4. Section 22 of the Aviation Act,. 1962, is hereby amended ( a) ~~~==~~~==~~~~~~~~~~-=----~40 (a) subject to section 3(1)(a), the carrying out of, or the giving effect to, the (b) (c) (d) provisions of the Convention and the Transit Agreement;, the powers or the duties of the Commissioner, including the issue, the amendment or the withdrawal of technical standards for civil aviation, and the determination of the matters in respect of which such standards 45 rriay be issued; the qualifications, the powers or the duties of authorized officers, inspectors and authorized persons; the designation of medical exruruners for the purposes of this· Act, including- (i) _ the m'anner in which, and the person . by whom, such designation 50 . . . ' may' take place; . ' ' .. 6 No. 17608 Act No. 98, 1996 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 27 NOVEMBER 1996 AVIATION LAWS AMENDMENTACf, 1996 . (e) (f) (g) (ii) · the suspension or the withdrawal of such designation; (iii) the conditions, the. requirements or the qualifications for such v designation; and · the certificates issued by the sa1d examiners and the conditions or the requirements for such issue; . . . . • (iv) · · . the designation of a body or institution for the purposes of this Act (i) · · .. persons performing such examinations or tests; to exercise control over medical examinations or tests and over the . (ii) to determine standards for such examinations or tests and for the · training of such persons; ·s 10 (iii) . to issue, to amend, to suspend or to withdraw medical certificates and to keep all books or documents regarding such examinations or tests; and to advise the Commissioner on any matter: connected with such examinations, tests or persons andon~the ~ajrung of the persons 15 specified in the regulations in first aid;· (iv) (ii) the designation of a body or institution for the purposes of this Act- (i) _·to · exercise control _over the, _tniining courses specified in the regulations, over t,he tests or the -verifications of skill or proficiency specified in the regulations, and over the persons conducting such 20 courses, tests or verifications; to determine standards for such courses, tests or verifications and · . for the training of. such persons; to issue or to confirm certificates for the successful completion of such courses; tests or verifications; to suspend or to'withdiaw such 25 . certificates, and to keep all books or documents regarding such courses, tesis or verifications; and to advise the Commissioner on any matter connected with such courses, tests, verifications or persons; . . (iv) (iii) the designation of a l:lody or institution for the 'p\uposes of this Act (i) · to exercise control over the.aviatio'n recreational activities specified · · ·· · · in the regulations; to. determine standards. for the airworthiness or the operation of ''ilicraft engaged in such activities; and . . to advise the. Commissioner ·on any matter connected w'ith the 35 . . .. ~ . "(ii) (iii) • . •. : · 30 · airworthiness or the operation of aircraft engaged in such activities and on the licensing of persons involved in such activities;· · ' (h) the designation of a body or institution for the purposes of this Act- (i) to promote aviation safety or to reduce the risk of aircraft accidents · or incidents; ·and to advise' the Comrillssioner on any· matter connected with the (ii) · · · · · promotion of aviation,:safety or the reduction of the risk of aircraft · accidents or incidents; · . . ' -- ' ; · · · · ·· . · · · (i)" :'subject 'to ·section 12, the reporting or the investigation of aircraft · · ·accidents or incidents, inchiding....:..:: · : ·.- _ · · . . · · 40 45 the persons by whom or to whom such accidents or incidents shall ~ ·· . · · ' ' .. . · · (i) : ,, . be reported;· (ii) the procedure to be followed in reporting such. a¢ciderits or incidents or in investigating such accidents or incidents;.,., (iii} . the imposition of a prohibition; p~nding investigation, 'of access to 50 or interference with any aircraft'iiivolved in an accident or incident and the granting of authorization to one or more persons, in so far as it m.ay be necessary. for tile purposes of the investigation, to have access to such aircraft, to examine or to remove such aircraft, to take steps for the preservation thereof or to. deal otherwis~ therewith; and 55 8 No. 17608 Act No. 98, 1996 GOVERNMENT GAZETIE, 27 NOVEMBER 1996 AVIATION LAWS AMENDMENT ACT, 1996 (iv) the investigation of any other accident or incident reported in respect of the provision of any air traffic service;· lj) the exercising of control over the conveyance in aircraft of dangerous goods specified or defined in the regulations, including'-- (i) · the imposition of a prohibition of the conveyance of such goods; 5 (ii) and the issue of licences or certificates to persons specified in the regulations and engaged in the consigning or acceptance of such . goods; . (k) the requirements to be complied with or the steps to be taken in I 0 connection with the conveyance in aircraft of any animal as defined in section 1 of the Animals Protection Act, 1962 (Act No. 71 of 1962), or any fish as defined in section 1 of the Sea Fishery Act, 1988 (Act No. 12 of 1988); (I) . the delimitation, the designa~ion or the restriction of airspace, includ- 15 · ing-'- (i) · ·:. (ii) (iii) ·•. c (iv) the designation of airspace for the purposes specified in the regulations; the restriction or the prohibition of aircraft from flying within any airspace specified in the regulations; the conditions under which, the airspace within which or the ·aerodromes at which' aircraft coming from any place outside the Republic shall land and the conditions under which, the airspace within which or the aerodromes from which aircraft shall depart to any place outside the Republic; and . the provision of measures to prevent aircraft from flying within any airspace in contravention of any such restriction or prohibition or from· entering or leaving the Republic in contravention of any provision of this Act; . . · 20 25 ' . . · · (m) the provision of general operating rules, flight rules and air traffic rules in 30 · • • respect of civil aviation, including- (i) · the terminology, including definitions, abbreviations and units of measurement, to be used; ' · (ii) . the identification, the classification or the registration of aircraft; · (iii) the identification, the licensing or the certification of persons 35 ·. ·: · ·' · engaged in any civil aviation activity; (iv) the prevention of