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Tanzania Act or statute

Parliament of Tanzania

The Microfinance Act

This Act may be cited as the Microfinance Act. This section says the Act applies in Mainland Tanzania. This section defines key terms used in the Act, including the Bank of Tanzania, microfinance-related entities, and…

accountabilityaccountsaccounts auditappeal rightsappealsapplication feesapplication refusalapplication reviewasset attachmentaudited financial statementsbusiness authorizationbusiness managementbusiness prohibitionBusiness registrationbusiness regulationcertificate cancellationcertificate issuancecomplaints handlingcompliancecompliance enforcementconsumer protectioncontract obligationscontractscredit informationcredit information sharingcredit reference bureaucurrency denominationdata handlingdebt recoverydefault noticedelegation of regulatory powersdigital microfinancedistribution rulesdividendsemployment and trainingentity statusfeesfinancefinancial disclosurefinancial educationfinancial recordsfinancial reportingforeign-owned provider complianceinformation accessinspectioninspection and supervisioninterest on unpaid orderinterest paymentsinterest ratesinternal auditinternal controlinternal controlslicence applicationlicence applicationslicence refusallicence revocationlicence revocation procedurelicence validityBusiness registrationlicensing/transformationliquidityliquidity requirementslocal contentmanagement take-overmicrofinancemicrofinance businessmicrofinance compliancemicrofinance governancemicrofinance licensingmicrofinance provider categorisationmicrofinance service providersmicrofinance supervisionminimum capitalnotice requirementsoffence compoundingoffences and penaltiesoperationsorganizational liabilitypenaltiesplace of businesspolicy supervisionpreparation of accountsprohibited activitiespublic awarenessrecord keepingregister maintenanceregistrationregulatory approvalregulatory complianceregulatory directivesregulatory monitoringregulatory proceduresreportingsale of attached propertystatutory interpretationsupervisionsupervisory disclosuresupervisory functionssupervisory interventionsupport programmessuspicious transaction reportingtrainingtransitional compliancetransparency
Jurisdiction
Tanzania
Structure
61 provisions
Citation
The Microfinance Act
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01

Purpose and legislative effect

“This Act may be cited as the Microfinance Act.”

This Act may be cited as the Microfinance Act. This section says the Act applies in Mainland Tanzania. This section defines key terms used in the Act, including the Bank of Tanzania, microfinance-related entities, and several related concepts. Microfinance business may be undertaken only by qualifying microfinance service providers, and they must carry it out in accordance with the Act. This section divides microfinance service providers into four tiers and says deposit-taking microfinance institutions are regulated under the Banking and Financial Institutions Act.

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Short title

This Act may be cited as the Microfinance Act.

Section 1

Effect of registration

A registration certificate is conclusive evidence that a microfinance service provider may operate under the Act, and a registered provider becomes a body corporate with listed capacities. An unregistered person undertaking Tier 4 micro…

Section 31

Confidentiality

Certain information held by the Bank, Delegated Authority, or a microfinance service provider must be kept confidential and not disclosed, except for limited disclosures allowed by the provision.

Section 46

04

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Showing 61 of 61 provisions

Provision 47Offence 8Interpretation 2Commencement 2
§ 1Short titleShort title

This Act may be cited as the Microfinance Act.

1. This Act may be cited as the Microfinance Act. Application
Section 1Verify source
§ 2ApplicationInterpretation

This section says the Act applies in Mainland Tanzania.

2. This Act shall apply to Mainland Tanzania. Interpretation Cap. 337
Section 2Verify source
§ 3InterpretationInterpretation

This section defines key terms used in the Act, including the Bank of Tanzania, microfinance-related entities, and several related concepts.

3. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires- “Bank” means the Bank of Tanzania; “Community microfinance group” means group collectively formed and managed by members and registered under this Act to undertake microfinance business including mobilisation of savings from its members and provision of loans to its members but does not include- (a) community self-help groups formed for safety-net purposes and socio-economic welfare of members and which do not receive savings and provide loans to its members for the purpose of undertaking microfinance business; (b) special interest groups, clubs and associations collecting financial contributions from members or receiving charity donation formed and registered under the Societies Act for enhancement of their economic social welfare but does not undertake microfinance business; and 1 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Cap. 212 Cap. 211 (c) groups occasionally formed for the purpose of receiving donations or fund raising for religion purposes or social events including marriages or other customary family related affairs by individuals or groups; “credit company” means a company duly incorporated under the Companies Act, and licensed to undertake microfinance business under this Act; “credit reference bureau” means an entity specialised in collecting and sale of credit performance information for individuals and entities; “Commission” means the Tanzania Cooperative Development Commission established under the Cooperative Societies Act; “commodity microfinance” means the undertaking of microfinance business in the form of commodity; “consumer” means a client or member of a microfinance service provider who acquires or intends to acquire the services of the microfinance service provider; “Delegated Authority” means a public institution delegated by the Bank the mandate to execute the functions and powers of the Bank under this Act; “entity” means a corporation, partnership, trust, association, joint venture, pool, syndicate, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organisation or any other form of undertaking that is not specifically listed herein but that is commonly recognised as an entity, and, includes any Government or Government agency or institution; “financial organisation” means an organisation duly incorporated or registered under relevant laws and which is licensed to undertake microfinance business in accordance with this Act; “foreign owned microfinance service provider” means a microfinance service provider incorporated in Tanzania and whose majority owners or shareholders are foreigners; 2 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] “individual money lender” means a person licensed to undertake microfinance business of lending money to individuals in accordance with the provisions of this Act; “microfinance business” means the deposit and non-deposit taking business and includes the activities stipulated under section 4; “micro-leasing” means finance leasing operations where the average value of the asset in the portfolio is up to ten million Tanzanian shillings and the leasing term does not exceed twenty-four months; “microloan” means a loan provided to small enterprises, the individuals as determined in household and regulations; “micro-insurance” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Cap. 394 Insurance Act; “microfinance service provider” means an entity or a person registered or licenced to undertake microfinance business under this Act including deposit and non-deposit taking microfinance service providers as classified under section 5; “Minister” means the Minister responsible for finance; “money laundering” has the meaning ascribed to it under Cap. 423 the Anti-Money Laundering Act; “place of business” means a branch, office, agency or mobile unit of a microfinance service provider open to the public; “Register” means a Register of microfinance service providers referred to under section 54; and “SACCOS” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Cap. 211 Cooperative Societies Act. PART II MICROFINANCE SERVICE PROVIDERS Microfinance business
Section 3Verify source

Part

PART II

§ 4Microfinance businessProvision

Microfinance business may be undertaken only by qualifying microfinance service providers, and they must carry it out in accordance with the Act.

