National Cereals and Produce Board Act

The Act may be cited as the National Cereals and Produce Board Act.

Jurisdiction: Kenya
Instrument: Act or statute
Citation: Cap. 338
Version: 31 Dec 2022
Language: en
Official source: View official record ↗

Source attribution: Source: Kenya Law

Statute overview

About this statute

The Act may be cited as the National Cereals and Produce Board Act. This section provides definitions for terms used in the Act (for example: "agent", "authorized officer", "Board", "flour", "grist", "maize", "maize product", "mill", "producer", "railway loading point", "scheduled agricultural produce", and "wheat"). Rules for authenticating the Board's common seal, keeping a register of seal use, and execution/signification of documents and decisions by specified officers. The Board must pay directors, officers and servants remuneration and refund reasonable travel and other expenses; directors who are salaried public officers must not be paid remuneration, fees or allowances for expenses. Establishes the National Cereals and Produce Board, lists its members, sets meeting procedure including that the Chairperson shall preside (or a member acting as Chairperson) and have a casting vote, specifies a quorum of five, and states appointed members hold office for three years subject to earlier revocation.

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Provisions of National Cereals and Produce Board Act

Showing 31 of 31

Part I

PRELIMINARY

1
PRELIMINARY - 1. Short title
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The Act may be cited as the National Cereals and Produce Board Act.

Section 1. Short title Section This Act may be cited as the National Cereals and Produce Board Act.
2
PRELIMINARY - 2. Interpretation
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This section provides definitions for terms used in the Act (for example: "agent", "authorized officer", "Board", "flour", "grist", "maize", "maize product", "mill", "producer", "railway loading point", "scheduled agricultural produce", and "wheat").

Section 2. Interpretation Section In this Act unless the context otherwise requires— "agent" means an agent appointed under section 12 and includes a sub-agent; "authorized officer" means a person appointed in writing by the Board to be an authorized officer for the purposes of Part VII; "Board" means the National Cereals and Produce Board established by section 3 ; "flour" means any product of milled wheat, maize or scheduled agricultural produce intended for human consumption but does not include grist; "grist" means maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce which has been converted into flour for the domestic use of the producer; "maize" means the seed of the plant zea mays and includes maize on or off the cob, crushed maize, maize mixed with any other substance, and the siftings, sweepings and rejections of maize; "maize product" means any part or product of maize whether or not it has been ground, sifted, granulated, kibbled or otherwise treated, and whether or not mixed with any other substance, and includes the siftings, sweepings or rejections of maize; "mill" means premises in which wheat or maize is converted into flour for the purpose of sale; "producer" means any person who by himself or his agent has grown maize, wheat or any scheduled agricultural produce; "railway loading point" means a railway station, halt or siding at which goods are normally accepted for transportation on the railway; "scheduled agricultural produce" means any of the produce specified in the Schedule and any part or product of that produce; "wheat" means the grain of the plants tritium vulgar and tritium durum. [Act No. 17 of 2006 , s. 66.]

Part II

ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD

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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 10. Authentication of documents
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Rules for authenticating the Board's common seal, keeping a register of seal use, and execution/signification of documents and decisions by specified officers.

Section 10. Authentication of documents Section 10(1) The common seal of the Board shall be authenticated by the signature of the Chairperson or other member authorised by the Board to act in that behalf, together with the signature of the managing director. Section 10(2) The Board shall keep a register showing the use of the Boards’ seal. Section 10(3) All documents made by the Board, other than those required by law to be under seal, shall be executed, and all decisions of the Board shall be signified, under the hand of the Chairperson or a member and an officer or agent of the Board authorised in that behalf.
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 11. Remuneration and expenses of directors and officers of the Board
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The Board must pay directors, officers and servants remuneration and refund reasonable travel and other expenses; directors who are salaried public officers must not be paid remuneration, fees or allowances for expenses.

