兵役法施行法

This provision states that the Act is made pursuant to Article 51 of the Military Service Act.

國防部可就依兵役法第十八條提前退伍的常備兵，以命令作出規定。

依兵役法第十九條延役的常備兵，依不同款次要按國防部或所屬部隊命令辦理，延役期間原則上以一年為限；第一款情形必要時可再延長一年，期滿或原因消滅時退伍，且前項延役時間要從之後應召入營服役時間扣除。

停役或停止軍事訓練後，若體位不適合常備兵現役或軍事訓練，符合替代役體位者轉服替代役；符合免役規定者予以免役。

A standing soldier’s active-duty period must not include time suspended under Article 20(1) of the Military Service Act, counted from the date the suspension is approved.

國防部得依軍事需要對補充兵施以軍事訓練；補充兵的徵集程序、薪給、主副食、保險及撫卹，依常備兵標準辦理。

補充兵完成軍事訓練且成績合格後，由國防部發給證明書。

國防部要依年次、體位、地區、職業、專長，列管並運用應服補充兵役者及已訓補充兵。

申請服補充兵役的人，如符合列舉情形之一，國防部應發給證明書。

國防部負責訂定常備兵、補充兵的服役規則。

Reservist management is handled by the Ministry of National Defense, and other related agency matters are handled separately by the relevant agencies.

國防部負責訂定兵籍規則。

經檢定屬實後，屬於應轉役或免役的後備軍人，由國防部所屬權責單位核定。

The Ministry of National Defense prescribes the reservist management regulations.

國防部應先會商內政部，再依年度需要員額報請行政院核定。

內政部負責訂定關於歸化我國國籍者及歸國僑民服役的辦法。

國防部要先依年度計畫報請行政院核定，才能辦理動員召集的範圍與人數；相關後備軍人、補充兵的選定編配、地方配合、緊急動員時的避難安排與遷徙核准，也都有規定。

總統可依法律發布動員命令，決定動員召集開始的日期及部隊編成。

國防部得依軍事需要，以命令決定臨時召集的範圍、人數與時日；平時的入營服役時間合計不得超過一年。

國防部依年度計畫實施教育召集或勤務召集；原則上以退伍後八年內、四次為限，每次不超過二十日。

國防部依年度計畫實施點閱召集，原則上限於退伍後八年內，每年一次、每次一日；必要時可酌增年限、次數或日數。

This provision limits who may be included in repeated call-up as reservists or replacement service members, listing nine eligible categories.

未經徵兵處理、且已逾徵兵及齡的男子，在補行徵兵處理合格後，按年次順序徵集入營。

Male volunteers meeting the stated conditions must be called up to camp in birth-year order and by lottery number.

後備軍人及補充兵只有符合列舉條件之一時，才得列入儘後召集。

後備軍人及補充兵在受召集時，如因病或其他重大事故且本人無法處理而不能準時入營，可由國防部所屬權責單位核准延期入營，最長三日。

國防部負責訂定受動員召集或臨時召集入營的後備軍人及補充兵輪次歸休辦法。

召集規則由國防部制定。

For conscription-age males who are exempt under Article 4 of the Military Service Act, the municipal or county/city government’s military service specialist office or unit makes the approval determination.

For certain men subject to exemption, deferment, or recall deferment rules, the judicial/military authority must notify the person and the person’s local city/county government, which then handles approval or referral under the listed cases.

符合兵役法第35條第1項第1款緩徵者，學校應在每學期開始時造具學生名冊，經教育主管機關查核後，分別通知本人及戶籍地兵役機關辦理核准。

屬於免役、禁役、緩徵或緩召的人，原則上應由本人或戶長向戶籍地鄉（鎮、市、區）公所申請；若已由各機關、學校通知，則屬例外。

When the reason for deferment or suspension ends, the person or the household head must report it to the local township, city, or district office within 30 days.

經核准後，直轄市、縣（市）政府或國防部所屬權責單位應發給證明書。

People with reserve-soldier status who do not have the prescribed documents must be registered by the Ministry of National Defense, and they are managed under the Military Service Act and this law.

對免役、禁役、緩徵、緩召核定不服的人，可以在收到證明書或通知書後30日內申請複核。

The Ministry of the Interior sets the implementing rules for military exemption, service postponement, deferred conscription, and deferred call-up measures.

服兵役或接受常備兵役軍事訓練期間的學生、職工及原無工作者，在退伍等情形後，教育與就業安置由主管機關會同辦理；軍人在營期間也可以利用公餘進修或就讀補習學校。

受教育召集、勤務召集、點閱召集的學生及職工，應獲給公假。

內政部負責這項扶助事宜的辦法訂定與經費補助，直轄市、縣（市）政府負責辦理；並要求有工作能力的家屬盡力自立，對特定困難情形提供現金或實物救助。

受傷致身心障礙者原則上按本條各款處理：可工作的自願就業者受訓並輔導就業；可就學者適用就學規定；想回鄉但不能就業或就學者可被資送回鄉；完全失去工作或求學能力者由政府安養。

就學或無力維生的亡者子女，可依規定獲得扶助、補助與就學便利；相關主管機關分別負責辦理。

This provision requires the Ministry of the Interior, the Ministry of National Defense, and local governments to build cemeteries or spirit towers and arrange burial, memorials, and periodic sacrifices for most war dead remains. It also requires recording the deeds of the deceased, allows a school to build a memorial pavilion for war dead, and lets the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of the Interior set implementation and management rules.

役齡男子未履行兵役義務前，出境原則上要先核准；不同出境或就學情形另有期限與文件限制。

This provision sets out the oath text required under Article 45(1) of the Military Service Act.

This article says several military-service terms are legally equivalent to other terms, and the Ministry of National Defense handles other differing terms by analogy.

This matter is to be separately prescribed by the Military Personnel and Their Families Preferential Treatment Act.

行政院負責訂定軍人現役期間、退伍及復員的給與。

This provision defines which military training courses can be counted toward service-period reduction.

Certain people switching to alternative service may have prior enlistment, military training, or active-duty time counted toward their alternative service time. The Ministry of National Defense’s responsible unit handles release from conscription/recall, and the Ministry of the Interior sets the reporting date and place.

徵集令、召集令的送達，不得採公示送達。

為推行兵役及其有關事務，國防部會同內政部、教育部制定獎懲、宣傳、招募、慰勞等辦法。

本法的施行日期由行政院 تعیین定。

Persons selected by volunteer recruitment for reserve officer or reserve non-commissioned officer service are classified, while on active duty, as volunteer service or compulsory service.

具專門技能的役齡男子、後備軍人或補充兵，在接受預備軍官或預備士官教育時，可以按技能類別徵集或召集，且教育時間可以因軍事技能教育需要而縮短。

因病未完成軍官、士官教育，且病後體位不適合服相關兵役者，符合替代役體位的，改服替代役；符合免役規定的，予以免役。

義務役預備軍官、預備士官在服現役期間，準用兵役法第16條、第18條至第20條的規定。

Chapter 1 heading: General Provisions.

This chapter concerns active-duty military service and supplementary military service.

Chapter heading for reserve military personnel.

Chapter heading: “第 五 章 徵集”.

This chapter is about convening.

本章標題為「免役、禁役、緩徵、緩召」。

Chapter 8 is titled “Rights and Duties.”

This is Chapter 61, titled “Supplementary Provisions.”

This chapter is titled “Military Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers.”