AS Title 4, Chapter 21: General Provisions

Chapter 21. General Provisions. Sec. 04.21.010. Municipal regulation and taxation. (a) A municipality may adopt ordinances governing the importation, barter, sale, and consumption of alcoholic beverages within the municipality and may ban possession of alcoholic beverages under AS 04.11.491 (a)(5). An ordinance adopted under this section may not be inconsistent with this title or regulations adopted under this title. In a municipality that has adopted a local option under AS 04.11.491 (a)(1), (2), or (3), an ordinance is not inconsistent with this title if it limits (1) the monthly amounts of alcoholic beverages a person may import into the municipality; (2) the percent of alcohol by volume that an alcoholic beverage may contain; a limit imposed under this paragraph may not be less than 40 nor more than 76 percent alcohol by volume; or (3) the type of alcoholic beverage container that may be possessed in the municipality. (b) After the adoption of a local option under AS 04.11.491 (a), a municipality may adopt an ordinance making the sale, importation, or possession of alcoholic beverages a misdemeanor to the extent prohibited under the local option. The ordinance may not be inconsistent with this title or the regulations adopted under this title. (c) A municipality may not impose taxes on alcoholic beverages except a (1) property tax on alcoholic beverage inventories; (2) sales tax on alcoholic beverage sales if sales taxes are imposed on other sales within the municipality; (3) sales tax on alcoholic beverage sales that was in effect before July 1, 1985; and (4) sales and use tax on alcoholic beverages if the sale of alcoholic beverages within the municipality has been prohibited under AS 04.11.491 (a)(1), (4), or (5). (d) At least 10 days before the date set for municipal action on an application for the issuance, renewal, relocation, or transfer of ownership of a proposed license, the municipality shall provide written notice of the proposed action and the time and place for a hearing to a community council that (1) is established by municipal charter or ordinance to advise the municipal governing body; and (2) has jurisdiction over the area affected by the proposed action. Sec. 04.21.012. Keg registration. (a) A person may not purchase a keg or similar container holding four or more gallons of an alcoholic beverage unless the person provides proof that the person is over 21 years of age and completes and signs a registration form. The purchaser of a keg or similar container holding four or more gallons of an alcoholic beverage may not remove or obliterate the temporary identifying tag on the keg or container. (b) A licensee or an agent or employee of a licensee who sells or offers for sale a keg or similar container holding four or more gallons of an alcoholic beverage shall require a purchaser to show acceptable proof of age under AS 04.21.050 (b) and sign the sworn statement on a registration form. The licensee shall complete the registration form and affix a temporary tag with a unique identifier to the keg or container before releasing the container to the purchaser. The licensee shall retain a copy of the form for one year and make the form available for inspection. (c) The board shall prescribe a registration form for use by licensees and purchasers. The board may approve for use a registration form adopted by a local governing body. A registration form must include (1) the name of the seller; (2) the name of the purchaser; (3) a description of the proof of age provided by the buyer, including the identification number, if any; (4) the unique identifier on the temporary tag attached to the keg or container under (b) of this section. (d) A licensee or an agent or employee of a licensee who sells a keg or similar container holding four or more gallons of an alcoholic beverage without completing a registration form or affixing a temporary identification tag to the keg or container commits the crime of selling alcoholic beverages in an unregistered keg. (e) A person who is not licensed under this title or the employee or agent of a person who is not licensed under this title who possesses a keg or similar container holding four or more gallons of an alcoholic beverage without a temporary identification tag commits the crime of possessing alcoholic beverages in an unregistered keg. (f) Selling alcoholic beverages in an unregistered keg is a violation. (g) Possessing alcoholic beverages in an unregistered keg is a violation and is punishable by a fine of $100. Sec. 04.21.015. Private manufacture of alcoholic beverages. (a) Except as provided in (b) of this section, the provisions of this title do not apply to the private manufacture of alcoholic beverages. (b) This section does not apply to AS 04.16.050 , 04.16.051, 04.16.080; AS 04.21.010 , 04.21.020; alcoholic beverages manufactured in a quantity that exceeds the limit imposed on private manufacture under federal law; or an area that has adopted a local option law under AS 04.11.491 . Sec. 04.21.020. Civil liability of persons providing alcoholic beverages. (a) Except as provided under (b) and (d) of this section, a person who provides alcoholic beverages to another person may not be held civilly liable for injuries resulting from the intoxication of that person unless the person who provides the alcoholic beverages holds a license authorized under AS 04.09.020 — 04.09.370 or is an agent or employee of a licensee and (1) the alcoholic beverages are provided to a person under 21 years of age in violation of AS 04.16.051 , unless