Tanzania Act or statute

Parliament of Tanzania

The Budget Act, 2015

annual budget preparationannual estimatesappropriationappropriation controlappropriation processaudit recommendationsaudit reportingborrowingborrowing approvalbudget and planningbudget appropriationbudget approvalbudget authorizationbudget ceilingbudget commitmentbudget compliancebudget controlbudget disbursementbudget documentsbudget estimatesbudget executionbudget expenditurebudget managementbudget monitoringbudget oversightbudget payment controlsbudget planningbudget policybudget preparationbudget processbudget reallocationsbudget replenishmentbudget reportingbudget statementsbudget submissionbudget transfersbudget withholdingbudgetingcommitment controlcontingency fundcontingency fundingdevelopment budgetdevelopment project budgetingdevelopment project contractsdocument submissionexpenditure commitmentsexpenditure controlexpenditure reportingfiling deadlinesfinancial administrationfinancial managementfinancial objectivesfinancial regulationfinancial reportingfinancial statementsfiscal managementfiscal planningfiscal policyfiscal prudenceforecastingfund administrationfund approvalsfund disbursementfund releasefund reportingfund withdrawalfunds managementfunds withdrawalgovernment accountinggovernment budgetinggovernment expendituregovernment expenditure controlsgovernment financegovernment financial compliancegovernment fundinggovernment grantsgovernment operationsgovernment oversightgovernment planninggovernment reportinggovernment spendingmacroeconomic policymacroeconomic stabilityministerial approvalmulti-annual commitmentsnational budgetnational development planningnational planparliamentary approvalparliamentary oversightparliamentary procedureplanning guidelinespolicy analysisprivatizationpublic entities oversightpublic entity fundingpublic expenditurepublic financepublic financial managementpublic fund managementpublic funds managementpublic sector financequarterly budget releaserecordkeepingreportingreporting and compliancerevenue and expenditure reportingrevenue collectionrevenue managementrevenue measuressupplementary budgettax waivervotes on accountwarrant expiryyear-end reporting

Jurisdiction: Tanzania
Structure: 70 provisions
Citation: The Budget Act
Official identity: Year 2015
Dates: Enacted 2015

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Official identity: Year 2015
Dates: Enacted 2015

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Purpose and legislative effect

“This section says the Act may be cited as the Budget Act.”

This section says the Act may be cited as the Budget Act. This Act applies to Mainland Tanzania. This section defines terms used in the Act, including budget, Government, Minister, public moneys, and several finance-related offices and documents. Government and public entities must follow fiscal responsibility principles, and the Minister must factor prudent fiscal management into required reporting to the National Assembly. The Plan and Budget Guidelines must set fiscal objectives using the listed criteria.

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This section says the Act may be cited as the Budget Act.

Section 1

Powers and functions of Treasury Registrar

Accounting officers must help prepare budgets, safeguard public funds and resources, and make revenue collection arrangements effective; they must also set the composition of a budget committee as prescribed in regulations.

Section 18

Minister to administer the Contingency Fund

The Minister must administer the Contingency Fund, keep it in a separate account at the Bank of Tanzania, and pay specified money into and out of that account without undue delay.

Section 36

Report on expenditure commitments

The Accounting Officer and Permanent Secretary must prepare a quarterly expenditure commitments report, and the Minister must submit a consolidated report to the National Assembly within 30 days after mid-year.

Section 53

[Sections, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 and 75 respecti

This section states that sections 70 to 75 are omitted.

Section 70

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Source record from oagmis.oag.go.tz · Enacted 2015

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Showing 70 of 70 provisions

Provision 63Commencement 2Amendment 2Interpretation

§ 12Provision

This section says the Act may be cited as the Budget Act.

1. This Act may be cited as the Budget Act. Application

Section 1Verify source

§ 23Interpretation

This Act applies to Mainland Tanzania.

2. This Act shall apply to Mainland Tanzania. Interpretation

Section 2Verify source

§ 34Provision

This section defines terms used in the Act, including budget, Government, Minister, public moneys, and several finance-related offices and documents.

3. In this Act, unless the context otherwise Cap. 348 Cap. 348 requires- “Accountant-General” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Public Finance Act; “accounting officer” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Public Finance Act; “appropriation” means an authorisation made by 7 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Parliament under an appropriation Act allowing payment to be made out of the consolidated Fund or out of any other public fund established by any written law under specific conditions or purpose; “budget” means the annual estimates of the revenues and other receipts the expenditures of the Government, including estimates of the National Assembly Judiciary, and grants to local authorities submitted for the approval of Parliament; “budget cycle” means series of activities and time frames involved in the budget process from preparation, approval, execution, monitoring and reporting; “compliance report” means one of several reports the the National Assembly by submitted to Minister under section 56; ''Consolidated Fund'' has the meaning ascribed to it in the Constitution; Cap. 2 “Constitution” means the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania; “extra budgetary agency” means an agency which operates outside the government budget system; "financial year" means, in relation to- (a) the Government, a period of twelve months ending on 30th June of each year;and (b) a public authority or other body, the period specified by or under the relevant law or instrument relating to that authority or body or as determined by the competent authority of that authority or body; “principles of fiscal responsibilities” means principles of public finance provided for in the Public Finance Act and those referred to under section 4 of this Act; “Government” means ministries, ments, regional secretariat, authorities and public entities; independent depart- local government “Minister” means the Minister responsible for finance; "Money Bills" means the Finance Bill, the Appropriation Bill or any other bill which is providing for financial matters; 8 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Cap. 348 “next financial year” means a period commencing on the 1st July of the next calendar year and ending on 30th June of the next following calendar year; “Paymaster-General” means an officer who is vested with powers to control the issue of public money to accounting officers and who, in that capacity and subject to the directions of the Minister, control the issue of public moneys to ministries and departments of the Government, and perform such other functions as the minister may by regulations prescribe; “Permanent Secretary” means the Permanent Secretary to the Treasury; “public entities” means public institutions including parastatals, government agencies, local govern- ment authorities and public social security schemes; ''public moneys'' include- (a) the public revenues of the United Republic; and (b) any trust or other money held, whether tempo- rarily or otherwise, by an officer in his official capacity either alone or jointly with any other person, whether an officer or not; “plan and budget guidelines” means the plan and budget guidelines referred under this Act; “regional economic blocks” includes East African Comm- unity, Southern Africa Development Community and Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa and such other economic blocks; "supplementary appropriation Act'' means any Act, the the is purpose of which appropriation already granted by an Appropriation Act; supplement to Cap. 370 “Treasury Registrar” has the same meaning ascribed to it in the Treasury Registrar (Powers and Functions) Act. 9 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] PART II MACRO-ECONOMIC AND FISCAL FRAMEWORK Principles of fiscal policies and management

Section 3Verify source

Part

PART II

§ 45Provision

Government and public entities must follow fiscal responsibility principles, and the Minister must factor prudent fiscal management into required reporting to the National Assembly.

4.-(1) The Government and public entities shall, in their policy objectives, adhere to the principles of fiscal responsibility. (2) The principles of fiscal responsibility shall include- (a) a borrowing policy which ensures that public debt is sustainable; (b) a fiscal policy that achieves and maintains an adequate buffer of the State’s total net worth in the future; (c) minimization of fiscal risk to the country in pension guaranteed loans, respect obligations and pending bills; of (d) a wage policy that is sustainable, attractive, not wasteful, pegged to the size of the economy, and ensures retention of competent staff; (e) policies that ensure a reasonable degree of level and future predictability about stability in tax rates; the (f) a national budget and budgetary process that transparency, accountability and promotes effective management of the economy and the public sector; (g) prioritization of productive expenditures rather towards present than expenditures geared consumption, in allocation of resources; and (h) observance of the doctrine of separation of powers by ensuring that National Assembly only gets involved in the management of public resources in the instances set out by the Constitution and any other written law. (3) The Minister shall ensure that the principles of prudent fiscal management are taken into account in the preparation of and reporting to the National Assembly on all matters required to be reported under this Act. 10 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] the (4) The Government may deviate from principles of prudent fiscal management where the Minister- (a) states the reasons for the departure including a plan of action and duration within which Government will revert to the principles of prudent financial management; and (b) tables such reasons, plan of action and the National duration of deviation Assembly for approval before such fiscal management policies are implemented. to (5) Deviation from the fiscal objectives shall be assessed and explained in the subsequent year’s Plan and Budget Guidelines. Fiscal policy objectives

Section 4Verify source

§ 56Provision

The Plan and Budget Guidelines must set fiscal objectives using the listed criteria.

