軍人撫卹條例

Military personnel casualty relief is handled under this statute.

失蹤人員在特定期間內查無下落時，依不同情況按死亡辦理撫卹；若已宣告死亡但實際未死，應撤銷死亡撫卹令。

軍人死亡時，依死亡原因與服役年資計算一次卹金，按不同情形給與不同基數。

軍人死亡如符合特定情形，應增加一次卹金的基數；其增發標準由行政院定之。

軍人死亡後，其遺族可按本條規定領取年撫金；部分情形可延長至終身，或延長到子女成年、取得學士學位，或原因消滅時止。

空勤、潛艦人員在執行任務時因作戰或因公死亡的，年撫金每年各增給七個基數；同時不再增發第十二條第一項第一款的一次卹金。

軍人死亡後，遺族可依規定選擇請領不同撫卹給付；一旦經國防部審定並已領取，就不能再請求變更。

This provision lists disability grade categories, allows reclassification after re-examination if the condition worsens or there is a new injury, limits re-examination applications to active-duty personnel, creates a five-year special rule for certain combat or duty-related cases, and gives the Ministry of National Defense power to set the grading standards.

This article sets disability pension amounts and durations based on the cause of disability and disability grade, and gives extra base units to certain aircrew or submarine personnel.

本條文規定，除本條例另有規定外，基數的計算以軍人最後在職時的本俸加一倍為準；年撫金則應隨同在職同階級軍人的本俸調整支給。

This article sets how death and disability survivor benefits are paid, including lump-sum and yearly payments.

This provision defines “military personnel” as active-duty officers, noncommissioned officers, and soldiers of the army, navy, and air force.

This article defines “service years” and sets transitional rules for death pensions and pre-amendment cases.

Military survivor benefits are paid from the retirement and survivor pension fund, with the government as final guarantor; some listed benefits are paid partly by the fund and partly by the employing agency’s budget. If a military person dies and the case is not handled under this statute, the heir may apply for a refund of the person’s contributions plus interest.

志願役軍人在退撫新制施行後的服役年資，原則上按實際有繳退撫基金的月數計算；未繳、已申請發還自繳費用、或已核給退除給與的年資不得採計。

軍人死亡後如經追晉（贈）官階，增加的撫卹金由所屬機關編列預算支付；但如果按原階核卹較優，則改按原階發給卹金。

義務役與志願役士官、士兵的撫卹金給付基數，依規定標準計算；若本俸未達指定標準，則改按上士二級標準計算。

被召集入營後如果傷亡，按前條辦理撫卹；若屬政府機關、公立學校或公營事業機構員工死亡時，只能在本職撫卹與軍人撫卹中擇一領取。

If a military personnel member is injured or killed and another agency has already handled the pension/gratuity under law, the Ministry of National Defense will not handle it again.

國防部負責傷亡撫卹案審核；必要時可交由所屬機關發給傷亡通報令。受益人若認為核定的傷亡種類不符，可在收受通報令翌日起六個月內申請重核。

If a benefit recipient is a minor or under a guardianship declaration, a legal representative or appointed guardian must handle the pension claim and exercise the related rights until adulthood or the guardianship declaration is revoked.

撫卹金請領權、未領取的撫卹金及專戶內存款，原則上不得被扣押、讓與、抵銷、供擔保或強制執行；領受人可在金融機構開立專戶存入撫卹金。

符合撫卹條件的軍人傷亡案件，原則上由國防部發給撫卹令和撫卹金。

撫卹受益人在領受年撫金期間，依有關法令辦理其憑撫卹令可享有的權利。

撫卹受益人在列明情形之一發生時，會喪失請領撫卹金的權利。

撫卹受益人如果已被褫奪公權且尚未復權，就停止領受撫卹金；原因消滅後恢復。

請求撫卹及各期撫卹金的權利，自可行使時起算，十年不行使會消滅；但因不可抗力不能行使者，起算時間改為可行使時。

The loss, suspension, or lapse of the pension rights in the prior three articles applies only to the person concerned and does not affect other survivors’ rights.

志願役軍官、士官、士兵在停役期間因病或意外死亡者，得依本條例辦理撫卹。

國防部可以發給撫慰金；發給的地區、對象、條件、限制、金額、申領與作業程序，由國防部擬訂後報請行政院核定。

符合列舉情形者，所屬機關得依年度經費與當事人生活狀況發給照護金。

軍人在現役期間死亡時，應給付殮葬補助費；所需經費由所屬機關編列預算支付，給與標準由國防部擬訂後報行政院核定。

本條例的施行細則由國防部訂定。

撫卹金由遺族依法定順序領受；同一順序多人不能協議時，平均領受，若有人拋棄或因法定事由喪失領受權，則由其餘遺族領受。

This provision sets when the statute and certain amendments take effect.

This provision lists the types of injury and death covered here.

This provision defines when a death or disability is treated as combat-related.

This provision defines when a death is treated as “因公死亡” (death in the line of duty) and when a disability is treated as “因公致身心障礙” (service-related disability).

This provision classifies certain deaths and disabilities of military personnel on active service, and treats some suicides as death from illness for pension processing unless the suicide was due to crime.

This provision sets death-benefit standards for injuries from combat or public-duty service, including 3-year and 5-year time limits and exceptions for people who already received retirement-related payments.