4.–(1) The microfinance business shall be undertaken by microfinance service providers which are- (a) established in terms of their respective laws and recognised under this Act; and 3 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (b) established and recognised under this Act. (2) The microfinance service providers under subsection (1) shall undertake microfinance business in accordance with the provisions of this Act. (3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2), the microfinance business undertaken under this Act shall include- (a) receiving money by way of deposits or interest on deposits or borrowing and which is lent to members or clients; (b) accepting savings and providing loans or other credit facilities to micro or small enterprises and low income households or individuals; (c) providing micro-credit, micro-savings, micro- insurance, micro-leasing, micro-pension and micro- housing finance; (d) transfer and payment services, including digital microfinance services; (e) undertaking commodity microfinance business including provision of commodity loans; (f) providing financial education; and (g) any other related service as may be prescribed in the regulations. Categorisation of microfinance service providers
Section 4Verify source
§ 5Categorisation of microfinance service providersProvision

This section divides microfinance service providers into four tiers and says deposit-taking microfinance institutions are regulated under the Banking and Financial Institutions Act.

5.–(1) For the purpose of this Act, there shall be four tiers of microfinance service providers as follows: (a) Tier 1, shall comprise of deposit taking microfinance service institutions; (b) Tier 2, shall comprise of non-deposit taking microfinance service providers such as individual money lenders; (c) Tier 3, shall comprise of SACCOS; and (d) Tier 4, shall comprise of community microfinance groups. (2) Deposit taking microfinance institutions under subsection (1)(a) shall be regulated in accordance with the Banking and Financial Institutions Act Cap. 342 4 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Place of business
Section 5Verify source
§ 6Place of businessOffence

Microfinance service providers must have business premises with proper addresses, and they may not open or close a place of business without prior approval from the Bank or Delegated Authority.

6.–(1) Each microfinance service provider shall have a place or places of business with proper address for carrying out its microfinance business. (2) Subject to this section, a microfinance service provider shall not open or close a place of business without the prior approval of the Bank or Delegated Authority (3) A microfinance service provider which fails to comply with the requirements of this section, commits an offence. Governance of microfinance service providers
Section 6Verify source
§ 7Governance of microfinance service providersProvision

Microfinance service providers are governed by their own establishing laws or constitutions, and the Bank or Delegated Authority may direct them about their operations if those operations are not compatible with microfinance business.

7.–(1) The governance of the microfinance service providers shall be as provided for in their respective establishing laws or constitutions. (1), (2) Notwithstanding subsection the Bank or Delegated Authority may, if it is satisfied that the operations of a microfinance service provider is not compatible with microfinance business, issue general or specific directives to the microfinance service provider regarding its operations and such directives shall be complied. Accountability of microfinance service providers
Section 7Verify source
§ 8Accountability of microfinance service providersProvision

A microfinance service provider must be accountable to the Bank, the Delegated Authority, or another authority when carrying out microfinance business, in line with applicable laws.

8. A microfinance service provider shall, for purposes of undertaking microfinance business, be accountable to the Bank, Delegated Authority or any other authority in accordance with the applicable laws. Minimum capital requirements
Section 8Verify source
§ 9Minimum capital requirementsProvision

A microfinance service provider that operates under this Act must comply with the minimum capital requirements set in the regulations.

9. A microfinance service provider who undertakes microfinance business under this Act shall comply with the minimum capital requirements prescribed in the regulations. Minimum liquid assets
Section 9Verify source
§ 10Minimum liquid assetsProvision

A microfinance service provider must keep the minimum level of liquid assets prescribed by the regulations.

10.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall maintain such minimum holding of liquid assets as may be prescribed in the regulations. (2) For purposes of this section, “liquid assets” means- (a) notes and coins which are legal tender in the United Republic; (b) balances held at banks or microfinance service providers; 5 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Transformation of microfinance service providers (c) treasury bills and bonds which are freely marketable and re-discountable at the Bank; or (d) such other assets as the Bank or Delegated Authority may specify.
Section 10Verify source
§ 11Transformation of microfinance service providersProvision

A microfinance service provider may apply to move from one Tier to another if it meets the prescribed criteria.

11.–(1) Any microfinance service provider may, upon application and attaining the required criteria prescribed in the regulations, transform from its respective Tier to another Tier. (2) Where a microfinance service provider transforms to another tier, such microfinance service provider shall be regulated in accordance with the laws governing the respective tier and this Act. (3) For purposes of this section, the criteria for transformation of a microfinance service provider shall include- (a) minimum capital requirement for transformation; (b) number of members and customers that qualifies for transformation; (c) nature of microfinance service business that may transform; and (d) any other relevant criteria prescribed in the regulations. (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the Bank may, prior to directing transformation of microfinance service provider, conduct an assessment regarding sustainability of microfinance service provider after transformation. (5) Where upon assessment, the Bank is satisfied that a microfinance service provider meets the criteria for transformation, transformation of such microfinance service provider upon such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Bank. it may direct (6) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the directive issued under subsection (5), the Bank shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance. 6 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Functions of Bank PART III ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
Section 11Verify source

Part

PART III

§ 12Functions of BankProvision

The Bank must oversee and regulate microfinance service providers and may perform listed supervisory functions.

12.–(1) The Bank shall be responsible to oversee and monitor microfinance service providers operating or undertaking microfinance business in terms of this Act. (2) Subject to subsection (1) the functions of the Bank shall be to regulate and supervise the operations of microfinance business in accordance with this Act and other relevant laws. (3) Without prejudice to the generality of subsections (1) and (2), the Bank shall in particular- (a) issue licence to qualified microfinance service providers in accordance with this Act; (b) advise and report to the Minister on matters relating to microfinance business; (c) develop and manage database for microfinance service providers; (d) inspect, monitor and evaluate the performance of microfinance business; (e) issue circulars and guidelines for microfinance service providers; (f) assess and issue approvals for transformation of microfinance service providers; (g) ensure proper management of complaints relating to microfinance business; (h) ensure protection of consumers of microfinance service lending providers including sanctioning usurious practices; (i) ensure that credit information relating to microfinance business are collected, disseminated and shared; and (j) perform such other functions as may be required for proper regulation and supervision of microfinance business. Powers of Bank
Section 12Verify source
§ 13Powers of BankProvision

The Bank has power, when performing its functions under the Act, to investigate microfinance service providers and use related inspection and information-gathering powers.