Section 11. Remuneration and expenses of directors and officers of the Board Section 11(1) The Board shall pay to the directors such remuneration, fees or allowances for expenses as may be determined by the Cabinet Secretary in consultation with the National Treasury; but no remuneration, fees or allowances for expenses shall be paid to a director who is a public officer in receipt of a salary. Section 11(2) The officers and servants of the Board shall be paid out of the funds of the Board such remuneration as the Board may determine. Section 11(3) The Board shall refund travelling and other expenses as may reasonably have been incurred by its members, officers or servants in the performances of their duties under this Act.
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 3. Establishment and constitution of the Board
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Establishes the National Cereals and Produce Board, lists its members, sets meeting procedure including that the Chairperson shall preside (or a member acting as Chairperson) and have a casting vote, specifies a quorum of five, and states appointed members hold office for three years subject to earlier revocation.

Section 3. Establishment and constitution of the Board Section 3(1) There is hereby established a Board to be known as the National Cereals and Produce Board. Section 3(2)(a) a Chairperson who shall be appointed by the President; Section 3(2)(b) two persons who are maize growers appointed by the Cabinet Secretary; Section 3(2)(c) one person who is a wheat grower appointed by the Cabinet Secretary; Section 3(2)(d) two persons appointed by the Cabinet Secretary of whom one shall represent consumers’ interests and the other millers’ interests; Section 3(2)(da) the Principal Secretary of the Ministry for the time being responsible for matters relating to the Board, or a person deputed by him in writing either generally or for a particular purpose or meeting; Section 3(2)(e) the Principal Secretary of the Ministry for the time being responsible for Agriculture, or a person deputed by him in writing either generally or for a particular purpose or meeting; Section 3(2)(f) the Principal Secretary of the Ministry for the time being responsible for Finance, or a person deputed by him in writing either generally or for a particular purpose or meeting; Section 3(2)(g) the Principal Secretary in the Office of the President, or a person deputed by him in writing either generally or for a particular purpose or meeting; Section 3(2)(h) a person nominated by the Kenya Grain Growers Co-operative Union Limited and appointed by the Cabinet Secretary; Section 3(2)(i) the managing director appointed under section 8 (1). Section 3(3) The Chairperson, or, in his absence, a member elected to act as Chairperson at a particular meeting of the Board, shall preside at each meeting of the Board and the person presiding at a meeting shall have a casting as well as a deliberative vote. Section 3(4) The quorum of the Board shall be five. Section 3(5) An appointed member of the Board shall hold office for three years unless his appointment is earlier revoked by the Cabinet Secretary. Section 3(6)(a) if he resigns his office; Section 3(6)(b) on his death; Section 3(6)(c) if he is certified insane or otherwise adjudged to be of unsound mind under any law in force in Kenya; Section 3(6)(d) if, in the opinion of the Cabinet Secretary, he becomes physically or otherwise incapable of discharging his functions as a member; Section 3(6)(e) if he is absent, without the permission of the Board, from three consecutive meetings; Section 3(6)(f) if he is sentenced to imprisonment for a term exceeding six months. Section 3(7) Subject to this Act, and to any general or special directions the Cabinet Secretary may give, the Board shall regulate its own procedure. [Act No. 22 of 1987 , Sch.]
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 4. Functions of the Board
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The Board has functions including regulating and dealing in maize, wheat and scheduled agricultural produce; and must comply with any directions from the Cabinet Secretary.

Section 4. Functions of the Board Section 4(1)(a) to regulate or to control the collection, movement, storage, sale, purchase, transportation, marketing, processing, distribution, importation, exportation, disposal and supply of maize, wheat and scheduled agricultural produce; Section 4(1)(b) to buy, store, sell, import, export or otherwise acquire and dispose of maize, wheat and scheduled agricultural produce in such manner, such quantities and on such terms as it may, from time to time, deem necessary to fulfil the requirements of producers and consumers in Kenya; Section 4(1)(c) to advise the Cabinet Secretary on the proper production of maize, wheat and scheduled agricultural produce in relation to the needs of Kenya, and the extent to which control over the exportation and importation of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce is desirable or necessary; Section 4(1)(d) to do any other act which is connected or incidental to the foregoing. Section 4(2) In fulfilling its functions, the Board shall comply with any general or special directions which the Cabinet Secretary may give. Section 4(3) Spent.
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 5. Powers of the Board
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Section 5 designates the Board as a corporate body and grants it specific powers to contract, hold bank accounts, invest funds (subject to law or National Treasury approval), handle negotiable instruments, create reserve funds for specified produce, and borrow with Cabinet Secretary approval.