the licensee, agent, or employee secures in good faith from the person a signed statement, liquor identification card, or driver's license meeting the requirements of AS 04.21.050 (a) and (b), that indicates that the person is 21 years of age or older; or (2) the alcoholic beverages are provided to a drunken person in violation of AS 04.16.030 . (b) A person who sells or barters an alcoholic beverage to another person in violation of AS 04.09.060 , AS 04.09.800 , or AS 04.11.010 is strictly liable (1) to the recipient or another person for civil damages if, while under the influence of the alcoholic beverage, the person receiving the alcoholic beverage engages in conduct that results in civil damages and the recipient's being under the influence of the alcoholic beverage substantially contributes to the civil damages; and (2) for the cost to the state or a political subdivision of the state to criminally prosecute a person who receives an alcoholic beverage from a person who violates AS 04.11.010 if the prosecution results from the violation of AS 04.11.010 described in this subsection. (c) In an action under (b) or (d) of this section, it is not a defense that the person receiving the alcoholic beverage voluntarily consumed the alcoholic beverage or that the person receiving the alcoholic beverage was voluntarily under the influence of the alcoholic beverage. (d) A person who knowingly furnishes or delivers an alcoholic beverage to a person under 21 years of age in violation of AS 04.16.051 is civilly liable to the recipient or another person for civil damages if, while under the influence of the alcoholic beverage, the person receiving the alcoholic beverage engages in conduct that results in civil damages and the recipient's being under the influence of the alcoholic beverage substantially contributes to the civil damages. (e) In this section, “civil damages” includes damages for personal injury, death, or injury to property of a person, including the state or a political subdivision of the state. Sec. 04.21.025. Alcohol server education course. (a) Except as provided under (e) and (f) of this section, as a condition of issuance or renewal of a license or conditional contractor's permit and selling alcoholic beverages under a license or conditional contractor's permit, the board shall require a licensee or permittee who sells or serves alcoholic beverages and a licensee's or permittee's agents and employees who sell or serve alcoholic beverages or check the identification of a patron to complete an alcohol server education course approved by the board. (b) The subjects that are included in an approved alcohol server education course shall be determined under regulations adopted by the board. In approving alcohol server education courses, the board shall consider the needs of both urban and rural licensees regarding access to an approved alcohol server education course and allow a licensee, permittee, agent, or employee to complete an alcohol server education course online or in person. A licensee, permittee, agent, or employee who sells or serves alcoholic beverages shall keep the card described in (c) of this section or other proof acceptable to the board of successful completion of an approved alcohol server education course on the licensed premises during working hours. (c) A licensee, permittee, agent, or employee shall complete the course required under (a) of this section and pass a written test, online or in person, demonstrating an understanding of the course subjects not more than 30 days after being licensed, permitted, or employed. The course provider shall issue a card to each individual who completes the course and passes the written test. A card issued under this subsection is valid for three years from the date of issue. A licensee, permittee, agent, or employee may renew a card issued under this section; to renew the card, the licensee, permittee, agent, or employee must pass a written test demonstrating an understanding of the course subjects. Notwithstanding the 30-day period for completing the course and passing the written test under this subsection, a person may not sell or serve alcoholic beverages or check the identification of a patron at a permitted event under AS 04.09.600 — 04.09.710 unless the person possesses a valid card issued before the event. (d) The board shall review an approved alcohol server education course at least once every three years. (e) A person licensed as a common carrier dispensary shall train agents and employees who sell or serve alcoholic beverages or who check the identification of a patron on provisions of state law regarding sale of alcoholic beverages, including AS 04.16.015 , 04.16.020, 04.16.030, 04.16.051, 04.16.052, 04.16.120, 04.16.125, AS 04.21.030 , and 04.21.050. The training must include the subjects of the effects of alcohol consumption, identifying a drunken person, determining valid identification, intervention to prevent unlawful alcohol consumption, and penalties for unlawful acts by agents and employees of licensees. A common carrier licensee shall, once every three years, provide the board with a description of its training program including the subjects taught, teaching method, and testing required. (f) This section does not apply to the following licenses: (1) brewery manufacturer license under AS 04.09.020 , unless the licensee holds a manufacturer sampling endorsement; (2) winery manufacturer license under AS 04.09.030 , unless the licensee holds a manufacturer sampling endorsement; (3) distillery manufacturer license under AS 04.09.040 , unless