兵役法

中華民國男子依法有服兵役的義務。

符合條件者可接受預備士官基礎教育，必要時還可到軍事機關或部隊見習；相關人員也可依軍事需要服一定期間的預備士官現役。

國防部會同相關機關可訂定預備軍官、預備士官選訓服役辦法；符合資格的役齡男子、後備軍人及補充兵，在國防軍事上有必要時，得依法徵集、召集入營受訓，但志願考選合格者除外。

通過基礎教育並合格者，須依法任官任職並服相應現役；預備軍官或預備士官合格者，還會核發適任證書並服相應役別。

受軍官、士官教育者若因病或其他事故無法完成教育，仍要依法履行應服的兵役；其已受的入伍及軍事訓練時間，得折算為應服現役時間。

軍官、士官的服役與除役，另由法律規定。

士兵役分為常備兵役與補充兵役；男子在年滿十八歲的下一年，屬於士兵役的徵兵及齡。

This article divides conscript service into active duty, military training, and reserve service, and allows certain eligible school military-education courses or military training programs to reduce service or training time.

接受常備兵役軍事訓練的人，在訓練期間視為現役軍人。

符合條件的補充兵役者，由國防部依軍事需要施以二個月以內的軍事訓練，合格後再列管、運用。

平時在營的常備兵，若符合列舉情形且不妨礙國防軍事，得提前退伍。

現役在營的常備兵，在符合列舉情形時，可以延期退伍。

This provision defines “military service” as officer service, noncommissioned officer service, soldier service, and alternative service.

常備兵在現役服役期間，符合列舉事由之一時要停役；停役原因消失後原則上回役。

在常備兵役軍事訓練期間，符合指定情形時要停止訓練；其中專科以上學校學生在學期開始時也屬於停止訓練情形。

Standing-duty vacancies are filled first by people who must be additionally conscripted under Article 36, and if that is still not enough, by supplementary soldiers; after replacement, they switch to standing army service.

常備兵在戰時或非常事變時，依年次徵召，應擔任捍衛國家之作戰任務。

補充兵在戰事需要時，會依年次徵召參加作戰。

特定專長人員應優先滿足國防需求；行政院得因國防軍事需要，停止辦理部分或全部替代役徵集。

替代役的基礎訓練由內政部會同國防部辦理；替代役期間加上基礎訓練不得少於相對應的常備兵役期間。

替代役實施的相關事項，另以法律規定。

Certain reservists are subject to reserve management.

後備軍人在列舉情形之一時，會失去後備軍人身分。

Reserve military personnel who are no longer fit for their original service because of illness or injury are assigned either to transfer service or to exemption, depending on their physical condition.

This provision defines who counts as a military-service-age male and who counts as an approaching-military-service-age male based on age and date ranges.

國防部、內政部及行政院分別負責兵役行政相關事項的主管與劃分。

直轄市、縣（市）政府應設兵役業務專責機關或單位，並受國防部及內政部指揮監督。

徵兵及齡男子要依序接受兵籍調查、徵兵檢查、抽籤和徵集，且各步驟都在戶籍地辦理。

Men examined for conscription must be classified into active service, substitute service, or exempt status, and follow the service rules for each category.

徵兵檢查合格且適於服現役者，依國防部所定兵額或軍事訓練計畫被徵集入營；必要時可另定補助入營期。

符合特定情形的役齡男子，可以緩徵常備兵役現役或軍事訓練徵集。

Draft-age men with any listed circumstance must undergo supplementary conscription; if they have not yet been processed for conscription, they must first complete that processing and, if qualified, be called up.

後備軍人及補充兵應依需要接受五種召集。

Certain reservists and substitute soldiers are treated as active-duty while called up and in camp; legally established armed groups incorporated into combat order in wartime are also treated as active-duty.

後備軍人及補充兵被召集時，士兵的召集順序要依本條列出的規則辦理；軍官、士官則另按軍事需要、軍職專長、階級、年齡和體力決定順序。

符合列舉情形的人，可以免服兵役，並稱為「免役」。

在戰時或非常事變、且依前條第一款實施動員召集或臨時召集時，國家得對前後方所不可缺少的人員逐次列入召集；如不妨礙所需員額，也得儘後召集。

Certain reserve personnel and supplementary soldiers may have mobilization deferred if they meet one of the listed conditions.

受動員召集或臨時召集入營的後備軍人及補充兵，在不妨礙軍事作戰且符合列舉條件之一時，可以輪次歸休。

後備軍人及補充兵在符合列舉事由並經國防部所屬權責單位核定時，可以免除本次教育召集、勤務召集或點閱召集。

國民服兵役時，法律保障若干權利，並要求政府對特定傷亡、遺族與家庭困難情形提供扶助、教養、安葬與相關照顧。

現役軍人可享有傷亡慰問金、團體意外保險及其他依法令給與的獎金、津貼；相關發給規則由國防部和內政部分別擬訂，報行政院核定。

接受常備兵役軍事訓練或入營服役者，必須宣誓效忠中華民國、遵守軍中法令，並對公務保密；退役後也適用保密義務。

The punishment for hindering military service is to be set by another law.

Eligible men and active or reserve soldiers may, if they volunteer and pass selection and basic training, serve as volunteer soldiers.

This provision says women who meet the Article 3 age requirement may, in peacetime, be given military auxiliary service education at their own wish, and in wartime may be conscripted for military auxiliary service.

Relevant agencies must budget for military-service expenses under the Act and its implementing rules.

People who meet either listed condition are disqualified from military service.

本法修正施行前的補充兵和已訓、待訓國民兵，兵役期限都延到除役時止；相關管理運用辦法由國防部會同內政部訂定。

The implementation details for this Act are to be set out separately in the enforcement act.

This provision says the law takes effect on the date it is promulgated.

軍官役分為常備軍官役與預備軍官役；士官役分為常備士官役與預備士官役。

This provision divides standing military officer service into active service and reserve service.

This provision divides standing officer service into active service and reserve service, and describes who falls into each category and when reserve status ends.

符合列舉條件的人員，可依志願考選接受一年內的預備軍官基礎教育，必要時還可分發到軍事機關或部隊見習；符合條件者也可能依軍事需要服一定期間的預備軍官現役。

This provision is the heading for Chapter 1, titled General Provisions.

This chapter is titled “Soldiers Service.”

This provision is a chapter heading for “Alternative Service.”

This chapter is about reserve military personnel.

This chapter is titled Military Service Administration.

This provision is a chapter heading: “Chapter 40 — 徵集”.

This provision is a chapter heading for “召集” (convocation/meeting calling).

This chapter is titled “Rights and Obligations.”

This provision is a chapter heading for the supplementary provisions.

This chapter is titled “軍官役士官役” (officers and non-commissioned officers).