5. The Plan and Budget Guidelines shall set out fiscal objectives based on the following criteria: (a) promote sustainable macro-economic stability and non-inflationary and inclusive economic growth; (b) establish and maintain sustainable and low risk debt budget financing mechanism; (c) maintain a ceiling on fiscal deficit, including grants; (d) maintain sufficient level of gross official reserves to cover for imports of goods and services; and (e) sustain monetary and financial stability. Macro- economic and fiscal forecasts

Section 5Verify source

§ 67Provision

Quarterly macro-economic modeling must support preparation of the macro-economic framework, plan, and budget guidelines by covering specified forecasting and planning inputs.

6. The financial programming and macro- economic modeling used quarterly as an inputs for preparation of the macro-economic framework, plan and budget guidelines shall involve: (a) assessing the world economic dynamics and its impacts on the national economy; (b) preparing macroeconomic assumptions and outlook for the coming fiscal year; (c) preparing medium term macro-economic framework that is used for the preparation of the plans and budget guidelines; (d) preparing requirements relating to the macro- 11 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Coordination with National Development Plan Act. No. 9 of 2018 s. 24 economic and fiscal forecasts underlying the Plan and Budget Guidelines and national budget documents; and (e) specifying Minister’s responsibility to produce macro-economic and fiscal forecasts over a medium-term time horizon.

Section 6Verify source

§ 78Provision

Government and public entities must prepare the annual budget from the approved medium- and long-term plan and avoid including projects that are not in the National Development Plan or could be privately financed.

7.-(1) The Government and public entities shall prepare annual budget based on the approved medium and long term plan. (2) The budget prepared under subsection (1) shall focus on the implementation of the National Development Plan. (3) In preparing budget under this section, the Government and public entities shall not include in the budget estimates any project which is not listed in the National Development Plan or which can be financed by private sector or in a manner satisfactory to the Govern- ment. (4) The Government and public entities shall ensure that- (a) only approved integrated development plans are implemented; (b) financial resources required by National Development Plan are consistent with ceilings indicated in the Plan and Budget Guidelines prescribed under this Act; (c) development projects are implemented in the order of priority; (d) a mechanism for implementation of develop- ment and recurrent budgets is established; (e) mechanism of reviewing any new development projects before implementation is established; (f) development projects are to be approved by the Planning Commission before being included in the budget; (g) involvement of and the financing big development projects through public private partnership to the extent that this promotes efficiency and has minimum financial risk to the private sector implementation of in 12 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] the government; (h) criteria of devolving financial resources to local government authorities are set; (i) grading of local government authorities is made for planning and allocation of financial resources; (j) timeframe for the preparation and distribution of the Plan and Budget Guidelines is set; and (k) criteria by which amounts to be allocated for investing in development projects are set. PART III MANAGEMENT OF BUDGET PROCESS Responsibili- ties of National Assembly

Section 7Verify source

Part

PART III

§ 89Provision

The National Assembly has budget-related responsibilities and must observe fiscal prudency; the Minister must prescribe the procedure for submitting proposals and recommendations on national budget estimates.

8.-(1) The National Assembly shall have the responsibilities to:- (a) consider the budget estimates, macroeco- nomic plan and programs; (b) discuss and review the Plan and Budget Guidelines and budget estimates; (c) monitor all budgetary matters falling within the competence of the National Assembly under this Act; (d) examine financial documents recommendations to improving the public finance management; (e) to make recommendations to the Government statements and other it and make the Government for submitted to on money Bills; (f) provide recommendations on fiscal prudence on budgetary matters; and (g) carry on such other functions relating to the Budget as may be assigned to or by any other law in force. (2) In carrying out its functions, the National Assembly shall observe the principle of fiscal prudency in the budgetary process. (3) The Minister shall prescribe procedure by which the National Assembly shall submit proposals and recommendations that may be taken into consideration in the preparation of national budget estimates. 13 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Parliamentary Budget Committee

Section 8Verify source

§ 910Provision

The Parliamentary Budget Committee must carry out listed budget oversight functions, and the Parliamentary Budget Office must provide it professional support on budget, finance, and economic matters.

9.-(1) The Parliamentary Budget Committee shall, in addition to functions provided under the Parliamentary Standing Orders, carry out the following functions: (a) discuss and review the Plan and Budget Guidelines, budget estimates and make recommendations to the National Assembly; (b) consider the Budget and make recommendations to the National Assembly; (c) scrutinize the budget estimates of the National Audit Office, Judiciary and the National Assembly; (d) provide general direction to the National Standing Assembly and Parliamentary Committees on budgetary matters; (e) monitor all budgetary matters falling within the powers of the National Assembly under this Act or any other law and report on those matters to the National Assembly; (f) monitor adherence by the Government and public entities to the principles of public finance set out in the Constitution, other laws in force, and to the fiscal responsibility principles set out in the Public Finance Act and this Act; (g) examine financial submitted statements and other documents the National Assembly and make recommendations for improving the management and accountability in respect of public finances; to (h) conduct periodical study on the performance trend of the Budget and make recommenda- tions to the National Assembly for improve- ments; (i) in relation to oversight responsibility, discha- rge or perform any function as spelt out under the Parliamentary Standing Orders; and (j) do any other act or activities relating to budgetary matters as may be assigned to it by the National Assembly under this Act or any 14 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] other written law; and (2) For the purpose of subsection (1), the Parliamentary Budget Office the Parliamentary Budget Committee with professional services in respect of budget, finance and economic matters. shall provide Powers and functions of the Minister

Section 9Verify source

§ 1011Commencement

The Minister must prepare and lay budget estimates before the National Assembly at the start of each financial year and is responsible for budget policy, execution, reporting, financial management, and related regulations.

10.-(1) The Minister the commencement of each financial year, cause to be prepared and laid before the National Assembly- before shall, (a) estimates of the revenue; (b) expenditure estimates requirements for United Republic for that year. and the Government of financing the (2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the Minister shall be responsible for- (a) developing the Government’s macro-fiscal policy and medium-term expenditure frame- work for the budget; (b) controlling and supervising the preparation, the budget execution and monitoring of including any adjustments to the budget; (c) ensuring that all stakeholders are able to participate and are informed on the decisions taken on the budget within the medium-term expenditure framework developed by the Minister under paragraph (a); (d) publishing, by any means, the progress of budget execution on a quarterly basis; (e) managing and controlling Governments funds, banking and payment arrangements, foreca- sting of cashflows, public sector accounting, public debt and Government financial assets and liabilities; (f) promoting and enforcing transparency and sound management in respect of the revenue, expenditure, assets and the Government. liabilities of (3) The Minister shall by regulations- 15 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (a) prescribe procedures specifying how, when and where the members of the public shall participate in the budget process at the national level; and (b) provide for the monitoring of budget by the Auditor-General to ensure personal involve- ment of the accounting officers in the work of the budget committees. Responsibili- ties of Minister responsible for Planning

Section 10Verify source

§ 1112Provision

The Minister responsible for Planning must handle preparation, Cabinet submission, National Assembly submission, implementation coordination, and the Statement of State of the Economy submission.

11. The Minister responsible for Planning shall be responsible for: (a) preparation of the National Development Plan; (b) submission of the National Development Plan to the Cabinet for approval; (c) submission approved National Development Plan for the approval to the National Assembly; the of (d) coordination of the implementation of the National Development Plan; and (e) submission of the Statement of State of the Economy to the National Assembly. Powers and functions of Permanent Secretary and Paymaster General

Section 11Verify source

§ 12Short titleShort title

The Permanent Secretary and the Paymaster-General are responsible to the Minister and must handle budget preparation, public-funds control, and periodic review duties; public entities must comply with written information requests, and public officers may face disciplinary penalties for unjustified noncompliance.

12.-(1) The Permanent Secretary and the Paymaster-General shall, for the purpose of ensuring effective application of this Act and any subsidiary legislation made or issued under the Act, be responsible to the Minister. (2) The Permanent Secretary and the Paymaster- General shall ensure that- estimates (a) there is timely and effective preparation of for of annual consideration and approval by the Minister subject to approval by Cabinet before submission to the National Assembly; expenditure (b) annual estimates of expenditure are prepared in conjunction with any general or specific direction of the Minister and reflect, as can best be ascertained at the time, good value for money and the effective use of Government's resources. 16 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (3) The Permanent Secretary and the Paymaster- General shall, subject to the directions of the Minister, control the issue of public funds to Government and public entities and perform such other functions as the Minister may prescribe. (4) The Permanent Secretary and the Paymaster- General may request for information that is necessary for the purposes of preparing any report that is required to be prepared under this Act from any public entity. (5) A request made under subsection (4) shall be in writing providing guidance in terms of the date by which, and the format in which the information shall be provided and a public entity so requested shall comply with the request. (6) Any public officer who, without reasonable cause, fails to provide information requested under this section commits a disciplinary offence and is liable to disciplinary penalty that may be appropriate within the circumstances. (7) The Permanent Secretary and the Paymaster- General shall, for the purpose of ensuring efficient use of public funds by public entities, conduct periodical review of revenue and expenditure of public entities. (8) In the course of periodical review, the Permanent Secretary may order any amount of funds to be included in the general national budget. (9) The Minister may, by regulations published in the Gazette, prescribe mechanism for conducting periodical review of revenues and expenditures of public entities

Section 12Verify source

§ 1314Provision

The Planning Commission has power to assess resources, advise the Government, monitor planning decisions, analyse development projects, and issue National Plan guidelines.