the licensee holds a manufacturer sampling endorsement; (4) general wholesale license under AS 04.09.100 ; (5) limited wholesale brewed beverage and wine license under AS 04.09.110 ; (6) manufacturer direct shipment license under AS 04.09.370 . (g) A person who violates (a) — (c) or (e) of this section commits the offense of failure to comply with alcohol server education requirements. (h) Failure to comply with alcohol server education requirements is a violation. Sec. 04.21.030. Responsibility of licensees, agents, and employees. The licensee has a duty to exercise that degree of care that a reasonable person would observe to ensure that a business under the person's control is lawfully conducted. This duty of the licensee includes, but is not limited (1) to ensuring the compliance by agents or employees with this title and regulations adopted under this title, including acting with reasonable diligence to determine that agents or employees are advised of the provisions of this title and the regulations adopted under this title, either by securing the agent's or employee's written acknowledgement of posted instructions or otherwise; and (2) to ensuring the compliance of the premises with public health, fire, and safety codes and ordinances of the state or municipality having jurisdiction. Sec. 04.21.035. Responsibility of partners of a limited liability partnership or foreign limited liability partnership. Notwithstanding any other provision of AS 32.06 , a partner of a limited liability partnership or a foreign limited liability partnership holding a license under this title is not relieved of the obligation or the liability otherwise imposed upon a holder of a liquor license under this title solely because the license is held by a limited liability partnership or a foreign limited liability partnership. Sec. 04.21.040. Sales on federal reservations. (a) A wholesaler of alcoholic beverages may sell alcoholic beverages to a person who does not have a license under this title who has a fixed place of business on land in the state maintained by the United States government as a military or naval reservation, a national park, or other federal reservation. A sale may be made under this section only if the purchaser is a ship's service store, officers club, officers mess, post exchange, or similar organization. The wholesaler may deliver alcoholic beverages only to persons specified and at places designated in a written order issued by the federal organization for which the purchase is made. A licensee making sales and deliveries under this section shall keep the original order attached to the copy of the invoice on file at the premises of the licensee. (b) Alcoholic beverages received on federal reservations under this section may not be removed for resale or public use outside the federal reservation. (c) A wholesaler who sells alcoholic beverages on a federal reservation under this section shall pay the state excise tax imposed by AS 43.60.010 on the alcoholic beverages sold and may subsequently claim credit for the excise taxes paid if the sale is made to an organization that is an instrumentality of the federal government. Sec. 04.21.050. Proof of age and of not being restricted from purchasing alcoholic beverages. (a) If a licensee or an agent or employee of the licensee questions or has reason to question whether a person entering licensed premises, or ordering, purchasing, attempting to purchase, or otherwise procuring or attempting to procure alcoholic beverages, (1) has attained the age of 21 years or is entering without consent in violation of AS 04.16.049 (a)(2) and has not attained the age of 16 years, that licensee, agent, or employee shall require the person to furnish proof of age acceptable under (b) of this section or proof of consent in a form determined by the board; if the person questioned does not furnish proof of age acceptable under (b) of this section, or if a licensee, agent, or employee questions or has reason to question the validity of the proof of age furnished, the licensee, employee, or agent shall require the person to sign a statement that the person is over the age of 21 or 16 years, as appropriate; this statement shall be made on a form prepared by and furnished to the licensee by the board; (2) is restricted from purchasing alcoholic beverages under AS 04.16.160 , the licensee, agent, or employee may, but has no duty or obligation to, require the person to furnish proof acceptable under (b) of this section that the person is not restricted from purchasing alcoholic beverages or require the person to sign a statement that the person is not restricted from purchasing alcoholic beverages under AS 04.16.160 ; this statement shall be made on a form prepared by and furnished to the licensee by the board. (b) Except as provided in AS 04.16.160 , a valid driver's license or a valid identification card is acceptable as proof of age or that the person is not restricted from purchasing alcoholic beverages when used for identification in the purchase of alcoholic beverages and for securing entry to and remaining on premises where alcoholic beverages are sold if the license or identification card is made of or encased in plastic and contains a photograph of the licensee or card holder and a statement of age or date of birth. A licensee, agent, or employee may elect to not accept a passport, military identification card, or other identification as proof that the person is not restricted from purchasing alcoholic beverages and may require the person to furnish a valid driver's license or state identification