P. Land Revenue Act, 1901, or the Punjab Revenue Act, 1887, shall have the meaning assigned to them in those Acts, as the chse may be. ~~~~~$~ 4. (1) There shdl be, for the purposes of this Act, only orre class of tenure-hoTder, that is to say, 'Bhumidhar' an3 sub-tenure. one class of sub-tenure bolder, that is to say, 'Asami'. (2) Tenure holder mears a person who holds land dlr- ectly under and is liab1~to pay land r-venue for that land to the State, and sub-tenure hdder is a person who holds land from a tenure-holder or Gzon Sabba and is liable to pay rent therefor to the tenure-holder or a Gaon Sabha: '[Provided that land given in exchange to a tenure- holder or a sub-tenure holders, as a result of consolidation of holdings, shall for the purposes of this Act be deemed lo be land originally held by the teiiure holder or the sub- tenure holder, as the case may be]. 5. Every person belonging to any of the following c!as- Bhurnidhar. ses shall be a Bhumidhar and shall have all the rights and be subject to all the liabilities conferred or imposed cwon a - Bhumidhar by or under this Act. nsmeg : (a) a proprietor holding Sir or Khudkasht larrd "[****I a proprietor's grove holder, an occupancy tenant under section 5 of the Punjab Tznancy Act, 1887, pay- ing rent at revenue rates or a person holding land under Patta Dawami, '[or Istamrari] with rights of transfer by sale, who are decIared Bhumidhars on the commence- ment of this Act: (b) every class of tenants otier than those referrzd lo in clause (a) and sub-tenants who are declared Bhu- midhars on the commencement of this Act; or (c) every person who, after the commencement of this Act, is admitted to land as Bhumidhar or who ac- quires Bhumidhari rights under any provisions of this Act. P me word "Revenue Assistant" rep. by s. 3 of Cenlral Act 4 of 1959. (w.e.f. Wi-7-1954). Ins. by s. 4 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. The words "under his cultivation" rep. by s. 4 of Centrhi Act 4 of 1959. (w.e.t %?- '-954). %C words "or Istarnrari" Ins. by s. 4 of Central Act 4 of 1959. (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter ZZ-A. Tenures-B. Acquisiti~no f certain ri,gktts of proprietors) 6. Every person belonging to any of the following clas- ses shall be an Asami and shall have all the rights and be subject to all the liabilities conferred or imposed upon an Asami by or under this Act, namely- (a) every pcrson who, in the agricultural year im- mediately &fore the commencement cf tkis Act, LY- $ped or held land- (i)! as a non-occupaac4 tenaht of proprietor's grove; (ii) as a sub-tenact of tenant's grove: (iii) as a noa-occupancy tenant of pasture land. or of land covered by water and used for the pur- pose of growing singhara and other ~:32uce or land in the bed of a river and used far carnal or oc- casional cultivation; (b) every person who, in accordance with the pro- visions of '[section 36 or section 65Aj, becornes a lessec of land comprised in the tenure of a Bhurnidhar re- ferred to in that secti~n; (c) every person who is admitted as a lessee of land referred to in sub-clause (iii) of ciause (a) by the Gam Sabha or a person authorised to do so under ihc pro- visions of this Act: , (d) every person who is a tenact of Sir Dr a sub- tenant of an occupancy tenant uader secticl 5 of :h~_ Punjab Tenanlsy Act, 1887, or of a Pattada~D awami or Istamrari, with right of transfer by sale, ssho belongs to any of the categories of persons referred to in ss5- section (2) of section 10, and every person who is a sub- tenant of tenants refe~redt o in clauses (a), (b) had (c) a qf sub-section (1J of section 12 to whcm rhe ~rrovision o't sub-section (2) of section 10 applies; and (e) every person who acquires the rights of an Asami under any other provisions of this Act. 1 B. Acquisition df certain rights of proprietors Rights of 7. (1) All rights of an individual proprietor or proprie- ProPnetors tors pertaining to waste lands, grazing or collectica of fsrest , in waste produce from forest or fish from fisheries lands of commcn lands, pasture utility, such as customary common pasture lands, cremation lands of or burial grounds, abadi sites pathways, public wells, tanks ammon and water channels, or Khalihans, whether coyered by an etc. existing contract Setween such proprietor or proprietors and to vest in c+aon Sabha any other person Or not, shall with effect from the commen- and corn- cement of this Act be terminated in accordance with the Pensatlon to provision d sub-section (2) and the said contracts, if any. 1 pmd for shall become ~oidw ith effect from such commencement: them. 1 "Subs. by set. 2 of Cntral Act No. 38 of 1965. \ I The Delhi LaacE Reforms Act, 1954 65 (Chapter ZI-B. 4 cquisiti~no f certain rights of Proprietms) ) '[Provided that where such land was as a result of con- solidation of holdings made avaiiable for use for any pur- poses other than those referred to in this sub-seclion, land kept aside in exchange thereof, as a result d such consoli- dation, siail for the purposes of 15% Act L% deemed to be land originally meant far purpcsss referred to in 1h;s sub- section]. Expimzation,-For the purposes of this sub-section- (i) "waste land" shall include cultivable 2nd un- cultivable waste ar2a of tbe vlilage YE"**] '[icciuding any land in the bed oE a river, occ~piedo r he12 by sn Asami referred to in sectioa 6:a) (iii) of the Act] '[excez the uncultivated areas-- (a) included in the holdiags of such proprietor or proprietors, or (b) used for purpose., other than those mention- ed in clause (13) of sectics 3, at any lime b-fore ihz 28th day of Octolber, 1956, cr (c) acquired by a bona f?de purchaser for valse at any time before the 28th day of Cktolier, 1956, for purposes other than thasp, mentimed in slause (131 of section 3; (ii) "lands of cornmoil utility" shall include such lands as are recorded as such at the last settlenleot or have bcen 0: would have been customarily recorded as such on 1st July, 1950.1 (2) On the commencement of this Act, the Deputy Com- missioner shall pass an order in respt of the proprietor or proprietors of each village either singly or collectively divest- ing the individual proprietor or propretors of the rights mzn- tloned in sub-section (1) and vesting those rights in the Gaon Sabha YE"**o] r in any person or authority appoinred by the Chief Commissioner under section 161 with etfzct from the commencement of this Act and stating that a compensation equal in valu~to four timns the amount of annual land re- venue assessed at the last settlement for the cultivable and uncultivable waste area of the village '[****I shall be paid by the Government to the proprietor or proprietors concem- ed. qns. by s. 5 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. m e w ords "recorded as such on 1st July, 1950" rep. by s. 5 of Central Act 4 05 1959. (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). 'I~s.b y s. 5 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. 4subs. by s. 5 of Central Act 4 cf 1959 for the words ''3xcept the uncultivated areas included in the holdings of such proprietor or proprietors". (W.e.f. 20-7-1954). me words "consisting of all the adults residents of th? village" Rep. by s. 5 of Central Act 4 of 1959. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 I (Chapter II-B. Acquisition of certain rights of Proprietors) '[If no such assessment of Iand revenue was made at the last settlement the rate of land revenue applied at the last settlement for similar areas in any other village in the came assessment circle shall be taken to be the rate of Iand revenue applicable to such areas or failing this the rate of land revenue applicable to such areas shall be computed at 75 per cent. of the land revenue assessed on the lowest class of soil in the vi2tage.l he amount of compensation shall be calcdated- for each village for the respsctive proprietor or s in accordailce with ruks made uul.id:r this Act and payrnents t;2?1-~3sfh all bc mltde in srch ~urnbero f annual ir,staIrr,ents, '[not exceeding £cur, as the Chief Com- missioner may determine, the first of which shall be paid- (a) in any case where such calculation has been made before the date on which the D'elhi Land Reforms (Amendn~ent)A ct, 1959, receives the assent of the Pre- sident, on the first day of the fasli gzar next folllow~ng such date; and (b) in azly other case, on the first day of the fasli year next follovving the date of such calculation.] '[(4) Where the amount of compensation is not paid by the due date specified in sub-section (3), such amount shall be paid with interest thereon at the rate of 23 per cent. per annum from the said date until payment.] Private 8. (1) All private weHs in or outside holdings, aII tanks, wells, trees grovers and abadis, a!l trees in abadi. and all buildings situate in abadi within :he limits of an estate belonging to m held by a pro- flnd build- ~ngs. prietor tmenant or other person, whether residing in the vil- lage or not, shall continue to belong to or bc heid by suzh proprietor, tenant or person. as the case may be, on such conditions as may be prescribed by the Chief tCeormrnsm .:s sroner. (2) d[lrces planted by a pcrson other than a proprietor of land other than land comprised in his holding shall con- tinue to belong to or be held by such perm on such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Chief Ccsnn~is- sioner]. Power to 9. The Chief Commissioner may make Yules for the purpose of carryhg into effect the provisions of this chapter. 'Ins. by s. 5 of Delhi Acr 16 nf 1956. 'Subs. by s. 5 of Centrd Act 4 of 1959 for the words. "not exceeding two, as the Chief Commissioner may &termlne, commencing from the fasli year next following the commencement of this Act." (w.af. 20-7-1954). "ns. by s. 5 of Central Act 4 of 1959, (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). 'Ins. by s. 6 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. 'For Delhi Land Bforms Rules, 1954, see Notification No. F. 3(16)/54-GA&R. dated the 11th Novembe., 1954. See Deihl State Gazette. Part V. dated 20-1-1955, p. 7. The Delhi Land Reforrns Act, 1954 67 (Chapter 111-A. Declaration of Bhumidhari rights, compematioiz and land Revenue) In CHAPTER ,A. Deckmatian oj Bhunzidhari rights, conzpematiolz and land Revel?r te 10. (1) Every tenant of Sir and sub-tenant d an occu- Tena z nts d of a nh $: , pancy tenant under section 5 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, or sub-tenant of a tenant hclding land under a Patta ,,,,- Dawami or Istamsari, with right of transfer by sale, who in pancy the fasfi year immediate!^. before :II- commentceme:lt of this tenants Act. is recorded as a tenarit d Sir cr zs a sub-tznant. shall of be deemed to be a non-cccupancy tenant of the ia:~d held the punlab by him 2.t the rat'e of rezt payable by bim in the said year Tenancy ~ct, .and the land held by such tenant ar~ds ub-tenant shall not 1887, and for the ~u:pols;s of setion 11 be :.v~ilabie to the Sirholder, occupancy tenant unbzr section 5 zf the Pmjab Tenancy of Tenants Act. 18S7, or to the Fattadar Dav:a~ or Isramrarl fo.- ac- land with quisition of Bhumidhari rights. Patta Da- wami or Is- (2) Nothing in sub-section (1: shall apply to a tznant tamrari and of Sir or a sub-tenant of cccupanc~t enant under sectron 5 of of transfa the Punjab Tenancy Act or of the said Pattaciar. if his land by 'hdder belongs to any of the followkLgc ategories of persons- -- (i) a woman, (ii) a minor, (iii) a lunatic, (iv) an idiot, (v) a person incapable of cultiyation by reason of b!indness or physical infirmity. or (vi) a pzrson 'in the armed forces of the Indian Union. both at the commcnce-iqent of tenancy and on the commencement of this Act, (vii) a person prosecuting studies in a recogriized institution and not exc5eding 25 years in age, or - (viii) a person under detention or imprisonment. m the commencement of this Act: Provided that where a holding is held jointly by seve- .rdl landholders of whom one or more but not all are psrsons belonging to any of the abme categories, nothing in subs- section (11) shall apply to the share of these persons in the holding and such share shall be avsilable for the acquisition of Bhumidhari rigkit: by these persons. 11. (1) Subject to the provisions d section 10, the Declaration Deputy Coinmissioner shall declzra as Bhumidhars pcrsons ~~a~~~~ holding the foliowing lands, namejy : - in favour of. proprietors (a) Khud Kasht land or a proprietor's grove in the and ,xPerio~ tracts to which the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, was ap- class of plicable or Sir land or Khud Kasht land or a prsprie- tenants, tor's grove in the tracts to ~hichth e Agra Tenawy ~ ~ f ; i ~ ~ ~ t i o ~ Act, 1901, was applicable; revenue. , / 68 The Delhi Land Reforms Act. 1954 (Chapter III-A. D ~ ~ t ioof Bnhu midhmi rights, compensation and land Revenue) (b) land held by occupancy tenants under section 5 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, with right of trans- fer by sale; and (c) land heid under Fatta Dawami or Istamrari by tepnts with right of transfer by sale. 'E(2) For th-, plqoses of sub-secticn (I), ;h= Leputp Commissioner shall take into ccnsideratio~th~e enxlies in the ----- revenue records which shall be presumed to be L - ~ L I ~uqC-~ less the contrary is proved] : Provided thzl where land htId as Khud Kash'. by a proprietor beiovging t2 any of tkc categmies of persoas re- ferred to in sub-sectior, (3) of section 10 has bee2 belore the comnencemenr of this Act, let out to anotthec person by or on behalf of such poprietor, tile Revenue Assistant. on applicalion made to hirn in this behalf by or or? &haif of such proprietor withill six nsnths of the com-rr:ernent of this Aci and after givirg an apporlunity to the tenant of k i n heard, ~lialld eclare such land to be the proprietor's Khud Pasht for the parpcses cf this section. (3) While making a declaration under clauses (5) and (c) of sub-section (11, the Deputy Commissioaer s;~a!l orda the xcupanc1J tenant zr the Pattadar to deposit ir Govern. ment Treasury an ari;olun: equal to bur times thz land reve- nue as ascertained in su3-soctim (4). for the area of wllic~ he is declared as Ehumidar as coispensaticx3 thereof. If hi: fails to dep~sitt he arnouni withir; six months of the date of declaration, the same shall be realized as arrear QE land revenue.' The amount deposited or so realized shall be dis- ' bursed to tke proprietor under ;he order of the Revenue . Assistant. (4) Every person, who is decared as Bhumidhar under this section, shall, with effect from the cmmenc'ement of this Act, be liable to pay to the Government for land, held by him as such. on account of land revenue, an amount which shall proportionately correspmd to the land revenue payable immediately before the commencement of this Act for the area in respect of which he is declared Bhunlidhar, with due regard to the class of soil comprised therein. to- \ gether with the cesses and lccal rates. Sub-tenants 12. (1) Every sub-tenant- of occu- pancy ex- (a) of an occupancy tenant other than an occupan- proprle- cy tenant under section 5 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, tary tenants, etc. 1887. or 7 P 'Subs. by s. 6 of Central Act 4 of 1959 for the words "the basis for the purposw oE I this section shall be the records of the fasli year immediately precced:ng the commence- P8b ment of this Act. (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). ( The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter 111-A. Decimation of Bhumidhrvi rights, compenrdion and land Revenue) (b) of an exproprietary tenant, or of a nOn-Gccu.- pancy tenant of over twelve years or less, or '[of a rsn: tree grantee or a grantee at a favourable rde of rsiit. or1 (.c) of a tenant holding land un.'er a Patta Daaa- mi or Istamrari but without right d transfer by sale. who is recorded as such in thz fasli year, before the corri- mencement of this Act, shall be dee~etlo be a non-oclu- pancy tenant of the land held by him and such land, icr the purposes of section 13, shall not be available to the oc- cupan2.y tenant, enprogri-irry tenant '[r~n-oc~upnc)k' fi- ants, rect free graniee or 3 nrantee ?i favowable rate of rent or Pattadar] for acquir.tion of fi~cmidharir ights. (2) The piovisions of s~b-secti3(2~) o f section 10 ri:d apply, mutatis mutandis, to this sechor.. 13. (1) the commencement cI this Act, the De- %umidhai ~dtyC ommissioner shall also declare the following C ~ S S ro~itghShet rs c"ase %, of teoailts as Bhunidharr, who shall, with efiect from tkc same, have all the rights and be subject to all the liabi!i:ies conferred or imposed 4~02B humidhers ccder this namely :- (a) a rent fret orantee or a grantee at frvourabb rate of rent: (b) an exp;oprietary tenant ic Shahdara Circie; (c) an cccupailcr tenant, except those undtr sec- tion 5 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887; (d) a non-m;.upncy tenani. who pa) S rent al rr- venue rates with or withcat Malikana; (,) a tenant of Sir or a sub-tenant declared as n,-mcupancy tenant under section 10 or 12; 3[m a tenant of or over twelve.years in Shzih33ilra Circle and a non-occupancy tenant ln any par1 ~ o f Union territ~yo f Delhi other than a non-occupan;g tenant referred to in clause (dl;? (2) a tenant grove holder; and (h) a holder of patta Dawami or IStamrari with- out any right to sell. (2) Every person who, after the cCmImenCement of this ~ c ti,s admitted to land as Bhumidhar cr who acq~ir?~ - Bhumidhari rights under any provisions of this Act, shall __-_ _-, B]ins. by s. 7 of Delhi Act i6 of 1956. abs. by s. 7 of Delhi Act 16 ot 1956 for the words "non-occup~ncy tenaob or p&dar.'' aabs. by pet. 3 of Central Act 1 of 1966 (retrospectivel~). 70 The Delhi Land Reforms Act. 1954 (~ha~rIellr-A . Declormion of Bhumidhei right*. compensation and land Revenue) have all the nghts and be subject to all the liabilities con- ferred or imposed upon Bhumidhars under this Act with effect from the date of admission or acquisition, as the case may be. Compensa- $4. (1) Every person, declared as Bhumidhar under b@na nd sub-section (1) of section 13, shall with effect from the com- land mencement of this Act, cease to pay rent of the land in revenue payable by respect of which the declaration has been made to the Ebumi- proprietcr or the landholder, as the case may be. dkars de- clared as (2) Every such person. oiher than a sub-teiiant deem ed to be a EOE-occupancy tenant under section 10 or 12, section 13. shall-- (a) Be liable for payment of such amount on ac- count of land revenue for the holding or his share t!;,:rein, as the case may be, as shal! be one half d the amount of rent payablz or deemed to be payable by him in the Casli year immediately preceding the caixrnencemen: of this Act together with cesses and lozal ra:es of the area of which ha is declared Bhui& dhar from the cmrnen:ement of tkds Act: Provided that whera half the amonnt d rent payable or deemed to be payable by him in the fasli year imim- diately preceding the conrmencement of this Act is less than the actual amount of land revenue payable immedja- tely before the commencement of this Act for the holldinq or his share therein, the Iand revenue shall be the said ac- :ual amount of land revenue, and where the said half the amognt of rent is gre2ter than twice the actual amount of land rcvanue payable inmediately before the cornpence aent of this Act, the land revenue shall be twice the said actual amount of land revenue, 7 (b) be liable to pay as compensation in the Gw- ernment Treasury to the credit of the proprietar con- cerned an amount which shall in the case of ienants with permazeat and heritable rights, i.e., in tllc case of tenants under clauses (b), (c) and (hl of sub-section (1) of section 13, be eight-times the amount of land revenue so determined and in the case of non-occupan- cy tenants, i.e., tenants, o~f Sir or tenants under clauses (a), (d), (f) and (g) of sub-section (1) of section 13, 5p, sixteen times the Iand revenue so determined. (3) Every such person, being a sub-tenant, who is de- clared as Bhumidhar under clause (e) of sub-section (1) of section 13 shall- (a) be liable for payment of such amount on ac- count of land revenue for the holding or his share there- in as is 'determined on the ssme principle as laid down in clause (a) of sub-section (2). The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter Ili-A. Decimatioiz of Bhzimidhari rights, compensation and land Revenu~) (b) and be liable to pay as compensation zn amount equal to 20 times the land revenue so daer- mined under clause (a) which shall be distributed bet- ween his immediate landholder and the proprietor in - accordance with the following scale : Tenants with a right Occupancy tenante Nan-occupancy of transfer, i.e., with permanent and tenants. tenants holding land heritable rights. i.e., tenants under clauses (b) & i.e., tenants of Sir and fc) of sub-secrion (1) of section 11. Compensati on to rhe Proprietor. 4 Compensat ion to the landholder 16 (4) The tenant or sub-tenant declared as Bhumidhar under section 13 shall pay the compensation either in OI?