Section 2. Interpretation Section In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— "acting appointment" means temporary conferment upon a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") , by the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") or the relevant appointing authority, the power to perform duties of a public office other than the office the officer is substantively appointed to hold, while the public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") continues to hold the substantive appointment ("appointment,acting appointment, re-appointment,promotion and re-designation;") ; "affirmative action" means any measure designed to overcome or ameliorate an inequity or the systemic denial of opportunities; "appointment" includes appointment, acting appointment ("temporary conferment upon a public officer, by the Commission or the relevant appointing authority, the power to perform duties of a public office other than the office the officer is substantively appointed to hold, while the public officer continues to hold the substantive appointment;") , re-appointment, promotion ("the conferment upon a person in the public service of an office to which is attached added responsibility, higher salary or higher salary scale than that attached to the office to which the person was last substantively appointed;") and re-designation ; "authorized officer" in relation to the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") , means any officer, body or authority appointed by the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") to perform its delegated functions in a Ministry or State department, or any member ("a member of the Commission appointed in accordance with Article 233(2) of the Constitution and includes the chairperson and vice-chairperson;") of the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") ; "Cabinet Secretary" means the Cabinet Secretary responsible for matters relating to the public service ; "casual employee" has the meaning assigned to it in the Employment Act ( Cap. 226 ); "Chairperson" means the chairperson of the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") appointed in accordance with Article 233(2) of the Constitution; "code of conduct" means any written standard that is issued by any lawful authority— (a) that guides the behaviour of any category of public officers or public bodies; and (b) is aimed at ensuring ethical, efficient and effective performance of the public service ; "Commission" means the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution; "conditions of service" means any right or obligation relating to a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") including— (a) appointment ("appointment,acting appointment, re-appointment,promotion and re-designation;") ; (b) standards of conduct; (c) removal; (d) working hours; (e) leave; (f) grievances; (g) disciplinary control ("control in so far as it relates to due process of justice and any of the lawful penalties that are provided for in this Act or specified in any written law;") ; (h) medical care; (i) water; (j) welfare; (k) working environment; (l) housing; and (m) pension benefits ("any pension, compensation, gratuity or other similar allowance payable to a person in respect of such person's service as a public officer, or to the widows, children, dependants or personal representatives of such person, in respect of that service;") . "confirmation in appointment" means the placement of a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") on permanent and pensionable terms of service upon completion of the probation period; "county government" means a county government established under Article 176(1) of the Constitution; "Director" means the Director of Public Prosecutions appointed under Article 157 of the Constitution; "disciplinary control" includes control in so far as it relates to due process of justice and any of the lawful penalties that are provided for in this Act or specified in any written law; "Judicial Service Commission" means the Judicial Service Commission established under Article 171(1) of the Constitution; "member" means a member of the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") appointed in accordance with Article 233(2) of the Constitution and includes the chairperson and vice-chairperson ; "minor offence" means any crime which upon conviction, the prescribed sentence is a fine or in default, imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months; "National Police Service Commission" means the National Police Service Commission established under Article 246(1) of the Constitution; "official document" means any document or paper prepared by any public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") in the course of employment or any document or paper which comes into the custody of any public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") in the course of employment; "Parliamentary Service Commission" means the Parliamentary Service Commission established under Article 127(1) of the Constitution; "pensionable public officer" means a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") who has been confirmed in appointment ("appointment,acting appointment, re-appointment,promotion and re-designation;") and admitted to the permanent and pensionable establishment; "pension benefits" means any pension, compensation, gratuity or other similar allowance payable to a person in respect of such person's service as a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") , or to the widows, children, dependants or personal representatives of such person, in respect of that service; "promotion" means the conferment upon a person in the public service of an office to which is attached added responsibility, higher salary or higher salary scale than that attached to the office to which the person was last substantively appointed; "a public body" includes— (a) any corporation, council, board, committee or other body which has power to act under and for purposes of any written law relating to the undertakings of a public utility or otherwise to administer funds belonging to or granted by the Government or money raised by rates, taxes or charges in pursuance of any such law; (b) a corporation, the whole or a controlling majority of shares which are owned by a person or entity that is a public body by virtue of any of paragraph (a) of this definition; (c) statutory public bodies; or (d) any public body brought under the jurisdiction of the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") by an Act of Parliament for a specified function to the extent of that function; "public service" has the meaning assigned to it in Article 260 of the Constitution; "public officer" means any person other than a state officer who holds a public office; "publicise" , in relation to a document, means to make known to the public, through the national, local media and other lawful means; "publish" in relation to a document, includes— (a) publishing, preparing and issuing a document in a newspaper, Government Gazette or other publication of general circulation in Kenya; (b) publication of an abridged or summary version of the document without losing the core content of the document; or (c) posting the document on the internet on a Government website; "re-designation" means the movement of a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") from one career path or cadre to another at a grade equal to or substantially equal to the one held before the movement, to facilitate the public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") 's horizontal mobility; Provided that the posting, deployment or secondment ("an arrangement in which a pensionable employee is temporarily released from an organisation within the public service to another organisation which does not have reciprocal pension arrangements, to provide critical skills or acquire new skills while preserving the pension rights of the employee;") of a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") from one duty station to another in the same grade in the public service shall not be regarded as a re-designation ; "representative" means any person who represents a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") on any matter related to the employment of the public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") and excludes an advocate or union representative; "reprimand" means a form of disciplinary action imposed after formal charges that declares an officer's conduct improper; "resignation" means the action of a public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") 's exit from the public service in accordance with section 78 ; "retirement" means the exit of an officer from the public service with full separation benefits, including pension benefits ("any pension, compensation, gratuity or other similar allowance payable to a person in respect of such person's service as a public officer, or to the widows, children, dependants or personal representatives of such person, in respect of that service;") as may be provided for in the applicable law, contract of service or a special retirement scheme agreed and upon between the public officer ("any person other than a state officer who holds a public office;") and the relevant lawful authority; "secondment" means an arrangement in which a pensionable employee is temporarily released from an organisation within the public service to another organisation which does not have reciprocal pension arrangements, to provide critical skills or acquire new skills while preserving the pension rights of the employee; "Secretary" means the Secretary to the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") appointed in accordance with Article 233(6) of the Constitution and the procedure set out in section 15 ; "State office" has the meaning assigned to it in Article 260 of the Constitution; "Teachers Service Commission" means the Teachers Service Commission established under Article 237(1) of the Constitution; "transfer" means the deployment of an officer from one ministry to another or from one duty station to another; "transfer of service" means the movement of appointment ("appointment,acting appointment, re-appointment,promotion and re-designation;") of a pensionable employee from one public service organization to another, which has reciprocal pension arrangements and has been declared a "Public Service" for purposes of preserving the employee's previous pensionable services; and "vice-chairperson" means the vice-chairperson of the Commission ("the Public Service Commission established under Article 233 of the Constitution;") appointed under Article 233(2) of the Constitution.