card or otherwise furnish proof that the person is not a resident of this state. (c) A licensee, or an agent or employee of the licensee, may not be charged for a violation of AS 04.16.047 — 04.16.052 if a signed statement as provided in (a) of this section is secured in good faith, or a valid driver's license or identification card is presented indicating that the owner and possessor of the presented driver's license or identification card is 21 or 16 years of age or over or is not restricted from purchasing alcoholic beverages, as appropriate. Sec. 04.21.055. Refusal of service. A licensee, an agent, or employee may refuse to sell, give, or serve alcoholic beverages to a person if the licensee, agent, or employee reasonably believes that the consumption of alcohol by that person may result in serious harm to that person or to others. Sec. 04.21.060. Warehousing of alcoholic beverages. (a) A licensee may stock, warehouse, or otherwise store alcoholic beverages in a place elsewhere than premises indicated on the license if (1) the premises to be used for storage are inspected and approved by the board before their use; (2) the use of the premises for storage is authorized by local zoning ordinances; and (3) the premises are accessible for inspection as provided in AS 04.11.630 . (b) A licensee who stores alcoholic beverages elsewhere than on the licensed premises and who fails to comply with (a)(1) — (3) of this section commits the offense of unauthorized warehousing. (c) Unauthorized warehousing is a violation. Sec. 04.21.065. Posting of warning signs. (a) A holder of one of the following types of licenses or permits shall post on the licensed or designated premises three separate warning signs as described in (b) of this section: (1) brewery manufacturer license under AS 04.09.020 with a manufacturer sampling endorsement under AS 04.09.410 ; (2) winery manufacturer license under AS 04.09.030 with a manufacturer sampling endorsement under AS 04.09.410 ; (3) distillery manufacturer license under AS 04.09.040 with a manufacturer sampling endorsement under AS 04.09.410 ; (4) beverage dispensary license under AS 04.09.200 ; (5) restaurant or eating place license under AS 04.09.210 ; (6) club license under AS 04.09.220 ; (7) package store license under AS 04.09.230 ; (8) pub license under AS 04.09.240 ; (9) theater license under AS 04.09.250 ; (10) common carrier dispensary license under AS 04.09.260 ; (11) sporting activity or event license under AS 04.09.270 ; (12) outdoor recreation lodge license under AS 04.09.280 ; (13) fair license under AS 04.09.290 ; (14) golf course license under AS 04.09.300 ; (15) destination resort license under AS 04.09.310 ; (16) brewery retail license under AS 04.09.320 ; (17) winery retail license under AS 04.09.330 ; (18) distillery retail license under AS 04.09.340 ; (19) beverage dispensary tourism license under AS 04.09.350 ; (20) seasonal restaurant or eating place tourism license under AS 04.09.360 ; (21) beverage dispensary caterer's permit under AS 04.09.610 ; (22) restaurant caterer's dining permit under AS 04.09.620 ; (23) club caterer's permit under AS 04.09.630 ; (24) art exhibit event permit under AS 04.09.640 ; (25) music festival permit under AS 04.09.650 ; (26) nonprofit organization event permit under AS 04.09.660 ; (27) package store tasting event permit under AS 04.09.680 ; (28) conditional contractor's permit under AS 04.09.710 ; (29) another license or permit issued by the board authorizing consumption of alcoholic beverages. (b) The warning signs required by (a) of this section must be at least 11 inches by 14 inches, and the lettering must be at least one-half inch high and in contrasting colors. The first sign must read, “WARNING: Drinking alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, wine coolers, and distilled spirits or smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can cause birth defects.” The second sign must read, “WARNING: A person who provides alcoholic beverages to a person under 21 years of age, if convicted under AS 04.16.051 , could be imprisoned for up to five years and fined up to $50,000.” The third sign must read, “WARNING: An unaccompanied person under 21 years of age who enters these premises in violation of law may, under AS 04.16.049 (e), be civilly liable for damages of $1,500.” The license or permit holder shall display the first and second signs in a manner that would make them conspicuous to a person who will be purchasing or consuming alcoholic beverages or smoking cigarettes on the licensed or designated premises and shall conspicuously display the third sign at each door through which customers enter the licensed premises. (c) The board shall furnish a sign required under this section to a person who requests it with the intention of displaying it. (d) A peace officer may issue a citation for a violation of this section. The provisions of AS 12.25.175 — 12.25.230 apply to the issuance of a citation under this subsection. (e) An employee of the board designated by the board to enforce this section may issue a citation for a violation of this section regardless of whether the violation was committed in the employee's presence. A citation issued under this subsection must be in the same form and shall be processed in the same manner as a citation issued by a peace officer under (d) of this section. An employee of the board may not arrest a person for a violation of this section. (f) A holder of a license or permit who violates this section is guilty of a violation as defined in AS 11.81.900 (b) and upon conviction is punishable