~ lump sum within six months of his declaration, or if he does not elect to pay the compensation in one lump sum, in ten annual equal instalments together with interest al such rate as may be prescribed, beginning from the com- mencement of this Act. (5) In the case of default in the payment on the ddte fixed of any instalment under sub-section (4), the alnoune shall be recovered as arrear of land revenue. (6) If during the priod of instahent the land revewlr: is postponed, suspended or remitted for reasons of agrical- tural calamity in the area concerned, the payment of com- pensation shall also be postponed or suspended but in the case of remission d land rcvenue, the payment of compen- sation shall not be remitted but recovered in subsequmt instalments to be fixed by the Deputy Commissioner. (7) The Revenue Assistant shall annually disburse the instalment of the Compensation paid by the Bhumidhar under sub-section (4) or direct the payment of the amount deposited as compensation by the Bhumidhar in one lump sum under sub-section (2) or (3) d this section to the pro. prietm or to the proprietor and landholder or their succes- sor-in-interest, as the case may be, in accordance with the rules on the subject. The annual disbursements made to a proprietor and landholder in cases under sub-section <3); where payments are made by instalments, shall be in the same proportion as the total compensations payable to I 72 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 . (Chapter III-A Declaration of Bhumidhari rights, com- pensation and land Revenue-General consequences of t h ~ terminorion of intermediaries rights) (8) In this section the expression "rent deemed to be pyab lew means- (i) where the rent is paid in kind, or is based on an estimate or appraisement of standing crops or on rates i ,varying with the crops sown or partly in one d such ways and partly in another or other of such ways, the rent shall be deemed to be an amount, which the ave- rage value of the landlord's share of the crops gram in the preceding five years, subject to such rules as it, may be prescribed; (ii) where there was no rent payable or fixed for the holding or area concerned or part thereof, or where it was held rent-free or at favourable rate of rent. the rent for the said area shall be calculated at the pie- vailing village rate of rent; and (iii) '[where it is not possible to ascertain the cro,~ grown in the preeding five years, the rent shall be cal- culated at the prevailing village rate of re~t]. (9) Every person, who, after the commencement of this Pict, is admitted to land as Bhumidhar or who acquired Bhumidhari rights under any provisions of this Act, shall pay the same amount of land revenue as was payable fm the land immediately before his admission to or acquisitior~ of B11ul;lidhari rights in the land, together with cesses an2 Iccal rates : Provided that if the last Bhi-~midhar, '[whom] ,he has replaced wss '[to pay compensation], he shall resume and t conlplete the payments in the same manner: Provided fmther that in any other case. i.e., where the last Bhumidhar had already paid up the total amount of compensation to thz proprietor. he shall not be called upon :o pay sny compznsation. B. Gerzer-a1 consequences cf the termination of ir~ermedin- ries rights Estate in IS. (13 A mortgagee in possession of an estate or share , possession ot therein shall cease to have any right in such estate or share, a ii the proprietor mortgagor deposits the mortgage money to- with posses- sion. gether with interest thereon in Government Treasury alid ayplies for redenption of the mortgage in the proper court, within a period of nine month's from the commencement of this Act. CIns. by s. 8 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. 2subs. by s. 8 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956 for the: words, "when", 'Subs. by's. 8 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956 for the words "making payment of corn-- tion by instalment." The DeUti Land Reforms Act, 1954 r[Chapter IIZ-B. General colzrequences of the terminailon of intermedimies rights) '(2) '[If the proprietor mortgagor deposits the amount and applies fw redemption as provided in sub-section (1). he shall be declared as Bhumidhar in respect of the mcrrt- .gaged area which was under the personal cultivation of the mortgagee on the date of such application for redemptipn, and if any part of the mortgaged area was on the said date lei but to a tenant, such tenant shall be declared as Bhumi- dhar in respect of the area that was so let out to him.] (3) Where the proprietor mortgagor fails to take action under sub-section (1) within the time specified therein, the mortgagee d the area mortgaged with possession, ":k***], shall be declared as the Bhumidhar of so much of the area martgaged as is under the personal cultivation of the mort- gagee. (4) Where the area mortgaged or part thereof is let out ta tenants, the mortgagee shall be declared as the Bhumi- clhar d the part under his personal cultivation and the tenaEts shall be declared as Bhumidhars ol their respective areas let out to them. (5) Subject to section 11 or 13 the provisions of sub- sections, (1) to (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to mortgagee with possession where the mortgagors were- (a) occupancy tenants under section 5 of the Punjab 'Teoancy Act, 1887, or (b) tenants holding land on Fatta Da~l-aroi r Ista- mrari, with right of transfer by sale, or (c) &proprietary tenants, occupancy teaants ather than those under section 5 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887, grove holders or tenants holding land on Patta Dawami or Istamrari without right of transfer by sale. 16. Notwithstanding anything contained in any other Consequ- law for ths time bcing in force or in any mortp.ge deed or ences of other instrument or agreement, where a proprietor mortgagor ~~q~~~~ faiIs to apply for the redemption of his mortgage within the dhari rights time specified in sub-section (1) of section 15 and the rnort- by mort- gagee and tenants, if any, in respect of the mortgaged pro- gagees etc., perty or any portion thereof are declared Bhumidhars in ac- cordancs with the provisions of sub-section (3) or sub-section (4), as the case may be, of that section, the following conse- quences shall follow, namely :- (1) the proprietor mortgagor shall be absoltltely debar- red of his right tor redeem the mortgage; 'Subs. by s. 7 of Central Act 4 of 1959 for the original sub-section. Tbe words "whether or not it was the Sir or Khudkasht of the mortgagor on the date of the mortgage" rep. by s. 7 c,f Central Act 4 of 1959. 74 The Deihi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter ZZI-B. General consequences qf the terminatit;i;rk of intermediaries riehts) (2) the mortgagee and the tenants, if any. in respect - of the mortgaged property or any portion thereof, who h a ~ e becn declared as Bhumidhars as aforesaid, shall pay *of the proprietor mortgagor compensation which shall be dc.. - termined as follows : i (a) the amount of compensation payable by the 9 mortgagee and each of the tenants, if any, shall be deter. mined separately in accordance with the provisions lald down in zlauses (a) and (b) of sub-section (2) of sectioik 14 for determining the ariivuii; of compensation, payable by a Bhumidhar; (b) the amount of compensation as determined under clause (a) payable by each of the tenants shal? be paid by him to the proprietor-mortgagor through court either in one lump sum or in instalments in the manner laid down in sub-section (4) of section 14; (c) the total amount due from the proprietor mortgagor to the mortgagee under the mortgage deed on the date of the commencement of this Act shal? then be determined in the prescribed manner afks deducting the receipts if any, by the mortgagee frorn the mortgaged property; (d) if the amount of compensation payable b) the mortgagee to the proprietor-mortgagor is greater than , the amount determined under clause (c) the mortgagec shall pay through court to the proprietor-mortgagor as compensation the difference between the two in one lump sum; '[within six months from the date of thz order] and where the amount of compensation payable by the mortgagee is less than ths amount -determined % under clause (c), the entire mortgage money with 1 interest, if any thereon,, shall be deemed to have been fully satisfied by the enjoyment of the usufruct ol the morigaged property and the proprietor-mortgagor shall not be required to pay anything under the mort- gaze deed to the mortgagee. (3) where a tenant mortgagor, referred to in sub-section (5) of section 15. fails to apply ior rdemption within the period specified in sub-section (1) of that section, the provisions of sub-sction (1) and of clause (a) of sub-section (2) shall apply mutatis mutandis and the amount or ccL11i- pensation payable by the mortgagee and his tenants. if any, in respect of mortgaged land in possession of each to the proprietor shall be determined separately, in accord- ance with the provisions of clauses (a) and (b) of sub section (2) of section 14. The compensation so determined shall be paid as follows :- (i) where the mortgagor tenant is an occupancy tenant under section 5 of the Punjab Tenancy Act, 'Ins. by s. 9 of Ddhi Act 16 of 19% 1 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter 111-B. Gemral amsequences of the termination of intermediaries rights) 1887, or a Pattadar Dawami or Istarnrari with right of transfer by sale, the amount due from the mortgagor to the mortgagee under the mortgage shall also be determined in it--dance with clause (c) of sub-section (2). The mortgagee or his tenants shall each first pay out of the total cm~nsationd etermined above, an amount equal to four times the land revenue pay- able for the land in his possession immediately before the commencement of this Act, to the proprietor. If the balance of the compensation payable by the mofe gagee and his tenants, is greater than the amount dm to the mortgagee from the mortgagor under thp mort- gage the difference shall be paid by the mortgagee and his tenants, as comgxnsatioil to the mortgagor tenant '[in one lump sum within six months from the date of the order, first by the mortgagee's tenant upto the ex- tent of the balance of his share of compensation an2 then by the mortgagee upto the extent of the amomit left over, if any]. If it is less, the entire mortgage money with interest shall be deemed to have been fully satisfied by the enjoyment of the usufruct and noth- ing shall be payable to the mwtgagee in adjustment of the mortgage money, (ii) where the mortgagor tenant is a tenant, other than an occupancy tenant under sectim 5 of the Pun- jab Tenancy Act. 1887, or a Pattadar Dawami cx Istarnrari with right of transfer by sale, the entire amount of compensation payable by the moltgagpe and his tenants, if any, shall be paid direct to the proprietors of the mortgagor tenant and the mmtgage money, shall be deemed to have been fully satisfied by the enjoyment of the usufruct. '[IMA). Where a tenant is declared as Bhumidhar io ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ l e respect of any part of mortgaged area that has been re- declared deemed under sub-section (1) of section 15, the cmpen- Bharnidhar sation payable by such tenant to the mortgagor shall be of determined and wid in the manna provided in clause (2) or clause (3) of section 15 according as such tenant is de- clared a Bhurnjdhas uiider sub-section (2) or sub-section 15) of secti~n1 5.1 ITir.N otwithstanding any contract made or anything Variation id done or permitted to be done, on a after the first day of ~ ~ r ~ u I ~ s r . July, 1950 by or on behalf d a proprietor or a tenant, in 1950, not respect of any land in the State, the rent payable therefor by be recogni- the. tenant in the fasli year immediately preceding the corn- zed. mencement cvf this Act shall be deemed to be an amount ( equal to the rent payable by the tenant or his predecessor- in-title on the date aforesaid and any reduction or remission made therein after the said date otherwise than in pursuance of a decree or order of a court shall not be taken into account : 'Ins. by s. 9 of Ddhi Act 6 of 1956. Tns. by 8. 8 of Central Act 4 of 1959. (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). 6-1 Ddhi Adm.170 , 76 The Delhi Lad Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter ZII-3. General msequences of the terrninariutt of intermedories rights) Provided that where the rent reduced in pursuance uf any decree or order aforesaid is less than tb- ainosct corn- puted at the prevailing village rate of rent the rent payable shaU be an amount so computed. Contract 18. (1) Any contract or agreement made betweea a agreement proprietor and any person on or after the 1st day of J ~ Y , or eviction 1950, which has the effect, directly or indirectzy d defeatinq to d ~ f ~ t provisions the provisions of this Act shall be and is hereby declared of this null and void. Act to be void. (2) Notwithstanding any decree or order where a tenant of Sir or sub-tenant of tenants referred to in sub-section. (1) of section 10 or sub-tenaot d tenants referred to in section 12 or a non-occupancy tenant referred to in cleuse (fl of sub- section (1) d section 13 was evicted from lznd akr 1st July, 1950, on any ground other than for arrears of rent, the tenant m the sub-tenant shall be entitled to regain possession there- of on his making an application in this behdf to the Revenue Assistant an^, shall on regaining possession have the same rights as he would have had but for such eviction decree .or order] : Provided that the land is not in the possession of any nther tenant in the fasli year inmediately before the corn- anenccmsnt of this Act. '[(3) Notiking in this section shag a8e:t thpv Tights of a praprietor in aay land held ol- occupied 2t the ccrnr;lt-IIW- ment of this Act for pusposes other than t~?oemc ention%! ia clause (1;) d section 3.1 Cesseo, 19, A Ek.ddhar shall pay io Gaverrunx~ta ll tl~ere s- Local ses, iccsl rates and ssyar p:oprtionately tc his lacd revcnrre, rae and I in respct. of his holding. sayar. Any contract or agreement betwen t3e proprietor xAd any gmscn coapovsding, rejeasing or reduciag tb'? pnymcill of cesses, local rates m sayar aher the 1st oS .IJy, 1950, shal! be void. Shy of suits 29. All suits, whether of the first isstance, appeal cr revision of the nature as specified in Schedule TI pending .n any court for hmkg on the commencemen.; ctf this Act shag be stayed. stay of 21. All proceedings whether of the Erst instance, appeal -srg or revision, of the nature speciged in Schdde 11, pending in any court: for hearing on the cammeccemect d this Act and all primedings (except in so far as they relate to ths realisation, otherwise than by ejectment of the judgment debtor, of cost of compensation awarded in any suit 01- - 'Ins. by 8.

9 of Central Act 4 of 1959. (w.e.f. 20-7-19541, .I, by ibid. (w.e.f. 20-7-1954)- The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 77 (Cj'zapter Ill-B. General consequences ~f the termination of inrermdimties rights4. Use of land azd irnprovemen.fr -(Bhumidhws and Asainis)) proceedings) upon any decree or order, unless it is a decree or order which became final before the commencement of this Act, but is not a decree which may be executed by ejecr- rnent d the judgment debtor passed in any such suit or pro- ceedings previous to the mmencement of this Act, shall % be stayed. C. Use of lami and impmve~nents-(Bhumidhars arrc! Asamis) 22. A Bhumidhar or Asami shall, subject to the provi- Right of sions of this Act, have the right to the excl~~sivpes sessicn P B ', hu2m::i-d har of all land comprised in his respcctivtive holding and to usc land for any purpose connected with agricuirure, horticulture elusive pas- or animal husbandry which includes piscicuilure and poultry session of farming and to make any improvement. Iand in , his holding. " 23. (1) A Bhunidhar or Asami shall not be entitkd Use of to use his holding or part thereof for industrial p!m:p:se;s,; hFolding for other than those immediately connected with any d the pr- pses referred to in saction 22, mless tkz land lies withhi the belt declared for the purpse by the Chief Commissi~nzr by a notificati~niin the official Gazetie : Provided hlzt the Chief Commissmer may, on apfi- cation preseoted to the Deputy Cornissic zer in the prescri- bed manner, sanction the use of any hcluhg or pan tlzelz- of 5jr a Bhcnridhzr for industrial pnr-wscs even thargh it does nDt lie w:tliin suclz a belt. (2) "$!here pemdssicn !or indus'rial prpses is ;ccijrd- &. tke ;~rovisiorrsof this Chapter relating ic devolution sha?! cease :o ap$y to the Bhuaidhrr with rzs?xt to s?li:"uiand 2nd he shall tkereupon be gc~ernedia the rzatter of Gevoh- ticn of the land by personal law to wbiof fie is subject. 24. (1) Wherever any land held by a 3humidi-car which F,ewersion to is used for industrial purposes has become :an$ uaed for p11-a piculture. poses conllected with agricult~eh, c1rtrticul'r:~e or auimel hm- bandry, whic5 iz~cludesp isciculture and p:~:J?qr far~nint~h, Deputy Ccnmissioner on being so sstisfi-d, may, with ~th:: sanction of the Chief Commissioner, make a declaration to that effect a.nd thereupon the Bhumidhar shall, as respsts tile land, be subject to the provisions relating to devolutioc. in this chapter. (2) Upon, the grant ofathe declaration under sub-section (1) in respect of any Iand any person other than the Bhurni- dhar in possession of the land shall- (a) if he holds it under any contract or lease which is inconsistent with any d the provisions of this chapter, be deemed to be an occupant liable to ejectment under section 84, 78 The De$zi Land Reforms Act. 1954 (Chapter ZIZ-C. Use of lond improvements-(~humidhs and Asamis)) (b) if he holds it under any contract or lease which is not inconsistent w& any of the provisions of this chapter, be entitled to the rights in the land determin- ed in qccordanoe with the provisions thereof. A&y (3) contract or lease referred to in sub-clause (a) of sub-section (2) which is inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter shall, to the extent of the ininconsistencyb, et come void with effect from the date elf declaration: Provided that any mortgage with possession existing on any such land shall, to the extent of the amount due and , secured on such land, be deemed to have been substituted by a simple mortgage carrying such rate of interest as may be prsscribed. Registration 25. A copy of every sanction given or declaration made of the under section 23 or 24 shall be forwarded by the Deputy sanction or declaration Commissioner to the Sub-Registrar concerned, who shall, under donnotwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Registra- 23 or 24. tion Act, 1908, register the same free of cast in the mama prescribed. Re?triction 26. No Bhumidhar or Asami shall make an irnprwe- on lmProve ment on, or detrimental to, any land which is not included ments. in the holding, to be benefited thereby '[except- (a) with the written permission of the landholder of such land or the Gaon Panchayat, as the case lnsy be, or (b) where such permission is nolt given within the prescribed period, with the written permission of the Revenue Assistant granted in accorcia~ce with rules made under this Act in this behalf.] Works 27., (1) Where a Bhumidhar or Asami has made an h- benefiting provement on land and such land is sold in lieu of arrears land. of land revenue or in exxxticm of a decree for payment ot money or the Bhumidhar or Asami is ejected from wck land, the purchaser or the landholder, as the casc may be, shall , become the owner of the iqprovement but the Bh~midhar . or Asami shall be entitled to the benefit of the improvemsnt in respect. of the land remaining in his possession to the same extent and in the same manner as it had hitherto bene- fited thewby. (23 Where the Bhumidhar or Asami has made an im- provement on land which remains in his possession after e portion of his land has been soId in lieu of arrears of land revenue or in execution of a decree or order of Court for payment of money or after he has been ejected from a pDr- tim af bis land, the purchaser or the landholder, as the case may be, shall be entitled to the benefit of such improve- ment in rapeat, of land which d~ not remain in the ps- session of the Bhumidhar or Asami to the same extsnt and in the same manner as it had hitherto benefited thereby. 