民法物權編施行法

本條說明：在民法物權編施行前已發生的物權，原則上不適用民法物權編；在修正施行前已發生的物權，也原則上不適用修正後的規定，但本施行法另有特別規定者除外。

在民法物權編施行前占有動產，且符合第801條或第886條條件的人，會在施行之日取得該動產的所有權或質權。

在民法物權編施行前拾得遺失物、漂流物或沈沒物，且符合第803條與第807條條件的人，於施行日取得第807條所定的權利。

If someone acquired ownership under the cited Civil Code provisions before the Book on Property took effect, that ownership is recognized as acquired on the effective day.

Contracts setting a non-partition period for co-owned property before the Civil Code’s property chapter took effect are governed by the shorter remaining period; if the period is longer, Article 823(2) applies from the effective date.

The amended Civil Code Article 833-1 also applies to superficies rights with no fixed term that existed before the amended provisions on the real property section took effect.

修正前已發生的永佃權，存續期限縮短為自修正施行日起20年；期限屆滿時，永佃權人可以請求變更登記為農育權。

修正後的民法第875條之1至第875條之4，適用於第三人所有的抵押物，且該抵押權是在民法物權編修正施行前成立的情形；第875條之4第2款對施行前成立的後順位抵押權也同樣適用。

This amended rule also applies to guarantees that were already established before the Civil Code property-rights amendment took effect.

對於民法物權編施行前、以抵押權擔保且請求權消滅時效已完成的債權，抵押權消滅期間自施行日起算；但若從請求權消滅時效完成到施行日已超過十年，就不得行使抵押權。

The amended rules in Articles 881-1 to 881-17 also apply to maximum mortgage rights created before the property-law amendments took effect, except for the specified excluded paragraphs.

The amended Civil Code Article 883 also applies to mortgages and other mortgages over superficies or emphyteusis created before the real rights chapter was amended.

Before the Auction Act takes effect, pledged property covered by Civil Code Articles 892(1) and 893(1) may be sold at market price unless the sale is a court-requested auction, and the sale must be certified by a notary or a business organization.

Before this property-law book takes effect, any property right it covers is governed from the effective date by the rules in that book.

在當舖或其他以受質為營業的業者，民法物權編修正前關於質權的規定不適用。

在民法物權編修正施行前，若債權原本已是質權標的物且清償期已到，也適用修正後第906條之1。

This transitional rule says that certain fixed-term 典權 created before the Civil Code property section takes effect continue to follow the old rules if the old rules allow redemption.

The amended rule also applies to liens on property that already had property rights other than ownership before the property-law amendment took effect.

This provision sets when the act and the related amended provisions take effect.

Registration for property rights is to be separately provided for by law, and the Civil Code’s registration rules do not apply until that prior-law registration is available.

符合條件的請求權人，可以在民法物權編施行或修正施行後的一年內行使請求權；但若時效完成後到施行時已超過法定時效期間的一半，則不適用。

This provision treats certain non-prescriptive statutory periods as complete if they expired before the Property Code took effect, and it combines time elapsed before and after effect for periods already running.

本條規定：修正施行後所定、無時效性的法定期間，適用前條規定；但如果期間不滿一年，且在修正施行時尚未屆滿，期間改自修正施行日起算。

在民法物權編施行前已占有動產，且符合民法第七百七十八條條件者，於施行日取得該動產所有權。

If a person possessed immovable property before the Civil Code’s property provisions took effect and meets the stated conditions, they may ask to be registered as the owner.

對於修正施行前的水源地或井所有人，這條文也適用：若他人因工事使其水被堵絕、減少或污染，得請求損害賠償，並可請求回復原狀。

The amended Civil Code Article 788(2) also applies to roads opened by an easement holder before the property-law amendments took effect, when the road causes excessive damage to the land, but only if compensation was not paid under the pre-amendment rule.

本條說明：修正後的民法第796條及第796條之一，也適用於民法物權編修正施行前已發生的越界建屋案件。

The amended Civil Code Article 796-2 also applies to other buildings that had a value equivalent to a house before the real-rights chapter amendment took effect.

This provision allows certain transfers and grant of burdens in sectional ownership situations, gives priority purchase rights in split-sale cases, and requires a five-day public notice.

有權請求登記為所有人的人，在第 3 條第 1 項所定登記機關尚未設立時，於其得請求登記之日，視為所有人。