13. The powers and functions of the Planning Commission shall be to- (a) assess the state of the national resources for development and advise the Government on the efficient utilization of those resources; (b) monitor the implementation of government decisions on matters of planning and the management of the economy; (c) analyse the development project for inclusion 17 Powers and functions of the Planning Commission Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Commissioner for Budget National Plan and Budget Guidelines Committee in the development budget; and (d) issue guidelines for the formulation of the National Plan and monitor the preparation process of long-term, medium term and short term annual plans.

Section 13Verify source

§ 1415. National Plan and Budget Guidelines CommitteeProvision

A Commissioner for Budget is established and must handle budget preparation, execution, monitoring, evaluation, reporting, and related budget guidance work under the Permanent Secretary’s direction.

14.-(1) There shall be the Commissioner for Budget. (2) The Commissioner for Budget under the direction of the Permanent Secretary shall be responsible for the preparation, execution, monitoring, evaluation and reporting of the budget. (3) In the discharge of duties, the Commissioner for Budget shall be answerable to the Permanent Secretary. (4) Without prejudice to the generality of this section, the Commissioner for Budget shall be response- ble for- (a) reviewing of budgetary policies and provide guidelines in this area; (b) analysing votes estimates during the process of budget scrutinazation; (c) overseeing and managing the implementation of the Government and public entities budget; (d) preparing reallocation to the budget; (e) monitoring, evaluation and reporting of the Government budget; (f) consolidating and managing cash flow plan and performance; based disbursement; and (g) advising on budgetary commitments of the Government and financial obligations.

Section 14Verify source

§ 15National Plan and Budget Guidelines CommitteeProvision

A National Plan and Budget Guidelines Committee must be established, its composition is to be set by the Minister in regulations, and it must advise the Government and prepare Plan and Budget Guidelines.

15.-(1) There shall be a National Plan and Budget Guidelines Committee. (2) Composition of the National Plan and Budget Guidelines Committee shall be prescribed by the Minister in the regulations. (3) The National Plan and Budget Guidelines Committee shall be responsible for advising the Govern- ment in the preparation of the National Budget. (4) The powers and functions of the National Plan 18 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] and Budget Guidelines Committee shall be to- (a) prepare the Plan and Budget Guidelines; and (b) request for information in writing from Government or public entities is necessary for purposes of preparing the Plan and Budget Guidelines. that Commissioner for Policy Analysis Powers and functions of Treasury Registrar

Section 15Verify source

§ 16Commissioner for Policy AnalysisProvision

This section creates a Commissioner for Policy Analysis, who is answerable to the Permanent Secretary when carrying out duties.

16.-(1) There shall be a Commissioner for Policy Analysis. (2) In the discharge of duties, the Commissioner for Policy Analysis shall be answerable to the Permanent Secretary. (3) The functions of the Commissioner for Policy Analysis shall be responsible to provide expertise in- revenue mobilization, (a) policy issues concerning fiscal matters inclu- ding expenditure allocation and sources of financing and regio- nal and international economic cooperation; and (b) macro-economic issues regarding to policy formulation and implementation, data base management and periodical reporting.

Section 16Verify source

§ 1718Amendment

The Treasury Registrar has power to review, approve, supervise, direct, monitor, examine, manage and ensure various financial, planning, staffing, and privatization matters for public entities.

17. The powers and functions of the Treasury Registrar shall be to- (a) review, approve strategies, annual plans and budgets of public entities which are under the and supervision of Treasury Registrar incorporate into the National Development Plan; (b) supervise public entities investment funds; (c) ensure surplus, and dividends from public entities are paid when due; contributions that (d) direct or approve the adoption, application or amendment of financial regulation to ensure the proper accounting of the income and expenditure of public entities; (e) monitor capital grants, subsides, capital funds, reserves or retained earnings, earned by a corporation and other public investments; 19 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Powers and functions of accounting officers (f) examine and approve organization structure, salary structure, scheme of service in public entities; (g) manage and control privatization funds received from divesture process of public entities, assets and shares; and (h) ensure review and signing of every public corporation performance contract geared towards revenue improvement.

Section 17Verify source

§ 18Powers and functions of Treasury RegistrarProvision

18. (1) The powers and functions of the accounting officers shall be to ensure that- (a) budget of votes and public entities is prepared as per Plan and Budget Guidelines; (b) public funds and resources are properly managed and safeguarded; and (c) arrangements for collection of revenue from the public are conducive to its collection. (2) the respective Accounting officers of ministries and public entities shall establish the composition of a budget committee which shall be prescribed in the regulations. PART IV BUDGET PREPARATION AND APPROVAL PROCESS Stages in budget process

Section 18Verify source

Part

PART IV

§ 1920. National Development PlanProvision

This provision lists the stages of the annual budget process and says the Minister prescribes the Advisory Committee’s composition in regulations.

19.-(1) The budget process in any financial year shall comprise of the following stages: (a) integrated development planning process which shall include long term and medium term planning; (b) planning and determining financial and economic policies and priorities at national level over the medium term; (c) approval of Plan and Budget Guidelines by Cabinet; (d) adoption of Plan and Budget Guidelines by National Assembly as a basis for preparation of the budget estimates for the succeeding financial year; (e) approval of the revenue measures by Cabinet; 20 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (f) preparing budget estimates of the government for the approval by the Cabinet; (g) submitting budget estimates to the National Assembly for approval; (h) preparing the Appropriation Bill, the Finance Bill and subsidiary legislation required to implement Government’s budgetary propo- sals; (i) enacting the Appropriation Act and the Finance Act; (j) implementing the approved budget; (k) evaluating and accounting for the Govern- ment’s budgeted revenues and expenditures; and (l) reviewing and reporting on the budgeted revenues and expenditures after every three months. (2) There shall be an Advisory Committee to the Minister on revenue measures for the respective financial year. (3) The composition of the Advisory Committee shall be prescribed by the Minister in the regulations. National Development Plan Plan and budget Guidelines Act. No. 1 of 2018 s. 7

Section 19Verify source

§ 20National Development PlanProvision

The Minister for Planning Commission must prepare the National Development Plan and lay it before the National Assembly.

20. The Minister for Planning Commission shall prepare and lay before the National Assembly the National Development Plan which shall be the basis for the preparation of the National Budget. responsible

Section 20Verify source

§ 21Plan and Budget GuidelinesProvision

The Minister must prepare and lay the Plan and Budget Guidelines before the National Assembly, and then publish and publicise them within 15 days after submission.

21.-(1) The Minister shall prepare and lay before the National Assembly Plan and Budget Guidelines. (2) The Plan and Budget Guidelines shall be laid before the National Assembly by October or November each year or, in the event that the National Assembly is not in session, October or November, within the first week upon the convergence of the National Assembly. (3) Notwithstanding subsection (2), where the general election is scheduled to be held in the month of October or November, the Minister may lay the Plan and Budget Guidelines during the second meeting of the National Assembly after the general election. (4) The Plan and Budget Guidelines shall state the 21 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] broad strategic macro-economic issues which shall be the basis of the budget of the succeeding financial year and the medium term and shall include- (a) an assessment of the current financial year and the projected state of the economy for the succeeding three financial years; (b) the macroeconomic and fiscal policies for the period specified under paragraph (a); (c) targets for overall revenues, total aggregate expenditure, domestic and external borrowing for the succeeding financial year and the medium-term; (d) the total resources to be allocated to indivi- dual programmes within a sector or Ministry for the period identified under paragraph (a) indicating the outputs expected from each such programme during that period; (e) the criteria used to allocate or apportion the available public resources among the various programmes; (f) the estimates of interest and debt servicing charges and loan repayments for the financial year to which the budget relates and the two succeeding financial years; (g) proposal for financing any deficits for the financial year; (h) indication of the intention regarding borro- wing and actions that may increase public debt for the financial year; (i) budgeted and actual revenue levels for the two preceding financial years; (j) budgeted and actual expenditure for the two preceding financial years by vote and main divisions; (k) forecast financial position for the financial year to which the budget relates and the two succeeding financial years; and (l) the policy objectives that guide the Govern- ment’s budget decisions during the financial year and the policy areas that the Government focuses on during the financial year. 22 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Budget of public entities (5) The Parliamentary Budget Committee shall, not later than seven days after the Plan and Budget Guidelines has been submitted to the National Assembly, table a report containing its recommendations and the National Assembly shall discuss and pass a resolution to adopt the same with or without amendments. (6) The Minister shall publish and publicise the Plan and Budget Guidelines not later than fifteen days after submission to the National Assembly.

