陸海空軍刑法

現役軍人犯本法之罪時，依本法處罰。

This provision defines “enemy” as a state or group that is at war with or in armed confrontation with the Republic of China.

This article says the Act’s wartime rules apply during a constitutionally declared war, and also during martial law declared because of war or rebellion, unless the declaration was not approved or ratified by the Legislative Yuan.

In wartime, an urgent and unavoidable act done to protect major defense or military interests is not punished; if the act goes too far, punishment may be reduced or waived.

刑法總則的規定，在不與本法牴觸時適用。

以暴動或勾結外力犯前條第一項之罪、其首謀，或預備、陰謀犯前項之罪者，會依本條規定處以不同刑罰。

A person who intentionally incites active-duty military personnel to riot by writing, pictures, speech, or other means is punishable by at least seven years’ imprisonment.

If a person commits any of the listed acts, they face death or life imprisonment; attempts are punished, preparatory or conspiratorial conduct is punishable by 1 to 7 years’ imprisonment, and a minor case may receive a reduced sentence.

If a person acts with intent to aid the enemy, this provision sets severe criminal penalties; attempts are punishable, and preparation or conspiracy is also punishable.

Providing military benefit to the enemy, or harming the Republic of China or its allies by military disadvantage, is punishable by death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for at least 10 years.

In wartime, non-active military personnel are also punishable under this Act if they commit any of the listed offences.

Unauthorized leakage or delivery of military secrets is punishable by imprisonment, with harsher penalties in wartime or if the information is given to an enemy.

If a person leaks or delivers military secrets held or known in the course of duties, the punishment is increased by up to one-half.

Spying on or collecting certain military secrets is punishable by imprisonment, with harsher penalties during wartime or when done for an enemy. Attempts are punishable, and preparation or conspiracy can also be punished.

意圖刺探或收集軍事機密，未經允准侵入或滯留軍事處所者，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑；戰時犯之加重其刑至二分之一。

投敵、因未盡應盡責而降敵、上述行為的未遂，以及預備或陰謀犯第一項之罪，都有刑罰。

本章犯罪者如果自首並受裁判，刑罰可以減輕或免除；在偵查或審判中自白者，刑罰可以減輕。

指揮官若無故開啟戰端，可能被處死刑、無期徒刑，或十年以上有期徒刑。

A person who disobeys a combat order in the face of the enemy is punishable by death or life imprisonment.

戰時負有救護或醫療職務的人，不得無故遺棄傷病軍人或俘虜；違反者會有刑罰。

負有維修軍用艦艇、航空器、戰車等軍用設備職務的人，若未盡維修義務或明知零件損壞而隱匿不報，並使乘駕或使用人員陷入危險，會構成犯罪；造成死亡或重傷時，刑罰加重。

A person who was an active-duty military member when committing an offence under this law remains punishable even if they later lose that status.

有補給或食勤職務的人，不得供給部隊有害身體或健康的飲食品或其他物品；違者可能處七年以下有期徒刑。

This provision sets criminal penalties for disposing of secret military materials, especially if they are handed to the enemy, committed negligently with military harm, or committed during wartime.

負責補給或運輸軍用物品的人，如果無故造成短缺或延誤並導致軍事不利，會被處罰；過失、戰時情況下有更重或不同的刑度。

看守或管理俘虜的人，若放走俘虜或協助其逃脫，會被處刑；過失犯、其他人，以及未遂也有不同處罰。

衛兵、哨兵或其他擔任警戒職務之人，若因睡眠、酒醉或其他類似情形而怠忽職務，且足以造成軍事上不利益，會受處罰。

衛兵、哨兵或其他擔任警戒、傳令職務的人，不得不到或擅離勤務所在地；違反者有刑罰，戰時或致生軍事上之不利益時，刑度加重。

A person who, without cause, fails to arrange handover of guards, sentries, or other watch/messenger duty personnel is subject to imprisonment, detention, or a fine; if military disadvantage results, the penalty is heavier.