13. In the performance of its functions under this Act, the Bank shall have power to- 7 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (a) investigate or into microfinance service providers; inquire the operations of (b) inspect and examine books of accounts, records, returns and any other document of microfinance service providers; (c) demand for information related to the activities of microfinance service providers; (d) instruct on the proper management of microfinance service providers; (e) enter at any reasonable time, into any premises of a microfinance service provider or any premises in which it is believed, on reasonable grounds, that books of accounts, records or documents in any form relating to the microfinance service provider’s business are kept; (f) open or cause to be opened any strong room, safe or other container in which it is suspected, on reasonable grounds, that there are any securities, books of accounts, records or documents of a microfinance service provider; (g) require any officer, employee or agent of a microfinance service provider to explain or furnish information or documents concerning the microfinance service provider’s management or activities; and (h) exercise such powers as may be necessary for the better performance of its functions under this Act.
Section 13Verify source
§ 14Delegation of powers and functions of BankProvision

The Bank may delegate some functions or powers by Gazette notice, but a delegated authority must follow the Bank’s conditions and directives.

14.–(1) For the better carrying out of its regulatory and supervisory functions and powers under this Act and subject to such conditions and procedures as the Bank may specifically prescribe, the Bank may, by notice published in the Gazette, delegate any of its functions or powers- (a) in the case of functions and powers relating to microfinance service providers in Tier 3, to the Commission; and (b) in the case of functions and powers relating to microfinance service providers in Tier 4, to the local government authorities. 8 Delegation of powers and functions of Bank ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (2) A Delegated Authority under subsection (1) shall exercise such functions and powers in accordance with the conditions, procedures and any other directives issued by the Bank. (3) Any power or function delegated under this section, when exercised or performed by a Delegated Authority, shall be deemed to have been exercised or performed by the Bank. (4) Delegation made under this section shall not prevent the Bank from performing or exercising the powers and functions so delegated. (5) Notwithstanding subsection (1), unless otherwise approved by the Minister, the Bank shall not delegate its functions and powers relating to regulation and supervision of microfinance service providers in Tier 2. (6) For the purposes of this section, the term “local government authority” has the meaning ascribed to it under the Local Government (District Authorities) Act and the Local Government (Urban Authorities) Act.
Section 14Verify source
§ 15Role of MinisterProvision

The Minister must set and oversee microfinance policy, can demand information or documents, and may make regulations in consultation with other ministers.

15.–(1) The Minister shall, for the purpose of ensuring conducive policy environment for the microfinance business, formulate policy matters and supervise implementation of microfinance policy. (2) For the purpose of subsection (1), the Minister shall- (a) enhance enabling environment to support microfinance business; (b) ensure sustainability of microfinance business; (c) issue directives to the Bank on the implementation of Cap. 287 Cap. 288 Role of Minister the policy relating to microfinance business; of microfinance promotion (d) ensure business, transparency and accountability; and (e) perform any other role for better carrying out of the provisions of this Act. (3) In performing his role under this Act, the Minister may, after consultation with relevant Ministers, require or demand information or documents relating to microfinance business 9 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] from Ministries, institutions or office and such Ministry, institutions or office shall be obliged to comply. (4) The Minister may, in consultation with the Minister responsible for cooperatives or, as the case may be, the Minister responsible for local government authorities, make regulations for the better carrying out of his roles under this Act. PART IV LICENSING OF MICROFINANCE SERVICE PROVIDERS UNDER TIERS 2 AND 3
Section 15Verify source

Part

PART IV

§ 16Prohibition of unlicenced microfinance businessOffence

A person must not carry out microfinance business unless licensed under the Act.

16.–(1) Without prejudice to the provisions of section 28, a person shall not carry out any microfinance business, unless such person is licensed in accordance with the provisions of this Act. (2) A person who contravenes provisions of this section, commits an offence and on conviction shall- (a) in the case of the tier 2, be liable to a fine of not less than twenty million shillings but not exceeding one hundred million shillings or to imprisonment for a term of not less than two years but not exceeding five years, or to both; (b) in the case of the tier 3, be liable to a fine of not less than ten million shillings but not exceeding fifty million shillings or to imprisonment for a term of not less than two years but not exceeding five years, or to both.
Section 16Verify source
§ 17Application for licence under Tier 2Provision

A person planning Tier 2 microfinance business must apply to the Bank for a licence and follow the prescribed procedure.

17.–(1) A person who intends to undertake microfinance business under Tier 2 shall apply to the Bank for a licence in a manner as prescribed in the regulations. (2) An application for a licence in respect of Tier 2 shall be submitted to the Bank in the prescribed form as set out in the regulations and shall contain the particulars of the applicant, the microfinance business involved, location or place of business and such other particulars as may be required for that purpose. 10 Prohibition of unlicenced microfinance business Application for licence under Tier 2 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (3) The application under subsection (1) shall be accompanied by- (a) a certified copy of a certificate of registration or incorporation issued in terms of a relevant law; (b) a prescribed nonrefundable application fee; and (c) such other information or documents as the Bank may require for the purpose of the application. (4) The Bank shall make regulations prescribing procedures for application for licence and other matters relating to individual money lenders.
Section 17Verify source
§ 18Application for licence under Tier 3Provision

A person who wants to do Tier 3 microfinance business must apply to the Bank or Delegated Authority for a licence and submit the prescribed application materials.

18.–(1) A person who intends to undertake microfinance business under Tier 3 shall apply to the Bank or Delegated Authority for a licence in a manner as prescribed in the regulations. (2) An application for a licence under Tier 3 shall be submitted to the Bank or Delegated Authority in the prescribed form and accompanied by- (a) a certified copy of certificate of registration issued in Application for licence under Tier 3 Cap. 211 terms of Cooperative Societies Act; (b) a prescribed nonrefundable application fee; and (c) such other information or documents as the Bank or Delegated Authority may require for the purpose of the application for licensing. Licensing of foreign microfinance service provider
Section 18Verify source
§ 19Licensing of foreign microfinance service providerProvision

A foreign owned microfinance service provider must apply to the Bank for a licence before undertaking microfinance business, and must comply with applicable local content laws in Tanzania.