by a fine of not less than $20 nor more than $300. Each day a violation continues after a citation for the violation has been issued constitutes a separate violation. (g) The supreme court shall establish a schedule of bail amounts for violations of this section. The bail amount may not exceed the maximum fine that may be imposed for the violation under (f) of this section. The bail amount for a violation must appear on the citation. (h) If a person cited for a violation under this section does not contest the citation, the person may, on or before the 30th day after the date of the citation, mail or personally deliver to the clerk of the court in which the citation is filed (1) the amount of bail indicated on the citation for the violation; and (2) a copy of the citation indicating that the right to an appearance is waived, a plea of no contest is entered, and the bail is forfeited. (i) When bail has been forfeited under (h) of this section, a judgment of conviction shall be entered. Forfeiture of bail is a complete satisfaction for the violation. The clerk of the court accepting the bail shall provide the violator with a receipt stating that fact if requested. (j) A person cited under this section is guilty of failure to obey a citation under AS 12.25.230 if the person fails to pay the bail amount established under (g) of this section or to appear in court as required. (k) The board or any affected party may institute an action in the superior court to enjoin repeated violations of this section. (l) Notwithstanding AS 04.11.370 , the board is not required to suspend or revoke a license or permit for a violation of this section; however, the board may consider a violation of this section when determining under AS 04.11.370 (a)(2) whether continuation of activities authorized under a license or permit would be in the best interests of the public. Sec. 04.21.070. Enforcement. Peace officers shall investigate and report to the board violations of this title. Sec. 04.21.072 Fines and other criminal penalties. (a) A violation under this title, unless otherwise specified in the provision of this title defining the offense, is punishable by a fine of $250. (b) A misdemeanor or felony under this title, unless otherwise specified in the provision of this title defining the offense, is punishable as provided in AS 12.55 . Sec. 04.21.074 Bail forfeiture schedule. The supreme court shall establish by rule or order a schedule of bail amounts for violations under this title that allow the disposition of a citation without a court appearance. The bail amount may not exceed the maximum penalty prescribed by law for the violation. Sec. 04.21.076 Suspension of fine or sentence. The court may not suspend a fine for an offense other than a misdemeanor or felony under this title, or suspend imposition or execution of sentence for an offense other than a misdemeanor or felony under this title, unless otherwise expressly provided in this title. Sec. 04.21.078. Court records of persons under 21 years of age. The Alaska Court System may not publish on a publicly available website the court records of a violation of AS 04.16.049 , 04.16.050, 04.16.060(g), or a similar ordinance of a municipality, if the violation was charged separately and was not joined with any other minor offense or criminal charge at the time of filing. Sec. 04.21.080. Definitions. (a) In this title, (1) a person acts with “criminal negligence” with respect to a result or to a circumstance described by a provision of law defining an offense when the person fails to perceive a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur or that the circumstance exists; the risk must be of such a nature and degree that the failure to perceive it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable person would observe in the situation; (2) a person acts “knowingly” with respect to conduct or to a circumstance described by a provision of law defining an offense when the person is aware that the person's conduct is of that nature or that the circumstance exists; when knowledge of the existence of a particular fact is an element of an offense, that knowledge is established if a person is aware of a substantial probability of its existence, unless the person actually believes it does not exist; a person who is unaware of conduct or a circumstance of which the person would have been aware had the person not been intoxicated acts knowingly with respect to that conduct or circumstance; (3) a person acts “recklessly” with respect to a result or to a circumstance described by a provision of law defining an offense when the person is aware of and consciously disregards a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the result will occur or that the circumstance exists; the risk must be of such a nature and degree that disregard of it constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of conduct that a reasonable person would observe in the situation; a person who is unaware of a risk of which the person would have been aware had the person not been intoxicated acts recklessly with respect to that risk. (b) In this title, (1) “alcoholic beverage” means a spirituous, vinous, malt, or other fermented or distilled liquid, whatever the origin, that is intended for human consumption as a beverage and that contains one-half of one percent or more of alcohol by volume, whether produced commercially or privately; however, in an area that has adopted a local option under AS 04.11.491 , “alcoholic beverage” means a spirituous, vinous, malt, or other fermented or distilled liquid, whatever