國民大會代表選舉罷免法

This provision states that the Act is enacted under Constitutional Article 34.

This provision lists which election authorities are the main and higher authorities for different categories of elections and groups.

各主管選舉機關在編製完成選舉人名冊後，會發給選舉權證，以便領取選舉票。

符合條件的候選人可以登記參選；未登記者不得當選。

有被選舉權人不得為二個以上候選人登記。

候選人登記期間由主管選舉機關公告，且整個登記期間不得少於30日。

This provision limits who may be a candidate for certain elections based on where they live or what group they belong to.

“Member” means the basic-level member of the relevant organization, and if the member is a juristic person, it means that juristic person’s member representative.

This provision establishes a central election office, requires it to have 3 to 5 commissioners, and gives it authority to organize an election committee and direct national election affairs.

各省和省內各縣市或同等區域都要設置選舉事務所與選舉委員會，委員各三人至五人，並由指定的地方首長擔任當然委員兼主席。

院轄市要設立選舉事務所，配置3到5名委員，組成選舉委員會，並由市長擔任當然委員兼主席，負責市選舉事務。

National Assembly representatives are elected by universal, equal, direct, and secret ballot using a single-vote system.

為蒙古西藏選舉設置蒙藏選舉事務所，並配置選舉監督；總事務所可呈請國民政府派充，區主管選舉事務所也各置一名選舉監督。

本條設置僑民選舉事務所及其下設各區主管選舉事務所，並由其組成選舉委員會辦理僑居國外國民的選舉事務。

This provision sets up an election affairs office for national professional associations and women’s associations to handle their elections.

在國民大會代表選舉的投票和開票時，相關管理員與監察員由主管選舉機關派充。

選舉機關委員、監督及職員，在其辦理選舉的區域或團體內，不得成為國民大會代表候選人。

選舉總事務所負責規定並通告本法第四條各款選舉的投票日期。

各主管選舉機關應在選舉前十五日發布選舉公告，並載明投票所及開票地址、投票方法及日期、以及各選舉單位應出代表的名額。

選舉票及選舉公告在邊疆各地可以兼載當地通用文字。

Candidates are elected as National Assembly representatives in order of highest votes, and ties are decided by lot.

If a representative position becomes vacant, the vacancy is left unfilled.

Election procedures must be conducted publicly.

選舉機關要先計算候選人票數、列出名單，公告後再送上級機關彙計並公告。

國民大會代表當選證書由選舉總事務所製備，再交上級選舉機關蓋印分發；分發時要取具當選人最近二寸半身相片並貼在證書指定位置。

If an election under Article 4 has a women’s representative quota, the votes for elected candidates must be counted separately.

If an election has a women’s representative quota but no women candidates run, the seat may remain vacant; the same applies if such a seat becomes vacant.

An election is invalid if any listed circumstance is met.

選舉無效時，應依法立即重選。

If a candidate’s qualifications are invalid, the vote count is false and confirmed by final judgment, or the candidate died before the election, the election is invalid.

If an election is invalid, the vacancy remains.

選舉人或候選人，在確認有威脅利誘或其他舞弊情事時，可以自選舉日期起10日內提起訴訟。

選舉人或候選人，若認為當選人資格不符、票數不實，或候選人本人票數計算錯誤，得在公布當選人姓名日起十日內提起訴訟。

This provision sets the number of representatives elected from different groups and regions, including a rule that counties/cities with population over 500,000 gain one extra seat for each additional 500,000 people.

Election litigation is heard by the competent high court and must be tried before other cases; if there is no high court, the capital high court decides it on written review as a final first instance.

原選舉單位之選舉人，在選出代表後六個月內，不得提出罷免聲請書。

罷免聲請書要寫明理由，並由達到門檻的選舉人簽署後，向該單位的主管行政機關首長提出。

主管行政機關首長在收到聲請書後30日內查明簽署與人數符合規定，並將聲請書副本通知被聲請罷免人；被聲請罷免人收到後15日內要提出答辯書。

主管行政機關首長在收到答辯書後3日內，應連同聲請書公告，並在公告後30日內舉行投票。

被罷免後，由候補人依序遞補；遞補者的任期只到原任期屆滿為止。

If conduct in connection with elections or recalls violates criminal law, it is handled under the Criminal Code.

The implementation rules for this law are to be separately prescribed.

中華民國國民年滿二十歲且不屬於列舉情形之一者，有選舉權；年滿二十三歲且不屬於列舉情形之一者，有被選舉權。

Certain people gain voting and candidacy rights after specified periods of nationality status.

Each elector has only one voting right; if an elector has multiple voting rights under Article 4 items, the elector may participate in only one and must declare this when registering in the elector register.

現任官吏不得在其任所所在地的選舉區當選為國民大會代表。

主管選舉機關 must review voter eligibility, prepare the voter register in duplicate, publish it 40 days before the election, and report the total number for filing.

This is the heading for Chapter 1, “General Provisions.”

Chapter heading: Elections and candidates.

Chapter 3 is titled “Election Authorities.”

Chapter 4 is titled “Election Procedure.”

This chapter concerns elections and the invalidation of election results.

Chapter 43 is titled “Election Litigation.”

Chapter 7: Supplementary provisions.