AI-assisted research summary: An insurer may own and use certain real estate, but holdings are capped and some property cannot stay as an admitted asset after 10 years unless the commissioner extends the period.
(a)(1) An insurer may acquire, invest in, own, maintain, alter, furnish, and improve the following real estate: a. Land and buildings used for home office and branch office purposes, together with such other real estate as is required for the convenient transaction of its business; and b. Funeral home buildings used in the servicing of burial insurance policies. (2) An insurer may lease to others part of the real property otherwise occupied by it for home office and other purposes under paragraphs a. and b. of subdivision (1) of this subsection, except that the value of the parts so leased must be included in subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of this section. (3) Except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, an insurer may not carry, as an admitted asset, real estate acquired under this subsection following 10 years from the date when such real estate ceases to be necessary for the convenient accommodation of the insurer in the transaction of its business. (4) The cost of the aggregate amount of real estate owned under this subsection, less encumbrances and less depreciation where applicable, shall not exceed five percent of the insurer’s admitted assets. (b)(1) An insurer may acquire, invest in, own, maintain, alter, furnish, and improve the following real estate: a. Real estate acquired as payment or part payment in the sale of other real estate owned by the insurer; b. Real estate acquired by a gift or devise; c. Real estate necessary for the protection or enhancement of the value of other real estate owned by the insurer; d. Real estate acquired through a lawful merger or consolidation with another insurance company and not required for its accommodation as provided in subsection (a) of this section; and e. Real estate under lease or being constructed under a definite agreement providing for lease to a solvent person for industrial or commercial purposes. The fixed interest obligations, if any, of any such lessee under this paragraph must be eligible for investment under Section 27-41-15. (2) The cost of the aggregate amount of real estate owned under this subsection, less depreciation, where applicable, shall not exceed 10 percent of the insurer’s admitted assets. (c) An insurer may acquire, own, maintain, alter, furnish, and improve real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans, mortgages, liens, or other evidences of indebtedness previously owing to the insurer in the regular course of its business. Except as stated in subsection (e) of this section, an insurer may not carry as an admitted asset real estate acquired under this subsection following 10 years from the date of acquisition. (d) An insurer may acquire, invest in, own, maintain, alter, furnish, and improve real estate acquired to be improved or developed as an investment for the production of income. The cost of the aggregate amount of real estate owned under this subsection, including the cost of improvement and development, less depreciation, where applicable, shall not exceed 10 percent of the insurer’s admitted assets. (e) Upon evidence satisfactory to him that the interest of an insurer will suffer materially if it is not permitted to carry a particular parcel of real estate as an admitted asset after expiration of the period set out in subsections (a) and (c) of this section, the commissioner may, by order in writing, grant a reasonable extension of the period, as specified in said order, during which time the insurer may continue to carry such real estate as an admitted asset. (f) Real estate permitted to be carried as an admitted asset of the insurer under this section shall be so carried at an amount equal to its cost at the time of acquisition together with the actual cost of improvements made thereon, less encumbrances and less depreciation where applicable. (g) The limitations provided in this section with respect to real estate investments under this section shall not apply where the total amount invested by an insurer in such investments does not exceed the total capital and surplus of such insurer, less the minimum capital and surplus required to be maintained by such insurer under the provisions of Sections 27-3-7 and 27-3-8 of the Alabama Insurance Code.