Kenya Act or statute

Parliament of Kenya

Branding of Stock Act

Jurisdiction: Kenya
Structure: 37 provisions
Citation: Cap. 357
Dates: As at 31 Dec 2022

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Dates: As at 31 Dec 2022

Source attribution: Source: Kenya Law

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“This Act may be cited as the Branding of Stock Act.”

This Act may be cited as the Branding of Stock Act. Defines terms used in the Act (e.g. “brand”, “branding directory”, “branding-iron”, “branding instrument”, “cattle”, “distinctive mark”, “holding”, “horse”, “inspector”, “register”, “registrar”, “residence”, “stock”). The registrar must publish in the Gazette, as soon as possible after 1st January each year, a Form A statement of all brands registered during the preceding year with owners' names and addresses. The registrar must compile an annual brand directory and forward copies to specified police and brand officials. Transfers of registered brands require both transferor and prospective transferee to sign Form D and send it to the registrar with a fee; the registrar may cancel and re-register or return fees and refuse, and on certain sales shall not transfer the brand.

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PRELIMINARY - 1. Short title

This Act may be cited as the Branding of Stock Act.

Section 1

BRANDING OF STOCK - 17.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 86.]

Section 17 has been repealed.

Section 17

BRANDING OF STOCK - 6. Certificate

When a brand is registered, the registrar must give the applicant a certificate of registration.

Section 6

MISCELLANEOUS - 28. Rules

Provides rules about the shape and pattern of branding-irons and other marking instruments.

Section 28

MISCELLANEOUS - 37. Other offence

Any person who wilfully fails to comply with or offends against the Act where no penalty is provided is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding six hundred shillings, or in default of payment to imprisonment for up to two months.

Section 37

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Showing 37 of 37 provisions

Provision 20Offence 12Repeal 2Short title

Part I

PRELIMINARY

§ 1PRELIMINARY - 1. Short titleShort title

This Act may be cited as the Branding of Stock Act.

Section 1. Short title Section This Act may be cited as the Branding of Stock Act.

Section 1Verify source

§ 2PRELIMINARY - 2. InterpretationInterpretation

Defines terms used in the Act (e.g. “brand”, “branding directory”, “branding-iron”, “branding instrument”, “cattle”, “distinctive mark”, “holding”, “horse”, “inspector”, “register”, “registrar”, “residence”, “stock”).

Section 2. Interpretation Section In this Act, except where inconsistent with the context— “brand” means a brand duly registered under this Act and made upon any portion of the hide of any stock in manner prescribed by this Act; “branding directory” means an authorized list of brands complied by the registrar of brands and published by the Government; “branding-iron” means the instrument prescribed for imprinting a brand or mark on stock by this Act; “branding instrument” means any other instrument or tool by which any mark or symbol can be impressed, imprinted or cut on any portion of any stock; “cattle” means any bull, cow, steer, heifer or calf; “distinctive mark” means a lawful mark (other than a registered brand) which any person is empowered by this Act to mark upon any stock; “holding” means any farm or other place where stock is kept; “horse” includes mare, gelding, colt, filly, donkey or mule; “inspector” means any person empowered to act as an inspector of brands under this Act; “register” means the register book kept in pursuance of this Act containing a list of brands for stock registered under this Act; “registrar” means the registrar of brands; “residence” includes house, homestead or dwelling of the owner of any brand or stock; “stock” means horses, cattle, camels, sheep and goats. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 2.]

Section 2Verify source

Part II

BRANDING OF STOCK

§ 10BRANDING OF STOCK - 10. Publication of registered brandsProvision

The registrar must publish in the Gazette, as soon as possible after 1st January each year, a Form A statement of all brands registered during the preceding year with owners' names and addresses.

Section 10. Publication of registered brands Section The registrar shall, as soon as possible after the 1st January in each year, publish in the Gazette a statement, in Form A in the First Schedule to this Act, of all brands registered under this Act during the preceding year, with the names and addresses of their respective owners. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 6.]

Section 10Verify source

§ 11BRANDING OF STOCK - 11. Brand directoryProvision

The registrar must compile an annual brand directory and forward copies to specified police and brand officials.