Section 21Verify source

§ 22Budget of public entitiesProvision

Public entities must prepare and submit budget estimates to the Permanent Secretary for approval, and the Permanent Secretary may approve, vary, reject, or require remittance of excess revenue to the Consolidated Fund.

22.-(1) Public entities shall prepare budget estimates and submit to the Permanent Secretary for scrutiny and approval in accordance with this Act and receive funds from the Consolidated Fund based on approved budget. (2) On receipt of budget estimates, the Permanent Secretary, may- (a) approve the budget estimates with or without variation; or (b) reject the budget estimates and give reason for the rejection. (3) The Permanent Secretary may make variation or reject budget estimates on the ground that matters specified in line items: (a) do not fall within principal functions of the public entity concerned; (b) are over-budgeted expenditure or are not within supply or service commensurate obtaining in the market; or (c) do not correspond to austerity measures outlined in the National Development Plan. (4) The Permanent Secretary may order revenues collected by a public entity in excess of budget estimates to be remitted to the Consolidated Fund. Submission of budget estimates and related documents for approval

Section 22Verify source

§ 23Submission of budget estimates and related documents forProvision

The Minister must submit budget estimates and supporting documents to the Cabinet and National Assembly, publish them in the Gazette, and submit an Appropriation Bill after National Assembly approval.

23.-(1) The Minister shall, within a period allowi- ng time to meet the deadlines specified in this section, submit to the Cabinet for its approval, the budget estimates and other documents supporting the budget estimates. 23 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (2) Where the Cabinet has approved the budget estimates all Ministers shall be collectively responsible to- (a) observe, support and advocate the budget estimates; and (b) supervise the implementation of the budget estimates. (3) The Minister shall, by the date prescribed in the Parliamentary Standing Orders in each year, submit to the National Assembly the following documents- (a) the budget estimates; and (b) documents supporting the submitted estimates required to implement the budget. (4) For purposes of subsections (1), the Govern- ment shall, in respect of the National Assembly Fund and the Judiciary Fund, ensure that funds allocated are in such sufficient amount as would enable the National Assembly and the Judiciary to perform and discharge their respective functions and duties effectively. (5) The Government and the National Assembly shall ensure that the budget process is conducted in a manner and within budget cycle that permits various the participants requirements of this Act. to comply with the process in 6) The Minister shall, after the budget estimates and other documents have been submitted to the National Assembly cause the documents to be published in the Gazette and publicise the documents. (7) The Minister shall, on approval of budget estimates by the National Assembly, prepare and submit an Appropriation Bill of the approved estimates to the National Assembly. Submission of other budget documents to National Assembly

Section 23Verify source

§ 2425. National Assembly to consider budget estimatesProvision

The Minister must submit specified budget documents to the National Assembly each financial year and may prescribe the information and format for budget estimates.

24.-(1) In addition to the documents submitted in terms of section 23, the Minister shall submit to the National Assembly the following budget documents for each financial year: (a) the budget summary that includes: (i) a summary of budget policies inclu- 24 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] ding policies on revenue, expendi- ture, debt and deficit financing; (ii) an explanation of how the budget relates to the fiscal responsibility principles and to the financial object- ives; and (iii) a memorandum by the Minister exp- lainning how the resolutions adopted by the National Assembly on the Plan and Budget Guidelines have been taken into account; (b) the format of the budget estimates that inclu- des- (i) a list of all entities that are to receive funds appropriated from the budget of the Government; (ii) all estimated revenue by broad econo- mic classification; (iii) all estimated expenditure, by vote and by programme, clearly identifying both recurrent and development expe- nditures; (iv) all revenue allocations to local gover- nments from the Government’s share including conditional and uncondi- tional grants; and (v) an estimate of any budget deficit or surplus for the financial year and medium and the proposed sources of financing; (c) information regarding loans made by the Government budget, including estimates of principal, interest and other charges to be received by the Government in the financial year in respect of those loans; (d) information regarding loans and guarantees made to and by the Government, including an estimate of principal, interest and other charges to be paid by the Government in the financial year in respect of those loans; (e) information regarding any payments to be 25 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] made and liabilities to be incurred by the Government for which an Appropriation Act is not required which shall the constitutional or legislative authority for any such payments or liabilities; and include taken by (f) a statement by the Minister specifying the measures to implement any recommendations made by the the National Assembly with Government budget for the previous financial year or years. the Government respect to National Assembly to consider budget estimates Approval of national budget by National Assembly (2) The Minister shall prescribe nature of infor- mation that is to be presented in the budget estimates and the form of presentation.

Section 24Verify source

§ 25National Assembly to consider budget estimatesAmendment

Before debate, the Parliamentary Budget Committee must discuss the budget estimates and make recommendations to the National Assembly. The National Assembly may amend the estimates, but only under constitutional and Plan and Budget Guidelines constraints.

25.-(1) Before the National Assembly debate the budget estimates, the Parliamentary Budget Committee shall discuss the estimates and make recommendations to the National Assembly taking into account views of the Minister and the public as submitted before the cut-off date prescribed in the regulations. (2) Subject to the relevant provisions of the Constitution, the National Assembly may amend budget estimates of in accordance with resolutions adopted with regards to the Plan and Budget Guidelines by ensuring that- the Government (a) an increase in expenditure in a proposed appropriation is balanced by a reduction in expenditure in another proposed appropri- ation; and (b) a proposed reduction in expenditure is used to reduce the deficit.

Section 25Verify source

§ 26Approval of national budget by National AssemblyProvision

The National Assembly must approve the Government’s annual national budget by 30 June each year, after debate and by open vote with each Member named, and then immediately debate and pass needed budget implementation bills.

26.-(1) The National Assembly shall, on or before 30th June each year and after debate in the National Assembly, approve the annual national budget of the Government for the next financial year by way of open vote and call of name of each Member of Parliament. (2) The National Assembly shall, immediately after approval of the annual national budget, debate and pass the Appropriation Bill, the Finance Bill and any other legislative instruments that may be necessary to 26 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] implement the annual national budget. Expenditure appropriation

Section 26Verify source

§ 2728. Where Appropriation Act is not yet in forceProvision

The Minister must present, publish, and explain budget estimates clearly, and within 30 days after National Assembly approval must consolidate, publish, and publicise them.

27.-(1) The Minister shall ensure the expenditure appropriations and the budget estimates in an Appropriation Bill are presented in a way that- that (a) is accurate, precise, informative and pertinent to budget issues; and (b) clearly identifies the appropriations by vote and programme. (2) The appropriation to the National Assembly shall consist of- (a) recurrent expenditure of each programme, broken down by expenditure items; and (b) development expenditure of each develop- pment project, broken down by expenditure items; (c) recurrent expenditure of each programme, broken down by expenditure items; and (d) development expenditure of each develop- pment project, broken down by expenditure items; (3) Where budget estimates of expenditure are approved by the National Assembly public moneys shall be deemed to have been appropriated for the service of the Government and public entities. (4) Where an appropriation for the Government and public entities has been approved, it shall be used only in accordance with the purpose described and within the limits set by different classifications within the Government and public entity estimates. (5) The Minister shall, within thirty days after the National Assembly has approved the budget estimates, consolidate, publish and publicise the budget estimates. (6) The Minister shall take all reasonably practicable steps to ensure that the approved budget estimates are prepared and published in a form that is clear and easily understood by, and readily accessible to, members of the public. Where Appropriation Act is not yet in force

Section 27Verify source

§ 28Where Appropriation Act is not yet in forceCommencement

If the Appropriation Act has not yet started at the beginning of a financial year, the President may authorize a withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund to keep government services running, subject to a time limit and spending cap.

28.-(1) Where the Appropriation Act has not come into force at the commencement of any financial year, the President may, by warrant signed by the 27 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Appropria- tions to lapse at end of financial year to the Minister, authorise a President addressed withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund for the purposes of meeting the expenditure, necessary to carry on the services of the Government until 31st October of the relevant financial year or the coming into operation of that Act, whichever event occurs earlier. (2) Any sum so authorised shall not exceed the sum specified for such service, in the estimates presented for the current year or one-third of the sums provided in the Appropriation Act. (3) Funds expended under subsection (1) shall be regarded as forming part of appropriation for the financial year to which the Appropriation Act relates.

