礦場法

本法適用於同時雇用在坑內工作之礦工五十人以上的礦場。

If a disaster has occurred or is about to occur and urgent relief or prevention is needed, the mining rights holder may extend working time by 2 hours and must pay those hours at an increased hourly wage.

For miners working in a pit, the working time runs from entering the pit mouth until leaving the pit mouth.

礦業權者必須把坑內工作礦工的入坑、出坑、休息與休假時間，定好並張貼在容易看見的地方。

礦業權者必須向在坑內工作的礦工分別給與牌號，並在入坑時交由該管人員保管、出坑時取回。

礦業權者在以工作物或採選所得礦質數量作為計算標準時，必須依法律規定的度量衡計算，不得任意折扣。

礦業權者在歇業或破產時，應優先清償所欠礦工工資。

礦業權者必須就礦內安全事項設置保安員，並就安全燈、火藥、機械及電氣等各設專員管理；特殊情形下，得一人兼任二種以上職務。

礦業權者和主要技術人員要共同負責依法令規定應遵守的技術事項。

礦業權者及主要技術人員在有危險或危險將發生時，應立即採取應急或預防措施。

礦業權者必須設置各種安全設備，並採取其他適當措施，以防止水患、火災、沼氣或煤塵爆發、土石煤塊崩墜及其他災變。

For miners’ work and treatment, and for mine safety and hygiene, this provision says the Factory Act and its enforcement regulations apply except where this Act provides otherwise.

If methane in a coal mine is dangerous, the mine rights holder must immediately report it to the competent authority, except for measures under the previous article.

礦場的出入坑口至少要有兩處；坑內通氣巷道至少要有一條進風巷和一條出風巷。

Inexperienced miners may not work alone in a pit unless they have had at least two months of on-site training.

礦業權者必須依規定為礦工提供基本衛生設施與清潔飲用水。

礦業權者在粉塵很多的選煉場，必須提供新鮮空氣、防止粉塵混入飲料，並把食堂和盥洗室設在離選煉場較遠的地方。

礦業權者在處理礦工醫療救急時，應聘請有經驗的醫師、備妥必要藥品材料器具，並設置診療所；礦工達一千人以上時，還應設醫院。

礦業權者必須依規定採取礦場職業病預防措施，並以預防方法指示礦工且要求其遵守。

礦業權者在礦場發生急性傳染病時，除防治外，應立即向所在地地方官署報告。

礦業權者必須用衛生常識、防險知識及安全方法訓練礦工。

主管官署在認為為礦場安全衛生有必要時，可以命礦業權者採取一定行為，並可加以限制或嚴格禁止。

This provision defines “主管官署” as the mining authority of a province or a city directly under the Executive Yuan.

礦業權者若違反第18條第1項、第19條、第21條，或不遵從第29條命令，會被罰金處罰。

礦業權者違反第4、5、8或10條規定時，會被處以50元以上、300元以下的罰金。

A mine right holder who violates the listed provisions may be fined up to 100 yuan.

就技術部分而言，前三條的處罰也適用於主要技術人員和負有直接監督責任的人。

The Ministry of Industry is empowered to make the enforcement rules for this law.

This provision says the law’s effective date will be set by order.

If a miner has one of the listed illnesses, the mine rights holder must not order the miner to work inside or outside the mine.

Women workers and child workers must not work in pits.

If a miner repeatedly violates applicable rules or disobeys orders to prevent danger or handle emergencies, the mine rights holder may end the work contract without prior notice.

如果坑內工程危險，且經礦業監察員告知後仍未改善，礦工可以不經預告終止工作契約。

在礦內工作之礦工每日工作時間以八小時為限；以監視為主的工作不在此限，間歇工作經主管官署許可者也不受此限制。

When the temperature in the pit is 30°C or higher, there must be at least two rest periods each day, and each rest period must be at least 20 minutes long.