Animal Identification Act, 2002

1. In this Act. unless the context indicates otherwise- 5 illegible is rendered “animal” means any animal declared by the Minister in terms of section 2 ; “authorised person” means any person, other than an officer. who has been 3(3) to carry out a specific function in authorised by the registrar under section terms of this Act; “cancel”. in relation to an identification mark. means any interference whereby that mark identification “document of identification” means a document of identification referred to in section 6( 1 ) of the Stock Theft Act, 1959 (Act No. 57 of 1959): “group“ in relation to animals. means a species. breed or kind of animal: “identification mark” means any registered mark registered in terms of section 5 ( 2 ) and placed on any animal for any purpose, and includes any representation of 15 a mark intended to be placed on any animals, as the circumstances may require. but does not include any- ( a ) mark made or placed on the horn or hoof: (0) mark made with paint on any animal: ( c ) clasp, rivet or tag attached to the ear. or any mark made on such clasp, rivet or 20 or less legible: 10 animals: 25 used or intended to be used for tag: or ( d ) notch or hole: “mark” means to place an identification mark on any animal: “marking instrument” means any instrument marking ”marking operator“ means a person registered in terms of section 11 to mark animals; “Minister” means the Minister of Agriculture: ”officer“ means an ofticer as defined in section 1 ( 1 ) of the Public Service Act. 1994 (Proclamation No. 103 of 1994), read with section 1 of the Public Service 30 Amendment Act, 1996 (Act No. 13 of 1996): “owner”. in relation to any registered identification mark. means the person or, in the case of the State. the Department in whose name such identification mark is registered: “police official”. means any member of the service as defined in section I of the 35 South African Police Service Act, 1995 (Act No. 68 of 1995). and “police” has a corresponding meaning; “prescribed” means prescribed by regulation; “registered” means registered in terms of this Act, and “registration” has a corresponding meaning: “registrar” means the officer designated as Registrar of Animal Identification in terms of section 3: ”sale“. includes an agreement to sell, and any offer, advertisement, exposure, transfer of ownership. conveyance or delivery for sale, exchange or disposal in any 40 4 No. 23479 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. 3 JUNE 2002 Act No. 6,2002 ACT, ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION 2002 _ _ _ _ _ ~ ~ manner, whether for any consideration or otherwise, and “sell” has a correspond- ing meaning; “this Act” includes any regulations made under section 18. Application of Act

2. This Act applies- 5 ( a ) in respect of the animals declared by the Minister by notice in the Gazetfe: and ( b ) to the whole of the national territory of the Republic of South Africa. Designation of registrar 3. (1) The Minister must designate an officer in the national Department of Agriculture as the Registrar of Animal Identification, who must exercise perform the functions and carry out the duties conferred upon, assigned to or imposed on the registrar under this Act. the powers, 10 (2) The registrar must exercise his or her powers, perform his or her functions and carry out his or her duties subject to any instruction issued by the Minister. (3) The registrar may in writing authorise any officer or. with the approval of the Minister. authorise any person who is not an officer, to perform any function entrusted to him or her in terms of this Act. IS Identification marks

4. The Minister must prescribe identification marks in respect of each group of animals to which marks may be allocated in terms of section 5. Application for registration of identification mark 5. ( I ) An application for registration of an identification mark must be made to the registrar in the prescribed manner and be accompanied by the prescribed fee. ( 2 ) If the application complies with the requirements of this Act the registrar must- ( a ) allocate an identification ( b ) register such identification mark in the appiicant‘s name: and ( c j issue to the applicant a certificate of registration of that identification mark. to the applicant: mark Register of identification marks

6 . The registrar must in the prescribed manner keep a register of all identification prescribed marks by the Minister in terms of section 4. 20 2.5 30 Duties of owners of animals 7. ( 1) Each owner of animals must- ( ( 1 ) apply for registration of an identification mark in terms of section 5( 1 ): (bj mark his or her animals in the prescribed manner: ( c ) where an identification mark on an animal is invisible or indistinct, mark the 35 animal clearly with his or her identification mark, within 14 days after he or she is directed to do so by the registrar, an authorised person. an officer or a police official: and (dj notify the registrar in writing of any changes of his or her address. (2) No person may- 40 ( a ) within 14 days of the date on which he or she becomes the owner of an animal with an identification mark, sell, barter, give away or in any other manner or she furnishes a dispose of that animal to another person, unless he document of identification to the person who acquires that animal; or (0) after 14 days of the date on which he or she becomes the owner of an animal. 35 sell. barter. give away or in any other manner dispose of that animal unless- (i) such marked in the prescribed manner with the identification mark of the owner disposing of that animal; and animal has been 6 No. 33479 GOVERNMENT GAZETTE. 3 JUNE 2002 ~~ Act No. 6,2002 ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION ACT. 2003 (ii) he or she furnishes the person acquiring that animal with a document of identification. (3) A person acquiring an animal from a person disposing of an animal as contemplated in subsection ( 2 ) must retain the document of identification obtained from that person a period of one year. for Alternative methods of identification 8. (1) An owner may, in the prescribed manner, apply for an alternative method of identification. (2) The registrar may specify alternative methods of identification by notice in the Gazette. Transfer of registration of identification marks 5 10