19.–(1) A foreign owned microfinance service provider which desires to undertake microfinance business shall submit an application for a licence to the Bank. (2) Procedures for application under subsection (1) shall be prescribed in the regulations. (3) Where a foreign owned microfinance service provider undertakes microfinance business in Tanzania, such microfinance service provider shall comply with applicable laws in local content including employment and training of Tanzanians. Consideration of application
Section 19Verify source
§ 20Consideration of applicationProvision

The Bank or Delegated Authority may consider an application after receiving it, within the period set by the regulations.

20. Upon receipt of an application under this Act, the Bank or Delegated Authority may, within the period prescribed 11 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Issuance of licence in the regulations, consider the application to ascertain its compliance with the prescribed requirements.
Section 20Verify source
§ 21Issuance of licenceProvision

If the Bank or Delegated Authority is satisfied an applicant has met all licensing requirements, it must issue the licence and register the licensed microfinance service provider.

21. Where the Bank or Delegated Authority is satisfied that an applicant has met all requirements for licence under this Act, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall- (a) issue the licence to the applicant upon such terms and conditions as the Bank or Delegated Authority may consider necessary; and (b) register the licenced microfinance service provider in the Register. Validity of licence
Section 21Verify source
§ 22Validity of licenceProvision

A licence under this Act takes effect when issued and stays valid unless the Bank or Delegated Authority revokes it.

22. A licence issued under this Act shall have effect from the date it is issued and shall be valid unless revoked by the Bank or Delegated Authority. Refusal to issue licence
Section 22Verify source
§ 23Refusal to issue licenceProvision

The Bank or Delegated Authority may refuse a licence if the applicant has not met licensing terms or has given false or misleading information.

23.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority may refuse to issue a licence where- (a) the applicant has failed to meet prescribed terms and conditions for licensing; or (b) the applicant has provided false or misleading Re-application and appeal information; (2) Where the Bank or Delegated Authority has refused to issue a licence, it shall within seven days from the date of its decision, notify the applicant in writing stating the reasons for such refusal.
Section 23Verify source
§ 24Re-application and appealProvision

An applicant whose application was refused may reapply after fixing the problems that led to refusal.

24.–(1) An applicant whose application has been refused may reapply, if the deficiencies that formed the basis for refusal of the initial application or subsequent review have been corrected or otherwise addressed. (2) The applicant who is aggrieved by the decision of the Bank or Delegated Authority under subsection (1) may, within twenty-one days from the date of such decision- (a) in the case of the Delegated Authority, appeal to the Bank; or (b) in the case of the Bank, appeal to the Minister. 12 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (3) A person who is aggrieved by the decision of the Minister under this section, may seek further redress in a court of competent jurisdiction. Revocation of licence
Section 24Verify source
§ 25Revocation of licenceProvision

The Bank or Delegated Authority may revoke a microfinance service provider’s licence by notice, and must publish the revoked provider’s name within 14 days.

25.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority may, by notice to the microfinance service provider, revoke a licence where the microfinance service provider- (a) ceases to carry on microfinance business; (b) violates the terms and conditions prescribed in the Procedure for revocation of licence licence; (c) is wound-up, liquidated or otherwise dissolved; (d) is deregistered under a relevant law; or (e) has contravened the provisions of this Act. (2) The Bank or Delegated Authority shall, within fourteen days of the revocation, cause a name of a microfinance service provider whose licence has been revoked to be published in the Gazette and in the newspaper of wide public circulation.
Section 25Verify source
§ 26Procedure for revocation of licenceProvision

If a microfinance service provider defaults, the Bank or Delegated Authority may issue a written default notice, and the provider must respond in writing. If the default is not remedied or the response is unsatisfactory, the licence may be revoked; appeals are available.

26.–(1) Where a microfinance service provider is in default of the terms and conditions in respect of which a licence was issued, the Bank or Delegated Authority may serve on the microfinance service provider a default notice in writing specifying the nature of the default and the time within which the default has to be rectified. (2) Upon receipt of the default notice, the holder shall make representation in writing to the Bank or Delegated authority regarding remedy or rectification of default. (3) Where the Microfinance service provider fails to remedy or rectify the default within the time specified in the default notice or has not made a representation satisfactory to the Bank or Delegated Authority, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall revoke the licence issued and notify in writing the microfinance service provider accordingly. (4) The microfinance service provider aggrieved by the decision of the Bank or Delegated Authority to revoke the licence, may- 13 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Effect of revocation of licence (a) in the case of a decision made by the Bank, appeal to the Minister; and (b) in the case of a decision made by Delegated Authority, appeal to the Bank. (5) A person who is aggrieved by the decision of the Minister under this section may seek further redress in a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 26Verify source
§ 27Effect of revocation of licenceProvision

If a microfinance service provider’s licence is revoked, the Bank or Delegated Authority must remove it from the Register and direct it to stop operations and deal with assets and liabilities issues within the prescribed time.

27.–(1) Where a licence of the microfinance service provider is revoked in terms of this Act, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall cause to be removed the name of the microfinance service provider from the Register and shall in writing, direct such microfinance service provider- (a) to stop its operations with effect from the date of revocation; and (b) to manage and resolve within the time as may be prescribed all issues relating to assets and liabilities regarding its consumers or members. (2) Where a microfinance service provider fails to comply with the directives issued under subsection (1), the Bank shall have powers to take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure protection of rights of consumers or members. PART V REGISTRATION OF MICROFINANCE SERVICE PROVIDERS UNDER TIER 4 Registration of microfinance service providers under Tier 4
Section 27Verify source

Part

PART V

§ 28Registration of microfinance service providers under Tier 4Provision

A person intending to do Tier 4 microfinance business must apply for registration to the Bank or Delegated Authority and submit the required supporting documents.

28.–(1) A person who intends to undertake microfinance business under Tier 4 shall apply for registration to the Bank or Delegated Authority in the manner as may be prescribed in the regulations. (2) An application for registration shall be made to the Bank or Delegated Authority in the prescribed form and accompanied by- (a) two copies of the constitution duly signed by all members of the applicant; 14 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (b) members’ resolution to form and register a microfinance entity duly signed by all members; (c) proposed organisational structure and names of proposed leaders of the applicant; (d) a letter of reference from the ward or village authority introducing the applicant; and (e) any other documents or information as the Bank or Delegated Authority may require. Refusal of registration under Tier 4
Section 28Verify source
§ 29Refusal of registration under Tier 4Provision

The Bank or Delegated Authority may refuse registration if the applicant does not meet prescribed requirements or gives false or misleading information.

