AI-assisted research summary: The director requires providers to escrow entrance fees before occupancy or services start, and refund handling must follow the section’s release and refund rules.
20-1804 - Entrance fee escrow; refundable fee 20-1804. Entrance fee escrow; refundable fee A. As a condition for the issuance of a permit pursuant to section 20-1803, the director shall require that the provider establish an escrow account with a licensed agent which provides that all of any entrance fee received by the provider before the date the resident is allowed to occupy his or her living unit in the facility or the date the contract holder is to begin receiving services in his or her private residence be placed in escrow with a bank, trust company or other escrow agent approved by the director, subject to the condition that such funds may be released only as follows: 1. If the entrance fee applies to a contract holder who will be receiving services in his or her private residence, the entrance fee shall be released to the provider at such time as the life care contract commences. 2. If the entrance fee applies to a living unit that has been previously occupied in the facility, the entrance fee shall be released to the provider at such time as the living unit becomes available for occupancy by the new resident. 3. If the entrance fee applies to a living unit that has not previously been occupied by any resident, the entrance fee, or that portion of the entrance fee not to be held in escrow pursuant to section 20-1806, shall be released to the provider at such time as the director is satisfied that all of the following conditions exist: (a) Construction or purchase of the facility has been substantially completed and an occupancy permit covering the living unit has been issued by the local government having authority to issue such permits. (b) A commitment has been received by the provider for any permanent mortgage loan or other long-term financing described in the statement of anticipated source and application of funds submitted by the provider as part of its permit application, and any conditions of the commitment before disbursement of funds thereunder have been substantially satisfied. (c) Aggregate entrance fees received or receivable by the provider pursuant to binding life care contracts, plus the anticipated proceeds of any first mortgage loan or other long-term financing commitment are equal to not less than ninety percent of the aggregate cost of constructing or purchasing, equipping and furnishing the facility plus not less than ninety percent of the funds estimated in the statement of anticipated source and application of funds submitted by the provider as part of its permit application, to be necessary to fund start-up losses and assure full performance of the obligations of the provider pursuant to life care contracts. B. If the funds in an escrow account required to be established under subsection A of this subsection are not released within such time as provided by rules and regulations issued by the director, such funds shall be returned by the escrow agent to the persons who had made payment to the provider. C. An entrance fee held in escrow may be returned by the escrow agent to the person or persons who had made payment to the provider at any time on receipt by the escrow agent of notice from the provider that such person is entitled to a refund of the entrance fee. D. Within sixty days after a facility receives a resident's notice to vacate, the facility shall assign the vacated unit a sequential refund number among all the available units with refundable entrance fees and provide refunds in order based on the sequential refund number, subject to subsections E and F of this section. E. Subsection D of this section does not apply to a life care contract if either of the following applies: 1. The life care contract is executed before January 1, 2026. 2. The life care contract provides for the payment of a refundable portion of the entrance fee, with a maximum waiting period which may not exceed three years from when the resident vacates the unit. F. A facility that is required to pay a refundable entrance fee pursuant to subsection D of this section shall pay a refund to the resident, the resident's estate, other institutional or personal payees designated by the resident or other payees as per applicable law in connection with the resident vacating the residential unit if all of the following are satisfied: 1. The refund is owed pursuant to the contract between the facility and the resident. 2. The resident's residential unit is next in line based on the sequential numbering system to receive a refund. 3. Sufficient monies are available from new resident entrance fees to provide the full amount of the refund. G. This section does not require the escrow of any nonrefundable application fee, designated as such in the permit application required by section 20-1802, received by the provider from a prospective resident or contract holder.