Section 11. Brand directory Section The registrar shall, as soon as possible after the 1st January in each year, cause to be complied a brand directory containing all the brands registered up to that date, with the names and addresses of their respective owners, and shall cause a copy thereof to be forwarded as soon as possible after compilation to the Inspector-General of Police and the police officer for the time being in charge of each province, every inspector of brands and every poundmaster of whose appointment he has been notified. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 6, Act No. 21 of 1966 , 1st Sch., L.N. 649/1963, Sch., L.N. 256/1963, 4th Sch.]

Section 11Verify source

§ 12BRANDING OF STOCK - 12. Transfer of brandsProvision

Transfers of registered brands require both transferor and prospective transferee to sign Form D and send it to the registrar with a fee; the registrar may cancel and re-register or return fees and refuse, and on certain sales shall not transfer the brand.

Section 12. Transfer of brands Section Any person wishing to transfer his right to any registered brand and the person intending to become the transferee thereof shall sign a document in Form D in the First Schedule to this Act, and shall transmit it to the registrar with a fee of twenty shillings, who may on receipt thereof cancel the registration of the said brand standing in the name of the transferor and register such brand in the name of the transferee, and such transferee shall thereafter be deemed to be the person having the exclusive right to use such brand as aforesaid; or the registrar may return the fees and decline to register the transfer: Provided that, on the sale of a holding, if the owner does not sell the whole of the stock bearing his brand to the purchaser, the registrar shall not transfer the brand to the purchaser of such holding.

Section 12Verify source

§ 13BRANDING OF STOCK - 13. Surrender and cancellation of brandsProvision

Owners may surrender a registered brand; the registrar must cancel on receipt of notice and may cancel unused brands after notice and a three‑month show‑cause period.

Section 13. Surrender and cancellation of brands Section 13(1) The owner of any brand may surrender the same, and the registrar shall on receipt of notice thereof cancel the registration. Section 13(2) When it appears to the registrar, upon the report of an inspector or otherwise, that a registered brand is not in use, he may cause notice to be given to the owner thereof calling upon him to show cause why the same should not be cancelled; and if cause is not shown to the satisfaction of the registrar within three months after such notice he may cancel the brand. [Act No. 8 of 1968 , Sch.]

Section 13Verify source

§ 14BRANDING OF STOCK - 14. Record of transfers, etc.Provision

The registrar must keep a book recording all transfers, surrenders and cancellations of brands, and must notify the Gazette as soon as practicable.

Section 14. Record of transfers, etc. Section The registrar shall keep a book in which all transfers, surrenders and cancellations of brands shall be recorded, and the registrar shall notify the same as soon as practicable in the Gazette . [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 7.]

Section 14Verify source

§ 15BRANDING OF STOCK - 15.[Repealed by ActNo. 8 of 1968, Sch.]Repeal

Section 15 was repealed by ActNo. 8 of 1968, Sch.

Section 15.[Repealed by ActNo. 8 of 1968, Sch.]

Section 15Verify source

§ 16BRANDING OF STOCK - 16. Transferor’s brand reversed to be branded on stock soldOffence

Vendors or transferors must immediately brand each head of sold or transferred stock with the reverse of their registered brand when the stock bears a brand registered under this Act.

Section 16. Transferor’s brand reversed to be branded on stock sold Section 16(1) In every case in which there is sale or transfer of any stock branded with a brand registered under this Act, it shall be the duty of every vendor or transferor immediately to brand each head of stock so sold or transferred with the reverse of his registered brand. Section 16(2) Any person who fails to comply with the provisions of subsection (1) of this section shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand five hundred shillings, and in default of payment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 8.]

Section 16Verify source

§ 17BRANDING OF STOCK - 17.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 86.]Repeal

Section 17 has been repealed.

Section 17.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 86.]

Section 17Verify source

§ 18BRANDING OF STOCK - 18. Brands for public poundsOffence

The registrar must allot and register a brand for every public pound; poundmasters must brand impounded stock on sale; failure to comply is an offence punishable by a fine up to 1,500 shillings or imprisonment up to six months in default of payment.

Section 18. Brands for public pounds Section 18(1) The registrar shall allot a brand to every public pound already or hereafter established, and shall register the same. Section 18(2) The first character of every such brand shall be a diamond and the second the dominant letter of the district and the third a numeral, the whole to be in one line, and the poundmaster or other person in charge of a pound shall on the sale of any stock impounded therein brand the same with such brand. Section 18(3) Any poundmaster or other person in charge of a pound who fails to comply with the provisions of subsection (2) of this section shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding one thousand five hundred shillings, and in default of payment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months.