Section 28Verify source

§ 29Appropriations to lapse at end of financial yearProvision

Unspent appropriations lapse at the end of the financial year, and unspent money held by a Government or public entity must be repaid to the Consolidated Fund and reported.

29.-(1) An appropriation that has not been spent at the end of the financial year for which it was appropriated shall lapse immediately at the end of that financial year. (2) Subject to any other written laws, where at the end of a financial year, the Government or public entity is holding appropriated money that was withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund but has not been spent, it shall repay the unspent money into the Consolidated Fund, prepare and submit a statement of the same to the Commissioner for Budget. (3) Subsection (2) shall not apply to approved carry-over prescribed in the regulations. (4) The Accountant-General shall consolidate statements submitted in accordance with subsection (2) and submit to the Minister a report of the unspent money which has been repaid to the Consolidated Fund. (5) The Minister shall, at the end of each financial year, submit to the National Assembly a comprehensive report of unspent money repaid to the Consolidated Fund and the Government proposal for carry-over or other user of such money for approval by the National Assembly. Duration of appropriations and warrants

Section 29Verify source

§ 30Duration of appropriations and warrantsProvision

Appropriations and warrants for a financial year stop having effect at the end of that year, and any unspent balance withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund must be repaid to that Fund.

30.-(1) Every appropriation by the National Assembly of public moneys for the service of a financial year and every warrant or other authority issued under 28 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] this Act in respect of such financial year, shall lapse and cease to have any effect at the close of that financial year. (2) The unexpended balance of any moneys withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund shall be repaid to the Consolidated Fund. Submission of budget policy highlights Submission of Finance Bill

Section 30Verify source

§ 31Submission of budget policy highlightsProvision

The Minister must publicly announce the Government’s budget policy highlights and revenue raising measures each financial year, with Cabinet approval.

31.-(1) The Minister shall, in each financial year and with the approval of Cabinet, make public pronoun- cement of the budget policy highlights and revenue raising measures for the Government. shall, (2) The Minister the pronouncement, into account any regional or international agreements that the United Republic has ratified, including the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community, 1999 and where such agreements prescribe the date when the budget policy highlights and revenue raising measures are to be pronounced, the Minister shall ensure that the measures are pronounced on the prescribed date. in making take

Section 31Verify source

§ 32Submission of Finance BillProvision

The Minister must prepare and submit the Finance Bill to the National Assembly, and the National Assembly must present its recommendations after the Bill is submitted.

32.-(1) The Minister shall prepare and submit to the National Assembly, the Finance Bill setting out the measures for raising revenue for the Government. (2) Upon submission of the Finance Bill, the National Assembly shall present its recommendations on the Finance Bill. (3) Any of the recommendations made by the National Assembly or adopted by the National Assembly on revenue matters shall- (a) ensure that the total amount of revenue raised is consistent with the approved fiscal frame- work; (b) take into account the principles of equity, certainty and ease of collection; (c) consider the impact of the proposed changes on the composition of the tax revenue with reference to the direct and indirect taxes; (d) consider domestic, regional and international tax trends; (e) consider the impact on development, invest- ment, employment and economic growth; and 29 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Withholding of approval (f) take into account taxation and other tariff agreements and obligations which the United Republic has undertaken, including taxation and tariff agreements under the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Commu- nity, 1999. (4) The recommendation made under this section shall adhere to the principles for management of reve- nues.

Section 32Verify source

§ 33Withholding of approvalProvision

The National Assembly may withhold or later authorise withdrawals of budget line items, amounts, emoluments, or benefits when audit recommendations or fiscal management requirements are not met.

33.-(1) Where the National Assembly is satisfied that there has been material failure to implement previous audit recommendations made by the National Assembly, the National Assembly may withhold the withdrawal of specific line items on a vote on account, from the Consolidated Fund such moneys, as it may determine for the purpose of meeting any expenditure of such vote. (2) Where a vote has wilfully and persistently failed to implement or respond to audit questions and recommendations, the National Assembly may, subject to such conditions as it thinks expedient, withhold such amounts from the vote for the year as are commensurate to the amounts in the audit queries regarding that vote. (3) Where the National Assembly is satisfied that a vote has wilfully and persistently failed to- (a) practise the principles of prudence and sound fiscal management; (b) adhere to proper accounting and financial management practices; or (c) meet fiscal objectives and goals, it may, subject to such conditions as it considers expedi- ent, withhold any one or more of the line items in votes for the several services under that vote. (4) Where the wilful and persistent failure of a department have been shown to be caused by persistent misconduct of any public officer, the National Assembly may, by a simple majority vote, and subject to such conditions as it may impose, withhold any of the emoluments and benefits of such officer for such period as it deems fit. 30 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Government deviation from financial objectives (5) Where the vote lays a report before the National Assembly showing that it has subsequently implemented the audit recommendations, the National Assembly may, where the Appropriation Act has not come into force authorise such withdrawals on a vote on account by that vote as it may determine. (6) The Controller and Auditor-General may, in a report to the National Assembly, recommend for the withholding of any line item in accordance with this section. (7) In this section- (a) “withholding” means the withholding in part or in whole, temporarily or permanently, any one or more of the line items in the votes included in the annual estimates; and (b) “vote” includes ministries and public entities.

Section 33Verify source

§ 34Government deviation from financial objectivesProvision

The Government may temporarily deviate from financial objectives with National Assembly approval in certain situations, and the Minister must report on the deviation and publish the report within 30 days after it is submitted.

34.-(1) The Government may, with the approval of the National Assembly, deviate from the financial objectives in a Plan and Budget Guidelines on a temporary basis where such deviation is necessitated by a major natural disaster or other significant unforeseen event as stipulated under section 37. (2) Where there is a change of the Government, the new Government may, with the approval of the National Assembly, deviate from the financial objectives in a Plan and Budget Guidelines but shall not deviate from the fiscal responsibility principles. (3) The Minister shall provide a report to the National Assembly regarding the deviation, and shall include in the report- (a) the reasons for and the implications of the deviation; (b) proposals to address the deviation; (c) the period the deviation is estimated to last; and (d) the status of development projects initiated by the Government and if any project has been stopped, the reasons for doing so. 31 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Sources of Contingency Fund Cap 418 Minister to administer Contingency Fund Advances from Contingency Fund (4) The Minister shall, within thirty days after submission to the National Assembly, publish and publicise a report made under subsection (3).

Section 34Verify source

§ 3536. Minister to administer the Contingency FundProvision

The Contingency Fund is funded from appropriations, forms part of the annual budget, and the Controller and Auditor-General must report on it to the National Assembly.

35.-(1) The Contingency Fund established shall consist of funds appropriated from the Consolidated Fund by an Appropriation Act in any financial year. (2) The Contingency Fund shall form part of the annual national budget and the National Assembly may appropriate such other money as it may deem necessary to replenish the Contingency Fund. (3) The Contingency Fund shall form part of the annual budget and the National Assembly, in addition to amount under subsection (2), appropriate such other moneys as it may deem necessary. (4) The Controller and Auditor-General shall, in accordance with the Public Audit Act, make a report to the National Assembly on the Contingency Fund. the accounts of

Section 35Verify source

§ 36Minister to administer the Contingency FundProvision

The Minister must administer the Contingency Fund, keep it in a separate account at the Bank of Tanzania, and pay specified money into and out of that account without undue delay.

36.-(1) The Minister shall administer the Contingency Fund. (2) The permanent capital of the Contingency Fund shall not exceed the total amount as may be prescribed by the Minister upon approval of the National Assembly. (3) The Minister shall keep the Contingency Fund in a separate account, maintained at the Bank of Tanzania and shall pay- (a) into that account all moneys appropriated to the Contingency Fund by an Appropriation Act; and (b) from the Contingency Fund, without undue delay, all advances made under section 35.

Section 36Verify source

§ 37Advances from Contingency FundProvision

The Minister may authorize advances from the Contingency Fund for urgent, unforeseen expenditure when there is no specific legal authority, and may use those funds to evacuate affected citizens in a qualifying natural disaster scenario. The Minister must also make regulations setting criteria and guidelines, and donations for a natural disaster must be declared within 30 days of receipt.