'Subs. by s. 10 of Central Act 4 of 1959, for the words "except with the written pcr Qission of the land holder of such land or the Gaon Panchsryat, as the case may bt." The Delhi Land Reform Act, 1954 79 h e 1 1 1 . Use of land mtd improvements- . r (Bhumidhars and Asamis))l 28. (1) An Asami who has made any improvement %Right to with the '[written permission of the landholder, the Gaon rzom;rpegnsae- Panchayat or the Revenue Assistant], as the case may be, * ,ahall be entitled to compensation- ment made ? by an (a) when a decree or order for his ejectment is Asami. passed on any ground other than his making any trans- fer in contravention of the provisions of this Act or on the groulld of his using the land for any purpose olher than agriculture, horticulre or animal husbandry, which includes pisciculture and poultry farming; (b) when he has been wrongfully deprived of p- session by the Gaon Panchayat or his landholder, as the case may be, and has not recovered possession of his holding; or (c) when he vacates the holding on the expiry of his lease or on becoming liable to ejectment on any ground mentioned in clause (a). (2) No compensation shall be payable to an Asami where the improvement was made without the written "per- mission] as aforesaid. 29. In determining the amount of compensation for im- Determina- provement regard shall be had t<r- tlon of the amount of (.a ) the cost of the work. compensa- , tion. (b) the condition d the work and the period dur- ing which it is likely to add materially to the value of the holding. (c) the amount by which the quantity or value of the produce of the holding is increased by the work. (d) the length d time during which the Asami claiming compensation has had the benefit of the im- provement, and (e) the age of the trees, their class and the income likely to accrue from them. 30. (1) In any suit or other prweeding for ejectment Court to ~ ~ p " e ~ ~ of an Asami, the Court shall, where compensation for im- provement is payable, before passing a decree or order for tionfor ejectment, assess the amount of compensation payable to the improve- Asami under section 29. ments. (2) If the amount d compensation exceeds the amount recoverable from the Asami as arrears of rent whether de- creed or not, on account of the holding, together with costs, - if any, the dexee or order for ejectment shall be conditional 'Subs. by s. 11 of Central Act 4 of 1959, for the words "written consent of the Gaon furchayat of the land holder". ',Subs. by ibid. for the word "Consent". 80 The De&i Land Rejorms Act, 1954 " (Chapter 111-C. Use of laid arzd improvernenfs--(Bhunzi- dhars and Asamis)-D. Trmufsi-s (Bizurnidliars and Asamis)) on the payment by the IancihoMer or the Gaon Sabha of the balance h e t o ths Asa:~w ithin such time as the Court may dlrect. (3) If the axrmunt of coxyensation dms not exceed the amount recoverable from the Asami as specified in PI&- sectim (2), the same shall be deemed to have bsen qatisfied on hs ejectment, and the balance shall, subject to t3e Asamis right3 to the vahe of the standing crops and trces be re- coverable from him. D. Transfers (Bkumidhar,- and Asamis) Interest of 31. The interest of a B5unidhar shall be transferable a Bhumi- subject to the conditions hereinafter contained. dhar to be trans- ferable. Interest of 32. The interest d an Asami shall not be transferable an Asami except as expressly permitted by this Act. not trans- ferable. Restrictions '[33. (1) No Bhumidhar shall have the right to transfer * on the by sale or gift or oihenviss any land to any person, rjther than I transfers a religious or charitable i~~stitutioonr any person in charge by a 0: Bhumidhar. of any such ghmdan movement, as the Chief Conmissioner may by catification in the Official G~zeltes, p~cify,w here as a result oftthe traosfer, the transferor shall be lzft with less than eight standard acres in the Union territmy of m&i : Provided that the Chief Commissioner may exempt from the opcraticm of this section, the transfer of any land made before the 1st day of December, 1958, if the land covered by such transfer does not exceed one acre in area and is used or intended to be used for purposes ctkr than those mentioned in clause (13) of sectia 3.1 '[(2) Nothing contained in sub-section (1) shal; pecludz the transfer of land by a Bhumidhar who holds kss than eight standard acres of land, if such transfer is ~f the entire land held by him: Provided that such BEumidhar may transfer a part of such land to any religious or charitable instituticn or other person referred to in su5section (1). Explam.ztion.-For the purposes of this section. a re- ligious or charitable institution shall mean an institution establishes for a religious purpose or a charitable purpose, as the case may be.] Only simple 34. No Bhurnidhar shall have the right to mortgage *'*gage any land belonging to him as such where possession of thz land by a 2 ' ~ h ~ ~ mi Odrtghage~d l~and is transferred or is agreed to be transfer- - allowed. red in future to the mortgagee as security for the money I . advanced or to be advanced. 'Subs. by Sec. 28 of Central Act 24 of 1960. ¶Re-numbered and Ins. by Sec. 3 of Central Act 38 of 1965. The Delhi Land Rejorms Act, 1954 8 P jCh.~~pte1r1 1-D. Traders (Bhunidhars and Asamis)) 39. No B!l,umidaar or Asami shall let, for any pried Letting of 1 whatsoever, any land comprised in $is holding except 'and. 21: the cases provid-ed fx in section 36. ExpEa,~at:o;.n.-~4nya rrangexent whereby a perssn ;s entitled to a light merely to share 21 the produce griiblr / on the land in consideration of such person assisting cr partlcipaticg with the tenure-holder in the actual per:'nr- mance of agriculturzl operations is not a "lease". 36. (1) A lshumidhzr who is- I.ease by a disabled! (a) an unmarried woman, m if married, drvorced prsan. or sepa~atedfr om her husband, or a widav; (b) a minor whose father has died; (c) a lunatic or an idiot; (d) a person incapable of cuhivating by reasm of blindness, cur physical infirmity; (el prosecuting studies in a ~smgnizedi nstitction and does not exceed 25 years in age; (f) in the amed forces of the Indian Union; I*** 2[(g) dependent for assistance in agricultural ope- rations on a person serving in the aimed fxces of the Union and c:r:i?ied by the Deputy Commissioner ti? be so dependent; or 1 "(hN under detention or imprisonment; may let the whole or any part of his holding : Bravided that in the case of a holding held jointly by $ more persons than one where but m-e c~ more of them, s but not all, ar: sl~bjectt o the disabilities mentione:! jl: 4[c1auses (a) to (h)], the person or persons may let out his or their share in the holdicg. (2) W.ere any share of a holding has been let orrt under the proviso to sub-section (1). the Court may, on the application of the Asarni ojr any tenure-holder, dzte- mine the share of the lessor in the holding and partirion the same. (3) A Bhumidhar, who holds only less than 8 stan- dard acres in the State, may where he dms not join a co- operative farin lease ths whole of his holding to an Asami: - Provided that the lease is for not less than 5 years: Prwided further that the Bhumidhar shall not be en- titled to resume it except for self-cultivation m for breach - of terms d the lease. I 'Oimitttd by Central Act 38 of 1965, s. 4. 'Ins. by s. 4, ibid. 'Relettered by s. 4, ibid. 'Subs. by s. 4, ibid. 82 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 1 (Chapter 111-D. Trarrsfers (Bhurnidhars and Asamis)) Registration ' 37. ~otwithstandinia nything contained in the 'Trans- Of a lease. fer of Property Act, 1882, or the Indian Registration Act, 1908, a lease for a term exceeding one year w from year to year may be made either by a registered instrument or in the prescribed manner. k Failure to 38. A lease which fails merely to comply with the pro- register the dims of section 37 shall not. for ourwses of 'Bection 421 leas!= under bc deemed to be a transfer kadezin Acontraven&ono f thi s7' provisions of this Act. Successor-in 39. When a holding has been let in accordance with interest the provisions of section 36, the successor-in-interest of the bound by a lease. Bhumidhar shall be bound by the terms of the lease in so far as they are not inzcmsistent with the provisions of this Act. Exchange. '[40. (1) Subject to the provisions of section 33, a Bhumidhar may exchange lands held by him as such- (a) For lands held by any other Bhumidhar as such, or (b) for lands for the time being vested in a Gaon Sabha m local authority or in Government : V o v i d e d that no such exchange shall be made except with the permission of the Deputy Commissioner, who will refuse permission if the difference between the area of the land given in exchange and of the land received in exchange in terms of standard acres is more than ten per- cent of the area in standard acres of the land which is smal- ler in area. (2) Where the Jhputy Commissioner permits exchange, hf shdl also order the relevant annual rugi ster to be car- revted accordingly. (3) On exchange made in accordance with sub-section (I), the parties to such exchange shall have the same rights in the land received in exchange as they had in the land given in exchange.] 41. Nothing in section 40 shall affect the amount of the Land re- land revenue assessed on or payable for land so exchanged. ~ ~ ~ e ~ $ , exchange. 42. (1) Where a transfer of any holding or part there- Transfer in of has been made in contravention d the provisions of "this contraven- Chapter by a Ehumidhar or Asami] "[the transferee and every tion to person who may have obtained possession of such holding section 33. or part] shall, notwithstanding anything in any law, be liable to ejectment from such holding or part t the suit 'Subs. by 8. 5 of Central Act 33 of 1965. 'Subs. by a. 6, ibid. 'Subs. by s. 7, ibid. 'Subs. by s. 7, ibid. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 85 , (Chapter ZZZ-D. Transfers (Bhumidhars and Asamis)) of the '[Gaon Sabha or the land holder, as the case nay be] which shall thereupon become vacant land; but notn- ing in this section shall prejudice the right of the transfer to realize the whole or portion of the price reaaining un- paid. or the right of any ether person other than the transferee to proceed against such holding or land in enforce- [ ment of any claim thereto. (2) To every suit for ejectinent under this section the transferm shall be made a party. - "(3) Notwithstanding anything co~tainedi n sub-sedI' on (I), the Revenue Assistant also may, on receiving informa- tion or on his own motion, take action to eject the trans- feree and every person who may have obtained possession as aforesaid, after following such procedure as may be prescribed.] 43. Any transfer of any holding or part thereof madP Transfer by a Bhumidhar by which possession is transferred to the with pos- transferee f ~ trhe purpose of ssnring any payment of s:ehssifo:n: Fby money advanced a to be advanced by way of loan, and existing or future debt or the performance cEf an engage- be deemed ment which may give rise to a pecuniary liability, shall, a sale. notwithstanding anything contained in the document of transfer or any law for the time being in force, be deemed at all times and for all purposes to be a sale to the trans- feree and to every such sale the provisions of sections 33 and 42 shall apply. 44. When a Bhumidhar other than one referred to in,~~~f~f~w~otf~ section 36 has let out his holding or any part thereof, the lease in con- lessee will, notwithstanding anything contained in any law or contract or document of lease, become and be deemed 36. to be a purchaser and the provisions of section 33 and 42 shall mutatis nzutandis apply. 45. (1) Any transfer made by or on behalf of a Bhu- Transfer midhar or Asami in contravention of the provision of this made in Chapter shall be void. contraven- tion of this Chap- 3[(2) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply to any ter to transfer which has been exempted by the Chief Conlmis- be void. sioner '[under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 33.11 47. Upon ejectment "[under section 421, all the rights Cgotns2eqeuenn- t and interests of the Bhumidhar or Asami in the holding or in any improvements made therein or to get mpeixa- under sw- tion for such improvements shall be extinguished. tion 46. 'Subs. by s. 7 of Central Act 38 of 1965. *$ubs. by s. 7, ibid. 'Ins. by s. 13 of Central Act 4 of 1959. (w.e.f. 20-7-1954). *Subs. by s. 8 of Central Act 38 of 1965. 'Omitted by s. 9, ibid. 'Subs. vide s. 10, ibid. T ~DTe!h i Land Rejorms Act, 1954 'Be pusst by 48* (I) A Bhumid'ir may by will bzqueath his hold- Bhumi- ing or any p3n tneie?i except as provided in sub-section dhar. (2)- # (2) No Eh~unidlhare ntitled to ariy hc:cFicg or part in right 3f a widow, mother, stcp-molher, father'< father. er's m~ther,u amarried daughter, or u~married sister. , may beqzeath by will s~chho lding or part. (3) Every will made under provisions of subsection (13 shall, notwithstanding anything conlaiiled in any law, t custom or usage, be in writing and attzstd by two persons. Besuest by 49. NO Asami shall have the right to beqwzalh by will an his holding or part thereof. General 50. Subject to the provisions of section 48 md 52. order qf when a Bhurnidhar or Asami beicg a male dies, his interest in his holding shall devolve in accordance ~4thth e order from males. of succession given below : (a) male lineal descendants in the male line of descent : Frovided that no member of this dass shsll in- herit if any male descendant between him and the dweaszd is alive: Provided further that the son or sons of a prede- ceased on how lowsoever shall inherit t!:e share which would have devolved upen the decea5-d if he had been then alive ; (b) widow; (c) father; (d) mother, being a -widow; (e) step mother, king a widow; (f) father's father; (g)~f aiher's mother, being a widow: - (h) widow d a rnaie lineal descendant in the male line of descent: (i) unmarried daughter; 6) brother, being the son of the same father as the deceased; (k) unmarried sister; (1) brother's son, the brother having been a son of the same father as the deceased; (m) father's father's son; (n) brother's son's son; (0) father's father's son's son; (p) daughter's son. T h D elhi Lmtd Reform Act, 1954 (Chapter 111-E. DevoIut;on (Bhumidhar and Asami)) 51. (1) When a Bhuxmidirar cr Asark. who has after SuccePsion ., the commencement of this Act inhzrited aiz interest in any in the case holding as a widow, mother, step-moth~_rfa~t her's mother, a WO- man holding unmarried daughter or mmxrried sister, '[dies or marr;es or the Asaai abandons or surrender s:! :li~ hhddiilg, itj mherited shall devolve upon the near:st suwiving heir (su~i;h cir as widaw, being ascertained in accordant:: with the provisions of sez- rtnfier7 cnughter, tim 50) of the last male BIzrir;lidhar or Asami, &her than et,. one who inherited as a father's faikr. (2) When a Bhumidhar who has befare the commence- !'merit of this Act inherited an interest in any holding as a widow, mother, stepmother, father's moth", daughter, sister or step-sister- (a) dies and such Bhumidhar was on the date a proprietor d the land comprised in the holding and- (it she was in accordance with the persons1 law applicable to her entitled to a life estate only in the holding, the holding shall devolve upon the nearest surviving heir (such heir being ascertaimd in ac- cordance with the provisions of ss.=tion 50) of the last male proprietor or tenailt aforzsaid; and if (5) she was in accordance with the personal law applicable to her ent'tied to the holding abso- lutely the holding sball devolve in accordance with the table mentioned in section 53; (b) '[dies or marries] and such Bhrnidhar on the date imme'iately befare the said dats held the holding otherwise t5an as a proprietor, the holding shall de- vdve upon the nearest suvivisp heir (such heir bzi:?g ascertained in accordance wit5 the provisions of sec- tioa 50) of the last male tenant other than one who inherited as a father's father. (3) The provisions of sub-section (I) shzll rnritaiis .murandis appI:y to an Asami who inherited the holding before the commencement of :his Act. (4) Nothing in sub-section (1) shall apply tc a persm. succeeding to an interest in any hslding under the provi- sions of section 53. 52. When a Bhuaidhar or Asami who has. whether Succession befofe or after the commencement of this Act, inhe~iteda n z in g the izi interest in a holding as a father's father, 3[3c2s m the Arami fn- abandons or surrenders such holding, it] shall devolve up- her,t& a, on the nearest surviving heir (such heir being ascertained father's father. i 'Subs. by s. 10 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956, for the words "dies, marries, abandons or amenders such holding or part thereof, the holding or the part". 'Subs. by s. 10 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956, for the words "dies, marries, abandons or surrmdea?, such holdings". 'Subs. by s. 11 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956, for the words "dies, abandons or surrenders mch holding or part thereof, such holding or part". I 86 The DeEhi Land Refmm Act, 1954 (Chapter 111-E. Devolution (Bhumidhar and Asmi)iF, Partition (Bhumidhar)) ' in accordance with the provisions of section 50) of the last male Bhumidhar or Asami from whom such father's father inherited the interest in the holding. Succession 53. When a Bhumidhar or Asami. other than one men- fo a wO- tioned in section 50 or 51, who is a woman dies, her inrerest man hold- ing an inte- i2 the holding shall devolve ii~cc cordance with the order of rest other- s lccession given MOW: wse. (a) male lineal descendants in the male line of des- cent : Provided that no member of this class shall inherit if any male descendant between him and the deceased is alive : Provided further that the son or sons of a prede- ceased son how lowsoever shall inherit the shares which would have developed up011 the deceased if he had been then alive; (b) husband; (c) widow of a male lineal descendant in the male line of descent; (d) daughter; (e) daughter's son; (0 husband's brother; (g) husband's brother's son. Passing of 54. In the case of a co-widow olr a co-tenure or ca- interest by sub-tenure holder, who dies leaving no heir entitled to succeed under the provisions d this Act the interest in such ship. hqlding shall pass by survivorship. I I) F. Partition (Bhumidhar) I Holding 55. (1) A Bhumidhar may sue for partition of his of a Bhu- holding. midhar partible. (2) To every such suit the Gaon Sabha concerned shall be made a party. \ One suit 56. One suit may be instituted for the partitioil of more for parti- than one holding provided that all the parties to the suit are tion jointly interested in each of the holdings. several hol- dings. Mode of 57. (1) Except as provided in sub-section (3), whenever partition of a holding. in a suit for partition, the Court finds- (a) that the aggregate area of the holding or hold- ings to be partitimed does not exceed eight standard acres, or (b) that the partition will result in a holding of less than eight standard acres. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 8 7 1 (Chapter 111-F. Partition (BhumidharFG. Surrender, Abam donment, Extinction and Acquisition (Bhumidihars and Asamis)) the Court shall in the cases falling under clause (a) instead of proceeding to divide the holding CT holdings direct the sale of the same and a distribution of the proceeds thereof. and in cases falling under clause (b), either proceed to dlvide the holding in accordance with such principles as oiay be prescribed or in the alternative dismiss the suit. (2) The rules fraaed under sub-section (1) shall pres- cribe the circmstanccs in which compensation may be awarded to a co-tenure holder in lieu of his share d holding and for the admission by the Gaon Sabha of such co-tenure holder to land under provisions of section 73. (3) In the case of a co-tenure holder to whom the pro- visions of section 36 apply and such tenure-holder has let out his sham or part thereof in the holding, the Court shall divide the holding by separating the share aforesaid, but in respcct of the remainder of the holding the Court will pro- ceed in accordance with the provisions of this section. if applicable, 58. Where a Court has under section 57, ordered a sale Valuation of the holding or holdings, it shall order a valuation of the of the same to be made in such manner as may be prescribed and to be sold. shall cBes to sell the same a1 the price so ascertained to the co-tenure holders in such mder d preference as may k pres- cribed. 59. If two or more co-tenure holders having an equal ?:tr:eifherzen'eti.a l preferential right severally ask for leave to buy, the Co~urt shall order the sale of th:: same to such one of them as offers to pay the highest price above the price ascertained under section 58. 60. If no share-holder offers to buy'at or above the $Sa%le: isn; f price ascertained under section 58, the Court shall order the sale of the same to the share-holder who offers to pay the under Set- highest pice. tion 59. (61. Save as hereinbefore provided, when any holding is Procedure ordered to be sold in pursusence: of any order made under In sale. section 57, the Court shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed. G. Suvrenda, Abcrndorunent, Extinction and Acquisition ( B h u m i ~ms d Asmi$) 62. An Asami may surrender the whole d his holding Surrender but not any part thereof by giving a notice in writing to the of holding Gaon Sabha or the land-holder, as the case may be, intimat- by Asami. ing his intention to do so and by giving up possession there- of. r$zd$ r , 63. Notwithstanding the surrender, unless the Asami applies or gives notice in writing before the first day of Apd, he shall be liable ta pay the rent for the holding for the %agriculturayl ear next following the date of surrender. 