Section 18Verify source

§ 19BRANDING OF STOCK - 19. Brands of Veterinary DepartmentProvision

The Director of Veterinary Services may register brands for use on stock by the Veterinary Department; authorised persons may lawfully use those brands on stock.

Section 19. Brands of Veterinary Department Section 19(1) The Director of Veterinary Services may register any brand or brands to be used for the purposes of the Veterinary Department on any stock. Section 19(2) Such brand or brands may be of any device, provided it is easily distinguishable from any other brand registered under this Act, and may be lawfully used for the purposes of the Veterinary Department on any stock by any person or persons authorised by the Director of Veterinary Services. Section 19(3)(a) brands any animal with any brand or mark calculated to cause it to be believed that such animal has been branded with a brand registered under subsection (1) of this section; or Section 19(3)(b) blotches, defaces, renders illegible or alters any brand registered under subsection (1) of this section without the authority of a person referred to in subsection (2) of this section,

Section 19Verify source

§ 20BRANDING OF STOCK - 20. Brands of local authoritiesSubstitution

Local authorities may register brands for devices; authorised persons may lawfully use those brands on stock in accordance with by-laws.

Section 20. Brands of local authorities Section 20(1) Any local authority may register a brand of any device, provided it is easily distinguishable from any other brand registered under this Act, and such brand may be lawfully used, for the purposes of such local authority and in accordance with any by-laws made by such local authority, on any stock by any person or persons authorised by such local authority. Section 20(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 9 of this Act, any by-law made by a local authority may specify upon what part or parts of any animal any brand registered under subsection (1) of this section may be imprinted, and such part or parts may be in addition to or in substitution for the part or parts mentioned in the said section 9 in respect of the several animals therein specified. Section 20(3)(a) brands any animal with any brand or mark calculated to cause it to be believed that such animal has been branded with a brand registered under subsection (1) of this section; or Section 20(3)(b) blotches, defaces, renders illegible or alters any brand registered under subsection (1) of this section without the authority of the local authority in whose name such brand is registered,

Section 20Verify source

§ 21BRANDING OF STOCK - 21. Use of distinctive marks by stock ownerProvision

Stock owners must not use letters or figures as part of a distinctive mark.

Section 21. Use of distinctive marks by stock owner Section neither letters nor figures shall form any part of such distinctive mark; and

Section 21Verify source

§ 22BRANDING OF STOCK - 22. Registrar may prohibit the use of certain distinctive marksOffence

The registrar may prohibit the use of distinctive marks similar to registered brands; anyone marking stock with such a prohibited mark commits an offence punishable by up to six months' imprisonment and possible confiscation of the marked stock.

Section 22. Registrar may prohibit the use of certain distinctive marks Section 22(1) It shall be lawful for the registrar to prohibit the use by any person of a distinctive mark which in his opinion is similar to any registered brand. Section 22(2) Any person who marks any stock with a distinctive mark so prohibited shall be guilty of an offence and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, and his stock so marked may by the order of the court be confiscated. [L.N. 621/1960, Sch.]

Section 22Verify source

§ 3BRANDING OF STOCK - 3. Registrar and inspectors of brandsProvision

The Cabinet Secretary may appoint a registrar of brands (whose office must be in Nairobi) and inspectors; the Director of Veterinary Services may also appoint inspectors of brands.

Section 3. Registrar and inspectors of brands Section 3(1) It shall be lawful for the Cabinet Secretary to appoint an officer in the Veterinary Department, who shall be called the registrar of brands and whose office shall be in Nairobi, and such persons as he may think fit from time to time to be inspectors of brands. Section 3(2) The Director of Veterinary Services may appoint any person to be an inspector of brands. [L.N. 621/1960, Sch., Act No. 15 of 1961 , Sch., L.N. 649/1963, Sch., Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 3, Act No. 21 of 1966 , 1st Sch.]

Section 3Verify source

§ 4BRANDING OF STOCK - 4. RegisterProvision

The registrar must keep a register (Form A, First Schedule) of all brands allotted under this Act.

Section 4. Register Section The registrar shall keep a register in Form A in the First Schedule to this Act of all brands allotted under this Act.