37.-(1) The Minister may make advances from the Contingency Fund where, on the basis of set criteria and the process and operational guidelines prescribed in the regulations and to disaster management, is satisfied that an urgent and unforeseen need for expenditure has arisen for which there is no specific legislative authority. laws relating the 32 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (2) For the purpose of subsection (1), the Minister shall by regulations, make guidelines on advance payments on matters which shall considered to be- (a) unforeseen and cannot be delayed until a later financial year without affecting the general public interest; and (b) an event that was unforeseen. (3) In addition to regulations and relevant laws, and for the purposes of this section, an unforeseen event is one which- (a) threatens serious damage to human life or welfare; (b) threatens serious damage to the environment; and (c) is meant to alleviate loss, hardship or suffering caused directly by the event. the damage, (4) An event shall be considered as threatens damage to human life or welfare only where it involves, causes or may cause- (a) loss of life, human illness or injury; (b) homeless or damage to property; or (c) disruption of food, water or shelter. (5) The moneys in the Contingency Fund which is reserved to finance natural disasters may be used to evacuate a citizen of the United Republic who is affected by a natural disaster that occurs outside the United Republic, where the conditions of subsection (1) are met. (6) A financial donation to a vote, toward a natural disaster shall be declared to the Minister within thirty days of receipt. (7) Subject to subsection (2), the Minister shall, by regulations, prescribe the criteria for making advance under subsection (1). Parliamentary approval for payments made from Contingency Fund

Section 37Verify source

§ 38Sources of Contingency FundProvision

The Minister must report a Contingency Fund payment to the National Assembly, seek approval, and then arrange for an appropriation Bill to be introduced.

38.-(1) The Minister shall, within two months after a payment from the Contingency Fund is made submit to the National Assembly a detailed report in respect of the payment setting out the information specified in section 39(2) and move the National Assembly to approve the payment. 33 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Financial statements in respect of Contingency Fund (2) Where the National Assembly does not sit during the period referred to in subsection (1), or is not sitting at the end of that period and the Minister has not sought the approval of National Assembly before the end of that period, the Minister shall seek the approval for the payment not later than fourteen days of the sitting of the next National Assembly. (3) As soon as practicable after the National Assembly has approved the payment, the Minister shall cause an appropriation Bill to be introduced in the National assembly for the appropriation of the money paid and for the replenishment of the Contingency Fund to the extent of the amount of the payment.

Section 38Verify source

§ 3940. Accruals and investmentsProvision

The Minister must prepare and submit annual Contingency Fund financial statements to the Controller and Auditor-General within three months after each financial year ends.

39.-(1) The Minister shall, within three months after the end of each financial year, prepare and submit to the Controller and Auditor-General financial statements for that year in respect of the Contingency Fund. (2) The Minister shall include the following information in the financial statements prepared under subsection (1)- (a) the date and amount of each payment made from the Contingencies Fund; (b) the person to whom the payment was made; (c) the purpose for which the payment was made; (d) where the person to whom the payment was made has spent the money for that purpose, a statement to that effect; (e) where the person to whom the payment was made has not yet spent the money for that purpose, a statement specifying the reasons for not having done so; and (f) a statement indicating how the payment conforms to the criteria for which the advance was made. Accruals and investments

Section 39Verify source

§ 40Accruals and investmentsProvision

Money may not accrue to the Contingency Fund except for money appropriated by Parliament and related interest or other accruals, and those amounts must be paid into the Consolidated Fund.

40. Moneys shall not accrue to the Contingency Fund other than moneys appropriated by an enactment of Parliament and any interest or other accruals which might otherwise be received by that Contingencies Fund and such moneys shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund. 34 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Reallocation of funds Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 4

Section 40Verify source

§ 4142Provision

This section lets accounting officers and the Minister reallocate budget funds, but only within stated limits and approvals.

41.-(1) An accounting officer may, upon approval by the Minister, reallocate funds from the authorised expenditure. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), an accounting officer shall not reallocate funds where- (a) funds are appropriated prescribed as ring fenced; for expenditure (b) funds are appropriated for transfer to another government entity or person; (c) funds are appropriated for capital expenditure except to defray other capital expenditure; (d) reallocation of funds is from wages to non- wages expenditure; or (e) transfer of funds may result in contravention of fiscal responsibility principles. (3) An accounting officer for a Government and all public entities may reallocate funds between programs or between sub-votes, in the budget for a financial year, where - (a) there are provisions in the budget of a program or sub-vote which are unlikely to be utilised; (b) a request for the reallocation has been made to the Treasury explaining the reasons for the reallocation and the Treasury has approved the request; and (c) the total sum of all reallocations made to or from a program or sub-vote does not exceed the that total expenditure approved for program or sub-vote for that financial year. (4) The Minister may, by regulations, authorise the re-allocation of expenditure within the ambit of budgetary agency’s appropriation and reallocation of funds within sub-votes or programs. (5) Powers of the Minister for reallocation of amounts under the budget shall not be exercised- (a) in the amount of line items between different votes; 35 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (b) from capital expenditures to recurrent expenditures, Provided that, the reallocation shall be authorized by a supplementary estimate; and shall not exceed the approved vote; (6) Accounting officer may reallocate amount of line items within the same vote without obtaining authorization of the Minister not exceeding the percent prescribed in the regulations of the approved vote budget and provide a report to the Paymaster-General on quarterly basis of such reallocations. (7) Any reallocations of funds shall be made in consultation with affected Government Ministries and Government entities. (8) The Minister shall lay before the National Assembly a mid-year report in respect of reallocation made under this section. Excess revenues

Section 41Verify source

§ 4243Provision

Excess expenditure statements must be accompanied by a report from the relevant accounting officer explaining the cause and prevention measures.

42.-(1) All revenues collected in excess of the amount mentioned in the estimates shall be remitted to the Consolidated Fund. (2) Without prejudice to the provisions of the Public Finance Act, statement of expenditure in excess shall be accompanied by a report of the relevant accounting officer explaining the cause of the excess expenditure and the measures to be implemented for preventing its reoccurrence. Submission of supplementary budget

Section 42Verify source

§ 43Reallocation of fundsProvision

The Government must submit a supplementary budget to the National Assembly for approval when spending exceeds the approved budget or there is unplanned expenditure.

43.-(1) The Government shall submit to the National Assembly for approval, a supplementary budget in support of money spent in excess of the approved budget or to meet unplanned expenditure. (2) A Supplementary budget shall be required for- (a) increasing or decreasing of an appropriation, its purpose, or create a new change appropriation under an Appropriation Act; (b) increasing or decreasing the amount of a line item under the estimates where it cannot be achieved through virements or change of its 36 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] purpose; or (c) indicating the manner in which Contingency Fund was used. (3) Where the National Assembly has approved the spending, an Appropriation Bill shall be introduced for the appropriation of the moneys spent. (4) The supplementary budget shall include a statement of additional expenditure and revenues relating to the fiscal responsibility principles and financial objectives. PART V BUDGET EXECUTION, MONITORING, EVALUATION AND REPORTING Commitment of approved budget

Section 43Verify source

Part

PART V

§ 4445. Authorities for expenditureProvision

The Minister must issue the annual government cash flow plan after the annual national budget is approved; accounting officers must commit budgets in line with that plan; and votes or special funds must not take credit for goods or services unless they can pay from approved estimates for that financial year.

44.-(1) The Minister shall, after approval of the annual national budget by the National Assembly, issue the annual cash flow plan of Government based on work plans, procurement plans and recruitment plans as approved by the National assembly. (2) The annual cash flow plan issued under subsection (1) shall be the basis for release of funds by the Accountant – General to an accounting officer. (3) Accounting officer shall commit the budget in accordance with the annual cash flow plan issued under this section. (4) A vote or special fund shall not take any credit for services or goods from any person unless it has capacity to pay for the expenditure from the approved estimates as appropriated by the Parliament for that financial year. 37 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Authorities for expenditure

Section 44Verify source

§ 45Authorities for expenditureProvision

An accounting officer may spend money charged on the Consolidated Fund only for the purposes set out in the legislation.

45. Where the Government and public entity have expenditures that are charged on the Consolidated Fund under an enactment of Parliament- (a) an accounting officer has the authority to spend the money in accordance with the purposes specified in the legislation; and (b) funds disbursement to votes shall be based on performance, approved budgets and funds availability. Grants of credit

Section 45Verify source

§ 46Grants of creditProvision

The Controller and Auditor-General must issue grants of credit from the Consolidated Fund to the Minister for the stated expenditure and Appropriation Act purposes.

46. The Controller and Auditor-General shall, by warrant under his hand, issue grants of credit on the Consolidated Fund to the Minister for- (a) the amounts becoming payable during the statutory three months for ensuing expenditure; and (b) the amounts becoming payable for the service of a financial year under the authority of an Appropriation Act. Withdrawal from Consolidated Fund Cap. 348

Section 46Verify source

§ 47Withdrawal from Consolidated FundProvision

Money may not be paid out of the Consolidated Fund unless an enactment of Parliament allows it, and payments may not exceed the amount appropriated for the service.