88 ' The Ddhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter tlll-4. Surrender, Abaadorrment, Extimtiort and - Acquisition (Bhumidhars and Asamis)) Abandon- 64. (1) W'nere an Asarni has not used his holding for ment. a purpose connected with agriculture, horticulture, or a-?imal husbandry, which includes pisciculture and poultry farming, for two consecutive agrimltural years, the Gam Sabha or ' the land-bolder may apply to the Tahsildar f ~ar n orice to such to show cause why the holding be not treated as abandoaed. (2) The application shall contain such particulars as may be prescribed. (3) If the Tahsildar finds that the application has been duly made he shall cause to be served on the Asami qr pub- lish in thc manner prescribed a notice in the form to be prescribed requiring him to appear and show cause on a date to be fixed why the holding be not held as abandon- ed. (4) If :he Asami does not appear in answer to the notice or appears but does not contest it, the Tahsildar shzll de- clare ';he holding as abandoned and ;hereupon. exczpe as provided in sections 51 and 52, the holding shall bc deem- ed to be vacant land. Admission 65. Rrllere a Bhumidhar, being minor, lunatic or idiot. Asami has not used his holding for a purpose coonected wilh agri- to the holding of culture, horticulhe or a~nnal.h usbandry wGch Ixludes a disabled pj>iscicu!t7~aen d poufiry famli~~g, two cons~utiva~gr i- Bhurnidhar. cultural years, the Gaon Sabia may, notwithsl~~d~aciyp- thL~gc antained in any law, aM:r notice to the Bkum;dbar and his guardian ai~da fter such enquiry as nay be p-escri- bed, after the expry of the two years afcrssa~d,a dzd on behag of the EE?runidhar, any pzrson as Asnmi to the land ' comprisediin tke hddicg in tke manner and upn t b t~~ i ~ l S as :;lay be pr3sc:ibed a;id all the prov;sIons ~ l t-ii s itatzt tip- pIica5ie tc an A s a s~ha ll apply to hirn ns If he kai been adxit:ed to the land by the Bhumi-Shar personally. Consequen- 'b5A. (!)I Y/f,ere on the bssis cf aqy jifomatioa re- ces where shumidhar ceived by Em. (EX otherwise the Deputy- 1C:ornmissjo~:r has reason ip SeZeve that any land i3cIudcd in the hol3irrg of leaves land a Bhumibbar or Asami ha:, not been used for two cclsecu- ~~ltivatetdiv-e egricu~tuxsly ears irmediately ?receding for a pacpase c~~ecteiwl;it h ag5cultu1-e, hvi*Lic~1:ture . ~ arn irnal hsban- dry which inclildes ~iscicnltuseo r poultry farming, Cc may, unless the laud lies withia the belt re'%ned to in seztion 23 or unless s~nctioun~d er that section has been obtaiced in respect thzreof, by notice require- (i) the Bhrrnidhar to appear and show caasr, why the lsnd rnay not be let out for any such purpse as aforesaid to any person; (ii) the Asami to appear and show cause shy his interest rnay not be extinguished and the land res~ored - . 'Ins. by s. 11 of Central Act 35 of 1965. The Delhi Land ReformA ct, 1954. qf 'hapter Ill-6. Surrender, Abandonmefit, Extinction and AcqLcisitbn (Bhumidizms md Asurnis)) (2) The notice under sub-section (1) shall state the grounds for believing that the land has not been used ior any purpose reierred to in that subscction'and such other particulars as may be prescribed. (3) If the Bhumidhar or the Asami appears and satisfies the Deputy Commissioner- (a) that the land was used for a purpose connected with agriculture, horticulture or animal husbandry which includes pisciculture and poultry farning during the period mentioned in sub-section (1); (b) that he had sdlicient cause for not using it as aforesaid; or (c) that he shall within one year next following the date of service of the notice under sub-section (I), ase the land for any such puspme as aforesaid ucless in the meantime the land is included w;:hin any belt refer- red to in seciion 23 or the use of the land for industrial purposes is sanctioned under that ssction, the Deputy Commissioner shall, in a case falling udcr clause (a) or clause (b), discharge the notice fmthwith sad in a case falling under clmse (c), postpme furiksr pzocerrl- hgs to a date s;le year aker the bat= of service of tt~es aid (3) On the date fixed under sub-ation (SF or any o:ser date tc which t3e proceedicgs may 'se adjcu~rned,t be Di:pmy Camissjmer if he is satis5ed that tile lad has Seen used fm any such purpose as afmesaid duds2 r4e said periei! of me year or that the land has beca bciv2cd mithin the S:;ft refened to in s3.ion 23 or that sanctic?? zs aforecard ><:I. been obtaiacd in respect "hereof, dischb.ye the notice 01 11 he is not so satissed, dess for reslsacs i? be recorded in writing he allows further time, he shall- (;) If the land is that of the Bhuaidhar, kase it on behalf of the Bhunidhat to any paem for a pericd 3E five years in such r;;amer and on srch terns md ~03- ditions as may be prescribed; (5) if the land is that of the Asa~oif the Bhurni- dhar, terxinate the lease and restore the laod to the Bhumidhar subject to the condition that the Bhunaidhan. shall undtirake to cultivate the land within six mourhs from the aate it is restored to him; aad if the Bhuzi- dhar does not give scch undertaking or fails, after giv- ing such undertaking to cultivate the land within the said period, the Deputy Commissioner may lease the land on behalf d the Bhumidhar, to any person for a period of five years in such manner and on such terns and conditions as may be przscribed; and I, 90 The Delhi Lad Reform Act, 1954. f (Chopter IZI-G. Surrender, Abandonment, Extinction mid Acquisition (Bhumidhurs ad Asamis)) (iii) if the land is that of the Asami of a ~ & n Sabha, terminate, the lease an6 restore the land to the Gaon Sabha: Provided that the restoration of the land of the Asami under this sub-section shall be without prejudice to any right of the Bhumidhar or Gaon Sabha, as the case may -be, to recover any rent due from the Asami. (5) If the Bhumidhar or Asami appears in response to: , the notice under sub-section (1) but does not undertake to; use the land as provided in clause (c) of sub-section (3), or' if the Bhumidhar or Asami does not appear in response to! such notice and the Deputy Commissioner, after such in-: quiry as he may consider necessary, is satisfied that the;; Bhumidhar or Asarmi has failed to use the land as afore-2 said during the period referred to in sub-section (I), he shall,f/ unless for reasons to be recorded in writing he decides to; discharge the notice. take action under clause (i) or clause* (ii) or, as the case may be, clause (iii) of sub-section (4). (6) Oa the expiry cf the period of any lease of land under sub-section (4) or sub-section (5), if the Deputy Com- missicmer, after making such inquiry as hs thinks fit, is satisfied- (a) that the land has been properly dtivded, he may declare the lessee to be Bhurnidkar in respect of such land subject to the payment by hl.m to the dqinal Bhumidhar d compensation equal to twenty times the land revenue then payable for $uch lmd either in me lump sum or in such instalments together with interest as may be prescribed and upon such declaration the interest d the original Bhumidhar shall be extinguish- ed; (b) that the lagd has not been poperly cultivated by the lessee, the Deputy Cmmissioner shall terminate the lease and may lease the land 03 behalf of the Bha- midhar, to another prsm for a perid of five years in such manner and on such terns and conditims as may be prescribed and on the expiry of the _period of su'zh lease, the provisions of this sub-section shall apply: Provided that no lease shall be terminated unless the lessee has been given a reasonable oppkmity of being heard. (7) Ndhing contained in this section shall apply to a Bhumidhar to whom the provisions of section 65 apply.] ' Entry upon 66. A Gaon Sabha or a landholder who enters upon a m aban- holding in contravention of the provisicms of section 64 shall' doned be deemed to have ejected the Asamil otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Act. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 91 (Chapter III-G. Surrender, Abandonmefit, Extinction and Acquisition (Bhumidhs and Asamis)) 67. The interest of a Bhumidhar in his holding or any ~ ; t ~ ~ ~ t i ~ part thereof shall be extinguished- interest of (a) when he dies intestate leaving no heir entitid a d h B a h r u . rni- to inherit in accordance with the provisions of this Act, (b) when the land comprised in the holding has been acquired under any law for the time being in fcrce relating to the acquisition of land, '[****I '[(bb) when a declaration in resp-ct of such holding or part is made under clause (a) G£ sub-section (6) of section 65A.l "(c) when he has been ejected in accordance wiih the provisions of this Act, or] (d) when he has been deprived of possession acd his right to recover possession is barred by limitation. '[(dd) where his lease is terminated under clause tii) or clause $5) of sub-section (4). or clause (b) of sub- re; tion (6). of section 65A.l 68. Subject to the provisions of sections 51 and 52, the "extinction interest of an Asami in a holding or any part thereof shall be of the ~nteresto f eriinguished- an Asami (a) when he dies leaving no heir entitled to iaherit in accordance with the provisions of this Act, (b) when the holding has been declared as abacdon- ed in accordance with the provisions of sa...tiou 64, Ic) when he surrenders his holding '[****I, (d) when the land comprised in the hdding has been acquired under any law for the time being in force relating to the acquisition of land, (e) when he has been ejected in accordance with the provisions of this Act, or I (f) when he has been deprived of possession and his right to recover possession is barred by limitation. ti^ 69. (1) The extinction of the right. title and interest of n Bhumidhar shall operate to extinguish the interest of any terest of Asami holding under him. an Asami on extinc- (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 75, whe- tion of never the interest of an Asami is extinguished under sub- fghee i ntenst section (I), the Gaon Sabha shill admit the Asami as an Bbumi. .Asami to some other vacant land of such valuation compu- dhar. --a- 'me word "or" rep. by s. 12 of Deihi Act 16 of 1956. 'Ins. by s. 12 of Central Act 38 of 1965. %s. by s. 12 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. 'Ins. hy s. 13 of Central Act 38 of 1965. &Thew ord "m part thereof" rep. by s. 13 of Delhl Act 16 of 1956. 7-i Deihi Adm.170 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter ZIZ-G. Surrender, Abandonment, Extinction and Acquisition (Bhumidhars and Asamis)) ted at prevailing village rate of rent applicable to the land as shall be equal to the valuation of the land on which his right has determined. Merger. 70. The interest of an Asami in his holding shall deter-. mine when his interest and the interest of the Bhumidhar in the'wfiole of the holding become vested in one person in the &me right. Rights and 71. When the interest of a Bhumidhar or Asami is ex- tinguished .he shall vacate his holding and he shall, excepf of Bhumi- In cases where his interest has extinguished under or in ac- dhar or Asami on cordance with the provisions of any law for the time being extinction in force relating to the acquisition of land, have in respect of his of removal of his standing crops and any construction ex- interest. isting on the holding the same right as he would have upon ejectment under the provisions of this Act. GaOn Sabha 72. The Gacm Sabha shall be entitled to take possession to take ova of land comprised in holding or part thereof if- ' land after extinction (a) the land was held by a Bhumidhar and his in- of interest therein. terest in such land is extinguished under '[clause (a) or clause (c) of] section 67, or (b) the land, being land falling in any of the clauses mentioned in sub-clause (iii) of clause (a) of section 6, was held by an Asami and the Asarni has been ejected or his interest therein-have otherwise extinguished under the provisions of this Act. Admission 73. The Gaon Sabha shall have the right to admit any land- person as Bhumidhar to any land, other than land falling in any of the classes mentioned in sub-dause (iii) ot clause (a) ~f sction 6, where- (a) the land is vacant land, (b) the land is vested in the Gaon Sabha under section 154, (c) the land has come into the possession of Gaon Sabha under section 72 or under any other provisign 'of this Act, (d) the land is let in accordance with sub-section $4) d section 74. Admission 74. (1) The Gacm Sabha shall have the right to admit to any person as Asami to any land falling in any of the classes mntloned mentioned in sub-clause (iii) of clause (a) of section 6 where-- in sub- clause (iii) ((a) the land is vacant land, of clause (a) of sec- (b) the land is vested in the Gaon Sabha, or tion 6 or to waste (c) the land has wme lnto the possession of the land for Gam Sabha under section 72 or under any other pro- reclama- vidon of this Act. tion. ,Subp. by s. 14 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956, for the word "clause (a) of'. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 93 ..(Chpter Ill-G. Surrender, Abondonmenr, Extinction and Acquisition (Bhumidhms and Asamis)) > (2) In order to encourage the reclamation of waste land, the Gam Sabha shall also have the right to adnlit any person as Asami on a five years lease to any land which forms part of the cultivable or uncultivable waste area of the village not included in holdings, which are vested in the , Gam Sabha under section 7, but which do not fall in any .of the classes mentioned in sub-clause (iii) of clause (a) of section 6. (3) The Asami shall have the right to hold the land for the period d five years at a rate of rent, which shall not be more than 50 pzr cent. of the prevailing rate of rent of fhe village, payable for the land. (4) At the end of five years, the Gaon Sabha shall re- port to the Revenue Assistant the extent to which' reclama- tion has been made. The Revenue Assistant shall, after necessary enquiry and after hearing the Asami, either order . the termination of the lease and his ejectment if there has been no reclamation or extend his lease for another period of two years. If, however, the land has been duly reclaim- ed during the period of five years or the extended priod, the Revenue Assistant shall direct the Gaon Sabha to admit the Asami as Bhumidhar under section 73. The Asan~io n his admission as Bhumidhar shall be liable to pay swli land revenue as shall be equal to 50 per cent. of the rent calcu- lated at the prevailing village rate d rent together with cesses and local rates, but ha shall not be liable to pay any compensatim. 75. (1) In admitting any person as Bhumidhar or Asami Order of under section 73 or 74, Gaon Sabha shall, subject to the p;rteifedren$ce- rules framed or any order made by Court in a suit for parti- tion or in any other suit, observe the following order of to - p reference- land under sections 73 '[(a) persons in the armed forces of the Union and and 74. the dependents of such of those persons as are killed in action, special preference being given in the case d persons decorated for gallantry.] 2[(aa)] a coqerative farm established under this Act holding land within the jurisdiction d the Gaon Sabha to enable it to possess a suitable area of agricul- tural or culturable land, (b) a group of landless labourers or a landless la- bourer resid~ngin the village, (c) a Bhumidhar residing in the village, who is holding land less than eight standard acres in area in the State, (d) an Asami holding land less than eight st2~3. ard acres in area in the village, and - --- 'Ins. by Sec. 14 of Central Act 38 of 1965. 'Re-lettered by sec. 14, ibid. 94 The Dehi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter Ill-G. Surrender. Abandmment, Extitrction and Acquisition (Bhumidhars and As~rnis)LH. Eje'cttnent (Bhumidhar and Asami)) (e) any other person : Provided that the land allotted to a co-operativc farm under '[clause (aa)] shall, if the registration of such farm is cancelled within two years of the allotment, revert upon such cancellation to the Gaon Sabha, and any person hold- ing or retaining possession of such land shall be deemed to pe a person wcupying it without title liable to ejecrment under clause (b) of '[sub-section (1) of section 84;] A I Provided further that in the cases to which clnuses (b), (c), (d) and (e) apply the area to which the person con- cerned is admitted together with the total area of any other tenure held by him shall in no case exceed 8 standard acres : i Provided also that in the case of reclamation of waste land under sub-section (2) of section 74, where available, preference in the first instzincelshall be given to either the co-operative farm or a tenure holder having estab1ishe:i provision for mechanised farming in the Gaon Sabha area, and the Gaon Sabha in that case shall be entitled to let out in excess of eight standard acres with the previous saw- tion in writing of the Chief Commissioner. '[(2) The Deputy Commissioner may, on his own motion, and shall on the application of any person aggriev- ed by an Order of the Gaon Sabha passed under sub-section (I), enquire in the prescribed manner and if he is satisfied that the Gaon Sabha has scted with substantial irregularity or otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of this Act, he may cancel such order. (3) Where the Deputy Commissioner cancels an order relating to admission of a person as Bhumidhar or ~Asami, fEle right title and interest of such person or any person blaiming through him shall cease in the land to which the order relates and shall revert to the Gaon Sabha and sny person holding or retaining possession of such land after such cancellation shall be deemed to be a trespasser in 'respct of such land and shall be liable to ejectment in the manner prescribed.] H. Ejectment (Bhumidhar and Asami) Bhumidar 76. Subject to the provisions of section 33, 42, "81, E5, not liable 86. 86A and 871, no Bhumidhar shall be liable to ejectment. to eiect- meni. 77. 4(1) An Asami shall be liable to ejectment from his Ejectment holding on the suit of the land-holder or Gaon Sabha, as of Asami. 4a) those menfioned in section "421, 69, 74 or 81, the case may be, on the following grounds o~ly- ¶subs. by set. 14, of Central Act 38 of 1965. 'Subs. by s. 14 of Central Act 38 of 1965. =Subs. by s. 15, ibid. 'Re-nudbered and spbs. by s. 16, ibid. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 95 (Chapter Ill.-H. Ejectment (Bhumidhar md Asarni)) (b) that he belonss to any of the classes mention- ed in sub-clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of clause (a) or in . clause (c) of section 6 and that he holds the land from year to year oh for a period which has expired or will I expire before the end of the current agricultural year, , (c) that he belongs to the class mentioned in clause (b) or (d) of section 6 and that- (i) the land-holder wishes to bring the land under his personal cultivation and in cases where the lease jj is for a fixed term such term has expired. or (ii) the disability was determined, or (d) that there is an unsatisfied decree of arrears of rent outstanding against him and such decree 'tali be executed by ejectment. '[(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) & Bhumidhar referred to in clause (f) of sub-section (1) of section 36 may. on retirement or discharge from the armed forces of the Union or 011 being sent on Reserve, within six months of such retirement or discharge or of his being sent on Reserve, apply to the Deputy Commissioner for ejectment of the Asami of his land, and the Deputy Cornmissioner may, after r~oticet o the Asami and subject to such conditions as he may think fit to impose. cause possession of the land to be delivered to such Bhumidhar as soon as possible or, where there are standing crops on such land, within one month of the harvesting of such crops.] E0g,"pzd 78. (1) Where in execution of any decree (other than a de~reeu nder section 84) or order fw delivery of possession trees when the Court is satisfied that any ungathered crops or trees which ejectment are the property of the judgment-debtor exist on the land to takes effect. be delivered, the Court executing the decree or order shall, notwithstanding anything in the Code of Civil Procedure, ,1908, proceed as follows :- (a) if the amount due from the judgment-debtor is equal to crr greater than the value of such crops or trees, the Court shaU deliver the possession of the land with the crops and the trees to the Gaon Sabha or the land- holder.