29.–(1) Subject to section 28, the Bank or Delegated Authority may refuse to register an applicant where the applicant has- (a) failed to meet prescribed requirements for registration; or (b) provided false or misleading information. (2) Where the Bank or Delegated Authority refuses to register the applicant under this section, it shall, within seven days from the date of its decision, notify the applicant in writing stating the reasons for such refusal. (3) An applicant whose application has been refused pursuant to this section may submit fresh application based on the reasons of refusal and such application shall be treated as a new application and be subjected to the same process. (4) A person who is aggrieved by a decision under this section may- (a) in the case of a decision made by a Delegated Authority, appeal to the Bank; (b) in the case of a decision made by the Bank, appeal to the Minister. Certificate of registration
Section 29Verify source
§ 30Certificate of registrationProvision

When a Tier 4 microfinance service provider is registered, the Bank or Delegated Authority must issue it a certificate of registration.

30.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority shall, upon registration of a microfinance service provider under Tier 4 issue to such provider a certificate of registration. (2) The certificate of registration issued under subsection (1) shall contain- (a) the name and address of the microfinance service provider; 15 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Effect of registration (b) the date and validity of registration; (c) the area of operation or place of business of the microfinance service provider; and (d) such terms and conditions as may be required.
Section 30Verify source
§ 31Effect of registrationOffence

A registration certificate is conclusive evidence that a microfinance service provider may operate under the Act, and a registered provider becomes a body corporate with listed capacities. An unregistered person undertaking Tier 4 microfinance business commits an offence.

31.–(1) A certificate of registration shall be a conclusive evidence of the microfinance service provider to operate or undertake microfinance business in terms of its constitution and this Act. (2) A registered microfinance service provider shall by virtue of its registration be a body corporate capable in its name of- (a) suing and being sued; (b) acquiring, purchasing or otherwise disposing of any property, movable or immovable; (c) entering into contract; and (d) performing all acts which can be done by a body corporate and which are necessary for the proper performance of its duties and functions. (3) A person who undertakes the microfinance business under Tier 4 without being registered in accordance with this Act, commits an offence. Cancellation of certificate of registration
Section 31Verify source
§ 32Cancellation of certificate of registrationProvision

The Bank or Delegated Authority may cancel a certificate of registration if certain compliance or operating conditions are met.

32.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority may cancel a certificate of registration where it is satisfied that- (a) the terms or conditions prescribed in the certificate have been violated; (b) the microfinance service provider has ceased to operate; and (c) the microfinance service provider operates contrary to this Act or other relevant laws. (2) Where a certificate of registration has been cancelled, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall- (a) notify the relevant microfinance service provider in writing stating the reasons for cancellation; 16 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (b) order such microfinance service provider to stop its operations; and (c) remove the name of such microfinance service provider from the Register. (3) The provisions of section 26 relating to procedures for revocation of licence shall apply mutatis mutandis to cancellation of certificate of registration issued under this Act. Promotion and empowerment of microfinance service providers
Section 32Verify source
§ 33Promotion and empowerment of microfinance service providersProvision

The Bank must work with the Council to support and promote Tier 4 microfinance service providers.

33.–(1) For the purpose of promoting the growth and sustainability of microfinance service provider under Tier 4, the Bank shall, in collaboration with the Council- (a) provide financial education to members of microfinance service providers; (b) promote and intervene where necessary for the development of microfinance service providers; (c) protect interests and rights of members and beneficiaries of microfinance service providers; (d) provide support to microfinance service provider through various government programmes; (e) perform such other functions for the purpose of promoting and empowering microfinance service providers under Tier 4. (2) In this section, “Council” means the National Economic Empowerment Council established under the National Economic Empowerment Act. PART VI MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION OF MICROFINANCE SERVICE PROVIDERS (a) Management of Microfinance Service Providers Cap. 386 Management of microfinance business
Section 33Verify source

Part

PART VI

§ 34Management of microfinance businessProvision

The microfinance service provider is vested with management of its operations, finances, and business.

34. Management of operations, finances and business of a microfinance service provider shall be vested in the microfinance service provider. 17 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Management and take-over
Section 34Verify source
§ 35Management and take-overProvision

The Bank or Delegated Authority may take over a microfinance service provider’s management if listed problems or breaches exist.

35.–(1) Without prejudice to section 34 and other relevant laws, the Bank or Delegated Authority may take over the management of the microfinance service provider where- (a) the Bank or Delegated Authority considers that a in a sound financial condition; microfinance service provider is not- (i) (ii) operating in accordance with sound administrative and accounting practices and procedures; and (iii) adhering to proper risk-management policies; (b) a microfinance service provider fails to comply with the minimum capital requirements prescribed under this Act; (c) a microfinance service provider refuses to be inspected by the Bank or Delegated Authority as required by this Act; (d) a microfinance service provider’s licence has been revoked; (e) the continuation of microfinance business is detrimental to the interests of microfinance clients; or (f) a microfinance service provider is undertaking microfinance business in a manner contrary to this Act. (2) A party to a contract with a microfinance service provider shall not be relieved of his obligations on the ground that the microfinance service provider is under the management of the Bank or Delegated Authority. (3) Costs of management of a microfinance service provider during the period of take over shall not be borne by the Bank or Delegated Authority. (4) The procedures for management and take-over of a microfinance service provider under this section shall be as stipulated in the regulations. Prohibited and permissible activities
Section 35Verify source
§ 36Prohibited and permissible activitiesProvision

A microfinance service provider must not engage in prohibited activities under this Act or any other written law.

36.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall not engage in any prohibited activity under this Act or under any other written laws. 18 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Payment of dividends or interests (2) The Bank shall, through regulations, prescribe permissible and prohibited activities of microfinance service providers. (3) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance.
Section 36Verify source
§ 37Payment of dividends or interestsProvision

A microfinance service provider must pay dividends or interest distributions in line with the Act, other relevant laws, and its constitution or other relevant documents.

37.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall pay dividends on its shares to its shareholders or make any other form of distribution or payment of interest to its consumers or members in accordance with the provisions of this Act and other relevant laws. (2) The payment of dividends, interest and other form of distribution under subsection (1) including the period for such payment shall be in the manner as prescribed in the constitution or other relevant documents of the microfinance service provider. Books of accounts and other records
Section 37Verify source
§ 38Books of accounts and other recordsProvision

A microfinance service provider must keep proper books of accounts and other records for its operations.

