人口販運防制法

本法為防制人口販運並保護被害人權益而制定。

司法警察機關及勞動主管機關必須設置24小時檢舉通報窗口、線上檢舉平台或報案專線。

司法警察、檢察官、法院及鑑別人員都要依程序處理疑似人口販運案件，並在異議處理完成前不得強制驅逐疑似被害人出國（境）。

疑似人口販運被害人如有就醫需要，司法警察要立即通知轄區衛生主管機關，並協助送往當地醫療機構接受診療與指定傳染病篩檢；若篩檢後無傳染之虞，司法警察機關再協助提供安置保護。

符合條件的人口販運被害人，地方主管機關應提供安置及相關協助。

經認定為人口販運被害人的人，可以申請居留許可；主管機關應核發一年效期的居留許可，並可視偵查或審理情形延長，每次最多一年。

主管機關和勞動主管機關必須為人口販運被害人及疑似被害人提供協助，並為安置服務設置或指定適當處所。

加害人要負擔相關協助費用及送返原籍國（地）的費用；多人時，還要負連帶責任。主管機關可命其限期繳納，逾期不繳會依法移送強制執行。

中央主管機關可以在特定情況下廢止人口販運被害人的居留許可；廢止後，還要通知司法機關。

For suspected trafficking victims or trafficking victims who are children or youth, the child and youth sexual exploitation prevention act is applied first for placement and protection; if that act does not regulate the matter, this law applies.

知悉或持有人口販運被害人身分資料者，除法律另有規定外應保密；政府機關公示人口販運案件文書時，不得揭露被害人個人身分資訊。

This provision defines key terms, including human trafficking, unlawful means, unlawful acts, trafficking offenses, debt bondage, and disproportionate labor and pay.

Media operators and anyone else must not disclose a human trafficking victim’s identifying information, unless a stated exception applies.

人口販運被害人和特定人口販運案件的通報、告發、告訴或被害人，在符合條件時可以準用證人保護法的部分規定。

人口販運被害人接受訊問、詰問或接受司法警察調查時，可在被害人同意下，由特定親屬、家屬、專業人員或其信賴的人陪同到場並陳述意見，但有例外。

In proceedings involving a human trafficking victim, questioning, cross-examination, or confrontation may be held outside the courtroom or by using audio-video technology, and the victim may be kept separated from the defendant by other suitable means.

司法警察、檢察官、法院在調查、偵查及審理期間，應注意人口販運被害人的人身安全；必要時，應將被害人與其他犯罪嫌疑人或被告隔離。

人口販運被害人在符合特定情況時，其於調查中所作陳述可作為證據。

符合條件的人口販運被害人，中央主管機關得專案許可其在我國永久居留；獲許可者在永久居留期間得在我國工作。

人口販運被害人如果因被販運而觸犯其他刑罰或行政罰規定，得減輕或免除其責任。

If a trafficking victim wants to return to their place of origin, the central competent authority may help arrange a safe return, and police or sheltered private organizations must notify the judicial authority so it can investigate and hear the case promptly.

以不當債務約束或對方無法求助等狀況，使人從事有對價的性交或猥褻行為，會構成犯罪並面臨徒刑與罰金；意圖營利者，刑度更重。

This provision defines the competent authority and gives the central competent authority responsibility for anti-trafficking policy, coordination, enforcement support, victim protection, publicity, training, data publication, and international cooperation.

Using force, threats, detention, monitoring, drugs, fraud, hypnosis, or similar methods to make someone provide labor is punishable by imprisonment of up to 5 years and may also be fined up to NT$3 million.

This provision criminalizes forcing or exploiting a person into badly paid labor or other conduct punishable under law, including by violence, threats, detention, surveillance, drugs, fraud, hypnosis, debt bondage, document withholding, or exploiting minors.

以剝削為目的，使用暴力、脅迫、監控、詐術等方法對他人從事招募、買賣、運送、收受、藏匿、媒介或容留等行為者，處刑並得併科罰金；若對未滿18歲者為之，刑罰更重，且未遂也處罰。

If certain specified offences cause death or serious injury, the offender faces imprisonment and may also be fined.

公務員如果包庇他人犯人口販運罪，依相關規定可加重其刑至二分之一。

犯人口販運罪的人，如果自首或在偵查中自白，並提供資料使其他正犯或共犯被查獲，刑罰可減輕或免除。

法務部應將依法沒收的犯罪所得及追徵款項撥交中央主管機關，作為補助人口販運被害人之用。中央主管機關並可會商相關機關訂定補助種類、請領條件、給付額度及其他事項；同類補助不得重複領取。

人口販運罪被害人或其家屬在提起民事賠償或刑事附帶民事訴訟並為保全強制執行時，可以向法院聲請假扣押或假處分。

This provision sets fines and corrective measures for violations of Article 20 and a confidentiality rule, with higher authorities able to order removal, seizure, or repeated penalties if noncompliance continues.

地方政府 must hold regular anti-human-trafficking coordination meetings, designate a responsible unit, coordinate related agencies, and carry out listed prevention, victim-support, and reporting tasks. It may ask the judicial authorities for help when needed.

When certain representatives, managers, agents, employees, or other workers commit a human trafficking offence while carrying out business, the company, association, or natural person is fined under the penalty set for that offence. A representative, manager, or natural person is exempt if they did their best to prevent the crime.

被法院判決有罪確定或受前條罰金確定的人，五年內不得參與政府採購投標、擔任決標對象或分包廠商；中央主管機關並應將相關資訊刊登於政府採購公報。

If the owner, operator, captain, pilot, or other driver of a Taiwan ship, aircraft, or other transport vehicle engages in transport for human trafficking, the competent authority may suspend the vehicle for a period, revoke related licenses, and may also suspend or revoke the captain’s, pilot’s, or driver’s professional license or qualification.

If a person breaches the reporting obligation in Article 9(1) without justifiable reason, they are fined NT$6,000 to NT$30,000.

This provision says the Act applies to crimes under Articles 29 to 34 committed outside the territory of the Republic of China.

本法對軍事法院及軍事檢察官受理的人口販運罪案件，也適用。

本法的施行細則由中央主管機關訂定。

This Act’s effective date is set by the Executive Yuan.

This provision assigns anti-human-trafficking responsibilities to multiple central authorities.

中央主管機關應與相關機關、地方政府、民間團體及國際組織合作，辦理人口販運的宣導、偵查、救援、安置保護與送返原籍國（地）等工作。

辦理人口販運案件相關工作的人员，應接受相關專業訓練。

If a trafficking victim or assisting social worker/professional is at risk during investigation or trial, the judicial police agency must send staff to provide safety protection.

Certain frontline personnel must immediately report suspected human trafficking cases to the local judicial police; others may report; the police must take over and protect, and reporter identity information must be kept confidential unless law provides otherwise.

Chapter 1: General Provisions.

This chapter is titled “Victim Protection.”

This chapter is titled “Penalties.”

Chapter 5: Supplementary Provisions.

本章標題為「預防及鑑別」。