as the case may be, and all rights of the judg- ment-debtor in or upon such crops or trees shall pass to the decree holder. (b) if the amount due from the judgment-debtor is less than the value of such crops or trees and- (i) the Gaon Sabha or the land-holder pays :he dif- ference between such amount and the value to the judg- ment-debtor, the Court shall deliver the possession of the holding to the Gaon Sabha or land-holder concern- ed and all rights. of the judgment-debtor in such crops or trees shall pass to decree holder; "Ink by s. 16, of Central Act 38 of 1965. 96 The Delhi Land Reforms AC;, I954 (Chapter Ill-H. Ejectment (Bhumidhar arzd Asami)) (ii) the Gaon Sobha or the land-holder does nat pay such difference, the judgment-debtor shall have a right of tending, gathering or removing such crops or trees m fruits of such trees until such crops or trees have been gathered and removed or die or are cut down, as the case may be, paying such compensation for the use and occupation of land as the Court may fix. i (2) The Court executing the decree or the order of eject- Tent may on the application of any party determine the value of the crops or trees and the compensation payable by the judgment-debtor under the provisions of sclause (b) of sub-section (1). Failure to 79. If a suit for ejectment d an Asami, to whom any institute a of the sub-clauses (i) and (ii) of clause (a) or clause, (b) or suit for (d) of section 6 applies, is not instituted or a decree obtain- ejectment ed in such suit is not executed within the period of limitation under sec- tion 77 prescribed therefor, the Asami shall. on the expiry of the or execute period. kCome a Bhumidhar of the land held by him. the decree obtained thereunder. Consequ- 80. Where an Asami has been ejected from his holding ence of on the ground mentioned in clause (c) (i) of '[sub-section ejectment (1) of section 771 the land-holder shall not grant a lease there- under sec- of to any person within 2 years of the date of ejectment. tion 77. Ejectment 81. '[(I)] A Bhumidhar or an Asami shall be liable to for use ejectment on the suit of the Gaon Sabha or the landholder, as the case may be, for using land fcr any purpose othsr - tion of than a purpose connected with agriculture, horticulturz or the provi- animal husbandry, which includes pisciculture and poultry sions farming, and also to pay 3[damages] equivalent to the cast this Act' of works which may be required to render the land capable of us for the said purposes. '1'2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-ssction (i), the Revenue Assistant also may, on receiving informa- tion or on his own motion. eject the Bhumidhar or Asdmi, as the case may be, and also recover the damages referred to in sub-section (I), after following such procedure as may be prescribed]. 82. (1) A decree for ejectment under Section 81 nlay Decree for ejectment direct the ejectment of the Bhumidhar or Asami from the under set- whole or part of the holding as the Court, having regard to the circumstances d the case, may direct. (2) The decree shall further direct that, if the Bhumi- dhar or Asami repairs the damage within three months next after the date of the decree, the same shall not be executed except in respect of costs. .---- l~ubs.b y s. 17 of Central Act 38 of 1965. 'Renumbered by s. 18 of Central Act 38 of 1965. 'Subs., ibid. 'm.. ibid. A. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 97 (Chapter 111-H. Ejectment (Bhumidhar and Asami)) 83. Notwith,standing anything in section 81, the Gaon Suit for Sabha or the land-holder may, in lieu of suing for eject- iEFpensa- ment, s u e and repair of the (a) for injunction with or without compensation, waste or Or damage. (b) for the repair of the waste or damage caused to the holding 84. '[(l'}] A person taking or retalning possession of Ejectment a land otherwise than in accordance with the provisions ::nri;cu- of the law for the time being in force, and- pying land without (a) where the land forms part of the holding of a Bhumidhar or Asami without the consent of such Bhu- midhar or Asami, or (b) where the land does not form part of the hold- ing of a Bhumidhar or Asami without the,consent of the Gaon Sabha, shall be liable to ejectment on the suit of the Bhumidhar, Asami or Gaon Sabha, as the case may be, and shall also be liable to pay damages. '[(2) Where any person against whom a decree for eject- 45 of 1860 ment from any land has been executed in pursuance of a suit under sub-section (1) re-enters o~ra ttempts to re-efiter upon such land otherwise than under authority of law, he shall be presumed to have done so with intent to intimidate or annoy the person in possession or the Gaon Sabha, as the case may be, within the meaning of section 441 of the Indian Penal Code.] 85. If a suit is not brought under section 84 or a decree Failure to obtained in any such suit is not executed within the period file suit of limitation provided for the filing of the suit or the exe- ~ ~ ~ 8 ~ ~ ; cution of the decree, the person taking or retaining posses- to execute sion shall- decree ob- tained (i) where the land forms part of the holding of a thereunder. Bhumidhar, become a Bhurnidhar thereof; (ii) where the land forms part of the holding of an Asami on behalf of the Gaon Sabha, become an Asami thereof; (iii) in any case to which the provisions of clause (b) of '[sub-section (1) of section 841 apply.' become a Bhumidhar or Asami as if he had been admitted to the possession of the land by the Gaon Sabha. 3[Provided that if in the revenue records of the fasli year ending on the 30th June, 1954, the land referred to in clailse (iii) was not included in the holding of the person taking or retaining possession or his predecessor-in-interest, or was 'Renumbered and ins. by s. 19 of Central Act, 38 of 1965. 'Subs. by s. 20, ibid. 'Ins. by s. 20, ihid. 98 The Delhi L d R eforms Act, 1954 (Chapter 111-H. Ejectment (Bhurnidhar and Asarnib I. Rent (Asami)) not recorded as being in the cultivation of such pxson or his predecessor-in-interest, then, notwithstanding the expiry of. the aforesaid period of limitation for such suit or decree, zbe suit may be filed or the decree obtained in such suit inay be executed within a period of three years fron tbe date of passing of the Delhi Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1965: Provided further that the benefit of the extension ~f the pzriod of limitation under the preceding proviso shall got be availed of in any case where a person who has become a Phumidhar in respect of any land under clause (iii) has traqsferred such land to another person for valuable consi- deration before the 10th May, 19651 Ejectment of 85, (1) Any person, who becomes a Bhumidhar uader Bhumidhar the provisions of clause (i) of section 85, may, notwithstand- to whom set- ing anything hereinbefme contained, be ejected frm the tion 85 land at the instance of the Gaon Sabha within such period applies. as msy be prescribed. (2). Where a Bhumidhar has been ejected, his rights in the holding shall be extinguished and the land shall become vacant land. Ejectment by '[86A. Notwithstanding anything contained in sections Revenue 84, 85 and' 86, the Revenue Assistant also may. on receiving Assis- bnt of information or on his own motion, eject any person who is persons, liable to be ejected from any land m a suit of the Gaon Sabha under any of those ssctions, after i~llowing such occupying land1 procedure as may be prescribed.] without title. Ejectment ot 87. Any person who, on or after the first day of July. Persons from19509 has been admitted as a tenure or grove holder of, or ',$co:tiliCi.being a proprietor has brought under his own cultivation or has planted a grove upon, land which was recorded as or was customary common pasture land, cremation or burial ground, tank, pathway olr Khalian, shall be liable, on the suit of the Gaon Sabha to ejectment from the land, on payment of'such compensation, if any, as may be prescribed. I. Rent (Asami) Rent payabls 68. An Asami shall be liable to pay such rent as may by an Asami.be agreed upon between .him and his land-holder or the Gaon Sabha, as the case may be. subject to the condition that it shall not exceed one-fifth of the produce of the land or '[four times the land revenue payable for the land held by the Asami, whichever is less.] Rent rtot to 89. The rent payable by an Asami shall not be varied be vaned except in the manner and to the extent provided under this Act. -. . 'Ins. by s. 21 of Central Act 38 of 1%5. %bs. by s. 14 of Central Act 4 of 1959, for the words "if the rent is paid in cash its equivalent value. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter Ill-I. Rent (Asumi}) gtL $ref 90. (1) Where any person is admitted to or permitted ,,,, lo retain possession of any land as an Asami thereof by any person having a right to so admit or permit him. but no rent is fixed, the Asami or the land-holder may, at any 'time daring the period of occupation or within three years ' after the expiry of this period, institute a suit for fixation ~ (2) In any such suit the plaintiff may, subject to the ; @iw of limitation, ask for a decree for the arrears of rent. (3) The rent decreed in any such suit, shall be the rent payable in the year previous to the yenr of admission, per- mission or accrual d asami rights, or if no rent was payable in such year, it shall be fixed at the prevailing village rate of rent applicable to the land, subject to the maximum laid #own in section 88. 91. The produce of every holding in the cultivation of Hy~otheca- an Asami and the fruit of every tree in such holding shall tyl3zn$ o g f be deemed to be hyptherated for the rent payable by hi? in respszt of the holding and, until the rent has been pald pay~ent or otherwise satisfied. no other claim on such produce or r-nt fruit shall be enforced by sale thereof in execution of a decree or order of a Court. 92. (1). An Asami may pay his rent either direct or by P-ent how postal money order, but the acceptance by the Gaorl 3abl;a payabEe. or the land-holder of a sum so paid shall not debdr the Gaon Sabha or the land-holder, as the case may be, from proving that the amount duc for any year or instalment was different from the amount paid. (2) Where rent is remitted by money crder, the payee's ~eceipto r the endorsement of refusal on the money crder duly stamped by the post office shall be admissible in evid- ence without formal proof and shall, until the contrary is proved, be prcsumed to record the receipt or refusal thereof. 93. Where the rent is payable in kind or on estimate Commutation or appraisement of the standing crop or on rates varying of rent- with crops sown or partly in one d such ways and partly $ia nother or other of such ways, the Revenue Assistant may at his own instance and shall at the instance of the Gaon Sabha or the person by or to whom rent is payable .commute the rent in the manner prescribed. 94. In the absence of a contract to the contrary, the Instaiments rent shall be payable in two equal instalments on the fifteenth 2:;;ment day of November and the fifteenth day of May of the agri- cultural year in respect of which the rent is due. The De/hi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter 111-1. Rent (Asami)) (2) The application shall be signed and verified in the, manner prescribed for plaints in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Issue of %. (1) On reeipt of the application mentioned in see,- notice to tion 95, the Court of the Tahsildar having jurisdiction shall 1 cause to be served on tho, Asami a notice requiring him to pay the amount of arrears together with the cost of the ap- t plication within thirty days from the date of the service thereof or to show cause, within a period to be specified, why an order directing him to be ejected from the hdding be not passed against him. (2) If within the period allowed the Asami pays to the applicant or deposits in the Court the amount mentioned . in the notice, the Court shall enter full satisfaction and dis- miss the application and thse amount deposited shall be paid to the applicant. Order for 97. (1) If the Asami, who has been duly served under f p a a il y u m re e n t t o On section 96, fails to pay or deposit the said amount in the with Court and also does not file any objection the Tahsildar the notice shall make any order for the payment of the amount and under sectionin default for the ejectment of the Asami from the holding. 96. (2) If the Asami appears and contests the claim the application shall be treated as a suit and, if necessary, the Court shall order the applicant to pay any additional csurt- fee payable according to the law relating to suit for arrears of rent or ejectment. .(3) If the applicant fails to pay the lcourt-fee within the time so allowed, the application shall be rejected. (4) If the court-fee has been duly paid, the Court shall, where the Asami plezds that the applicant is not the land- holder or that he himself is the Bhumidhar of the holding or , any part thereof, transfer the case to the civil court having jurisdiction and the civil court shall thereupon proczed to hear and determine it as if it were a suit for arrears and ejectment instituted in such Court. (5) The rejection of an application under sub-secticn (3) shall not preclude the applicant from filing a suit for- recovery of arrears of rent. Execution by 98. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code ejectment, in of Civil Prwedure. 1908, a decree or order for the payment default of of arrears of rent against an Asami may, in addition to any payment other mode of execution, be executed in default of payment of the amount decreed by ejectment of the Asami from the hdding : F'rovided that no order for delivery of possession shall be passed unless notice has been served upon the judgment- debtor to show cause on a date to be fixed why the order be not passed. (2) If within one month after the delivery of possession the tenant deposits the full amount in respect of which he has been ejected, the ejectment order shall be cancelled and possession restored forthwith to the tenant. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 101 (Chapter ZZZ-1. Rent (AsamrWeneral) 99. An Asami shall, from the date rent becomes due, Interest on be liable to pay interest at 62 per .cent. per annum on any of instalment remaining unpaid. rent. 100. Arrear of rent due in respect of property vesting Recovery of zie$ in the Government or in respect of area attached for arrears arrear of of land revenue may be recovered as arrear of land revenue. of property. 101. (1) It shall be lawful for the Court hearing 2 suit Remiss:orr for recovery of arrears d rent, where it is satisfied that the for cab- area of the holding was substantially decreased by diluvian or otherwise, or the produce thereof was substantially dimi- decreeing nished by drought, hail, deposit of sand or other calamity claim for during the perio'd for which the arrear is claimed, to allow arrears. such remission from the rent as may appear to it to be just: Provided that no such remissioa shall be deemed to vary the rent payable by the Asami otherwise than for the period in respect of whjqh it is made. (2) Where a Court allows remission under sub-section (11, the Chief C~rnmis~sioneorr any authority empowzredl by him in this behalf shall order consequential remissions in the land revenue in accmdance with such principles as may be prescribed. General 182. Any person to whom any sum is due on aowunl Suit for 04 irrigation dues under section 47 of the Northern Tndi3 ar-rs of Canal and Drainage Act, 1873, may sue for the recovery of ~ ~ ~ t l O n such sum. 103. Any tree existing on the boundary of the holding Vesting of ~~~~~~~- of a tenant on the commencement of this Act and not be- longing to such tenant shall with effect from the commence- dary of the , ment of this Ant belong to and vest in the Bhumidhars cvf holding of a! the holding adjoining the said boundary in equal shares. tenant. Explanation.-Where the holding belongs jointly to two or more Bhumidhars, all of them shall for the purposes of this section collectively count as one. 104. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in seo Declaratory tion 42 of the Specific Relief Act, 1877, the Gaon Sabha suit. may institute a suit against any person claiming to be entitl- ed to any right in any land for the declaration d the right of such person in such land, and the Court in its discretion may make a declaration of the '[right of such persons :I, Provided that no Court shall make any such declarat~on where the plaintiff, being able to seek further relief than a mere declaration of title, omits to do so. *Subs. by s. 15 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956; for the words "right of such person, and the Gaon Sabha need not in such suit ask for any further relief'. 11.02 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter ZV-Land Revenue) Power to 105. The Chief Commissioner may make 'rules fcr the make rules. purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Chapter. CHAPTEIRV Land Revenue Land Reve- 1%. (1) The aggregate of the land revenue payable by the Bhumidhars in respect of land situate in any village be deemed to be the land revenue assessed on that lage. village. (2) The land revenue assessed on any village shall be the first charge on all land in the entire village and on the rents, profits or produce thereof. Land held 107. (1) All land held by a Bhumidhar as such and by Bhumi- wherever situate is liable to the payment of land revenue to dhars liable to payment the Government, except such land as may be exempted of land wholly or partially from such liability under the provisions revenue. of section 122 or under any law for the time being in force. (2) Land revenue may be assessed on land notwithstand- ing that such land revenue, by reason of its having been as- signed, released, compounded for or redeemed. is not pay- able to the Government. (3) No length of cccupation of any land nor any grant made before the commencement of this Act by the Govern- ment or the landholder shall release such land from the lia- bility to pay and revenue. Liability of 108. (1) All Bhurnidhars in any village shall be jointly the Bhumi- and severaly responsible to the Government for the payment dhars of the land revenue for the time being assessed thereon, and payment of land reve- $a persons succeeding whether by devolution or otherwiqe, nue assess- the interests of such Bhumidhars shall be responsible for ed on the a!1 arrears of land revenue due at the time of their sccces- village. slan. (2) Notwithstanding the provisicms of sub-section (1) a Bhurnidhar shall not be compelled to pay any arrear of land revenue other than an arrear in respect of his holding to which he is wholly or in part entitled, unless the Chief Corn- missioner has, by notification in the official Gazette, declar- ed that the provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply :a any specific area. Amount of land revenue 109. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, every payab1e.b~ person, who is a Bhumidhar, shall be liable to pay to the a Bhuml- Government far land, held by him as such, on account of dhar. land revenue- (a) if he is declared a Bhumidhar under section 11, the amount of land revenue, cesses and local rates as given in that section; 'For the Delhi Land Reforms Rules, 1954, see Notificat~on No. F. 3(16)/54-GA&R, dated the 11th November, 1954 Delhi State Gazette, Part V, dated 20-1-1955, p. 27. The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 103 (Chapter IV-Land Revenue) (b) if he becomes a Bhumidhar under section 13, the amount of land revenue, cesses and local rates as given in section 14; (c) if he is declared a Bhumidhar under sub-sec- tion (4) of section 74, the amount d land revenue, cesjes and local rates as given in that section. b (2) The payment of land revenue, cesses and local rates ! shall take effect from the commencement of this Act except in cases of admission or acquisitions of Bhumidhari rights after the commencement of this Act, in which case, it shall take effect from the date of admission or acquisition. 110. (1) The Chief Commissioner may prescribe the Dates and date or dates from which and the instalments in which the 2lnstalrn1ents ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . land revenue shall bs payable by Bhumidhars referred to in section 109. nue under section 109. (2) The land revenue or any instalment therecf not paid on or before the due date becomes an arrear of land revenue and the persons liable for it become defaulters. 111. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Variation in Act, the land revenue payable by a Bhumidhar shall not be ~ ~ ~ a ~ " y ~ ~ varied until the next settlement, except on the ground of in- Bhumidhar. crease or decrease in the area of his holding or in the pro- ductivity of the land comprised therein by fluvial' action or other natural causes : Provided that the Chief Conlmissioner may at any time, by a noltification in the official Gazette, direct that any urban area that may have developed in any part of the State be taken out of the scop of the revenue settlement for levy of special urban rates in place of land revenue. (2) Whenever the land revenue is enhanced or abated under sub-section (I), the Chief Commissioner may order the enhancement or abatement of the rent payable by an Asami in occupation of such land. 112. The Chief Commissioner may, at any time after First settle- the commencement of this Act, direct a settlement (herein- ment of Ian6 after referred to as first settlement) of the land revenue of ~V~nue. the whole or part of the State. 