38. A microfinance service provider shall keep proper books of accounts and other records in relation to its operations which are sufficient to show and explain its transactions and financial position. Preparation of accounts
Section 38Verify source
§ 39Preparation of accountsProvision

Microfinance service providers must prepare accounts every financial year and keep accounts and other financial records in Tanzania shillings.

39.–(1) Every microfinance service provider shall, in each financial year, prepare accounts in accordance with the prescribed standards. (2) The prescribed standards for preparation of accounts for microfinance service providers shall comply with national financial reporting standards. (3) The accounts and other financial records of a microfinance service provider shall be denominated in Tanzania shillings and shall comply with the requirements of the applicable laws. Audit of accounts
Section 39Verify source
§ 40Audit of accountsAmendment

Most microfinance service providers must have their accounts audited at least once a year; Tier 4 providers are treated differently and the Bank or Delegated Authority can require corrections and extra filings if audited accounts are non-compliant or misleading.

40.–(1) The accounts of microfinance service provider except for microfinance service providers under Tier 4 shall be audited 19 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] at least once in a year by an auditor in a manner provided for in the regulations. (2) Notwithstanding provisions of subsection (1), the accounts and financial records of the microfinance service providers under Tier 4 shall be audited or monitored as prescribed in the regulations. (3) Where the Bank or Delegated Authority is satisfied that the audited accounts of a microfinance service provider do not comply with the requirements of this Act or relevant regulations or contain information that may be misleading or are not published in the specified form, the Bank or Delegated Authority may require the service provider to- (a) amend the audited accounts to comply with the Act; (b) correct the misleading information; (c) re-publish the amended audited accounts; and (d) submit to the Bank or Delegated Authority further documents or information relating to any document or information. (4) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance.
Section 40Verify source
§ 41Appointment of internal auditorProvision

Microfinance service providers must appoint an internal auditor, and Tier 4 providers must also appoint a person responsible for internal control of financial affairs.

41.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall appoint an internal auditor who holds such qualifications and experience as prescribed in the relevant regulations. (2) Without prejudice to subsection (1), a microfinance service provider under Tier 4 shall appoint a person responsible for internal control of financial affairs of the service provider in a manner provided for in the regulations. Appointment of internal auditor Disclosure of financial statements
Section 41Verify source
§ 42Disclosure of financial statementsProvision

A microfinance service provider must disclose its financial statements and display current audited financial statements, balance sheet, and profit and loss account as required by the regulations and any prescription by the Bank or Delegated Authority.

42.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall disclose its financial statements to the Bank, Delegated Authority and other stakeholders in a manner as provided for in the regulations. (2) Without prejudice to subsection (1), a microfinance service provider shall display, throughout the year and in a 20 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] conspicuous place in its place of business, a copy of its current audited financial statements, a copy of the balance sheet and profit and loss account in such form and manner as the Bank or Delegated Authority may prescribe. (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (1), the Bank or Delegated Authority may prescribe the manner in which the microfinance service providers in Tier 4 shall disclose their financial information. (4) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance. Sharing of credit information
Section 42Verify source
§ 43Sharing of credit informationProvision

Microfinance service providers must share credit information as set by regulations, and certain tier 2–4 providers must submit it to a credit reference bureau.

43.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall share credit information in a manner provided for in the regulations. (2) For the purpose of this section, credit information shall include any information including personal information and credit history of a borrower or person such as paying habit, outstanding debts and tax obligations and any other business details. (3) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2), for the purpose of enabling sharing of credit information, a microfinance service provider under Tiers 2, 3 and 4 shall submit credit information to a credit reference bureau. (4) A microfinance service provider may access and use credit information through the credit reference bureau in a manner provided for in the regulations. (5) Without prejudice to the provisions of this section, the regulation of credit reference information shall be conducted in accordance with the Bank of Tanzania Act. (6) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance. Cap. 197 21 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Submission of periodic reports Access to information Confidentiality (b) Supervision of Microfinance Service Providers
Section 43Verify source
§ 44Submission of periodic reportsProvision

A microfinance service provider must submit periodic business reports to the Bank or Delegated Authority as required by regulations.

44.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall submit to the Bank or Delegated Authority periodic reports of its microfinance business operations at such times and in such manner as may be prescribed in the regulations. (2) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance
Section 44Verify source
§ 45Access to informationProvision

The Bank or Delegated Authority can access information about microfinance service providers and may require it in writing, with compliance due by the time stated in the request.

45.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority shall have access to information relating to activities of any microfinance service provider and may request, in writing that information be furnished within the time prescribed in the request. (2) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance.
Section 45Verify source
§ 46ConfidentialityProvision

Certain information held by the Bank, Delegated Authority, or a microfinance service provider must be kept confidential and not disclosed, except for limited disclosures allowed by the provision.

46.–(1) Where the Bank, Delegated Authority or a microfinance service provider has access to information obtained under this Act, such information shall be treated as confidential and shall not be disclosed to any person. (2) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the Bank or Delegated Authority may disclose any information- (a) to an authorised agency or person where such information is needed and is to be used for supervisory or oversight purposes and that its confidentiality will be maintained; or (b) in compliance with the law, an order of the court or with the express consent of the consumer concerned. Inspection of microfinance business
Section 46Verify source
§ 4748. Monitoring of microfinance business under Tier 4Offence

The Bank or Delegated Authority may inspect microfinance service providers, and the provider must produce requested records and information. After inspection, the authority may take corrective action. Obstructing an authorised officer or refusing required production is an offence.