47.-(1) Payment shall not be made- (a) out of the Consolidated Fund except in the manner provided for by an enactment of Parliament; and (b) in excess of the amount granted under an appropriation for any service. (2) The provisions of the law relating to public expenditure shall apply in relation to withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund. Disbursement of fund to National Assembly and Judiciary Fund

Section 47Verify source

§ 48Disbursement of fund to National Assembly and the JudiciaryProvision

The Treasury must, subject to section 43, pay quarterly amounts from the Consolidated Fund into the National Assembly Fund and the Judiciary Fund for Parliament-approved spending on National Assembly and Judiciary activities.

48. Subject to the provisions of section 43, the Treasury shall, within every quarter in each financial year, pay out of the Consolidated Fund into the National Assembly Fund and the Judiciary Fund, as the case may be, all moneys appropriated by the Parliament to cover expenditures for activities of the National Assembly and the Judiciary in respect of such quarter. 38 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Accountant- General’s Warrants

Section 48Verify source

§ 49Accountant-General’s WarrantsProvision

The Accountant-General issues warrants authorising accounting officers to spend only within the warrant’s limits and conditions, and accounting officers cannot make payments or commitments unless authorised by warrant.

49.-(1) The Accountant-General shall, by warrant under his hand, authorise accounting officers to incur expenditure up to the limits and for the purposes and subject to the conditions set in the warrant. (2) The Warrant shall not be issued by the Accountant-General unless the sum and purpose for which it is issued have been clearly stated in a warrant issued by the Paymaster-General. (3) Every Warrant issued by the Accountant- General shall be subject to such limits and conditions as the Minister may determine. (4) An accounting officer may not make any payment or accept any charge in his accounts or incur any commitment or expenditure, unless and until authorised by warrant. (5) For (4), the purpose of “commitment'” means a contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for a payment. subsection Assumption of commitments

Section 49Verify source

§ 50Assumption of commitmentsProvision

A public entity may make commitments only if the amount stays within available appropriation, expenditure legality has been verified, and the commitment follows a quarterly budget release.

50. A public entity shall make commitments on the following conditions- (a) an amount to be paid under the commitment the available less to or than be equal appropriation; (b) the legality of expenditure to be made under the commitment have been verified; and (c) the commitment is in accordance with a quarterly budget release. Multi-annual commitments

Section 50Verify source

§ 51Multi-annual commitmentsProvision

Multi-annual commitments need prior approval from the Minister.

51.-(1) Any multi-annual commitments shall require prior approval of the Minister. (2) Approval of the Minister is required for the purposes of ensuring that- (a) the commitment do not cause a multiannual expenditure ceiling under the Plan and Budget Guidelines; 39 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (b) the amount to be paid under the commitment within the present financial year be equal to or less than the available appropriation; (c) the legality of expenditure to be made under the commitment have been verified; and (d) the portion of the commitment to be paid from in the present year’s budget accordance with a quarterly budget release, if any. is Commitment control system

Section 51Verify source

§ 52Commitment control systemProvision

The Government or a public entity must keep a commitment control system, block budget payments unless the commitment is recorded and numbered, and include outstanding commitments in annual estimates.

52.-(1) The Government or public entity shall be required to- (a) maintain a commitment control system into which all assumed commitments are entered; and (b) prohibit payment from the budget without the underlying commitment being recorded in the commitment the commitment number being issued by the system. control system and (2) For the purpose of subsection (1), all outstanding commitments shall be included in the annual estimates showing- (a) sufficient amount of a line item to cover the outstanding multiannual commitments to be paid under the line item; and (b) expenditure ceilings and fiscal forecasts under the Plans and Budget Guidelines adequately reflect the outstanding multiannual commit- ments. to

Section 52Verify source

§ 53Report on expenditure commitmentsProvision

53.-(1) The Accounting Officer shall prepare and the Permanent Secretary, a quarterly submit expenditure commitments report indicating the actual and forecast commitments and cash position of a vote or fund based on activities of the vote or fund and the execution of the budget of the vote or fund. (2) The Minister shall, with due regard to a report submitted under subsection (1) and within thirty days after the end of mid-year, submit a consolidated report to the National Assembly. 40 Report on expenditure commitments Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 5 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Development project contracts

Section 53Verify source

§ 54Development project contractsProvision

A public entity must get the Minister’s approval before signing a contract with financial implications.

54.-(1) A public entity shall, before concluding any contract that has financial implication, obtain the approval of the Minister. (2) The Minister may, within thirty days, provide the financial approval on the conditions that the contract satisfies the criteria on assumption of multiannual commitments and the project is affordable. In-year reporting in to the regulations, submit

Section 54Verify source

§ 5556Provision

Several public finance officials and entities must provide periodic revenue, expenditure, and budget-execution reports to specified authorities.

55.-(1) The Accountant-General shall, within the time prescribed the Permanent Secretary, information of every Government and public entities on actual revenue and expenditure for the preceding month and the amounts anticipated to be collected or expended for that month by the Government. (2) Public entities, special funds and social security funds shall report to the Paymaster-General the actual revenues and expenditure on a quarterly basis. for Budget in collaboration with the Commissioner for Policy Analysis shall, within the time prescribed in the regulations, issue and publish quarterly a report on budget execution. (3) The Commissioner (4) An accounting officer shall, within, the time prescribed in the regulations submit quarterly progress reports to the Permanent Secretary. Compliance report Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 6

Section 55Verify source

§ 5657. Quarterly statements of GovernmentProvision

The Minister must lay a compliance report before the National Assembly on the stated budget and year-end schedule, and the Accountant-General must prepare and submit monthly Consolidated Funds statements.

56.-(1) The Minister shall, six months after approval of the annual national budget by the National Assembly and at the end of each financial year, lay before the National Assembly a compliance report. (2) Where the National Assembly is not in session on the date specified under subsection (1), the compliance report shall be laid before the National Assembly on the second day immediately after the reconvening of the National Assembly. (3) The compliance report under subsection (1) shall be debated in the National Assembly. (4) A compliance report shall- (a) indicate the period under review, the extent to which the objectives and targets in the Plan and Budget Guidelines were met; and 41 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] (b) specify the following amounts and compare them with the corresponding targets for the period under review: (i) actual revenue for the relevant period and a comparison of the expected; (ii) the actual expenditure per vote, distinguishing between capital and current expenditure for that period, and for the financial year up to the end of that period; and (iii) actual borrowing for that period, and for the financial year up to the end of the financial year. (5) Where objectives and targets are not met, the compliance report shall state- (a) reasons why such objectives and targets were not met; (b) remedial measures undertaken to ensure that objectives and targets which were not met shall be met in the next quarter; and (c) any proposed Government policy decisions that may materially affect the objectives and targets in the budget statement of intent or the economic country’s overall performance. fiscal and (6) The Accountant-General shall prepare monthly statements of the Consolidated Funds which include the actual revenue and exchequer releases and submit to Permanent Secretary for use in the preparation of various reports. Mid-year statements of Government Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 7

Section 56Verify source

§ 57Quarterly statements of GovernmentProvision

The Accountant-General must prepare aggregate actual revenue and expenditure for the Government and public entities and send it to the Minister. The Minister must then submit it to the National Assembly within six months after approval of the annual national budget. Each accounting officer must also prepare and submit a statement of reallocation within their votes.

57.-(1) The Accountant-General shall prepare the aggregate actual the Government and public entities and forward to Minister who shall, six months after approval of annual national budget, submit the same to the National Assembly. revenue and expenditure of (2) Each accounting officer shall prepare and statement of the Paymaster-General submit reallocation made within his respective votes. to 42 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Principles for manage-ment of revenues PART VI MANAGEMENT OF REVENUES

Section 57Verify source

Part

PART VI

§ 5859Provision

The revenue part of the budget must follow stated principles, including depositing revenues into the Consolidated Fund and requiring revenue-collection officials to account for collection, reporting, and precautions against mismanagement.

58. The revenue part of the budget shall be based on the following principles- (a) all revenues of from domestic and foreign sources are deposited to the Consolidated Fund; the Government (b) any person who is vested with authority for collection of public revenues is accountable for efficient collection, accounting and reporting based on the applicable law and taking precautions to prevent mismanagement of revenues; and (c) all revenues of appropriated in the Appropriation Act. the Government is Responsibility in revenue collection and management

Section 58Verify source

§ 59Principles for management of revenuesProvision

The Minister must work out a procedure for submitting budget-estimate proposals and recommendations by 15 February, and the Permanent Secretary must carry out listed revenue-management responsibilities.

59.-(1) The Minister shall work on procedure by which proposals and recommendation on the budget estimates for next financial year of the National Assembly shall be submitted or channelled to the Minister not later than 15th February. (2) Responsibilities of the Permanent Secretary in relation to revenue collection and management shall be to- (a) manage and set principles for planning and researching existing and potential sources of revenues; (b) establish a mechanism and cut off points in receiving proposals for revenue measures; (c) develop revenue measures for Government budget; (d) mobilise resources including assistance from development partners and integrate the funds into planning, budgeting, reporting and accountability processes as prescribed by this Act; and (e) promote and enforce transparency, efficiency and effective management of revenues. 43 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] PART VII OVERSIGHT OF PUBLIC ENTITIES AND EXTRA-BUDGETARY AGENCIES Budgetary and financial management of local government authority Cap.