Section 5. Powers of the Board Section 5(1) The Board shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal. Section 5(2)(a) to enter into contracts and arrangements which may, in the opinion of the Board, be necessary or expedient for the better carrying out of the objects of this Act; Section 5(2)(b) to establish and operate in the name of the Board any bank accounts it may deem necessary or convenient; Section 5(2)(c) to invest and deal with any moneys of the Board not immediately required by the Board, in and upon such investments and securities as are allowed by law for the investment of trust funds or such other securities or investments as may be approved by the National Treasury for the purposes of this paragraph; Section 5(2)(d) to draw, make, accept, endorse, discount, execute and issue bills of exchange, promissory notes, bills of lading and other negotiable or transferable instruments or securities; Section 5(2)(e) to set up reserve or equalization funds in respect of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce as may, for any year, have generated excess profits which in the opinion of the Board may be used to support subsequent falls in market prices; Section 5(2)(f) to raise or borrow, with the approval of the Cabinet Secretary, such sums of money as it may require for the provision of working capital, the establishment or acquisition of property or undertakings required by the Board, or any other expenditure properly incurred by the Board for the purposes of this Act.
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 6. Committees of the Board
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The Board may appoint committees and may delegate to those committees such of its powers as it deems fit.

Section 6. Committees of the Board Section The Board may appoint committees, whether of its own members or otherwise, to carry out general or particular functions as may be specified by the Board, and the Board may delegate to any of those committees such of its powers as it may deem fit.
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 7. Declaration of interest
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A member of the Board must immediately declare any interest in a contract and withdraw from that meeting when the matter comes up for consideration.

Section 7. Declaration of interest Section A member of the Board who is or is likely to be interested in, or who participates or is likely to participate in the profits of, any contract with the Board otherwise than in his capacity as a member of the Board shall, on the matter coming up before the Board for consideration, immediately declare his interest therein and shall withdraw from that particular meeting.
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 8. Officers and staff of the Board
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The Board must appoint a managing director with Cabinet Secretary approval; it may employ other staff, may authorize the managing director to exercise specified powers when the Board is not meeting; exercises of such powers must be reported by the managing director to the Board at its next meeting if required.

Section 8. Officers and staff of the Board Section 8(1) The Board shall, with the approval of the Cabinet Secretary, appoint a managing director and may employ such other officers and servants as may be necessary or desirable for the efficient conduct and operation of the Board, on such terms and conditions of service as the Board may determine. Section 8(2) The Board may authorize the managing director to exercise on its behalf, at any time when it is not meeting, such of its powers as it may from time to time specify. Section 8(3) An exercise of powers by the managing director under subsection (2) shall, to the extent required by the Board be reported without unreasonable delay to the Board at its next meeting following that exercise of the power.
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ESTABLISHMENT AND ORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL CEREALS AND PRODUCE BOARD - 9. Pension and other funds
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The Board may set up and contribute to pension or similar funds for its officers and servants, and may require those officers and servants to contribute.

Section 9. Pension and other funds Section The Board may establish and make contributions to a pension, superannuation or provident fund, for the benefit of its officers or servants, and may require its officers and servants to contribute to those funds.

Part III

REGULATION AND CONTROL OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE

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REGULATION AND CONTROL OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE - 12. Appointment and powers of agents
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The Board may appoint agents for buying, storing and disposing maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce (subject to agreed remuneration and Board-imposed conditions); agents must follow their appointment and may (with Board consent) appoint subagents; breach is an offence with a fine up to five thousand shillings; appointments renew yearly unless revoked.