47.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority may, in such manner as may be provided for in the regulations, inspect any microfinance service provider. 22 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (2) It shall be the duty of microfinance service provider to produce before any officer authorised to make an inspection, all such books of account, records and other documents in custody or power of such person to furnish any statement or information relating to affairs of the microfinance service provider, as the inspecting authority may require within such time, as may be specified. (3) Where the Bank or Delegated Authority, after considering the report of inspection under subsection (1) is of the view that the affairs of any microfinance service provider are being conducted to the detriment of its consumers or contrary to this Act, it may, after giving such opportunity to the microfinance service provider to make representation in connection with the report, take such action as it deems fit including- (a) restrict, suspend or prohibit the payment of dividends by the microfinance service provider; (b) suspend the licence for such period as the Bank or Delegated Authority may deem fit; (c) prohibit the conversion of any profits of the microfinance service provider into capital; (d) direct the microfinance service provider to take disciplinary action against any officer involved in such conduct; (e) direct the microfinance service provider to reconstitute its management; (f) order the microfinance service provider to submit to the Bank or Delegated Authority, within prescribed period- (i) a capital restoration plan; or (ii) a plan to resolve all deficiencies to the satisfaction of the Bank or Delegated Authority; (g) prohibit or suspend the microfinance service provider from awarding any bonuses, salary increments and other benefits of senior management or officers of the microfinance service provider; 23 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Monitoring of microfinance business under Tier 4 (h) impose restrictions on growth of assets or liabilities of a microfinance service provider as it deems fit; (i) order a microfinance service provider to do or take such other actions as the Bank or Delegated Authority may deem necessary. (4) A person who obstructs an officer of the Bank or Delegated Authority or any other authorised person in the exercise of power conferred upon him by this section, or who neglects or refuses to produce books, records or anything which the officer of the Bank or Delegated Authority or any other authorised person may request to be produced for his inspection, commits an offence.
Section 47Verify source
§ 48Monitoring of microfinance business under Tier 4Provision

The Bank or Delegated Authority must continuously monitor Tier 4 microfinance service providers and may order corrective action if anomalies are found.

48.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority shall make or cause to be made a continuous monitoring of the business and affairs of the microfinance service providers under Tier 4 in accordance with the relevant regulations. (2) Where upon monitoring made under subsection (1), the Bank or Delegated Authority finds out anomalies in the management of the business and affairs of the microfinance service provider, the Bank or Delegated Authority may- (a) advise or order the microfinance service provider to rectify the anomalies within the prescribed time; or (b) direct the microfinance service provider to take any other action for purposes of ensuring compliance with the requirements of this Act. (3) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the order or directive issued under subsection (2), the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance. Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Act Cap. 423
Section 48Verify source
§ 49Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering ActProvision

A microfinance service provider must set up internal control procedures to identify and report suspicious transactions.

49.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall, in compliance with the Anti-Money Laundering Act, establish procedures for internal control for the purpose of identifying and reporting suspicious transactions. 24 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Consumer protection principles (2) The Bank or Delegated Authority shall ensure each microfinance service provider operates in compliance with subsection (1). PART VII MICROFINANCE CONSUMER PROTECTION
Section 49Verify source

Part

PART VII

§ 50Consumer protection principlesOffence

A microfinance service provider must follow consumer protection principles and cannot rely on contract terms that let it unilaterally change interest rates or other loan conditions.

50.–(1) A microfinance service provider shall comply with the principles of consumer protection as provided for in the applicable laws and in the regulations made under this Act. (2) Subject to subsection (1), the principles of consumer protection prescribed in the regulations shall include- (a) terms and conditions of credit or related service that are transparent, fair, legible and protect the rights and interests of microfinance consumers or members; (b) complaints handling and dispute resolution mechanism; (c) full disclosure of relevant information on the products and services provided; (d) requirement for the vetting of the standard credit contracts or agreements; (e) financial education to the consumers; (f) transparency on interest rates, fees or penalties; and (g) any other principle for the purpose of ensuring fair treatment of consumers. (3) For purposes of this section- “consumer protection” includes principles intended to ensure transparency of the products and services of the microfinance service provider, fair treatment and safeguard of the interests and rights of consumers and fair complaints handling and dispute resolution mechanism. (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (2) and (3), any term or condition stipulated in a contract or any relevant document purporting to grant to a microfinance service provider authority to unilaterally introduce or modify interest rate or any other loan condition shall be null and void. (5) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this 25 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance. Debts collection and recovery
Section 50Verify source
§ 51Debts collection and recoveryOffence

Microfinance debt collection and recovery must follow regulations, including written notice, last-resort attachment, and a reasonable period before sale; the Bank or Delegated Authority may act to ensure compliance if a provider fails without reasonable cause.

51.–(1) A debt arising out of microfinance business activities under this Act shall be collected or recovered in a manner as may be prescribed in the regulations. (2) Subject to subsection (1), the regulations issued under this section shall ensure that- (a) a debt collection measure is initiated by issuance of a sufficient written notice to the debtor; (b) the attachment of a debtor’s property or collateral security for purposes of sale to discharge a debt is applied as a last resort; and (c) a reasonable period is prescribed as a notice to debtor prior to sale or disposal of a debtor’s attached property. (3) Where a microfinance service provider without reasonable cause, fails to comply with the provisions of this section, the Bank or Delegated Authority shall take such measures as may be appropriate to ensure compliance. PART VIII OFFENCES AND PENALTIES General penalty
Section 51Verify source

Part

PART VIII

§ 52General penaltyOffence

If a person breaches the Act and no specific penalty is set, the person commits an offence and, on conviction, faces a fine or imprisonment, with different ranges for Tier 2/3 and Tier 4 cases.

52. A person who contravenes any provision of this Act where no specific penalty is provided, commits an offence and on conviction shall- (a) in the case of Tier 2 and 3, be liable to a fine of not less than five million shillings but not exceeding twenty million shillings or to imprisonment for a term of not less than three months but not exceeding five years or to both; and (b) in the case of Tier 4, be liable to a fine of not less than one million shillings but not exceeding ten million shillings or to imprisonment for a term of not less than three months but not exceeding two years or to both. 26 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Compounding of offences Cap. 20
Section 52Verify source
§ 53Compounding of offencesCommencement

The Bank or Delegated Authority may compound an admitted offence before the court hearing starts, order payment of up to half the usual fine, and later charge interest or enforce the order if it is not complied with.

