刑事補償法

受害人可在符合列舉情形之一時，依本法請求國家補償。

A compensation request must be filed in writing with the competent authority and include the listed information and supporting documents.

受害人死亡時，法定繼承人可以請求補償；但除非死亡者是受死刑執行者，請求不得違反死亡者或前順位繼承人的明示意思。

When an heir makes a request, they must explain their relationship to the deceased and whether there is another heir in the same order.

補償請求原則上應在所列處分或裁判確定後二年內，向管轄機關提出；若事實較晚才知悉，改自知悉時起算，但逾五年者不得請求。

補償請求人可以委任代理人處理請求；受委任的代理人應提出委任書；代理人要撤回請求時，除非有特別委任，否則不可以。

補償請求可以在決定前撤回；一旦撤回，就不能再提出同一請求。

A compensation claim that does not follow legal procedure and is not corrected by the deadline may be rejected by decision.

受理補償事件的機關若無管轄權，應移送有管轄權的機關；逾請求期間或無理由時，應駁回；有理由時，應作成補償決定。

不服前條第一項機關的決定時，補償請求人可以向司法院刑事補償法庭聲請覆審；在補償決定違反第一條至第三條或其他依法不應補償而仍補償的情形下，最高檢察署也可以聲請覆審。

司法院院長指派最高法院院長及若干法官兼任司法院刑事補償法庭法官，並由最高法院院長擔任審判長；該法庭職員由司法院調用。

受害人在符合列舉情形時，可以依本法請求國家補償。

申請覆審須在決定書送達後20日內，先以書狀說明理由，並經原決定機關向司法院刑事補償法庭提出。

If an unfavorable compensation decision has become final, the original claimant, their legal representative, or heir may ask the original deciding authority to reopen the case when one of the listed grounds exists and could affect the result.

A retrial application must be filed within 30 days after the decision becomes final, or from when the relevant ground is known if it arose or was learned later; no application is allowed once five years have passed.

A retrial request must be filed in writing, state the reasons, attach a copy of the original final decision and evidence, and be submitted to the authority that made the original final decision.

The rehearing authority must dismiss an application if there is no reason for rehearing, the application is late, or the procedure is unlawful; if the application has merit, it must revoke the original decision and make a new one.

A retrial request may be withdrawn before the deciding authority makes its decision, but if it is withdrawn, the same cause cannot be used to request retrial again.

When an applicant applies for retrial or withdrawal under this Act, Article 12(2) and Article 14 apply mutatis mutandis.

原決定機關應在決定確定後十日內公告主文及決定要旨，並登載於公報及受害人所在地的報紙。

司法院在補償決定確定後，應進行必要的調查或研究，分析刑事誤判原因。

Compensation payment claims must be filed within five years after the compensation decision is served, with a written application and household registration transcript, to the original deciding authority.

補償請求權與補償支付請求權不得扣押、讓與或供擔保。

前二條所指的人，在列舉情形之一時，不得請求補償。

Payment of compensation money, or return of a fine or confiscated items, must be completed within 15 days after the request is received.

If a request is made to refile, retrial, or rehear the main case in a compensation matter, the compensation proceedings must be stopped until that decision is final.

If a compensation decision is final, payment is paused while a retrial, new prosecution, or rehearing request is pending before the related judgment becomes final.

In the listed circumstance, the original decision authority must issue a decision ordering return of the part of the compensation decision that has lost effect. That decision has the status of an enforcement title.

補償經費由國庫負擔；補償後，補償機關應依國家賠償法向有故意或重大過失違法的公務員求償。

刑事補償審理規則由司法院會同行政院定；初審決定機關應傳喚補償請求人和代理人，並給予陳述意見機會，但經合法傳喚無正當理由不到場者除外。

This provision is deleted.

受害人若有不能依本法受補償的損害，得依國家賠償法請求賠償。

修正條文施行前，依軍事審判法受理的案件也適用本條；依前項請求補償的人，須在修正條文施行日起二年內提出。

This provision sets two retrial filing deadlines: one for people with Article 21 retrial grounds, and one for victims in certain compensation cases dismissed under the earlier Article 2(3).

補償機關可以不予補償，如果受害人是為了招致犯罪嫌疑而作出特定誤導偵查或審判的行為，且該行為有合法調查證據證明。

Certain compensation payment claims may be exercised within five years after the amendment takes effect.

This provision says certain claims use the amended Article 13(2) time limit, but no claim may be made if more than five years have passed since the amended rule took effect.

This article sets when the law takes effect: the law begins on September 1, Year 100 of the Republic of China, and any amended provisions take effect on the date of publication.

在特定的少年保護事件補償請求中，如果損害是因受害人不能責付而被收容所致，受理補償事件的機關可以不予全部或部分補償。

This article sets compensation amounts and formulas for several kinds of detention, execution, and forfeiture-related situations.

This article is deleted.

受理補償事件的機關在決定補償金額時，應綜合考量各種情況，並特別注意公務員行為是否違法或不當、受害人的損失，以及受害人是否有逃亡、藏匿或干擾證據調查等可歸責事由。

這一條規定刑事補償案件由哪些機關或法院管轄。