Section 12. Appointment and powers of agents Section 12(1) The Board may appoint, at such remuneration as may be mutually agreed and subject to such conditions as the Board may in each case impose, any person to be its agent for the buying, storing and disposal of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce, and every agent shall carry out his functions strictly in accordance with his appointment and having regard to the provisions of this Act. Section 12(2) An agent appointed under subsection (1) may, with the consent of the Board, appoint such subagents as may be necessary or expedient to act on his behalf in the purchase of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce. Section 12(3) An agent who contravenes or fails to comply with the conditions of his appointment imposed under subsection (1) or who permits or allows any of his subagents to contravene or fail to comply with a condition of their appointment imposed under subsection (2) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand shillings. Section 12(4) The appointment of an agent under this section shall, unless previously revoked, continue for further periods of one year as circumstances require, and the provisions of this section shall apply to the renewal of an appointment.
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REGULATION AND CONTROL OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE - 13. Responsibilities etc., of the Board
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The Board must maintain national strategic reserves of maize, wheat and scheduled agricultural produce and has the power to purchase surplus produce grown in Kenya for that purpose.

Section 13. Responsibilities etc., of the Board Section The Board shall be responsible for the maintenance of national strategic reserves of maize, wheat and scheduled agricultural produce and shall for that purpose have the power to purchase surplus maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce grown in Kenya.
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REGULATION AND CONTROL OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE - 14. Sale or barter by producers
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The Board may direct that maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce grown in a specified area be sold or bartered by producers (generally or a specified producer) to particular persons, subject to period, quantities, prices and other conditions including part-payment to the Board.

Section 14. Sale or barter by producers Section The Board may from time to time direct that maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce grown in a specified area be, for such a period as the Board may specify, sold or bartered by producers generally or by a specified producer directly to some person or persons, in such quantities, at such prices and subject to such conditions, including any conditions as to payment of part of the price to the Board, as the Board may declare.
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REGULATION AND CONTROL OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE - 15. Prices to be paid to the producers
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Grants the Cabinet Secretary power to fix Board purchase prices for maize, wheat and scheduled agricultural produce; allows the Board to prescribe deductions or additions to producer prices and requires the Board to add increased transport costs when directing delivery to a more distant place; makes it an offence for an agent to buy below the statutory price with fines or imprisonment.

Section 15. Prices to be paid to the producers Section 15(1) The Cabinet Secretary may from time to time, after consultation with the Board and with such bodies or persons as appear to him to represent the interests of producers generally, and after consultation with the Cabinet Secretary for the time being responsible for finance, fix the prices at which the Board may, in accordance with the provisions of this Act purchase maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce from producers and in so doing may fix different prices for different qualities, grades, types or varieties of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce. Section 15(2) The Board may, in respect of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce, from time to time prescribe the amount of money which may be deducted from, or added to, the price payable to a producer in respect of transport to a prescribed depot of the Board or in respect of drying or protecting with insecticide. Section 15(3) Where the Board directs a producer under subsection (2) to deliver maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce to a place more distant than the nearest Board depot, the Board shall add to the price specified under subsection (1) the increase in transport costs consequential upon that delivery. Section 15(4) An agent who purchases maize, wheat or any scheduled agricultural produce at a price below that payable in accordance with the provisions of this Act or regulations made thereunder shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to both.
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REGULATION AND CONTROL OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE - 16. Publication of buying prices
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Agents who purchase maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce must prominently display a notice of the prices they are required to pay; agents who fail to do so commit an offence and are liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred shillings.