nuisances arising from air navigation, aircraft .. factories, aerodromes or other aircraft establishments; including the . prevention of nuisance due to noise or vibration originating from the operation of machinery in aircraft on or above aerodromes, 40 whether by the installation in alrcrilft or on aerodromes of means for ···the prevention of such noise or vibration or otherwise; · . (v) (vi) the approval or, where appropriate, the design of let-down and missed approach procedures; the safety or the security of 'persons and property, including the 45 conditions under which any aircraft shall be operated, the condi- ' • tions under Which any act may be performed in or frolll an aircraft · · and the maximum hours of duty of flight crew, cabin crew or air · traffic service personnel for the purposes of aviation safety; (vii) ··the order in which· rurcraft may be requisitioned and flight crew may 50 be called our under· section ·17(1}, the carrying out or the co-ordination of any air search and rescue operations and the rate at ·.which compensation is to be paid by the State in respect of any such ·requisitioning or calling out; the signals or other communications which may or shall be 55 conveyed by or to any aircraft,· or any person therein, and the acknowledgement- of, or the compliance . with, such signals or · ~. communications; ,· (viii) (ix) · the co-ordination· of frequency allocations in bands of the radio · spectrum allocated for civil aviation use; 60 (x) ' the determination of standards for the maintenance of any air navigation infrastructUre; and 10 No. 17608 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE, 27 NOVEMBER 1996 Act No. 98, 1996 AVIATION LAWS AMENDMENT ACf, 1996 (n) the flight calibration of any such air navigation infrastructure; (xi) the use, the licensing, the inspection or the management of aerodromes, including- (i) the prevention of interference with aerodromes and other civil aviation related facilities; • the imposition of a prohibition or the regulation of the use of unlicensed aerodromes;· · . ' .•. (ii) (iii) · the approval for the siting of any air navigation infrastructure which is not situate on an aerodrome; the certification of categories of operations at aerodromes; . (iv) 5 10 (vi) (v). the access to aerodromes or. other places where aircraft have landed or the access to civil· aircraft factories for the purposes of the inspection of the work carried on therein; . the imposition of a prohibition or the regulation of the erection or the coming into existence of any obstruction exceeding the height 15 specified in the regulations within the distance so specified from any aerodrome; the lighting. and marking of obstructions which are situate at any aerodrome or within the distance specified in the regulations from any aerodrome; or which exceed the height so specified, or which, 20 according to·criteria so speCified, constitute a danger to aircraft; . the imposition of a prohibition of; or the exercising of control over, .. . · · (vii) (viii) .. : lights at or in the neighbourhood of any aerodrome;· (ix) (x) the registers or the records to be kept at licensed aerodromes and the inanner in which they shall be kept; and the technical, operational, security and safety standards in respect of a company airport as defined in section 1 of the Airports Company Act, 1993 (Act No. 44 of 1993); . · · · 25 ( o) the provision or the organization of air traffic or navigation services, aviation meteorological, security or communication services and any 30 other civil aviation related services, including the licensing or the certification of aircraft design, manufacturing or maintenance organiza tions and aviation training organizations and the designation of aviation .. meteorological organizations;· ··: .· · '· (p) the determination of standards or specifications in respect of civil aircraft 35 or aircraft components, persons engaged in any civil aviation activity and civil aviation related services, facilities or equipment, including- (i) for the purposes of ensuring the safe· operatimi. of aircraft, the . imposition of a prohibition or the regulation of the use in aircraft or aero engines of parts, instruments, accessories or other materials 40 which do not conforni. to the specifications or standards of quality or manufacture specified in the regulations; ·; the requirements relating to· the airworthiness, the design,. the performance, the operation or the maintenance of aircraft, aircraft components or aircraft • equipment and the specifications for 45 materials used, or the standards or the processes which shall be .. applied, in the construction ofaircraft, aircraft components or aircraft equipment; and the determination of standards for. the training, the grading, the licensing oL the certification of persons. engaged in any such 50 activity; · ., : · · · · (ii) ·.• ·(iii) ( q) . the manlier in which,- or the conditions under which, any licence or certificate required by or under this Act, the Convention or the Transit Agreement shall be issued, renewed or confirmed, including- (i) ·the courses, the· examinations, the inspections, the tests or the 55 verifications which shall be passed or measured up to; and · the· form, the custody, the production, the cancellation, the suspension, the endorsement or the surrender of any such licence or · certificate; · (ii) the publication of aeronautical information;• 60 (r) : . 12 · . No. 17608 GOVERNMENT GAZETIE, 27 NOVEMBER 1996 Act No. 98, 1996 AVIATION LAWS AMENDMENT ACf, 1996 (s) (t) (u) (v) the manuals, the registers, the records or the other documents to be kept for the purposes of this Act, the Convention or the Transit Agreement and the manner in which they shall be kept; subject to subsection (3), the fees to be paid in respect of the matters specified in the regulations; the exemption from any of the provisions of this Act, the Convention or the Transit Agreement of any aircraft operated for experimental purposes, of any other aircraft or of any person in the circumstances or under the conditions specified in the regulations; in general, any matter which the Minister may consider necessary or 10 expedient to prescribe in order that the objects of this· Act may be achieved, and the generality of this paragraph shall not be limited by the preceding paragraphs."; and .. . 5 · (b) by the deletion of subsection (2); · · ·. . . Substitution of section 22A of Act 74 of 1962, as inserted by section 3 of Act 1 of IS 1984 and amended by section 6 ofAct 16 of 1992 l/. , '1962: