新市鎮開發條例

This statute is enacted to support new town development, balanced regional growth, orderly urban development, and better living and housing conditions. Where it does not cover a matter, other laws apply.

主管機關取得新市鎮特定區內土地，在尚未依第八條第一項處理前，免徵地價稅。

符合條件的新市鎮徵收土地移轉，免徵遺產稅或贈與稅。

主管機關在新市鎮特定區計畫發布後，應擬訂整體開發計畫並分期分區完成公共工程；也可以視人口與產業引進情形興建相關設施。

主管機關應配合新市鎮開發進度，優先興建必要的公用事業及公共設施，並負責管理。

股份有限公司投資新市鎮建設，可依規定取得租稅與融資等獎勵協助。

Certain land bought by specified agencies or organizations must be compulsorily bought back by the competent authority if it is not used as approved, is used contrary to the approved plan, or is transferred without approval.

投資人參與投標前要先附投資計畫並取得主管機關核准；得標後要按計畫進度施工，未完成前不得轉售、轉租或設定負擔。

投資人違反前條第二項至第四項時，主管機關可強制收買或終止租約，並可按違規情形處以罰鍰。

主管機關可以對新市鎮土地限期建築使用；逾期未建築的，會加徵地價稅，情節持續三年仍未建築的，還可能被強制收買。

前二條關於強制收買的程序及其他相關事項，原則上適用平均地權條例中照價收買的相關規定，但本條例另有規定者除外。

This provision says which authority is in charge under the statute: the Ministry of the Interior at the central level, the municipal government in a special municipality, and the county/city government in a county or city.

新市鎮特定區內，若建築基地未達計畫規定的最小建築基地面積，就不核發建築執照；共有人在共有土地上建房時，適用土地法第34條之1關於共有土地處分的規定。

After a new town special district plan is implemented, land and buildings in the area may be regulated by rules made by the central competent authority. If a user applies under those rules and is later notified of overall development with a deadline to demolish and restore, they must self-demolish; otherwise the authority may carry out compulsory demolition.

主管機關可以請金融機構提供长期优惠贷款，并可从新市镇开发基金拨专款协助融资；优惠贷款办法由中央主管机关订定。

Housing built under Article 12 must be given priority for lease or sale to families working in the new town and to households displaced by public works; related rules are set by the central competent authority and the Executive Yuan.

主管機關可以劃定地區，給符合條件的新市鎮投資與土地重購者稅捐減免；部分優惠有期間限制，且有追繳規定。

Buildings in a new town special zone get staged relief from house tax, land value tax, and deed tax after completion.

主管機關應編列預算支應新市鎮開發規劃設計經費；中央主管機關也可設置新市鎮開發基金，並可訂定其收支、保管及運用辦法。

主管機關得設立財團法人機構，來辦理新市鎮開發相關事項；該機構董監事及其組織章程並須經立法院同意。

主管機關在辦理土地囑託登記前，應先邀集權利人協調；除權利因協調而消滅外，還要造冊送登記機關，並在發還抵價地時依原登記先後登載抵押權。

This provision exempts certain land dispositions, encumbrances, and leases over 10 years from the Land Act’s Article 25 limits, and exempts rent rates for leases of land or building improvements under this statute from the Land Act’s Articles 97 and 105 limits.

This provision defines “new town” as an area designated under the条例 for planning, development, and construction, with complete urban functions and room for growth.

If another law is more favorable, that more favorable law applies.

This Act applies to new towns that had already been approved for development by the Executive Yuan before the Act was promulgated and took effect.

中央主管機關負責訂定本條例的施行細則。

This provision says the statute takes effect on the date it is promulgated.

中央主管機關可依區域及都市發展需要，會同相關機關與當地政府勘選土地、擬具可行性規劃報告，並報行政院核定後劃定為新市鎮特定區。

中央主管機關在可行性規劃報告核定後要公告30日；公告期滿後要開始或指定地方主管機關進行新市鎮規劃設計並擬定特定區計畫。

主管機關在新市鎮特定區核定後，先要和私有土地所有權人協議價購；談不成時，可以辦理區段徵收，並在公告期滿一年內發布實施計畫。

新市鎮特定區內的公有土地，應按公告土地現值撥供主管機關統籌規劃開發；如原有建築物或構造物需要遷建，公有土地管理機關得洽由主管機關指定的新市鎮開發基金代辦，費用由補償價款支應。

新市鎮特定區內土地經整理後，由主管機關依規定分別處理為公共使用、讓售、出租、標售、標租或自行興建；原土地所有權人對面積不足最小建築基地者，須在期限內申請處理，否則會改發現金補償。

In a new town special area, certain existing community, private school, welfare, charity, or religious lands may keep and have returned their original building area when land readjustment is implemented, and are exempt from differential land price unless the legal vacant land is being retained for allocation.

This is Chapter 1, titled General Provisions.

Chapter 4 is titled “Construction and Control.”

本章標題為「人口與產業之引進」。

This chapter covers organization and funding.

This provision is a chapter heading: Chapter 35, Additional Provisions.

This chapter concerns how the location of a new town is selected and how its plan is prepared.

This chapter concerns land acquisition and handling.