Section 16. Publication of buying prices Section 16(1) Unless otherwise directed by the Cabinet Secretary, an agent empowered to purchase maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce from producers shall keep prominently displayed at the premises or place at which he makes the purchases a notice in the English or Swahili language or the language most commonly used by persons delivering maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce at that place, showing the prices he is required to pay under this Act or regulations made thereunder. Section 16(2) An agent purchasing maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce from producers who fails to display a notice in accordance with subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding five hundred shillings.
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REGULATION AND CONTROL OF MAIZE, WHEAT AND SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE - 17. Illegal purchase of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce
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It is illegal for anyone to possess maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce if they know or have reasonable cause to suspect it was not handled under this Act; buyers must verify compliance and may be deemed to have suspected non‑compliance unless they prove they took all reasonable steps; contravention is an offence punishable by a fine up to five thousand shillings or imprisonment up to two years or both.

Section 17. Illegal purchase of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce Section 17(1) No person shall have in his possession maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce knowing or having reasonable cause to suspect that it has not been dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Act or any regulations made thereunder. Section 17(2) A person purchasing or otherwise obtaining maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce from a producer or his agent shall satisfy himself that the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce has been dealt with in accordance with the provisions of this Act or regulations made thereunder and unless that person proves that he has taken all reasonable steps so to do, he shall be deemed to have had cause to suspect that the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce has not been so dealt with. Section 17(3) A person who contravenes subsection (1) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding five thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both.

Part IV

IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF MAIZE, WHEAT OR SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE

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IMPORTATION AND EXPORTATION OF MAIZE, WHEAT OR SCHEDULED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE - 18. Control of importation and exportation of maize, etc.
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The Board may, with the authority of the Cabinet Secretary, export or authorize exportation of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce deemed surplus; imports and exports must be through a customs port of entry; contravention of that rule is an offence punishable by a fine not exceeding twenty thousand shillings or imprisonment not exceeding two years or both.

Section 18. Control of importation and exportation of maize, etc. Section 18(1) Deleted by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 67. Section 18(2) The Board may with the authority of the Cabinet Secretary, export or authorize the exportation of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce in such quantities as it deems to be surplus to the requirements of Kenya. Section 18(3) No maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce shall be imported into or exported from Kenya otherwise than through a customs port of entry. Section 18(4) A person who imports or exports maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce in contravention of subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to both. [Act No. 17 of 2006 , s. 67.]

Part V

REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MILLERS

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REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MILLERS - 19.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 68.]
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Section 19 has been repealed.

Section 19.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 68.]
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REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MILLERS - 20.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 69.]
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Section 20 has been repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 69.

Section 20.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 69.]
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REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MILLERS - 21.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 70.]
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Section 21 was repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 70.

Section 21.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 70.]
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REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MILLERS - 22.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 71.]
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Section 22 was repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 71.

Section 22.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 71.]
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REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MILLERS - 23.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 72.]
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Section 23 has been repealed.

Section 23.[Repealed by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 72.]
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REGISTRATION AND LICENSING OF MILLERS - 24. Prices to be paid by millers for maize,etc.
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The Board must sell maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce to millers at prices specified by the Cabinet Secretary; the Board determines grading under regulations; a miller may appeal grading decisions to the Board and then to the Cabinet Secretary if dissatisfied.

Section 24. Prices to be paid by millers for maize,etc. Section 24(1) The sale of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce by the Board to a miller shall be made at such prices as the Cabinet Secretary may from time to time specify by notice in the Gazette , and the grading of that maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce shall be determined by the Board in accordance with regulations made under this Act. Section 24(2) In the event of a dispute over the grading of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce, a miller may appeal to the Board for an amended grade and if dissatisfied may appeal to the Cabinet Secretary.

Part VI

ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT

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ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT - 25. Accounts and annual report
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The Board must keep and lay its accounts and supporting books before the Auditor‑General; the Auditor‑General may require information from Board members and staff; the Board must submit an annual operations report to the Cabinet Secretary who must lay it before the National Assembly without undue delay; the Cabinet Secretary may require other documents.