113. The Chief Commissioner may, at any time after a Revision period of thirty years from the first settlement, direct a fresh settlement of -:,",: settlement (hereinafter referred to as revision settlement) of land revenue of the whole or part of the State: Provided that no enhancement of revenue shall t%ke effect before the expiration of the settlement for the timz be- ing in force. Notification 114. As soon as may be after the Chief Commissioner as to settle- has decided that the: whole or part of the State should be brought under a fresh settlement, he shall so notify in the tions. -- - -- * 804 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter IV-Land Revenue) ofXcial Gazette and thereupon the whole or part of the State shall be held to be undm settlement, until a notification de- claring settlement operations thereto be closed is publlsh- ed. 115. The Chid Coinmissioner shall appoint a Settle- ment Officer to be incharge of the settlement of the State tor part thereof and as many Assistant Settlement Officers as he may deem fit and such officers shall, during the settle- ment operations, exercise the powers conferred upon them by this Act. Transfer of 116. Where the State or any part thereof is under sct- duties tlement, the Chief Commissioner may, by a notification ~n , - the official Gazette, transfer to the Settlement Officer the ,ion, to duty d maintaining the maps and the field books and pre- .Settlement paring the annual register and the Settlement Officer shall 'Officer. thereupon possess all the powers conferred on the Jk~ruty Commissioner under Chapter 111 of the U.P. Land Revenue Act. 1901, or the Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887, as the case may be. Term of 117. A settlement shall remain in force for a period of :Settlement. thirty years Provided that in the case of any precarious tracts or alluvial areas the Chief Commissioner may direct that t!ie settlement shall, for such tracts or areas as may be specified. remain in force for any period less than thirty years : Provided further that when in the opinion d the Chief ! Commissioner a revision settlement is inexpedient or when such settlement has for any cause been delayed, the Chief . J* Commissioner may extend the term of the settlement for the time being in force by such period as he deems fit. Settlement by 118. Where the period of settlement fixed in the case Deputy of any precarious tract or alluvial area is less than 30 years Commis- and such period expires or is about to expire, the Deputy sioner 1n Commissioner shall assess and settle such tracts and areas precarious tracts or in such manner as may be prescribed. alluvial areas Deputy 119. (1) For the purposes of making settlements or re- COmmis- vising assessments under stxtion 118 the Deputy Commis- s e i x o e n r e c r i s t e o t he sioner shall have all the powers o£ a Settlement mcer. powers of (2) No settlement, revision of assessment made under Settlement officeu rder secticm 118 or suspension of revenue made under section 127 Section 118. shall be final until it has been sanctioned by the Chief C'onl- missioner. Procedure to be adop- 120. When the State or a part thereof has been brought under settlement, the Settlement Officer or an Assistant Sei- m,~. tlement mcer shall inspect every village under settlement The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 3 (Chapter IV--Ld Revenue) and shall, in such manner and on such principles as may be prescribed, divide the State or the part into soil classes and assessment circles. 121. The Settlement Officer shall enquire into the case Assessment ~~~~~ of all lands released conditionally or for a term from the of revenues payment of land revenue, and shall assess such lands if ~t i appears to him that the conditions have been transgrssszd in certain or the term has expired. cases. 122. (1) Any person claiming land free of revenue not Title to hold recorded as revenue-free shall be bound to prove his title to land free of revenue. hold such land free of revenue. I (2) If he proves his title to the satisfaction of the Sct- tlement Officer, the case shall be reported to the Chief Com- missioner whose orders shall be final. (3) If the title is not so proved, the Settlement O6cer shall proceed to assess the land and to make the settlement .of it with the pzrsons entitled to the land. t 123. The land which shall ordinarily be assessed to Land reve- land revenue shall, except as hereinafter excepted, be the nue to be aggregate holdings area of Bhumidhars in a village in the year of record. gate hold- - ings area Exceptions : in a village. (1) lands occupied by buildings which are not j1-n- provements ; (2) all lands of common utility such as customary common pasture lands, cremation or burial grounds, I abadi sites and pathways etc., that are vested in Gaon Sabha under section 7; and I (3) such other lands as may be prescribed. 124. (1) In assessing the land revenue payable for a Principles of holding in an assessment circle, the Settlement Oacer shall assassment. consider the estimated average surplus produce of such hold- ing remaining after deducting the ordinary expenses of cul- tivation as ascertained or estimated in such manner as may be prescribed. The land revenue shall be such percentage d the surplus produce as may be fixed by the Chid Cm- missioner m the remmendations of the Settlement Weer. ' **** i I (2) The percentage of land revenue to the surplus pro- duce shall vary according to a graduated scale prescribed by the Chief Commissioner being largest on holdings with the highest surplus produce and smallest on holdings with lowest surplus produce. 'Rep. by A.O. 1957. 106 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 Assessment 125. The Settlement O'fficer shall publish his proposals proposats- in such manner as may be prescribed as soon as he has com- pleted the assessment of each village. He shall consider ob- jectiolns, if any, that may be preferred and shall then sub- mit the'prop~sals together with the objections, if my and such orders as he may have passed to the prescribed aatho- rity, who shall forward them to the Chief Commissioner with his cqiments. ,lv. Orders c?f After considering the proposals and the comments the Chief of the ,prescribed authority, the Chief Commissioner shal! Comrnls- pass sdch orders as he deems fit. The orders of the Chief sioner on Commissioner shall not be called in question in any Court. the assessment proposals. Remlsslpn or 127. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act suspens'on the Chief Commissioner may, on the occurrence cf an agri- $,kkd, ,,d cultural calamity affecting the crops of any village or part rent foiiow- thereof, remit or suspend for any period the whble or any In_e an part of the land revenue of any holding affected by such agrlc~ltural calamity. ca1arn;iy. (2) Whenever the Chief Commissioner takes actiora, under sub-section (1) he may remit or suspend the lvhale or 22y part d the rent payable by an Asami in occupation of suc:~ land. (3) Where the payment of rent has been suspended under sub-section (2), the period of suspension shall be zxcluded in computing limitation allowed for a suit for the recovery of rent. Order under 128. An order passed under section 127 shall not be- section 127 questioned in a civil or revenue court, and no suit or appli- to be cation shall lie fm the recovery of any sum the payment of questioned ,, Court. which has been remitted under section 127, or, during the. period of suspension, of any sum the payment of which has been 'suspended under the said section. Revision of 129. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act or ' settlement icn any other enactment for the time being in force, the Chief on account mmissioner, if he is satisfied that there has been a sub-. of decline stantial decline in the price of agricultural produce which in prices of agricul- is likely to continue for sometime, may, by a notification in turd pro- the official Gazette, direct a revision of settlement in any duce. area. Appointment 130. After the issue of notification under sectioa 129, of officer the Chief Commissioner may appoint ic such area any cfficer for with the powers of a Settlement Officer subject to such res- ment nnder section 129. trictions and conditions as he may think fit but not so as to enable him to enhance the land revenue thereof. Annual 131. The Deputy Commissioner shall enquire annually enquiry into into the case of all lands released conditionally or for a- revaue term from the payment of land revenue. grant, The Ddhi Land Refmms Act, 1954 107 (Chapter ZV-CoEr2ection of Lmd Revenue) If the condition is broken, he shall report the case to the Chief Commissioner for orders; and if the period has expired or if the grantee, where the grant is for the life of the grantee, has died, he shall assess the land and report his proceedings to the Chief Commissioner for sanction. Collection aj Land Revenue 1 i 132. The Chief Commissioner may make such arrange- Arranm , ments and employ such agency for the corlection of land m co e l n le & ct i f n o g r revenue as he may deem fit. land revenue. 133. (1) The Chief Commissioner may by general or Collection special order published in the Official Gazette charge the of land Gaon Sabha constituted under section 150 of this Act with ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ { a * the duty d collecting and realizing the land revenue and such other dues as may be prescribed, for and on behalf of the Government, in the area for which the Gam Sabha is established or any part thereof. (2) Whgm the Gaon Sabha has been so charged, it shall be the duty of the Gaon Panchayat concerned to collect and realize, in accordance with the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, Pilie land revenue. and the dues I aforesaid payable to the Government from tlme to time in respect d the land comprised in its area. 134. Where a Gaon Sabha has been charged with the Consequence duty of collecting and realizing the land revenue or other of collection , dues under section 133 the following consequences will fol- l08w :- Gaon Sab b h y a . (a) every Bhumidhar shall, without prejudice to the provisions of section 108, be liable to the Gaon Panchayat for the payment of the land revenue or other dues for the time being payable by the Bhumidhars, (b) the amount d land revenue or other dues col- lected or realized by any member (including Pradhan or Uppradhan) of the Gam Panchayat or any mem- ber of the Gaon Sabha and not paid to the Government may, without prejudice to his liability under any other law for the timc being in force, be realized as arrears of land revenue from him or his property in the hands of his legal representatives, and (c) the Gaon Panchayat shall be paid a remunera- tion at such rate as may be prescribed on the collections made by it after the amount of land revenue or other dues collected have been credited to the prescribed fund. 135. A statement of account certified by the Tahsildar Certified ;p&WgJg shall, for the purposes of this Chapter, be conclmive evi- , , h c e o f the existence of the arrears of land revenue or its t, amount and of the person who is the defaulter: rears of land re- venue. 8-1 belhi Admn.170 -- 108 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (Chapter IV--Collection of Land Revenue) Provided that in any village in respect d which an order under section 133 has been made, such statement, may, in respect of any individual defaulter, be certified by I the Gaon Panchayat. r' Procedure for 136. n arrear of land revenue may be recovered by the recovery any onq o ;more of the following prwesses :- of an arrear of land (a) by serving a writ of demand or a citation to ap- 1 revenue. pear on any defaulter. (b) by arrest and detention of his person. (c) by attachment and sale of his moveable property including produce, (d) by attachment of the holding in respect oi which the arrear is due. (e) by sale of the holding in respect of which the arrear is due, or (f) by attachment and sale of other immovable property of the defaulter. Writ of 137. (1) As soon as arrear of land revenue has become demand and due a writ of demand may be issued by the Tahsildar on citation to the defaulter calling upon him to appear and deposit the appear- arrear due on a date to be specified. (2) In addition to or in lieu of a writ of demand the Tahsildar may issue a citation against the defaulter to ap- pear and deposit the arrear due on a date to be specified. ' (3) Where a Gaoa Sabha has ken charged with the \ duty of ,c \letting and realizing land revenue under secliun 133, the ghief Commissioner may authorise a Gaon Pan- chayat, by!a general or special order published in the official Gazette, to issue a writ of demand or a citation to appear on any defaulter under clause (a) d section 136, but for ac- tion under any other clause of section 136, the Gaon Sabha shall report to Tahsildar for necessary action. Arrest and 138. Any person who had defaulted in the payment of detention. an arrear of land revenue may be arrested and detained in custody up to a period not exceeding 15 days unless the arrear with costs, if any, of the arrest and detention are sooner paid: Provided that no woman or minor shall be liable to arrest or detention under this section : * I[* A&hmmt 139. (1) The Dzputy Commissioner may, whether the I md sale of defaulter has been arrested or not, attach and sell his mov- movable able property. prom . lornitted by sec. 22 ?f Central Act 38 of 1965. ..,. .?- -...-.--.- ----- - - .,"T T kD ethr' Land Reforms Act. 1954 109 (Chapter IV--Collection of Land Revenue) (2) Every attachment and sale under this section shall be made according to the law in force for the time being for the attachment and sale of movable property in execution o£ a decree of a civil court. (3) In addition to the particulars mentioned in G -1 BUS~S (a) to (0)o f the proviso to section 60 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, articles set apart exclusively for the use qf igious worship shsll be exempted from attachment and alere ul nder this section. (4) The costs of attachment and shall be added to the arrear of land revenue and shall be recoverable in the same manner. 140. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this sale of Act, where the land revenue payable in respzct of a holding holding for is in arrear, the Deputy Commissioner may, either of his ~~~~0~ own motion or on the application of the Gaon Panchayat, land re- sell the holding in such manner as may be prescribed and venue and utilize the proceeds in satisfaction of the arrear and refund a~plicauon $he excess, if any to the Bhumidhar. of ~roceecfs (2) The Deputy Commissioner shall report to the pres- iherwf- cribed authority any sale made under this section. (3) Where any holding is sold under the provisions of this section, the proceeds thereof shall be utilized first in defraying the expenses of the sale and secondly in discharg- ing the amount due as arrear of land revenue and the balance shall be payable to the person entitled. 141. (1) If any arrear of land rzvenue cannot 'be re- Powers of covered by any of the processes mentioned in clauses (a) to proceed ::yi +) of section 136, the Deputy Commissioner may realize the kame from the interest of defaulter in any other immovable deraulkr in property of the defaulter as if the said arrears were arrears other immo- df land revenue assessed on and due in respect of such other vable Pro- property. perty. (2) Suins of money recoverable as arrears of land reve- nue, but not due in respezt d a specific land, may be re- covered under this section from any immovable property of the defaulter. 142. A Bhumidhar or a person appointed under section Recovery of 432 or a member of a Gaon Panchayat, who has paid the arrears paid arrear of land revenue due on acmunt of any other Bhumi- ~ p ~ i n ~ ~ dhar may. in addition to any other mode of recovery open under see- to him, within six months of the payment of such amount, tion 132. apply to t$e Deputy Commissioner to recover such arrear on his behalf as if it were an arrear of land revenue pay- able to Government. The Deputy Colmmissioner shall on receipt of such ap- plication satisfy himself that the amount claimed is due to such a person and may then proceed to recover, as if it were The Delhi Land Rt?forrnsA ct, 1954 1 1 (Chapter IV-CoIIection af Land Revenue). an arrear of land revenue, such amount with costs and inter- est from the said Bhumidhar or any person in possession sf his tenure. 7 I The Deputy Commissioner shall not be a defendant to suit in respect of the amount for the recovery of which n order has been passed underthis section. I No appeal shall lie against the order of the Deputy Conl- missioner under this section, but nothing contained therein and no order passed under this section shall debar the Bhumidhar from maintaining a suit for arrear of i;md re- venue. Provisions 143. The provisions of this Act with regard ta the re- applied to covery of arrear d land revenue shall apply to all arrears arrear due of land revenue and sums of money recoverable as arrear at commen- cement of ~f and revenue due at the commencement of this Act. Act. Attachment 144. (1) At any time after an arrear of land revenue of village has accrued, the Deputy Commissioner may attach the vil- and direct lage or any area therein in respect of which the arrear is management by Deputy due and place it under his own management m that of an Commis- agent appointed by him for that purpose for sucn period sloner. as he may consider necessary : Provided that the period: for which any village or zny area therein may be so attached shall not exceed three years from the commencement of the agricultural year next following the date of attachment and the attachmeot shall be cancelled, if the arrezrs are smerl iquidated. (2) Upon the expiry of the period of attachment, the k village shall be restored free of any claim on the part of the Government for any arrear of land revenue due in res- pect thereof. 1 Powers and 145. While an area is so held by the Deputy Commis- sloner under his own management, he shall be bound by I . Enther &- any engagement which at the time of attachment existed between the defaulter and the Asamis and shall be entitled 1 sloner in to manage the property so held and to receive all rents and sres?pec:t z' eparof its accruing therefrom. The collections so made from l the property shall be applied to the payment1 of any instal- manag- ment of land revenue which may becme due after attach- ement. ment and the cost of attachment and management, and the ; I surplus, if any, shall be applied towards discharge of the , anears aa a c m t of which the attachment is made. ) I Powers of 146. (1) Where an arrear of land revenue is due in Deputy .respect of a holding the Deputy Commissioner may, notwith- I I a "mmiss- loner': standing anything contained in this Act. let out the holding to let out ir7 any person other than the defaulter for a period not ex- the holding ceeding ten years commencing from the first day of July I 1 in respect next following; upon such terms and conditions as the Chief I I TkD elhi Land Aefttrm Act, 1954 (Chapter IV-CoUection of Land Revewe-Chapfer V- Gaon Sobha md Gaon Prmchayat) section 88. " 42) Nothing in this section shall affect the liability of any tenure-holders who may be liable under this Act fm the payment of the arrear of land revenue. (3) Upon the expiry of the period of lease the holding shall be restored to the tame-holder concerned free of any claim on the part of the Government for any arrears in res- pect of such holding. 148. The provisions of Chapters V, VI and VII of the iPLri:o&vi sions Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887, as amended by this Act, shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with the; provi- ~~~d Reve- sions of this Act, apply to applications and proceedings made nue ~ c t , or taken under this Chapter. 1887, Chap- ters V, VI and VII, as I CHAPTER V Gmn Sabha and Gaon Panchayat 150. (1) The Chief Commissioner may by notification Establish- in the official gazette divide the entire area of the State into ment and Gam Sabha areas each comprising one or more contiguous IncflrpO' g n reveme villages for the purposes of this Act and may by notification alter the boundaries of any area so norified: and Gaon Sabha Area. "Provided that such areas shall not include any area to which the Blhi Panchayat Raj Act, 1954, does not extend.] (2) There shall be established for each Gaon Sabha Area and from such date or dates and by such name as may be prescribed, a Gaon having perpetual succession which shaq, be a body corporate and subject to any other enact- '?or the Delhi Land Reforms Rules 1954, see Notification No. F. 3(16)/54-GA&R, ated the 11th November, 1954; Delh~ State Gazette, Part V, dated 20-1-1955, p. 27. *Subs. by s. E5 of Central Act 4 of 1959, for "original proviro." 