為了免除職役而假裝生病、毀傷身體或採取其他詐偽行為的人，會受到處罰；未遂犯也處罰。

Using fraud or other improper means to evade all or part of important military service is punishable by imprisonment, detention, or a fine; attempted offenses are also punished.

Intentional long-term evasion of service by leaving or failing to report is punishable by up to 5 years’ imprisonment; wartime violations of the first paragraph carry life imprisonment or at least 10 years, and attempts are also punished.

Certain offences committed outside Taiwan’s territory are still subject to this Act for active-duty military personnel, and the same rule applies to non-active-duty military personnel during wartime for offences under Article 2.

無故離去或不就職役逾六日者，會被處以刑罰；戰時無故離去或不就職役者，另有較重刑度。

無故離去或不就職役時，若攜帶軍用武器、彈藥或其他直接供作戰的軍用物品，處七年以上有期徒刑；戰時犯者，刑度更重。

長官不得擅離部屬、配置地或擅自遷移部隊駐地；違反者可處一年以上七年以下有期徒刑。

戰時長官無故遺棄傷病部屬，會構成犯罪並面臨徒刑；若因此致人死亡或重傷，刑度加重。

This provision penalizes military superiors or senior soldiers who abuse subordinates or military personnel, and sets higher penalties when the abuse causes death or serious injury.

A superior who punishes a subordinate when the subordinate should not be punished by law, or who uses a punishment beyond the legal type or limit, is subject to criminal penalties.

長官不得用暴力、脅迫、恐嚇、利誘或其他不正方法阻撓部屬提出請願、訴願、訴訟、陳情或申訴；有審查或轉呈職責而犯同罪者，也適用同樣處罰。

Disobeying a military-related order from a superior authority or superior within authority can be punished by up to five years’ imprisonment.

聚眾犯前條第一項之罪時，首謀者與在場助勢之人分別適用不同刑度；戰時犯前項之罪，刑度加重，首謀者可處死刑或無期徒刑，在場助勢之人可處死刑、無期徒刑或十年以上有期徒刑。

對長官施以暴力、脅迫或恐嚇，或在戰時犯相關罪者，會被處以刑罰；對上官犯第一項之罪者也有較輕刑責，未遂犯也要處罰。

現役軍人在中華民國軍隊占領地域內犯中華民國刑法或其他法律之罪，視為在中華民國領域內犯罪。

This provision sets prison terms for people involved in a group offense, with harsher penalties during wartime and punishment for attempts.

如果是犯前二條之罪，而且情狀可憫恕，可以減輕其刑。

Publicly insulting an officer or superior is punishable by imprisonment, detention, or a fine; using writing, images, speech, or other means can increase the punishment by up to one-half.

以強暴、脅迫、恐嚇或其他方法劫持軍用艦艇或航空器，或控制其航行者，會受到重刑；未遂犯也處罰，預備犯另有較輕刑責。

駕駛動力交通工具時若酒精或毒品等達法定標準、或已足認不能安全駕駛，會有刑責。

During wartime, attacking hospitals, medical facilities, medical transport vehicles, medical rescue personnel, negotiating representatives, or war correspondents is punishable by 1 to 7 years’ imprisonment.

在戰地，無故攫取傷病或死亡的國軍、友軍或敵軍財物，會受到刑罰；未遂犯也會受罰。

Anyone who unlawfully requisitions or expropriates materials, facilities, or manpower is punishable by imprisonment of 3 to 10 years; attempted offences are also punished.

Destroying specified military facilities or equipment, or making them unusable, is punishable by life imprisonment or at least 7 years’ imprisonment; lesser cases, negligence, wartime cases, attempts, preparations, and slight cases have separate penalties or reductions.

毀壞特定軍用設施、物品或使其不能使用者，會被判處徒刑；情節輕微、過失、戰時、未遂與輕微情節都有不同處罰或減輕規則。

This provision defines “現役軍人” as officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers serving on active duty under the Military Service Act or other laws.