Section 25. Accounts and annual report Section 25(1)(a) a trading, profit and loss account and, where appropriate, import and export trading accounts; Section 25(1)(b) a balance sheet; and Section 25(1)(c) such other documents as the Cabinet Secretary may require. Section 25(2) The Board shall produce and lay before the Auditor-General all books of accounts of the Board, with all vouchers in support thereof, and all books, papers and writings in its possession or control relating thereto and the Auditor-General shall be entitled to require from all members, officers, agents and employees of the Board such information and explanation as may be necessary. Section 25(3) The Board shall, as soon as possible after the end of its financial year, submit a report of its operations during the year to the Cabinet Secretary who shall lay the report before the National Assembly without undue delay. [Act No. 13 of 1988 , Sch.]

Part VII

POWERS OF INSPECTION

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POWERS OF INSPECTION - 26. Power to enter land or premises
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Officers may examine, sample, seize and require information about maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce; they may act without a warrant in urgent cases; persons who obstruct or provide false information commit an offence with fines or imprisonment; officers must give receipts for removed articles and report seizures to a magistrate.

Section 26. Power to enter land or premises Section 26(1)(a) examine all stock of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce and all books of accounts and documents relating thereto; Section 26(1)(b) take samples of the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce and of any other produce or article which may appear to him to comprise or contain maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce and take copies of any books, or accounts, documents or part thereof; Section 26(1)(c) seize, remove and detain any maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce of which he has evidence of an offence having been committed under this Act or regulations made thereunder, and for like cause seize, remove and detain or take charge of any building, plant, machinery, container or receptacle, and any books of accounts or document; Section 26(1)(d) require the owner or occupier of the land or premises to render an explanation and give information relating to the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce as may be reasonably required by that officer in the performance of his duties. Section 26(2) The power to act under subsection (1) shall only be exercised without a warrant if the officer so acting has reasonable cause to believe that the delay which may be occasioned in obtaining a search warrant would seriously hinder him in the performance of his duties, or would tend to defeat the purposes of this section. Section 26(3) A person who obstructs or hinders an officer acting in pursuance of the provisions of this section, or who wilfully withholds any information or gives any information knowing or having reason to believe it to be false or misleading, shall be guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding ten thousand shillings or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or to both. Section 26(4) Before removing an article under paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection (1), the officer removing it shall furnish the person in whose custody or possession the article is at the time of removal with a written receipt. Section 26(5) Every seizure under this section shall be reported without undue delay to a magistrate.
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POWERS OF INSPECTION - 27. Power to stop and search a vehicle, vessel or pack animal
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Authorized officers or police officers may stop or detain a vehicle, aircraft, vessel or pack animal where they reasonably suspect evidence of an offence; after notifying their authority and purpose they may examine goods, require the person in charge to state source and destination of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce, and may seize and order removal to a place of security.

Section 27. Power to stop and search a vehicle, vessel or pack animal Section 27(1) If an authorized officer or a police officer has reasonable cause to suspect that evidence of an offence committed under this Act or under regulations made thereunder is to be found in a vehicle, aircraft, vessel or on a pack animal, he may stop or detain that vehicle, aircraft, vessel or pack animal; and after notification of his authority and purpose may examine the goods carried thereon, and may require the person in charge of that vehicle, aircraft, vessel or pack animal to inform him of the source and destination of the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce found thereon. Section 27(2) An authorized officer stopping or detaining a vehicle, aircraft, vessel or pack animal in pursuance of the provisions of this section may, if it appears to him after that stoppage or detention that there is evidence of an offence having been committed under this Act or regulations made thereunder, seize the vehicle, aircraft, vessel or pack animal and may take it, or order the person having charge thereof or any other person to take it to a place of security as that officer may deem convenient. Section 27(3) The provisions of subsections (3), (4) and (5) of section 29 shall apply, mutatis mutandis , in relation to a stoppage or search under this section.
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POWERS OF INSPECTION - 28. Powers of managing director of Kenya Railways Corporation
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The managing director of Kenya Railways Corporation may, without warrant, detain a train or vehicle and seize its contents if he believes they contain evidence of an offence; such actions must be reported to the Board which shall inquire and either authorize release or report to a magistrate; the managing director (and by reference servants and agents) has immunity from liability for acts done in good faith and without negligence.