1 112 ii . The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 I 1 I (Chapter V-Gaon Snbha and Gmn ~anchaiat) ment vested with the capacity of suing and being sued in its corporate name of acquiring, holding, administering and transferring property, both movable and immovable, and of entering into contracts. '[(3) If the whole of a Gaon Sabha area ceases to be ~ included in rural areas as defined in the Delhi Municipal I Corporation Act, 1957, by virtue of a notification under section 507 of that Act, the Gaon Sabha constituted for that area shall thereupon stand dissolved and on such dissolu- tion,- (a) all properties, movable and immovable, and all interests of whatsoever nature and kind therein in- cluding moneys held in Gaon Sabha Area Fund, vested in the Gaon Sabha immediately before such dissolution. shall, with all rights of whatsoever description, used, enjoyed or possessed by such Gaon Sabha, vest in the Central Government; (b) all duties, obligations and liabilities incurred, all contracts entered into and all matters and things- engaged to be done by, with or for the Gaon Sab!:a before such dissolution shall be deem~dt o have been insnlrred, entered into or engaged to be done with or for the Central Government; (c) all rates, taxes, cesses, fees. rcnts and other charges due to the Gaon Sabha i5~mesliateIyb efore such dissoluticn shall be deemed to be ?ue to the C~ntral Government; (d) all suits, prosecutions and other lega! groceed- ings instituted or which might have been instituted by w against the Gaon Sabha may be continued or insri- tuted by or against the Union of India; . (e) the provisions of this Act shall apply in rela- tion to lands in such Gaon Sabha area, not being lands vested in the Central Government clause (a), sub- ject to the modification that references therein to Gaon Sabha and Gaon Panchayat shall bz construed as re- ferences to the Central Government; (f) notwithstanding anything contained in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 1, the provisions of sections 84, 85, 86, 86A and 87 and any other provi- sion of this Act relating to ejectment oC persons shall ap- ply in relation to lands vested in the Central Govern- ment under clause (a) subject to the modification that references therein to Gaon Sabha and Gaw Panchayat shall be construed as references to the Central Gov- . unment 'Ins. by s. 23 of Central Act 38 of 1965 (w.e.f. 7-4-1958). The Dehi Land Reforms Act, 1954 113 (Chapter V-4aon Sabh and Gmn Pmhayat) (4) If only a prtion of a Gaon Sabha area ceases to be included in rural areas as aforesaid the jurisdiction of the Gaon Sabha constituted for that area shall cease in respect of that portion and upon such cesser, the provisions of clause (a) to (f) d sub-section (3) shall apply to that por- tion as if the Gaon Sabha had been constituted for that portion alone and dissolved, subject to such incidental and consequential orders as the Chief Commissioner may deem necessary to make. (5) If the size of a Gaon Sabha is reduced as a result of a prtion thereof ceasing to be included in rural areas as aforesaid and the Chief Commissioner is of the opinion that the size of the Gaon Sabha area is not sufficiently large to be under the jurisdiction of a separate Gaon Sabha, he may. by notification in the OfEcial Gazette, declare that such Gaon Sabha area shall, from a date to be specified in the notification, cease to be a separate Gaon Sabha area and the Gaon Sabha constituted there for shall stand dis- sblved and may direct that the said area shall be included in one or more adjoining Gaon Sabha areas. and thereupon the provisions of section 3 of the Delhi Panchayat Raj Act, blc 3 of 1955. $954, shall, so far as may be, apply.] '[151. (1) All persons registered by virtue of the pro- Membership visicns of the Constitution and the Representation of the ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ n d People Act, 1950, as voters in so much of the electoral roll Constitution for any parliamentary ccnstituency for the time being in of Gaon forre as relates to a Gaon Sabha Area shall be the nlem- Pancha~aL t'uers of the Gaon Sabha for that area. Exp1mmtion.-In this sub-section, the expression "Par- liamentary constituency" has the meaning assigned to it under the Representation of tle People Act, 1950. (2) Every Gaon Sabha shall have an executive body to be known as the Gaon Panchayat. (3) A Gaon Panchayat shall consist of a Pradhan and such number d panches, not less than four and not nor$ than ten, as the Chief Commissioner may fix from time to time in this behalf. ' (4) The Pradhan and the panches shall be elected by the members of the Gam Sabha from among themselves. (5) The Chief Commissioner shall, by order in the Offi- cial Gazette, determine the number of seats, if any. reserv- ed for women and the Scheduled Castes in each Gaon Panchayat : Provided that the number of seats so reserved for the Scheduled Castes shall bear as nearly as may be the same proportion to the total number of seats in the Gaon Pan- chayat as the population of the Scheduled Castes in the 'area d the Gaon Sabha bears to the total population of - - such area3 %bs- by s. 16 of CcntraI Act 4 of 1959, for "original section". T'e Ddhi h d R ei#~rmA dv 1954 (Chapter V - G a Stzbha md Gmn Panchayat) Up-Pradhan 15% The Chid Commissioner shall arrange for the eldon of the Uphdhan by the members of the Gaon aonfdfi ce bearers .Pz,n&ayat frm amongst themselves and for the appint- of Gaon men1 a£ such other officers or office bearers d the Gaon Panchayat. Panchayat as may be prescribed.

Disqualifica- No person shdl be entitled to be or remain a mem- tion for k ro f the G mP anchayat, if he- membership ' of the 1 (a) '[ceases to be a member of the Gaon Sabha Goan Panchayat. 4 (b) is suffering from leprosy; or 4,. k (c) is an undischarged insolvent; or I 1 (d) is a servant of the Government; or (e) is convicted of an &Fence involving moral tur- pitude or ordered to give security far good behavjour under section 110 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1 898 : Prolrided that the disqualifications under clause (c) or (e} may be removed by an order of the Chief Commissioner or the prescribed authority. 154. '[(l)] On the commencement of this Act- vesting of ' certain (i) an lands whether cultivable or otherwise, ex- lands etc. oept land for the time king comprised in any holding in Grcon Sabha. or grove, (ii) all trees (other than trees in a holding or on the boundary thereof or in a grove or abadi) 3[olr planted by a perm other than a proprietor on land other than land comprised in his holding], (iii} public wells, (iv) fisheries, (v) hats, bazars and melas, except hats, bazars and mehs hekl on land to which provisioas .of clauses (a) to (c)o f sub-section (1) of section 11 apply, (vi) tanks, ponds, water channels, pathways and abadi sites, (vii) forests, if any. situate in a Gaon Sabha Area, shall vet in the Gaon Sabha: Provided that if the uncultivated area situate in any Gam Sabha area is, in the opinion of the Chief Commis- sioner, mole than the ordinary requirements of the Gaon Wha, he may exclude any portion of the ancultivated area from vesting in the Gaon Sabha under this section and may make such incidental and consequential orders as may be necessary. 'Subs. hy s. 14 of the Central Act 4 of 1959, for the word "is of unsound mind". ZRe-numbereda nd Ins, by s. 24 of Central Act 38 of 1965 (w.e.f. 7-4-1958). 'Ins. by s. 16 of Delhl Act 16 of 1956. The ;D&i Land Reforms Act, 1954 115 ('chapter V-Gaon Sizbfra and Gaon Panchayat) '[(g Where any land which is vested in the Central Government under sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) d sec- tion 130, is held immediately bejore such vesting by anp Asami .of a Gaon Sabha, then, notwithstanding anything i , contain#d in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of section 1, and so long as it is held by suih Asami, the provisions of this Act shall continue to apply to such land subject to the modi- fication that all references therein to Gaon Sabha and Gacm Panchayat shall in relation to Gaon Sabha and Gaon Pan- chapat shall in relation to such land be construed as refer- ences: t@t he Central Government.1 155. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the Gaon Superinten- Satiha shall, from the date, this Act comes into force, be dence, charged with the general superintendence. management and ~ $ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ t control of all lands, trees (other than trees in a holding, grove of land, etc. or abadi :[or planted by a person other than a proprietor by the Gaon m land other than land comprised in his holding]), public Sabbh~a?,::: : or wells, fisheries, tanks, ponds, water channels pathways. abadi sites, and hats, bazars, melas, and forest. I£ any. Board vested in the Gam Sabha under section 154. other au- thorities. (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in this dnd the fixegoling section, the Chief Commissioner, may, at any time, by notification in the official Gazette declare that as from 'the date to be specified hats, bazars, melas, and water chan- nels, hereinbefore vested in the Gaon Sabha, shall be trans- %exred to and be vested in the Dist~ctB oard or any other authorit3 as may be specified, who shall thereupon, not- withstanding anything contained in this Act, be charged with' the management, superintendence and control thereof in axard&-ce with the law as may be .applicable for the time being in force. - 156. Without prejudice to the generality of the provi- Duties of sions contained in sections 154 and 155, the functions and Gaon Pan- duties of Gaan Panchaya~s hall include- chayats. k (a) the development and improvement of agricul- ture and hmticultare, (b) the preservation, maintenance and development of forest and trees, (c) the maintenance and development of abadi sites and village communications, I (d) the management of hats, bazars and melas. I, (e) the development of co-operative farming, )(f) the development d animal husbandry, which includes pisciculture and poultry farming, and the deve- lophent of piggery, (g) the consolidation of holdings. - 'Ins. by s. 24 of Central Act 38 of 1965 (w.e.f. 7-4-1958). ?ns. by s. 17 of Delhi Act 16 of 1956. II' 116 The DeEhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 1 I (Chapter V-Gaon Stabha and Gaon Panehayat) (h) the development of cottage industries; (i) the maintenance and development of fisheries, wells and tanks, and I (j) such other matters as may be prescribed. I ' Term and 157. The term of the Gaon Panchayat, the method of fill- other mat- ing up casual vacancies, the procedure of its working and ters about the conduct of its business shall be such as may be prescrib- the Gaon q. Pancha- yat. Money re- 158. There shall be crcdited to the Gaon Sabha Area ceived Fund- by Gaon Sabha or (1) all sums received by the Gaon Sabha or the Gaon Gaon Panchayat under this Act whether on its m chayat un- der this behalf or for and on behalf d all the adult membep Act to be of the Gaon Sabha Area, and credited to the Gaon (2) such other sums as may be prescribed. Sabha Area Fund. Gaon Sabha 159. Notwithstanding anything contained in any law for Area Fund the time being in fonce, the Gaon Panchayat may utilize, in to be the manner prescribed. the Gaon Sabha Area Fund to meet lised in connection the charges in connection with the discharge of its duties with this cr prformance of its functions under this Act ar rules made ~ c t . thereunder : Provided that nothing in this section or in any law for the timz being in force, shall man or be construed to mean as authorising the Ga~nS abha to so utilize any sums, col- lected or realised for and on behalf of the Government, ex- cept as specifically provided in this Act. Gaon Sabha ' 1g0. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any or the Gaon law for the time being in force, the Chief Commissio~erm ay Panchayat issue such orders and directions to the Gaon Sabha or the to carry Gaon Panchayat as may appear to be necessary for pur- out orders and direc- poses of this Act. tions of the Govern- (2) It shall be the duty of the Gaon Sabha or the Gaon ment. Panchayat and its office bearers to forthwith carry out such ordy and comply with such directions. Alternative 161. (1) If at the commencement of this Act, the Chief arrangement Commissioner finds that there is an unavoidable delay in zforr Lcawhintgf bringing the provisions of thi?. Chapter into operatioa or if at any time the Chief Commssioner is satisfied that- the Gaon Sabha or the Gaon (a) a Gaon Sabha or a Gaon Panchayat has failed Panchayat without reasonable cause or excuse to discharge the in certain clrcu,- , duties or to perform the functions imposed or assign- stances. ed by or under this Act. -' The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 117 : (Chapter V--Gmn Sobha and Gaon Pmtchayat) (b) circumstances have so arisen that a Gaon Sabha or a Gaon Panchayat is rendered unable or may be rendered unable to discharge the duties or perform the functions imposed or assigned by or under this Act, or ~(c)i t is otherwise expedient or necessary so to do, he may, by notification in the official Gazette, declare that the duties, powers and functions of the Gaon Sabha or the Gaon Panchayat under this Act shall be discharg- ed, exercised and performed by such person or autho- 1' rity of a rank not inferior to that of Deputy Cmmis- sioner and for such period 2nd subject to such restric- , tions as may be specified. (2) The Chief Commissioner may make such incidental and consequential provisions as may appear to be necessary for this purpose. *[161A. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code Government d Civil Procedure, 1908, or any other law for the time be- of India of 1908. ing in force :- t p o le a b d e e i d m - i i ~ i p Delhi (a) no suit or other proceedings under sub-section Act 3 of (2) of section 36 of the Delhi Panchayat Raj Act, 1954, or against 1955. shall after the date of passing of the Delhi Land Re- Gaon forms (Amendment) Act, 1965, be instituted or, as the Sabhas. case may be, continued in any civil or revenue court unless the Union of India has been ~ddeda s a plain- tiff or defendant according as the case is by or against the Gam Sabha; (b) no such suit or other proceeding shall be de- cided on the admission by the Pradhan or any repre- sentative of the Gaon Sabha with respect to the right title d any prson to the property in dispute, whether 131- made on his own motion or on the authority of a reso- lution of the Gaon Panchayat unless sach admission has been authorised in writing by the Directcr d Panchayats. Delhi or by such other officer as the Chief Commissioner may specify in this behalf. DeM 161B. (1) Where in any suit or pmceeding before any Certain de- Ad of Civil or revenue court filed under sub-sectica (2) of section c ~ r : e ~ e : s : s a nd 1955. 36 of the lkhi Punchayat Raj Act, 1954, the ownership of any land has been decided in favour of any person other aside. than the Gaon Sabha before the date of passing of the Delhi Land Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1965, then, notwithstand- ing anything contained in clause (b) of sub-section (2) of bection 1 or in any other law for the time being in force such decree or order shall, on an application made by the ' Government of India within twelve months from that date or within such further period as the court may, for suflicient cause, allow, be set aside if in the revenue records ~f the fasli year ending on the 30th June, 1954, such land was 'Ins. by s. 25 of Central Act 38 of 1965. The Delhi Laid Reform Act, 1954 (Chapter VI--Cwperarive Farms) not included in the holding uf the parson in whose favour the decree or order was passed or hi&p mdecessm~in~interest or was not recorded as being in the cultivation of such person or his predecesscx-in-interest. (2) 021 the setting aside af any decree or order in any suit or proceeding by or against the Gaon Sabha under sub- section (I), such suit or prameding; shall be tried or heard afresh with the Union of India added as a party.] . Powers to 162. The Chief Commissioner may make 'rules for make the purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Chapter. Ca-operaive Farms Pornation ' 163. Any ten or more members of a Gaon Sabha hold- of co-opera- ing between them Bhumidhari rights in thirty standard acres ~ v efar m. or mole in the area d a Gam Sabha and desiring to start a co-operative farm may apply in writing to the Registrar appointed under the Bombay Co-operative Societies Act, 1925, as extended to the State (hereinafter referred to as the Registrar) for the registration thereof. Application 164. An application for the registration of a coopera- registra- tive farm shall be acmmplanied by extracts from the rxord Qon. pf rights showing the total area with the recorded numbers of all the fields offered by each of the applicants in the Gaon Sabha Area and shall contain such further pafticulars as may be prescribed. i Registration 165. (1) The Registrar may, if he is satisfied after such of the co- inquiry as may be prescribed that the application has been I duly made, register the co-operative farm under the Bom- f ann. bay Co-operative Societies Act, 1925, as extended to the State and grant a certificate of registration. (2) The Registrar shall cause a copy of the certificate to be forwarded to the Deputy Commissioner for such action as may be prescribed. Land off- 166. When a co-operative farm has been registered ered by under section 165, all land in the Gaon Sabha Area offered a by a member, whether as Bhumidhar or by Asami, shall. to be transferred fdr SO long as the registration of the co~oprative farm is to the riot cancelled, be deemed to be transferred to and held by farm. the co-operative farm which shall thereupon hold such land in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter, and may. notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, use it far any purpose mentioned in section 22 or the development d cottage industries. - 'For the, Delhi Land Reforms Rules, 1954, see Notification No. F. 3(16)/54-GAB& dated the 11th November, 1954 ; Delhi State Gazeae, Bart V, Mtl 20-1-1955, p. 27. i i t I' The DeIhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 , t (Chapter VI-Cfioprative Farms) . 167. Not less than two-thirds of the total number of $Fo:rgmvati;o n p o n s other than those who have applied under section 163 , holding Bhumidhari right in unsconomic holdings in a farm of Gaon Sabha Area or holding between them not less than uneconomic two-thirds of the aggregate area comprised in all un-eco- holdings. nomic hddings in the Gaon Sabha Area may apply jointly to the Deputy Commissioner that a co-qxrative far~nb e established, and on such apjAication the Deputy Commis- r sioner may, by notice, require all the Bhumidhars of the remainder of un-economic holdings in the Gaon Sabha Area to show cause why a co-operative farm comprised of all the 2 land included in un-economic holdings in the Gaon Sabha Area be not established and constituted. " I 168. (1) The Deputy Commissioner shall hear the ob- Disposal of jection or objections of the tenure-holders who may desire sobidecti onr to be heard and after hearing them he shall, unless he is service satisfied that it is not in the best interests of the persons the order. affxted, order that a co-operative farm consistin of all 1 the land comprised in the uneconomic holdings in tte Ciaor, Sabha Area be established. (2) Notice of an order passed directing a co-operative farm to be established shall be served on every person affect- ed and shall also be proclaimed in the Gam Sabha area in the prescribed manner. 169. Any perm aggrieved by an order of the Depury Appeal. Commissioner under section 168 may appeal to the Chief Commissioner within sixty days from the date thereof and the order passed by the Chief Commissioner in appeal shall be final and conclusive. 170. (1) Deputy Commissioner shall cause a wpy R~~eg~is~tria.~ti-o n of the order passed under section 168 or 169 directing that a co-operative farm be established to be forwarded to the farm of Registrar, who may thereupon register the farm under thn unecono- Bmbay Co-operative Societies Act, 1925, as extended to michold- the State, and if he agrees to do so, shall grant a certificate ' of registration. P (2) The Registrar shall wuse a copy of the certificate , to be forwarded to the Deputy Commissioner for sucl~a c- tion as may be prescribed. 