Section 4Verify source

§ 5BRANDING OF STOCK - 5. Application for brandProvision

The registrar may, at the request of the owner, allot another vacant combination in the register for the same district.

Section 5. Application for brand Section it shall be lawful for the registrar at the request of the owner as aforesaid to allot another combination standing vacant in the register for the same district;

Section 5Verify source

§ 6BRANDING OF STOCK - 6. CertificateProvision

When a brand is registered, the registrar must give the applicant a certificate of registration.

Section 6. Certificate Section Upon the registration of any brand as aforesaid, the registrar shall deliver or transmit to the applicant to whom such brand is allotted a certificate of the registration thereof in Form C in the First Schedule to this Act.

Section 6Verify source

§ 7BRANDING OF STOCK - 7. Form of registered brandProvision

Every registered brand must be in the form specified by the registrar.

Section 7. Form of registered brand Section Every registered brand shall be in such form as may be specified by the registrar. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 4.]

Section 7Verify source

§ 8BRANDING OF STOCK - 8. Restriction on number of brands and size of charactersProvision

Limits brands to one per person per district; allows a public body to be allocated multiple brands as the registrar may determine; sets minimum branded character height of one and a quarter inches for horses, cattle and ostriches.

Section 8. Restriction on number of brands and size of characters Section 8(1) One brand and no more shall be allotted to any person in any one district: Provided that a public body may be allocated such number of different brands as the registrar may determine. Section 8(2) The size of the characters branded on horses, cattle and ostriches shall not be less than one and a quarter inches in height. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 5.]

Section 8Verify source

§ 9BRANDING OF STOCK - 9. How brands to be imprintedProvision

The first brand must be imprinted on the animal's near hind leg below the stifle joint; each second or subsequent brand, when there is sufficient space, must be imprinted on the same part and at least one and a half inches directly below the last brand.

Section 9. How brands to be imprinted Section the first brand shall be imprinted on the near hind leg below the stifle joint of the animal, and every second or subsequent brand shall, when there is space sufficient for the purpose, be imprinted on the same part of such animal and at a distance of not less than one and a half inches from and directly below the last brand imprinted;

Section 9Verify source

Part III

MISCELLANEOUS

§ 23MISCELLANEOUS - 23. Dominant letters of districts to be applied to brands registered thereinProvision

The Cabinet Secretary may, by notice in the Gazette, prescribe or change the dominant letter or other mark for brands in districts or subdistricts and may add or remove districts or subdistricts from the Second Schedule.

Section 23. Dominant letters of districts to be applied to brands registered therein Section 23(1) The dominant letter of a brand registered in any district or subdistrict shall be that prescribed in the Second Schedule to this Act: Provided that the Cabinet Secretary may by notice in the Gazette prescribe that some mark or design other than a letter shall be used to signify any district. Section 23(2) The Cabinet Secretary may by notice in the Gazette add any district or subdistrict to the said Schedule, and may prescribe the dominant letter or mark to be applied to brands registered in such district or subdistrict, or may remove any district or subdistrict from the said Schedule. [L.N. 621/1960, Sch.]

Section 23Verify source

§ 24MISCELLANEOUS - 24. Butchers’ and dealers’ booksOffence

Butchers, poundmasters and auctioneers must keep a book recording brands on animals; persons who slaughter or dispose of animals with altered, blotched or defaced branded hides must report the matter in writing to the nearest inspector of brands within forty-eight hours or face offence and penalties.

Section 24. Butchers’ and dealers’ books Section 24(1) Every butcher, poundmaster and auctioneer shall keep a separate book open at all times to inspection by any inspector of brands and shall therein truly enter the brands cut or imprinted on every animal slaughtered or sold by him. Section 24(2) Any such person who slaughters or disposes of any animals on whose hide any brand cut or imprinted under this Act appears to have been altered, blotched or defaced, without reporting the matter in writing to the nearest inspector of brands within forty-eight hours thereafter, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding one hundred and fifty shillings per head for every animal so unlawfully slaughtered or disposed of, or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months.

Section 24Verify source

§ 25MISCELLANEOUS - 25. Preservation of hidesOffence

Persons who slaughter livestock for sale must keep the hides with brands or ear marks intact for five days; inspectors or police may inspect those hides; contravention is an offence punishable by a fine up to seven hundred shillings or up to three months' imprisonment, or both.