Section 28. Powers of managing director of Kenya Railways Corporation Section 28(1) The managing director of the Kenya Railways Corporation may, if it appears to him that evidence of an offence committed under this Act or regulations made thereunder is to be found in a train or vehicle under the control or management of the Kenya Railways Corporation, without warrant, detain that train or vehicle, whether in transit or not, and may seize the contents thereof which appear to him to afford that evidence. Section 28(2) A detention and seizure under subsection (1) shall be reported without unnecessary delay to the Board, which shall forthwith inquire into the matter and shall either authorize the release of the train, vehicle or the contents thereof or shall without delay report the detention or seizure to a magistrate. Section 28(3) No liability shall attach to the managing director, nor shall any action lie against him in any court in respect of an act or omission done or made in good faith and without negligence in the exercise or intended exercise of his powers under this section. Section 28(4) For the purposes of this section, a reference to the managing director of the Kenya Railways Corporation shall include the servants and agents of the Kenya Railways Corporation.
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POWERS OF INSPECTION - 29. Powers of arrest without warrant
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Authorized officers or police inspectors may demand a person's name and address when that person is reasonably suspected of an offence; such officers may, without warrant, arrest that person and hand them to police or take them to the nearest police station in specified circumstances.

Section 29. Powers of arrest without warrant Section Where a person is reasonably suspected of committing or having committed an offence under this Act or any regulations made thereunder, an authorized officer or a police officer of the rank of inspector or above may demand his name and address and, if he refuses or fails to give that information to the satisfaction of that officer or if that officer has reasonable grounds for believing that unless arrested that person may escape or cause an unreasonable delay, trouble or expense in being made answerable to justice, he may without warrant, arrest him and hand him over to a police officer or in the absence of a police officer take him to the nearest police station without unnecessary delay.

Part VIII

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

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MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS - 30. Power to make regulations,etc.
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The Cabinet Secretary may, by order published in the Gazette, amend the Schedule; regulations under this section may provide penalties not exceeding a fine of twenty thousand shillings or imprisonment for two years.

Section 30. Power to make regulations,etc. Section 30(1)(a) provide for the fees to be charged under this Act; Section 30(1)(b) deleted by ActNo. 17 of 2006, s. 73; Section 30(1)(c) direct or prohibit the movement of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce within Kenya or any part of Kenya or from any place in Kenya to another place in either case, either generally or in specified circumstances and subject to any conditions which may be specified; Section 30(1)(d) provide for the standards to which maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce acceptable for delivery to the Board shall conform and the grading and classification of maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce; Section 30(1)(e) prescribe any forms to be used in connection with this Act; Section 30(1)(f) prescribe anything required by this Act to be prescribed. Section 30(2) Any regulations made under this section may provide for such penalty for the breach of any provision thereof, not exceeding a fine of twenty thousand shillings or imprisonment for two years, as the Cabinet Secretary may think fit. Section 30(3) The Cabinet Secretary may, by order published in the Gazette , amend the Schedule. [Act No. 17 of 2006 , s. 73.]
30A
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS - 30A. Forfeiture
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If a person is guilty of the offence and the agricultural produce has been disposed of, that person must pay the Board an amount not exceeding the value of the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce.

Section 30A. Forfeiture Section order that any maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce in respect of which the offence is committed be forfeited to the Board, or where the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce has been disposed of so as to be unavailable for such forfeiture, that the person guilty of an offence pay to the Board an amount not exceeding the value of the maize, wheat or scheduled agricultural produce; and

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