9. Any owner of an animal may apply in the prescribed manner to the registrar for the transfer of the registration of an identification mark from the name of any other person to his or her name. Fees payable in respect of registration of identification marks 15

10. The registrar may not transfer the registration of any identification mark contemplated in section 9 unless the prescribed fee referred to in section 5( 1 ) has been paid. Registration of marking operators 11. ( 1 ) ( a ) Any person who wants to mark animals other than his or her own animals 20 for financial gain must apply in the prescribed manner to the registrar for registration as a marking operator. and pay the prescribed fee. ( b ) If the applicant complies with the prescribed requirements. the registrar must register him or her as a marking operator. ( c ) A marking operator must in the prescribed manner keep a register of animals 25 marked by him or her. (2) The registrar must in the prescribed manner keep a register of marking operators. Powers of entry, investigation and seizure 12. ( I ) The registrar may appoint any officer, or. with the approval of the Minister. any person who is not an officer. as an inspector to exercise the powers functions referred to in subsection (4). and perform the 30 (2) Every inspector must be furnished with a certificate signed by the registrar stating that he or she has been appointed as inspector under this Act. (3) An inspector must. at the request of any person affected by the exercise of a power or performance of a function by such an inspector. exhibit the certificate referred subsection ( 2 ) to such a person. to in 35 (4) An inspector may. on the authority of a warrant issued in terms of subsection ( 5 ) , conduct an investigation to determine whether the provisions of this Act are being or have been complied with. and may, for that purpose during normal office hours and without notice- ( a ) enter upon any place. premises or conveyance in or upon which any animal, carcass or hide of any animal, or marking instrument or other instrument for marking animals, or any certificate or document, or register of marking operators in respect of which this Act applies. is or is upon reasonable grounds suspected to be: ( 0 ) clip or otherwise remove hair from any such animal. carcass or hide in order to facilitate examination for identification marks; and ( c ) seize any animal or object found in respect of which he or she has reason to suspect that this Act has been contravened. 40 45 ( 5 ) ( ( I ) A warrant referred to in subsection (4) must be issued by a magistrate who has 50 jurisdiction in the area in which the place or facility in question is situated, and may only be issued if it appears from information on oath that there are reasonable grounds to prior giving 8 No.'23479 GAZETTE. GOVERNMENT 3 JUNE 1003 Act No. 6, 2002 ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION ACT, 2002 believe that any material, substance, appliance, book, statement or document that may relate to a contravention of this Act is in or upon such place or facility. ( 0 ) A warrant issued in terms of this section must be executed with strict regard to deczncy and order. (6) ( a ) If no criminal proceedings are instituted in connection with any item referred to in subsection (5)(a), seized in terms of subsection (4). or if it appears that such item is not required at any trial for the purpose of evidence or an order of court, that item must be returned as soon as possible to the person from whom it was seized. 5 ( b ) After the conclusion of criminal proceedings any item seized in terms of subsection (4) and which served as convicted, must be handed over to the inspector to be destroyed or otherwise dealt with as instructed by the registrar. an exhibit in proceedings in which a person was 10 Appeal against decision of registrar

13. A person whose interests are affected by any decision or direction of the re,' Olstrar may. within the period and in the manner prescribed and upon payment of the prescribed 15 fees. appeal to the Minister against such decision. Duties and powers of pound master