171. When a co-operative farm has been registered LzaFnd finO E under section 170, all land comprised in the uneconomic holdings in the Gaon Sabha Area held by any Bhumiaar ioes to be or an Asami under him shal1,'for so lcmg as the registratim t ransferred af the co-operative farm is not cancelled, be deemed to to the fam transferred to and held by the 8s-operative farm which shall thereupon hold such land in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter and may, notwithstanding anything contain- ed in this Act, use it for any purpose mentioned in sation 22 or the development of cottage industries, 1 120 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 1 (chapter VI-40-operative Farm) eonsequ- 172. Whencs certificate of registration in respect of any ences of co+perative farm has been granted under section 165 or 170 registra- the provisions of the Bombay Co-operative Societies Act. tion. 1925, as extended to the State, shall, in so far as they are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act or rules made thereunqqr, be applicable thereto. I "BP- aws of 173. EV&' application submitted under section 163 or p?jam. 167 shall be acwmpanied with a copy of the proposed bye- laws d the copperative farm and such bye-laws shall be ' f a deemed to belthe bye-laws required to be filed under sub- section (3) of $ection 9 of the Bombay Co-operative Societies :. Act, 1925, as &t Pn ded to the State. ;L:ain~d ~co ntri- 174. Nothidg in this Chapter shall bz construed to mean lEthe that the interesttof a Bhumidhar in the land contributed tc the csoperative farm by or on his behalf has ceased to vest continue to vest in in him- ,the Bhumi- + ) Bhar there- / of. Disposition 175. (1) No' member of a cooperative farm shall, ex- bo$:df ~ 2cep;t as provided in sub-section (21, be entitled to make any disposition of any land contributed by him to the farm. farm. (2) Every member of a cwperative farm, who is a Bhumidhar of ary land contributed by him to the co-opera- tive farm, may make a testamentary disposition of such lan~, and with the permission of the co-operative farm, any other disposition. Such permission shall not be withheld if th:: the transferee is willing to join the farm. %3 Rights, pri- 176. ~ v e fmi ember of a co-operative farm shall be en- Cd vileges, obli- titled to such rights and privileges, be subject to such obG- res g2;,??ff gations and liabilities, and be bound to discharge such duties fici rpembers. as may be conf$red or imposed upon him by or under this '4 -' Act. / be -1 thr Liability on 177. The i 'c ? t o perative farm, shall, as from the date it wi the Farm to is constituted, b liable for the payment of all the land reve- a pay land nue, cesses, local rates or rent payable by the Bhumidhar or wl revenue and Asami in respect of the land, held by it under section 166 or , hi: other dues. 171. I ri! I ' /?&ion 178. (1) Any person, who is a resident of the Gaon , * Sabha Area where the cwperative farm is situate or who * e mbers intends to settle down in the Gaon Sabha Area ol. who cultivates land therein, may be admitted as a member there- of upon such tkrms and conditions as may be laid down by the farm. I (2) Wheq a member, whose land is held by a co-opera- - bs tive farm, dies, heirs under this Ac$ shall become mem- 'For Velh I bers of the cosperative farm. hhe 11th Nov The Delhi Lrand Reforms Act, 1954 121 (Chapter VI-40-operative farms. Chapter VII- i * ! Miscellaneous) 179. (1) A co-operative farm shall be entitled to such Concessions and facili- ~conmssionsa nd facilities as may be prescribed. ties for :t$ec:'~$y (2) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing . j provisim, the concessions and facilities may include- (a) reduction of land revenue, (b) reduction of or exemption from any tax on agriculture, (c) fr5e technical advice from experts employed by the Government on farming and use -of mechanical aids, 'S , (d) financial aid and grant of subsidy and !oans ). with or without interest, including loans for purchase of agricultural machinery such as tractors, etc., B R (e) admission to land by the Gaon Sabha, Y (f) priority in irrigation from State irrigation works. and (g) priority in consolidation proceedings. 180. The Chief Commissioner may make 'rules for the Power to purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of this Chapter. make rules. d I I CHAPTEVRI i Misceilmteous 181. The Chief Commissioner may, by notification in zlegation the official Gazette, delegate to any officer or authority sub- powers. ordinate to him any of the powers conferred on the Chief Commissioner by this Act to be exercised subject to any restrictions and conditions as may be specified in the noti- fication. 182. Subject to any conditions or restrictions that may Powers to be prescribed, any &cer appointed under this Act may, for the purposes of this Act, enter at any time u p an y land to make with such public servants as he considers necessary and make survey etc. a survey or take measurements thereof or do any other act which he considers to be necessary for carrying out any of his duties under this Act. 183. Any notice or other document required or autho- Mode of rised to be served under this Act may be .Sewed either- service of notiae. (a) by delivering it to the person on whom it is to be served, or (b) by leaving it at the usual or last known place of abode of that person, or (c) by sending it in a registered letter addressed to that person at his usual or last known place of abode, OT 'For Delhi Land Reforms Rules 1954, see Notification No. F. 3(16)/54-GA & R, dated #e 11th November, 1954; Ddhi State Gazette, Part V, dated 20-1-1955, p. 27. I, The Delhi Land Rejmms, kt* 1954 (Chapter VIZ-Misceheous) (d) in case of an incorporated company or body, by delivering it or sending it in a registered letter ad- dreped to the Secretary or other principal functionary of the company or body at its principal oae, or , (e) in such other manner as may be laid down in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Iuspection 184. All documents, statements and registers maintain- .-r - and coPles ed upder this Act or the rules framed thereunder shall be " 1 of open to inspection during such hours and subject to such documents, statements cond'tions, and payment of fees, as may be prescribed, and and regis- any &%sons hall. on payment of such, fees, be entitled to be ters. furni 4kd with a copy of or any portion of any such docud ,, t "8 ment, s!atement or register. .% "-, . 54 Cognizance 18% (1) ~ i c e a~s tp rovided by or under this Act no P i * 1 uOfn d s e u r i ts t , h e is t c. court ;other than a court mentioned in column 7 of Schedule contained in the Code of Act. r of any suit, applica- (2) Except as hereinafter provided no appeal shall lie from an order passed under any of the proceedings men- tioned in column 3 of the Schedule aforesaid. (3) An appeal shall lie from the final order passed by a court mentioned in column 7 in the proceedings mention- ed in column 3 to the court or authority mentioned in colu~nn 8 thered. (4) A second appeal shall lie from the final order pass- ed in an appeal under sub-section (3) to the authority, if any, mentioned against it in column 9 of the Schedule aforesaid. Procedure 286. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section w~henP clu~es- a 185 ~ , if ~ in ~ any l su e it o r proceedings mentimed in column 3 of Schedule I, a question is raised regarding the title d any patp to the land which is the subject matter of the suit or proc~edinga nd such question is directly and substantially m is$& the Court shall, unless the question has already been decirfeq by a competent Court, frame an issue on the ques-, tion %,the title and submit the record to the competent civil $ court f ot~he decision of that. issue only. 9. l$x~Ion&ion.-A plea regarding the title to the land which is clearly untenable and intended solely to oust the jurisdiction 05 the revenue murt shall not be deemed to raise a question. regarding the tide ta the h d w ithin the mean- ing of this section. (2) The civil court, after refraining the issue, if neces- sary, shall decide such issue only and &urn the record to- gether with its finding thereon to t h r~ev enue court which submitted it. (3); The revenue caurz snau rnen proceed to decide the suit, accepting the finding d th0 civil cout cm the issue r e ferred to it. i The Deihi Land Reforms Act, 1954 (C?aszpter VZZ-Misnelb~ovs] (4) An appeal from a decree of a revenue mart in n suit or proceeding in which an issue regarding title has sixen desided by a civil court under sub-section (2) shall lie to the civil court which having regard to the valuation d the suit has jurisdiction to hear appeal from the Court to which the issue of title has been referred. "87. The Ckief Commissioner may call for the record Power of of any suit or proceeding referred to in Schedule I decided ,, by any su5wdinate court in which no appeal lies, or where ~1 f, an appeal lies but has not been preferred, and if such sub cases. ordinate court appears- (c) to have acted in the exercise of jurisdiction il- legally or with claterial irregularity. the Chief Commissioner may pass such order in the case as he thinks fir. s2:- 188. (1) No officer or servant of Government shall be Protection &able in any civil or criminal proceeding in respect of any act done or purporting to be done under this Act or under der this any rule made thereunder, if the act was done in good faith Act and in the course of execution of duties or the discharge of functions, imposed by or under this Act. (2) No suit or other legal proceeding shall lie against the Chief Commissioner for any damage caused or likely to be caused or any injury suffered or likely to be sufTered by virtue of any provisions of this Act or by anything done or intended to be done in good faith in pursuance of this Act or any rules made thereunder. tarily or under order of court. (2) Ald suits for pre-emption pending in respect of any such property in any Court whether of the first instance or appeal or revision shall stand dismissed, but award of the + msts incurred in any such suit shall be in the discretion of the caurt. (2) The provisions of the General Clauws Act, 1897 lo 1S97' shall mutotis mutondis apply, as far as may be, u, this Aa in the same manner as they apply to a Central Ad. 124 The Delhi Umi Reforms Acl, 1954 '-(C?wpterV IZ-Miscellaneous) Rules in 191. (1) Every power to make 'rules given by this general- Act shall be deemed to include the power to provide for- (a) imposing limits of time within which things to be done for the purposes of the rules must be done, any authority therein specified the procedure to be followed in suits, appli- . d other proceedings under this Act, in cases no specific provision has been made herein; C) the duties of any officer or authority having jdsdiction under this Act, the procedure to be follm- ed~by such officer and authority; L(d) the time within which applications and appeals 9 be presented under this Act, in cases for which 'specific provision in that behalf has been made hereh: ' {e) the fees to be paid in respect of appeals and ' a&lications under this Act, in cases for which no speci- fic provision in that behalf has been made herein; (0 the application of the provisions of the Indian Limitation Act, 1908, to applications, appeals and pro- ceedings under this Acr, other than those mentioned in Schedule I; the delegation of powers conferred by this Act on thi Chief Commissioner or any other authority, officer or person; and kh) the transfer d proceedings from one authority or oflicer to another. (2) All rules made under this Act shall be published in the O'ffic[iil G@aze)tte, acnd shall, unless some later date is appointed, come into force on the date of such publication. rules made under this Act shall be laid for not less thirty days before both Hwses of Parliament as soon as possible after they are made and shall be subject to such modifications as Parliament may make during the session in which they are so laid or the session immediately f ~ll~win~;.]i Saving. 1qNothing contained in this Act shall apply to any land w '& is evacuee property as defined in the Adminis- tratim O$ Ev-acu ee Property Act. 1950, except in the fold 31 of 1950. lowing cases : i- (1) Evacuee land held by tenants under lease or agreement entered into befme the 15th day of August 19471 and (2) Evacuee's share in lands of common utility whlch"wou1dv est in the Gacm Sabha. *For Delhi Land Reforms Rules 1954, see Notification No. F. 3(16)/54, GA & R, dated &e 11th November, 195%; Delhi State Gazette, Part V, dated 20-1-1955, p. 27. %a. by s. 19 of Ctptd Act 4 of 1959. i b , T& De&i Land Reform Act, 1954 t Q ~ ~ U L E 4 5 .m- 5 2 ', a s 0, 5 &wig 2 g 2 Y42Q.. m o o C 0 ,ws , -0 18 8~ *=a - , , 88 <t?; *g & " U 2 g iO s k 3 a EI*U "r:'&c. s CJ\o"% a:= Q *w ? "8 8.8 ol -2s%o 4 8 ... 5% e A a h $ - -0.2 .$&$ BE .Z 2-' yzt$ -- ? - --- - - - f a 126 1 The Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 -- . .. --- 1 1 2 62 2 , . . . . Applica ' ti < o n . f ' o r a 3 urre , ad e~~ . - f , i - 4 O ' - - n eI 4 - .. # - None 5 -. '[Rae 1 -25 6 P] ~ahs 7 il , d a %w------ r -. D . ep * 8 u ty. (=o - m , - Y -g . L 13 64 Application for service of notice D ~ , mlssloner . . - !n respect of abandoned hold- Do. Do. Do. Do. ~ng. - - . '13A 6SA (i) P o r n o c b e e e h di a n lf g s o f f B or h u l m ea id si h n a g r u l n a d n e d r DO. ,Do. Nil Deputy Corn- Chief Com- clause (i) or clause (ii) of sub- mlssloner missioner section (4) or under sub-section : .. . (5). (ii) Proceedings for terminatin the DO. Do. Do. Do. Do. lease under clause (ii) or cfause (iii) of sub-section (4) or under sub-sect~on( 5). (iii) Proceedings for declaring the DO, Do. Do. Do. Do. lease to be Bhumidhar and ex- tinguishing the interest of the original Bhumidharunderclause (a) of sub-section (6). (iv) Proceedings for termination of DO. Do. Do. Do. Do. lease and for fresh lease of land under clause (b) of sub-section (6). . 14 69 . Apgpelti calatinodn blfy %aonn ASsaabrnhia fatiols Six months From the date of ertinc- Ra. 1-25 P Revenue' Dcpytr Corn tion. Assistant rnlss~oner . " . . . ' 1 5 (I) Application for canceltation of Six months . Prom the date of order &. 1-25 p order of .Gaon Sabha relating of Goan Sabha. hpuly Chief Oommissi- Commissi- to admis81on of a person to - . . ... ---_ I ' ' S In u s b . s . b y b y S . S 2 . 6 2 6 o f o C f c en en tr t a r l a A - l - - A a - t c 3- t A " 3 8 n -a f o 1 f Q 19 M 6 5. C hP 4 , / / I I C 1 h) Q) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 - -. .. (it) Proceedings by D:puty Coqrmis- Six manths When !he D~utyC om- Nil ~3put Chief sionor fcr such cancel!,ntton, -- . r mlsstoner first knew commrs- ~ommis- - - .- . .- +yw--m.. , o m f O t Q he t. irregdlrcrallot- I" -s . i * o . n e - r - ..->- st oner - ). .. a-L=- ".c . 4 B ' . 16 1[77(1)(a)] Suit for ejectment of Asami One year From the date of extinc- '[Rs. 1.25 PI Revenue Deputy read with tion of the rights of Assistant Commis- Section 69 Bhumidhar or Asami. sioner '[77(1) (b)l Do. Do. Prom the commence- Do. Do. Do. read wlth ment of this Act where Section 6(a) the cause of actton (i) & (ii) arose under Section 77(b) before the date of commencement of thisAct andinall other cases from the date on which the cause of action arose c3 . . . . .. e!2 l[77 (1) (41 Do. None None DO. Do* Do. read with Section 6(a) (iii). .. c. I 1(;?r 77. (1 1(, "--1,1. , n--n. . DO. DO. DO. Do. Do. tVn) \-r e# ad wth Sec- tion 6(b) (4 - * 77 (1) (ell Do. Two year8 ' From the date of deter- Do. Do. Do. hi) read mination of disability. with Sec- I " I ' 1 , ? The Dethi Land Reforms Act, a w ~ m t . 3 - Y 4- . , Wa 5 6 7 8 9 ---- -- . . . (i) by a Bhurnidhar declared Three yeara From the dateofissue of As in the Co- Revenue Deputy . u 4 n c d i e r o r G by h ap a t n e r A I s I a I m l . of f all t i h n e g th tI e o n p r f es ~ cr~ mt b o e t dd h s e- c t l e a n r u a- r e u 1 r 8 t 7 P 0 e . e Act, A r ssistant C ss o i m on m er i- . . . under section 6 of the Act bolder or .the sub- * . * ", - where such unlawful oc- tenure-holder con- *. cupant was In possession of cerned. the land before the issue of the prescribed declaration Y % . . (ii) by a Sabha where Do. , From the date of consti- Do. Do. Do. P the unlawful occupant was tution of Gaon Pan- in possession of the land be- chayat under section 2 fore the constitution of aaon 151. . .. (iii) by a Bhumidhy, Asami or PO. From the 1st of July fol- Do. Do. Do. Gaon Sa3ha ~n any other lowing the date of case. occupation.] . . . 1[19A 85 Suit for ejectment of a person refe- Three Years From the date of pass- .'[As in the Do' Do. rred to in the first proviso. ing of the Delhi Land Court fee Reforms (Amendment) Act, 1870.1 Act, 1965. 20 86 . . Suit for ejectment of a Bhurnidhar one year . 'From the dateofacquir- DO. DO. Do, .. Si to whom clause (i) of Ssction inp Bhumidharirights. 85 applies. P . . . '[ZOA 86A Proceedings for ejectment of per- Same . as that Same as that provided Nil Do. Do ' sons occupying land without provlded for for a suit under sec- a suit under tion 84, 85 or -86, M section 84, 85 the case may be. or 86. as the . case may be. , ---... - -- ---.-I. - .. .---- I. -I_----LYI- *Ins.b y S. 26 of Central Act 38 of 1965. - - T +- / / -- -----.. . , .- . .- . , , -.. , -.. --- ----- - . - ... . . . '121 87 Suit for ejectment of person from Three years From the date of consti- '[As in the Revenue Deputy Chjef chm- lands of public utility. tution of Gaon Pancha- Court Fee Assistant Cornmi- mlssloner. yat under section 151.1 Act, 1870.1 ssroner . . . .. 22 88 Objection of an Asami against One year From the dateof fixation 1.25 PI Do. Do. the fixation of rent by Gaon of rent. ' Sabha or land holder. . . . .. a 23 89 Application against variation of One year From the date of varia- As in the Do. Do. 2 rent. tion. Court Fees Act, 1870. 2 . . . .. 24 90 Suit for determinationof rent and During the pe- Date of occupation Do. Do. Do. for arrears of rent. riod of occu- pation or within three years aft-er. the exnirv I of such- r pe- riod. I g. . . . . . .. 25 93 Suit for commutation of rent Do. Do. Do. Do. Do. . . . .. Cw 26 95 Application for recovery ofarrears .Three years Three months after the , . Do. Tahsildar Do. ,, V P I of rent and ejectment in default. date the rent becomes due. . . . 27 102 Suit for recovery of irrigation dues. ' ,Do. From thedateof delivery Do. Do. Do. , of Jamabandi. I . . . . . . . . . . &. - . 2 - - 8 - . 1 . 0 - 4 -- - -- . - . - - - D - . " e - c .. l . - - a r " a . to . r y suit - . , - - - N -. o ne #. Non - e - - - -* . - - ~ -. - - c '[Rs . . - 1 . - " 2 - 5 PI R A e q v q e i - s n t- u a-n e -- t . - -.-.. . -- .--. - ' - .-. C . m . h - ~ - ie - s f -- s - : l C on o e p r . . A 'Subs. by S. 20 of Central Act 4 of 1959 for original ently. F "ubs by, s. 26 of Central Act, 38 of 1965. W C I . . . . . . C ..I .. 1 , , Application for v&~iJiona f land- As in the Revenue -d&iputy I r ." r ." v Y r " n -. nr -,. A C c o t u , r 1 t 87 F 0 c . e s Assistant C on o e m r mfssi- l .I n " * I A T ? * . . .'L A .,.------..-- .\ o n t l h ic e l r t s in n f or h- v, r e n- i m E- b ' . u l-u - r r . s - n e - i m d - h . e . n a - r . t o- o r f T- n - r ee y . e - w - s . Pro r m ea r t s h e b e d c a o t m e e o f d t u h e e . ar- DO. DO. DO. .. land revenue. w . . . . . . . . .. 3%1 67 Ap ~ -p l - n li- e ca r - n t-i n o. n n. m . .- . r b n y h- n.l- t d e -i n n- u a- r e -f - n- h r o - l d f-n e -r r -m -a- o - f None None Nil. D ~ e o p m uty m . l~si C -m h l i s e s f l C on o e m r. - Y +inn nf n PA-nwrntive Farm. oner. a The Delhi Land Reform Act, 1954 Stay of suits and proceedings a Section 20-21 (i) Appointment of Lambardars under sektion 45 of Land Reyenue Act, U.P., 1901, or appointments of Headman, Zaildar or Inamdars under sectim 28, Pun- jab Land Revenue Act. 1887. (ii) Partition or Union of Mohals under Chapter W,L and Revenue Act, U.P., 1901, or Partition of Land under Chapter IX, Punjab Land Revenue Act, 1887. (iii) Suits, applications or prowdings (including appeals, reference and revisions) relating to or pending under :- &a Tenancy Act, 1901 Punjab Te~ncyA ct, 1887 t Section 31. Remedies against Section 60, Irregular Transfer of illegal sublease. occupancy rights. 2. Sections 52 and 53, Corn- Sections 13. 20 to 23, Commuta- mutatlon, abatement or tion, abatement or enhance- enhancement of rent. ment of rent. 3. Sections 57 (b), (c) and (d) Sections 39, 40 and 41, Eject- and 58, Ejectments. ments- except againstthose persons who are Asamis of the land referred to in clause (6) of section 77 of Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954. 4. Section 85, Notice of sur- Settion 36, Notice of surrender mder through Tehsildar. through Revenue Officer. 5. Section 94, Disputes as to Disputes arising from right to right to make improve- make improvements under ment. sections 61 to 68. 6. Section 96, Right to writtea leases or counterparts. 7. Section 150, Resumption of oi assessment of rent or revenue on rent-free grants. .. 8. kction 155, Ejectment when tent-free grant is resumed.