the origin, that is intended for human consumption as a beverage by the person who possesses or attempts to possess it and that contains alcohol in any amount if the liquid is produced privately, or that contains one-half of one percent or more of alcohol by volume, if the liquid is produced commercially; (2) “board” means the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board; (3) “bona fide restaurant” means an establishment or a portion of an establishment where, during all times alcoholic beverages are served or consumed, (A) the patron's principal activity is consumption of food; and (B) a variety of types of food items appropriate for meals is prepared on site and available for sale as shown on a menu provided to patrons and filed with the board; (4) [Repealed, § 164 ch 8 SLA 2022.] (5) “brewed beverage” means an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting cereal grains, including beer and malt beverages, sake, and kombucha; (6) “calendar year” means the period beginning January 1 and ending December 31; (7) “cider” means a type of wine made primarily from fermented apples, apple juice, or concentrate; (8) “community diversion panel” means a youth court or other group serving as a sentencing option for a person convicted under this title; (9) “community work” means and is limited to work on projects designed to reduce or eliminate environmental damage, protect the public health, or improve public land, forests, parks, roads, highways, facilities, or education; community work may not confer a private benefit on a person except as may be incidental to the public benefit; (10) “designated premises” means any or all designated portions of a building or structure, rooms or enclosures in the building or structure, or real estate leased, used, controlled, or operated by a licensee or permittee for the purpose for which the license or permit is issued by the board at the location of the site for which the license or permit is issued; (11) “director” means the director of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board; (12) “distilled spirit” means an alcoholic beverage that is first fermented and then distilled; (13) “distributing point” means a location where alcoholic beverages are distributed from a warehouse; (14) “drunken person” means a person whose physical or mental conduct is substantially impaired as a result of the introduction of an alcoholic beverage into the person's body and who exhibits those plain and easily observed or discovered outward manifestations of behavior commonly known to be produced by the overconsumption of alcoholic beverages; (15) “established village” means an area that does not contain any part of an incorporated city or another established village and that is (A) an unincorporated community that is in the unorganized borough and that has 25 or more permanent residents; or (B) an unincorporated community that is in an organized borough, has 25 or more permanent residents, and (i) is on a road system and is located more than 50 miles outside the boundary limits of a unified municipality, or (ii) is not on a road system and is located more than 15 miles outside the boundary limits of a unified municipality; (16) “foreign limited liability company” has the meaning given in AS 10.50.990 ; (17) “foreign limited liability partnership” has the meaning given in AS 32.06 ; (18) “golf course” means a course that is open to the public, having at least nine holes, and covering at least 2,950 yards; (19) “half-keg” means a keg designed to be a bulk container for, and containing not more than, 15 1/2 gallons of malt beverages; (20) “juvenile alcohol safety action program” means (A) a juvenile alcohol safety action program developed and implemented or approved by the Department of Health under AS 47.37 ; (B) any other alcohol education or treatment program approved by the Department of Health under AS 47.37 if a program described in (A) of this paragraph is not available in the community in which the person resides; or (C) a program or counseling approved by the court if a program or treatment described in (A) of this paragraph is not available in the community where the person resides; (21) “kombucha” means a brewed beverage made from fermented tea and containing at least one-half percent alcohol by volume; (22) “licensed premises” means any or all designated portions of a building or structure, rooms or enclosures in the building or structure, or real estate leased, used, controlled, or operated by a licensee in the conduct of business for which the licensee is licensed by the board at the specific address for which the license or an endorsement to the license is issued; (23) “limited liability company” means an organization under AS 10.50 ; (24) “limited liability organization” means a limited liability company, a foreign limited liability company, a limited liability partnership, or a foreign limited liability partnership; (25) “limited liability partnership” has the meaning given in AS 32.06 ; (26) “local governing body” means, as appropriate, a city council, a borough assembly, or a traditional village council, but does not include a corporation established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act; (27) “manufacture” means the creation of alcoholic content by use of fermentation with natural or artificial sugar or yeast or distillation. (28) “mead” means a type of wine made primarily from honey; (29) “sake” means a type of brewed beverage made primarily from fermented rice; (30) “wine” means an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruit or honey.