毒品危害防制條例

This provision states that the regulation is enacted to prevent drug harm and protect national physical and mental health.

施用第一級毒品者，處六月以上五年以下有期徒刑；施用第二級毒品者，處三年以下有期徒刑。

持有不同級別毒品或特定製毒、施用器具者，會依毒品級別與重量門檻面臨不同徒刑與罰金。

People may not possess third- or fourth-class drugs, or drug-use/manufacturing tools, without just cause.

以製造毒品為目的而栽種罌粟、古柯或大麻者，會被處以徒刑，並可能併科罰金；自己施用且情節輕微的情形，刑度較低，未遂也罰。

Intentional transport or sale of poppy or coca seeds for cultivation is punishable by up to 5 years’ imprisonment and a fine up to NT$500,000; the same conduct involving cannabis seeds is punishable by up to 2 years’ imprisonment and a fine up to NT$200,000.

This provision punishes possessing or transferring poppy seeds, coca seeds, or cannabis seeds, with higher penalties when done with intent to sell.

公務員利用職務上的權力、機會或方法犯特定罪者，可能處死刑或無期徒刑；無期徒刑者，還可能併科新臺幣三千萬元以下罰金。公務員明知他人犯第四條至第十四條之罪而予以庇護者，處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

（刪除）

This provision allows reduced punishment or exemption from punishment for certain drug offences if the offender reveals the drug source and that leads to catching other principal offenders or accomplices. It also allows reduced punishment if the offender confesses throughout investigation and trial, and in a slight case of transport for personal use.

本條規定特定毒品及其器具的沒收、沒入與銷燬方式，並授權法務部及法務部會同衛生福利部訂定相關辦法。

Certain crime-related property must be confiscated.

This article defines “drugs,” lists four drug schedules, and gives the review committee power to review and adjust the schedules through an Executive Yuan announcement.

直轄市、縣（市）政府要用專責組織辦理毒品防制工作，並編列預算支應；中央目的事業主管機關在必要時可視情況酌予補助。

法務部為推動毒品防制業務，應設基金。

對於犯第十條之罪者，檢察官或少年法院可命其進入勒戒處所觀察、勒戒；若認為沒有繼續施用毒品傾向，應釋放並作不起訴或不付審理處理；若認為仍有繼續施用毒品傾向，則可命入戒治處所強制戒治。

裁定確定後，符合列舉事由時，受處分人、其法定代理人、配偶或檢察官可以書狀聲請原裁定確定法院重新審理。

犯第十條之罪的人，在犯罪尚未發覺前自行向指定醫療機構請求治療時，醫療機構不用把他送交法院或檢察機關。

Deleted provision.

強制戒治期滿後應即釋放；若釋放後三年內再犯第十條之罪，檢察官或少年法院應依法追訴或交付審理。

檢察官在特定到場情形下，應於拘提或逮捕後24小時內聲請法院裁定觀察、勒戒，並把被告移送法院訊問。

對經裁定觀察、勒戒或強制戒治的少年，本文規定不適用少年事件處理法第四十五條第二項；少年法院在特定不付審理或不付保護處分裁定時，得再命三種處分，並由少年調查官執行。

本條規定：在特定附條件緩起訴或少年事件程序情形下，第二十條第一項及第二十三條第二項的程序不適用；緩起訴撤銷時，檢察官應續行偵查或起訴。

在受處分人施用毒品罪的追訴權消滅時，觀察、勒戒或強制戒治處分不得執行。

警察機關或執行保護管束者在少年保護管束期間，應定期或在有施用毒品嫌疑時通知少年到指定時間驗尿，並同時通知其法定代理人。

在送觀察、勒戒或強制戒治期間，對於犯第十條之罪者所犯的其他罪，其行刑權時效停止進行。

本條規定勒戒處所的設置、委託、業務分工與經費負擔方式，以及特定情況下觀察、勒戒的執行地點。

The Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of National Defense establish the rehabilitation facility, and before it is established it may be set up in a prison or juvenile correctional institution.

The execution of observation, detention, and compulsory treatment is to be provided for by law.

Rules about courts, prosecutors, detention centers, and prisons also apply to their military counterparts.

勒戒處所及戒治處所要向相關受處分人或其扶養義務人收費並繳入國庫；自首或貧困無力負擔者可免繳。

如果觀察、勒戒或強制戒治的裁定已撤銷確定，受處分人可以請求退還已繳費用；尚未繳納的，不必繳納。

經濟部為防止特定工業原料流供製造毒品，可以命廠商申報相關流程、數量，並可檢查簿冊與場所；廠商不得規避、妨礙或拒絕檢查。

特定營業場所必須實施毒品防制措施，並在發現疑似施用或持有毒品的人時通報警察機關。

防制毒品危害有功人員或檢舉人應予獎勵；防制不力者應予懲處，相關獎懲辦法由行政院訂定。

為偵辦跨國性毒品犯罪，檢察官或刑事訴訟法第二百二十九條之司法警察官得提出偵查計畫書，經核可後由相關機關許可毒品及人員入出境。

The investigation plan document must list the required investigation details.

主管機關在必要時可以要求所屬或監督的特定人員接受尿液採驗，受要求的人不得拒絕。

尿液檢驗只能由指定或認證的機關（構）進行；檢驗機構還要按規定或約定處理驗餘尿液檢體。

本條例施行細則由法務部會同內政部、衛生福利部擬訂，並報請行政院核定。

修正施行前已繫屬的施用毒品案件，在修正施行後原則上適用修正後規定處理。

This provision tells courts and prosecutors how to handle cases under the amended rules, depending on whether a case is in investigation, trial, or already final/executing.

This article sets different commencement dates for several amendments: some take effect on publication, one set takes effect on July 1, 2016, and another set is to be set by the Executive Yuan, with a fallback of six months after publication.

製造、運輸或販賣不同級別毒品及相關器具者，會面臨相應的徒刑，部分情形還可併科罰金；前五項未遂犯也處罰。

Intentional possession of certain drugs for sale is punished with imprisonment, and may also be fined, with the penalty varying by drug schedule and item type.

Using violence, coercion, deception, or other unlawful means to make someone use a controlled drug is punished with severe imprisonment terms, fines, and in some cases death or life imprisonment.

Anyone who induces another person to use a controlled drug faces imprisonment, with the term and possible fine varying by drug category; attempted offences are also punishable.

Transferring narcotics is punishable by imprisonment, with different ranges for first- through fourth-class narcotics, and may also carry a fine.

This provision increases punishment for certain drug offenses: when an adult sells drugs to a minor, when someone knowingly sells drugs to a pregnant woman, and when a person mixing two or more drugs commits one of the earlier five drug offenses.