Section 59Verify source

Part

PART VII

§ 6061Provision

The Minister oversees local government budget management, local government authorities must submit draft and approved budgets to two ministers by specified deadlines, and ministerial approval is required for extra-budgetary or special funds and for local government borrowing.

60.-(1) The Minister shall oversee the budgetary local government financial management of and authorities. (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), both draft and approved budgets of local government authorities shall be submitted to the Minister and to the Minister responsible for local government authorities on specific deadlines. (3) The establishment and management of extra- budgetary and special funds of local government authorities shall require approval by the Minister upon consultation with the Minister responsible for the local government authorities. (4) Without prejudice to the provisions of the Local Government Finance Act, borrowing by a local government shall be apaproved by the Minister. (5) “Extra budgetary fund” as used in this section means a fund which operate outside the Government budget system. Powers of Minister to waive tax, fees or charges Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 8

Section 60Verify source

§ 6162Provision

The Minister may waive government-imposed taxes, fees, or charges if allowed by written-law criteria, and must keep a record of each waiver with reasons and report it mid-year to the National Assembly.

61. The Minister may waive tax, fees or charge imposed by the Government in accordance with criteria provided for under any written law, provided that he maintains a record of each waiver together with the reasons for the waiver and submit a mid-year report to the National Assembly. Budgetary and financial management of extra- budgetary agencies Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 9

Section 61Verify source

§ 62Budgetary and financial management of local governmentProvision

The Minister must oversee the budgetary and financial management of certain extra-budgetary agencies and special funds, and their draft and approved budgets must be submitted by prescribed deadlines. Borrowing by those agencies and funds needs prior approval where they have legal capacity.

62.-(1) The Minister for any respective agency shall oversee the budgetary and financial management of extra-budgetary agencies and special funds included in the central government and social security funds. responsible (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)- (a) both draft and approved budgets of extra- funds shall be budgetary agencies and required to be submitted to the Minister and 44 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] respective portfolio Minister by specific deadlines as prescribed in the regulations; (b) borrowing by extra-budgetary agencies and funds shall require prior-approval of the extra-budgetary Minister, where agencies have such legal capacity. such PART VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS Regulations, instructions, and directions Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 10

Section 62Verify source

Part

PART VIII

§ 6364Provision

The Minister must make regulations needed to carry out the Act, including rules about reports, report timing, audit-recommendation noncompliance, and withholding part of a vote on account.

63.-(1) The Minister shall make such regulations as is necessary for the better carrying out of the provisions of this Act. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), regulations shall provide for- (a) contents and form of the various reports required under this Act; (b) time lines in which mid-year compliance reports shall be laid before the National Assembly; (c) criteria by which the National Assembly determines that there has been wilful or persistent to comply with audit recommendations; and failure (d) the formula or criteria to be used to determine what proportion of a vote on account is to be withheld for failure the provisions of this Act. to comply with Extension of time

Section 63Verify source

§ 6465Provision

The National Assembly may extend a deadline for submitting a statement or other document under this Act by resolution, except for a deadline set by the Constitution.

64. The National Assembly may, by resolution, extend the time limit for submitting a statement or other document required to be submitted to the National Assembly under this Act other than the time limit set under the Constitution. Liability on failure to meet requirements of this Act

Section 64Verify source

§ 6566Offence

If the Government or public entities fail to meet requirements under the Act, the National Assembly may require the relevant Minister to appear and explain the failure, and the Minister must take corrective action against a public entity causing financial non-compliance, significant overspending, or unbudgeted expenditure.

65.-(1) Where the Government and public entities fail to meet any requirement under this Act, the National Assembly may compel the relevant Minister to appear before it and give explanation on the circumstance leading to the failure. 45 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] Act No. 8 of 2017 s. 11 (2) Where it is evident that a public officer intentionally or through negligence led to the failure of the Government or public entities to meet any requirement under this Act, that public officer commits an offence and shall be held personally liable for criminal prosecution or disciplinary action as the case may be, depending on the nature of the failure. (3) The Minister shall take corrective actions against a public entity where it causes financial non- compliance or significant overspending or unbudgeted expenditure. (4) Corrective actions referred under subsection (3) shall include: (a) submission and approval of action plan; (b) deduction of overspending or unbudgeted the subsequent budget from expenditure estimates; Corrective measures against entities included in Government and public entities (c) requirement of the Minister’s prior-approval for certain expenditure; and (d) suspension of financial management powers of an accounting officer.

Section 65Verify source

§ 66Regulations, instructions and directionsProvision

The Minister may take corrective actions against certain public entities if they cause financial non-compliance or have financial problems.

66.-(1) The Minister may take such corrective actions against a local government authority, extra- budgetary agency and special fund included in the Government and public entities where such a local government authority, extra-budgetary. agency or special fund cause financial non-compliance or face financial problems. (2) The corrective actions shall include- (a) submission of action plans; (b) requirement of the Minister’s approval for key financial decisions; (c) reduction or suspension of transfer from the Government budget; or (d) appointment of financial administrators to take over certain financial decision-making powers. Indemnity of public officers

Section 66Verify source

§ 6768. Overriding effect of ActProvision

A public officer in the Government, a public entity, an extra-budgetary agency, or a special fund is not liable, administratively or criminally, for acts or omissions done personally in good faith while carrying out duties or powers under this Act.

67. A public officer in the Government, public entity, extra-budgetary agency or special fund shall not be liable administratively or criminally for personally 46 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] anything done or omitted to be done in good faith in the execution or purported execution of any duty imposed or exercising power conferred by this Act. Overriding effect of Act

Section 67Verify source

§ 68Overriding effect of ActProvision

This Act overrides any other written law on matters relating to the national budget, budget process, budget execution, revenue and expenditure, and oversight of public entities and extra budgetary agencies.

68. This Act shall have overriding effect on any other written law on any matter relating to- Transitional provisions (a) national budget, budget of public entities, local government authorities or extra budgetary agencies; (b) management of budget process; (c) budget execution, monitoring, evaluation and reporting; (d) management of revenue and expenditure; and (e) oversight of public entities and extra budgetary agencies.

Section 68Verify source

§ 69Transitional provisionsProvision

Votes must request amounts needed to cover government and public entity operations before the Appropriations Act for the year, and the National Assembly may cap approved amounts if the requesting vote has not complied with the Act.

69.-(1) Upon the coming into force of this Act, the consideration of the votes on account for the various votes that have not been filed in compliance with reports or implemented audit recommendations shall take place on the day after the annual estimates are laid before the National Assembly. (2) Votes shall request such amounts as are needed for the purpose of meeting the expenditure necessary to provide Government and public entities operations before the coming into force of the Appropriations Act for the year. (3) The National Assembly may limit amounts approved under votes on account to the percent to be prescribed in the regulations of the total sums in the budget estimates for the year where the requesting vote has not complied with any of the provisions of this Act. (4) In this section, “Government operations” means any of the services rendered and activities undertaken by any vote whether such services are recurrent or not. 47 Budget Act [CAP. 439 R.E. 2020] PART IX CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS

Section 69Verify source

Part

PART IX

§ 70[Sections, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 and 75 respectiProvision

This section states that sections 70 to 75 are omitted.

70. [Sections, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74 and 75 respecti- vely are hereby omitted]. Ommission of consequential Amendments sections Caps. 115, 418 and 237 _________________ 48

Section 70Verify source

Legislative relationships

14 referenced instruments

Names are derived from the stored provision headings and citation-enrichment layer. Treat this as a research index and verify each relationship against the source text.

A–F

2 instruments

Act This Act
Section 68
Appropriations Act
Section 69

G–M

5 instruments

Government Act
Section 56
Government or public entities to meet any requirement under this Act
Section 65
Government until 31st October of the relevant financial year or the coming into operation of that Act
Section 28
Government's resources. 16 Budget Act
Section 12
Local Government Finance Act
Section 60

N–S

7 instruments

National Assembly after the general election. (4) The Plan and Budget Guidelines shall state the 21 Budget Act
Section 21
National Assembly and the Judiciary in respect of such quarter. 38 Budget Act
Section 48
National Assembly under this Act
Sections 8, 9
National Budget. (4) The powers and functions of the National Plan 18 Budget Act
Section 15
Paymaster-General submit reallocation made within his respective votes. to 42 Budget Act
Section 57
Planning Commission Budget Act
Section 13
Public Finance Act
Section 42

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14 referenced instruments

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