53.–(1) Notwithstanding the provision of this Act relating to penalties, where a person admits in writing that he has committed an offence under this Act, the Bank or Delegated Authority may, at any time prior to the commencement of the hearing by a court of competent jurisdiction, compound such offence and order such person to pay sum of money, not exceeding one half of the amount of the fine to which such person would otherwise have been liable to pay if he had been convicted of such offence. (2) Where an offence is compounded in accordance with subsection (1) and proceedings are brought against the offender for the same offence, it shall be a good defence for the offender to prove to the satisfaction of the court that the offence with which the offender is charged has been compounded under subsection (1). (3) Where any person is aggrieved by any order under subsection (1), he may within the prescribed period, appeal against such order to the High Court and the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act shall apply to every such appeal as if it were an appeal against sentence passed by a district court in the exercise of its original jurisdiction. (4) Where a person fails to comply with the order issued under this section within the prescribed period, the Bank or Delegated Authority- (a) shall, in addition to the sum ordered, require the person to pay an interest at the rate prescribed in the regulations; and (b) may enforce the order in the same manner as a decree of a court for the payment of the amount stated in the order. PART IX GENERAL PROVISIONS Register of microfinance service providers
Section 53Verify source

Part

PART IX

§ 54Register of microfinance service providersProvision

The Bank or Delegated Authority must keep a register of all licensed or registered microfinance service providers, and may update or correct it when details change.

54.–(1) The Bank or Delegated Authority shall cause to be kept and maintained a Register of all microfinance service providers licensed or registered in terms of this Act. 27 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (2) The Register shall contain- (a) names and addresses of the microfinance service provider; (b) particulars of licensing or registration including date of licensing or registration and number of certificate issued; and (c) such other particulars as may be determined by the Bank. (3) The Bank or Delegated Authority may make any alteration or correction in relation to any change in the contents of the Register regarding particulars of registered microfinance service provider.
Section 54Verify source
§ 55Publication of microfinance service providersProvision

The Bank must publish, at least every six months or at intervals it determines, the names and full addresses of specified microfinance service providers.

55. The Bank shall, for the purpose of transparency and enhancement of public awareness, in every six months or in such intervals as the Bank may determine, publish in the Gazette and in any newspaper of wide circulation, the names and full addresses of microfinance service providers- (a) licenced or registered to undertake microfinance business under this Act; (b) whose licences or certificates of registration have been revoked; and (c) which by any reason have ceased to operate. Publication of microfinance service providers Protection for acts done in good faith Cap. 16 Cap. 76
Section 55Verify source
§ 56Protection for acts done in good faithProvision

Officers or agents of the Bank or Delegated Authority are protected from action, liability, or demand for acts or omissions done in good faith while carrying out or purporting to carry out their duties under the Act.

56. Without prejudice to the provisions of section 284A of the Penal Code and section 3 of the Public Officers (Recovery of Debts) Act, an act or thing done or omitted to be done by any officer or agent of the Bank or Delegated Authority shall not, if done or omitted to be done in good faith in execution or purported execution of his duties under this Act subject that person to any action, liability or demand. Transitional provisions
Section 56Verify source
§ 57Transitional provisionsCommencement

Existing microfinance businesses must apply for a licence or registration under the Act within 12 months after commencement.

57. A person who, before the commencement of this Act, was operating a microfinance business shall, within twelve months of commencement of this Act, apply for a licence or registration in accordance with this Act. 28 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] Local content
Section 57Verify source
§ 58Local contentProvision

A microfinance service provider doing microfinance business must comply with local content laws, including requirements about employing and training Tanzanians.

58. Where a microfinance service provider undertakes microfinance business, such microfinance service provider shall comply with applicable laws on local content including employment and training of Tanzanians. Liability for acts of bodies of persons Regulations
Section 58Verify source
§ 59Liability for acts of bodies of personsOffence

If an association of persons commits an offence with knowledge, connivance, or because of an act or default of those in control, the persons in apparent control are treated as having committed the offence.

59. Where an offence is committed under this Act by an association of persons, whether corporate or unincorporated and such association is found to have committed an offence with the knowledge or connivance of, or is attributable to any act or default on the part of any person or persons in apparent control of the association of persons, such person or persons shall be deemed to have committed the offence.
Section 59Verify source
§ 60RegulationsProvision

The Bank may make regulations for this Act and must publish those regulations in the Gazette.

60.–(1) The Bank may make regulations for the better carrying out of the provisions of this Act. (2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1), the Bank may make regulations prescribing- (a) procedures of application and forms to be used for licensing of microfinance service providers under Tier 2 and Tier 3; (b) requirements and procedures formation, registration, and operation of microfinance service providers under Tier 4; for (c) matters in respect of which the activities of microfinance service providers under Tier 4 shall be monitored; (d) inspection matters including appointment of inspectors or authorised officers to conduct inspection; (e) various fees payable under this Act; (f) principles for consumer protection including dispute handling procedures and provision of financial education; (g) the manner in which financial education shall be provided by microfinance service providers; (h) payments to be made and conditions to be complied with for members or clients applying for loans; 29 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG. THE MICROFINANCE ACT [CAP. 407 R.E. 2023] (i) conditions and manner in which dividends or other forms of profit shall be distributed to the members or clients; (j) appointment and qualifications of the internal auditor or authorised person of the microfinance service provider; (k) permissible and prohibited activities to be undertaken by microfinance service providers; (l) submission, collection and sharing of information including credit information; (m) criteria and procedures for transformation of microfinance service providers; (n) various administrative measures for contravention of provisions of this Act; (o) matters relating to commodity microfinance business undertaken under this Act; (p) procedures for application of licence and matters relating to individual money lenders; (q) conditions and manners for providing digital microfinance business; and (r) any other matter that may be, or is required to be prescribed by the Bank under this Act. (3) The regulations made under this section shall be published in the Gazette. Disapplication of certain provisions to Tier 4
Section 60Verify source
§ 61Disapplication of certain provisions to Tier 4Provision

Sections 6(2), 9, 10, 35, 39, 44, and 47 do not apply to Tier 4.

61. The provisions of sections 6(2), 9, 10, 35, 39, 44, and 47 shall not apply to Tier 4. PART X CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS Omitted 62–68. [Omitted.] 30 ©2025 Government of Tanzania. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or distributed without permission of OAG.
Section 61Verify source

Legislative relationships

8 referenced instruments

Names are derived from the stored provision headings and citation-enrichment layer. Treat this as a research index and verify each relationship against the source text.

A–F

5 instruments

  • audited accounts to comply with the Act

    Section 40

  • Bank shall be to regulate and supervise the operations of microfinance business in accordance with this Act

    Section 12

  • Bank under this Act

    Section 3

  • Cooperative Societies Act

    Section 18

  • Criminal Procedure Act

    Section 53

N–S

1 instrument

  • Penal Code

    Section 56

T–Z

2 instruments

  • Tanzania Act

    Section 43

  • Tanzanians. Liability for acts of bodies of persons Regulations

    Section 58

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