Damaging certain military facilities or items, or making them unusable, is punishable by up to three years’ imprisonment, detention, or a fine of up to TWD 300,000.

If weapons, ammunition, or other military items directly used for combat are lost and this creates danger to the public or the military, the offender is subject to imprisonment, detention, or a fine.

在戰時，無故毀損具有歷史價值的古蹟或文物，會被處以刑罰。

If a person, intending to harm military interests, unlawfully exports, interferes with, changes, deletes, or otherwise impairs the accuracy of military electromagnetic records, the person is subject to imprisonment. Wartime increases the penalty, and causing military disadvantage allows a much harsher sentence.

竊取或侵占軍用武器、彈藥或其他軍用物品，會被處以不同年限的有期徒刑；未遂也會受罰，情節輕微者可處較輕刑度。

未經許可製造、販賣或運輸軍用武器、彈藥或其主要組成零件，會受到重刑；以供自己或他人犯罪為目的者，刑度更重。

Making false military orders, notifications, or reports can be punished with imprisonment, and harsher penalties apply if military harm results or if the act occurs in wartime.

Anyone who uses violence, coercion, or intimidation against guards, sentinels, or other people performing security or messenger duties while they are on duty is punished, with heavier penalties for group offenses and attempts.

對執行職務的軍人施暴、脅迫或恐嚇者，會受刑罰；聚眾犯案時，首謀、直接實施者、在場助勢者及未遂犯也各有處罰。

三人以上結夥強佔指定公署、交通與通訊等場所者，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑；未遂犯也要處罰。

A legally established armed team that is incorporated into the wartime combat sequence is treated as active-duty military personnel.

Insulting a guard, sentry, or other person on guard or messenger duty while they are performing that duty, or publicly insulting that duty, is punishable by up to one year in prison, detention, or a fine of up to NT$100,000.

A person who deceives a guard, sentry, or other watch-duty person and enters the guarded place, or enters despite the prohibition, is subject to criminal punishment.

意圖向公眾散布而捏造或傳述軍事謠言或不實訊息的人，可能面臨刑罰與罰金；若使用廣播、電視、電子通訊、網際網路或其他傳播工具犯罪，刑罰得加重。

This provision punishes sending anonymous or impersonated false messages to influence decisions on appointments, promotions, dismissals, or similar personnel matters, and also punishes knowingly passing such messages to investigators or personnel authorities.

公然冒用軍人服飾、徽章或官銜的人，可能受一年以下有期徒刑、拘役或新臺幣十萬元以下罰金；若犯前項之罪後又行使其職權，則處五年以下有期徒刑。

在營區、艦艇或其他軍事處所、建築物賭博財物者，會受刑罰；但若只是供人暫時娛樂之物作賭，不在此限。

現役軍人犯本條列舉的刑法罪名時，原則上依各該規定處罰；若本法或特別法另有規定，從其規定。戰時犯前二項之罪，刑罰得加重至二分之一。

現役軍人如果違反毒品危害防制條例，依該條例的規定處理。

國防部可以用命令訂定軍事及國防上應秘密之文件、圖畫、消息、電磁紀錄或物品的種類、範圍與等級。

This provision says the law takes effect on the date it is promulgated, except for provisions amended and promulgated on 2001-09-28 that took effect on 2001-10-02.

This article defines two terms: “長官” and “上官.”

This provision defines “部隊” as the Ministry of National Defense and its military units, agencies, and schools.

Chapter 1: General provisions.

Chapter heading only; no rule is stated here.

This chapter concerns offences involving violation of duties of loyalty to the state.

This chapter is titled “Offences for violating official duties.”

This chapter is titled “Crimes of violating an official’s duties.”

Chapter heading for the offence of violating subordinate duties.

This chapter is titled “Other Military Crimes.”

Chapter 83: Supplementary Provisions.