Section 25. Preservation of hides Section 25(1) Any person who slaughters or causes to be slaughtered any stock for sale may be required by an inspector of brands to retain or cause to be retained in his possession the hides taken off such animals with the brands or ear marks attached thereto without any alteration, disfiguration or effacement of the brands or marks on such hides or ears for a period of five days. Section 25(2) Any inspector of brands or police officer may within the period of time mentioned in subsection (1) of this section demand an inspection of any hides required to be retained, and upon demand being made the aforesaid person shall produce the same for inspection by the said inspector of brands or police officer. Section 25(3) Any person contravening any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding seven hundred shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 11.]

Section 25Verify source

§ 26MISCELLANEOUS - 26. Inspector may enter any building or place where stock is keptOffence

Inspectors of brands and police officers may enter premises where stock is kept, inspect and seize stock and related branding items for breaches; obstructing or refusing inspection is an offence punishable by a fine up to two thousand shillings, imprisonment up to six months, or both; a magistrate may forfeit seized animals when the offender is unknown after giving owner an opportunity to show cause.

Section 26. Inspector may enter any building or place where stock is kept Section 26(1) Every inspector of brands and every police officer is hereby empowered to enter on or into any part of any holding or place where stock is kept and to inspect any stock, hides, branding-irons or brand and compare the same with the brand certificate and diagram which is produced to him; and every such inspector of brands or police officer may seize any stock and any hides in respect of which the owner has committed any breach of this Act and any branding instrument and any certificate in his possession, and may take them before the nearest magistrate. Section 26(2) Any person hindering or impeding any such officer as aforesaid in the execution of his duty or attempting so to do or refusing to produce any branding-iron, instrument or certificate or to permit such officer to inspect any stock shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment. Section 26(3) Whenever it is reported to a magistrate that any animal has been seized and detained under subsection (1) of this section but that the person who is alleged to have committed an offence or breach in respect of such animal is unknown or cannot be found, the magistrate may, if satisfied by evidence on oath that there is reason to believe that an offence under this Act has been committed in respect of such animal, order that such be forfeited: Provided that no order shall be made under this subsection unless the owner (if his name or whereabouts are known) of such animal has been given an opportunity of appearing before the magistrate to show cause why such order should not be made. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 12, Act No. 21 of 1966 , 1st Sch.]

Section 26Verify source

§ 27MISCELLANEOUS - 27. Inspectors of brands to keep copies of brands directory andGazetteProvision

Inspectors of brands (except police officers) must keep current copies of the brands directory and Gazettes with registered brands, and must permit searches of those copies on receipt of a fee of five shillings at all reasonable hours.

Section 27. Inspectors of brands to keep copies of brands directory andGazette Section Every inspector of brands (other than a police officer) shall keep a copy of the latest issue of the brands directory and a copy of every Gazette containing the statement of registered brands not included in such directory, and shall on receipt of a fee of five shillings permit search therein at all reasonable hours. [G.N. 1721/1955, Sch., Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 13.]

Section 27Verify source

§ 28MISCELLANEOUS - 28. RulesProvision

Provides rules about the shape and pattern of branding-irons and other marking instruments.

Section 28. Rules Section the shape and pattern of branding-irons and other marking instruments;

Section 28Verify source

§ 29MISCELLANEOUS - 29. Service of noticesProvision

Service of notices: personally upon the person to whom the notice is addressed.

Section 29. Service of notices Section personally upon the person to whom the notice is addressed;

Section 29Verify source

§ 30MISCELLANEOUS - 30. Sale of branding instrumentsOffence

Anyone who makes, offers for sale, uses, attempts to use, permits use of, or possesses certain branding instruments contrary to the Act commits an offence punishable by a fine up to two thousand shillings or up to six months' imprisonment.

Section 30. Sale of branding instruments Section Any person who makes or offers for sale any branding instrument or tool adapted for the purpose of imprinting marks on stock except in accordance with this Act and similar to or resembling in pattern and size those prescribed under this Act, and any person who uses or attempts to use or knowingly permits to be used or has in his possession without proper authority any branding-iron or instrument similar to or resembling in pattern and size those prescribed under this Act other than the branding-iron which he is entitled to use as in this Act provided, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months.

