醫師法

A person who passes the physician examination and holds a physician certificate under this law may practice as a physician.

醫師歇業、停業、復業或變更執業處所時，有特定報備、辦理歇業與準用規定；逾期未辦理歇業的，執業執照失效並會被註銷。

Doctors generally may not provide treatment, prescribe, or issue a diagnosis certificate without personally examining the patient, but a telecommunication-based exception applies in certain remote or urgent cases.

醫師如果沒有親自檢驗屍體，不得交付死亡證明書或死產證明書。

醫師執行業務時，必須製作病歷，並簽名或蓋章及註明執行日期；醫療機構並應依規定保存病歷。

醫師在診治病人時，應向病人或其家屬告知病情、治療方針、處置、用藥、預後情形及可能的不良反應。

醫師開立處方時，必須在處方箋上記載指定事項，並簽名或蓋章。

醫師在交付藥劑給病人時，應在容器或包裝上標明指定資訊。

A physician who diagnoses a patient or examines a corpse must follow the Communicable Disease Control Act when an infectious disease or suspected infectious disease is found.

醫師在檢驗屍體或死產兒時，如果屬非病死或疑似非病死，應報請檢察機關依法相驗。

醫師在沒有法令規定理由時，不得拒絕交付診斷書、出生證明書、死亡證明書或死產證明書。

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Doctors must not use controlled drugs or toxic drugs unless it is for proper treatment purposes.

符合列明資格的人，可以報考醫師考試；中醫學系雙主修的人數還受招生名額上限限制。

醫師收取醫療費用時，應由醫療機構依醫療法規規定收取。

醫師對危急病人應立即依專業能力救治或採取必要措施，不得無故拖延。

醫師在受有關機關詢問或委託鑑定時，不得作虛偽陳述或報告。

醫師不得無故洩露因業務知悉或持有的他人病情或健康資訊。

醫師在天災、事變及法定傳染病的預防事項上，必須遵從主管機關的指揮。

主管機關應獎勵對醫學研究與醫療有重大貢獻的醫師。

If a doctor engages in any listed misconduct, the doctors’ association or competent authority may refer the doctor for discipline.

This provision lists the disciplinary measures that may be imposed on physicians: warning, extra continuing education or clinical training, restriction of practice or suspension, revocation of the practice license, and revocation of the physician certificate.

醫師懲戒案件由醫師懲戒委員會處理；被付懲戒醫師可在期限內答辯或到會陳述，未依限者委員會可逕行決議，對決議不服者可在20日內請求覆審。

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Violating the listed provisions can result in a NT$20,000 to NT$100,000 fine; in one case, the person is also ordered to fix the issue within a deadline, and continued noncompliance can be punished repeatedly.

未取得合法醫師資格的人，不得執行醫療業務；但條文列出若干例外。

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Violating Article 7-2 is subject to a fine of NT$30,000 to NT$150,000.

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Doctors who do any listed prohibited act may be fined NTD 100,000 to 500,000, and may also face practice restrictions, suspension, license revocation, or, for serious cases, revocation of the physician certificate.

Violations of the listed articles are punishable by a fine of NT$20,000 to NT$100,000.

醫師在停業處分期間如果仍執行業務，可能被廢止執業執照；如果在執業執照已被廢止後仍執行業務，則可再廢止其醫師證書。

直轄市或縣（市）主管機關負責處罰本法所定的罰鍰、限制執業範圍、停業及廢止執業執照；廢止醫師證書則由中央主管機關處罰。

符合列舉資格者，得應中醫師考試；特定雙主修人數不得超過核定名額；已領有僑中字中醫師證書者，須在指定期限前通過檢覈筆試並取得台中字中醫師證書，才可回國執業。

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醫師公會分為直轄市及縣（市）公會，並可以在中央政府所在地設立全國聯合會。

醫師、中醫師及牙醫師應分別組織公會；同一行政區域內同級公會以一個為限，但行政區域調整變更前已成立者不受此限。

Local city/county doctors’ associations are organized by an initiating group of at least 21 practicing doctors in the area; if there are fewer than 21, they may join a nearby association or organize together.

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醫師公會全國聯合會只有在三分之一以上的直轄市、縣（市）醫師公會已完成組織後，才可以發起組織。

各級醫師公會由人民團體主管機關主管；其目的事業並應受主管機關指導、監督。

醫師公會的理事、監事由會員（代表）大會選舉，並設有名額上限；部分情況下可設候補與常務職務，理事長與監事會召集人的產生方式也有規定。

醫師公會每年要召開一次會員（代表）大會；必要時可以開臨時大會。會員超過三百人時，可以依章程劃分區域、按會員比例選代表，改開會員代表大會行使會員大會職權。

醫師公會應訂定章程，並編造會員名冊及選任職員簡歷名冊，送所在地人民團體主管機關立案，另分送中央及所在地主管機關備查。

各級醫師公會的章程必須載明法定事項。

符合指定牙醫學系畢業、實習成績及格且領有畢業證書者，可以應牙醫師考試。

國外學歷參加醫師考試者，原則上要先通過教育部學歷甄試，並取得指定教學醫院臨床實作適應訓練及格證明；符合特定海外醫學院畢業與條件者，可免甄試。

Central competent authority sets the practice rules for people who hold multiple medical professional qualifications.

地方醫師公會 must comply with the superior physicians’ association’s constitution and resolutions. If a physicians’ association violates law or its constitutions/resolutions, the competent authority may warn it, revoke its resolutions, remove directors/supervisors, or require correction within a deadline.

If a medical association member violates the law or the association’s bylaws, the association may discipline the member under its bylaws and the relevant resolutions.

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外國人可以依中華民國法律應醫師考試；考試及格且領有醫師證書者，在中華民國執行醫療業務前，須先取得中央主管機關許可，並遵守相關醫療法令、醫學倫理規範及醫師公會章程。

主管機關依本法核發證書或執照時，可以收取證書費或執照費；費額由中央主管機關決定。

符合條件的舊制乙種醫師證書持有人，可以繼續執行醫療業務，且不適用第二十八條。

In a special or emergency situation announced by the central competent authority, certain foreign or regional physicians with over 10 years of clinical practice may apply for a short-term medical practice certificate, which may not be valid for more than one year.

教學醫院在接受外國醫事人員訓練或邀請其從事短期臨床醫療教學時，通常要先取得病人同意，並依情況安排現場指導人員；前述情形還要先向中央主管機關申請許可。

中央主管機關有權訂定本法施行細則。

This provision states that the law takes effect on the publication date.

A person who has one of the listed convictions or sanctions may not serve as a physician, and if already serving, the physician certificate may be revoked or cancelled.

經醫師考試及格者，可以請領醫師證書。

To apply for a physician certificate, the applicant must submit an application form and qualification documents to the central competent authority.

符合專科訓練並通過中央主管機關甄審的醫師，可以請領專科醫師證書。

People without a physician certificate may not use the title “physician,” and people without a specialist physician certificate may not use the title “specialist physician.”

This provision defines the competent authority for this Act by level of government.

醫師要先向執業所在地主管機關辦理執業登記並領有執業執照，才能執業。

A practicing license may not be issued in the listed cases, and an already issued license must be revoked or annulled.

Doctors must practice only at approved/registered institutions, unless a listed exception applies.

醫師執業時，必須加入所在地醫師公會；醫師公會不得拒絕具會員資格者入會。

This is Chapter 1, the general provisions chapter.

Chapter heading: “執業” (Practice).

This chapter is titled “Obligations.”

This chapter is titled “Penalties.”

This is a chapter heading for “Guilds.”

Chapter 68: Supplementary provisions.