14. If any animal bearing an identification mark is impounded. the pound master must follow the prescribed procedures. Prohibited marking of animals 15. ( 1 ) No person may- ( a ) mark or allow an animal to be marked with a mark which is not an identification mark; (6) mark or allow an animal to be marked with an identification mark without the authorisation of the owner of such identification mark; (cj mark or allow an animal to be marked with an identification mark otherwise than in the prescribed manner; ( d ) mark or allow an animal to be marked with an identification mark which is registered in the name of a person who is not the owner of the animal: 20 25 ( e ) mark or allow an animal to be marked with an identification mark which is not 30 a prescribed identification mark in respect of the group to which the animal belongs; or use more than one identification mark in respect of the same group of animals. unless the registration of all the identification marks was obtained in terms of this Act. If 35 (2) Paragraphs (a), (c) and (e) of subsection ( I ) do not apply in respect of- ( ( I ) the marking of animals in accordance with the rules or by-laws of an animal breeders' society or registering authority as defined in section 1 of the Animal Improvement Act, 1998 (Act No. 62 of 1998): or (0) the marking by the breeder thereof. of an animal which has been registered or 40 recorded. as the case may be. with the South African Stud Book and Livestock Improvement Association. Offences

16. Any person who- ( a ) is a marking operator and who fails to keep a register in terms of section 45 1 1 ( 1 )(ci: ( 0 ) has in his or her possession an animal marked not in accordance with or in a manner allowed by this Act; (c) alters. mutilates or cancels an identification mark on an animal; (ti) sells to any person an animal on which an identification mark has been altered. 50 mutilated or cancelled; (e) sells to any person an animal of which an ear has been cut off; I O No. 23479 GAZETTE, GOVERNMENT 3 JUNE 2002 Act No. 6, 2002 ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION ACT, 2002 (f,, hinders or obstructs an officer or an authorised person or a police official in the execution of his or her duties or the exercise of his or her powers under this Act; (8) fails or refuses to produce, when required in terms of this Act by the registrar or a police official to do so, any livestock or other thing in his or her possession or under his or her control: ( h ) alters a certificate issued in terms of section 5(2)(c); (i) ( j ) in any application made in terms of this Act, makes or causes to be made a fails to comply with or contravenes any provision of section 7; statement which is false; ( k ) falsely holds himself or herself out to be the registrar or an authorised person: or ~~ ~ 5 10 ( I ) marks animals for financial gain without being registered as a marking operator, is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction to a fine or to imprisonment for a period 15 not exceeding six months, or to both such fine and such imprisonment. Evidence

17. In any legal proceedings a certificate or computer printout purporting to have been issued by the registrar regarding the registration, or the transfer or cancellation of the registration, of an identification mark identification mark, production in such proceedings be prirnafacie proof of the facts stated in it. or any other particulars contained in the register, shall upon in terms of this Act, or the ownership of an 20 Regulations 18. ( I ) The Minister may make regulations regarding- shape, pattern and composition ( a ) the size, ( b ) the size, shape and construction of marking instruments; ( c ) the age which animals must have attained before I d ) the manner in which. the parts on which and the material with which animals of identification marks; they must be marked; 25 (e) shall or may not be marked: the conditions on which an owner of animals may obtain the registration of 30 more than one identification mark in respect of the same group of animals: and (f) any matter that may or must be prescribed in terms of this Act. (2) The Minister may make different regulations in respect of different kinds of identification marks, different groups of animals and different areas. Brands provided for in other laws 35

19. The provisions of this Act are in addition to and not in substitution for the provisions of any other law. Delegation of powers by Minister

20. The Minister may delegate to any officer of the national Department of Agriculture any of the powers conferred upon him or her by this Act. except the powers 40 conferred by sections 18 and 21. Exemption of certain areas and animals from provisions of Act

21. The Minister may from time to time by notice in the Guzefte declare that certain provisions of this Act shall not apply in any area defined in such notice, or in respect of or any group therein. type of animal specified 45 Repeal of laws and savings 22. ( I ) Subject to subsection (2) this Act repeals- ( a ) the Acts in the Schedule: and 12 GAZETTE. No. 23479 GOVERNMENT 2002 3 JUNE Act No. 6, 2002 ANIMAL IDENTIFICATION ACT. 2002 ( b ) any law relating to Livestock Brands which applied in the territory of any entity which prior to the commencement of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1993 (Act No. 200 of 1993), possessed legislative authority with regard to the marking of animals. (2) A brand allocated in terms of section 5(2) of the Livestock Brands Act, 1962 (Act No. 87 of 1962). which is in use immediately prior to the date of commencement of this Act is deemed to be an identification mark allocated in terms of section 5(2)(a). 5 Short title and commencement

23. This Act is called the Animal Identification Act, 2002, and comes into operation on a date determined by the President by proclamation in the Gazerre. 10