Section 30Verify source

§ 31MISCELLANEOUS - 31. Fraudulently branding the stock of othersOffence

It is an offence for a person to wilfully brand or imprint with their distinctive mark any stock they do not own, or to cause such branding; punishable by a fine up to 3,000 shillings or imprisonment up to 12 months, or both.

Section 31. Fraudulently branding the stock of others Section If any person wilfully brands or imprints with his distinctive mark any stock of which he is not the owner, or wilfully causes, directs or permits any stock of which he is not the owner to be branded with his brand, such person shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding three thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment.

Section 31Verify source

§ 32MISCELLANEOUS - 32. Use of unregistered brandsOffence

Anyone who brands livestock with marks other than brands made and registered under the Act is guilty of an offence and may be fined up to two thousand shillings or imprisoned up to six months; the owner of a registered brand may mark stock on the cheek, horns or ears only to note age, class or description.

Section 32. Use of unregistered brands Section Any person who brands or directs, aids or assists in branding on any stock or any portion thereof any signs, symbols or characters other than those made and registered in accordance with this Act shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment: Provided that, anything to the contrary in this section notwithstanding, the owner of a registered brand may, for the purpose of marking the age, class or description of his stock or any other circumstances which he may require to note or mark, brand such stock with a distinctive brand on the cheek, horns or ears only, and on no other portion of the stock. [Act No. 30 of 1964 , s. 15, L.N. 365/1964, Sch.]

Section 32Verify source

§ 33MISCELLANEOUS - 33. Defacing brandsOffence

Any person who wilfully blotches, defaces, renders illegible, alters a brand or distinctive mark on stock, or causes or permits this, commits an offence punishable by a fine up to two thousand shillings, imprisonment up to six months, or both.

Section 33. Defacing brands Section Any person who wilfully blotches, defaces or otherwise renders illegible or alters any brand or distinctive mark upon stock, or wilfully directs, causes or permits any such brand or mark to be blotched, defaced or otherwise rendered illegible or altered, or is a party thereto, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding two thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment.

Section 33Verify source

§ 34MISCELLANEOUS - 34. Fraudulent actsOffence

Makes it an offence to knowingly and unlawfully insert or permit the insertion of any false entry or diagram about a brand in registers, certificates, brands directories, quarterly statements, or extracts.

Section 34. Fraudulent acts Section knowingly and unlawfully inserts or permits to be inserted any false entry or diagram of any matter relating to any brand in any register, certificate, brands directory or quarterly statement, or in any extract from any of them;

Section 34Verify source

§ 35MISCELLANEOUS - 35. EvidenceProvision

On trial for theft or receiving stolen hides/stock, the prosecution may give evidence identifying the brand on the hide or animal as that of the alleged owner or a person through whom the owner derived title; a registrar’s certificate or Gazette copy of the owner’s brand is prima facie proof of the facts stated.

Section 35. Evidence Section On the trial of any person for the theft of any hide or stock or for receiving any hide or stock or any part thereof knowing or having reason to believe the same to have been stolen, it shall be competent for the prosecution to give evidence that the brand upon the hide or animal alleged to have been stolen is the brand of the person alleged to have been the owner of such hide or animal or of some person through or from whom such owner derived his right to such animal, and a certificate purporting to be under the hand of the registrar or a copy of the Gazette containing the publication of such owner’s brand shall constitute prima facie proof of the facts therein alleged.

Section 35Verify source

§ 36MISCELLANEOUS - 36. Onus of proof of ownership where hide mutilatedProvision

When a hide has been mutilated so brands or marks are illegible, the accused must prove they owned the animal or hide in prosecutions for theft.

Section 36. Onus of proof of ownership where hide mutilated Section In the case of the prosecution of any person for theft of any stock or hide thereof, where the hide is proved to have been mutilated in such a way that any brand or distinctive mark is removed or rendered illegible, the onus of proving that he was the proprietor of such animal or hide shall rest on the accused person.

Section 36Verify source

§ 37MISCELLANEOUS - 37. Other offenceOffence

Section 37. Other offence Section Any person who wilfully fails to comply with or offends against the provisions of this Act in any case in which no penalty is provided by this Act, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding six hundred shillings, and in default of payment to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two months.

Section 37Verify source

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