## Government Code - GOV ## TITLE 5. LOCAL AGENCIES [50001 - 57607] ( Title 5 added by Stats. 1949, Ch. 81. ) ## DIVISION 2. CITIES, COUNTIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES [53000 - 55821] ( Division 2 added by Stats. 1949, Ch. 81. ) ## PART 1. POWERS AND DUTIES COMMON TO CITIES, COUNTIES, AND OTHER AGENCIES [53000 - 54999.7] ( Part 1 added by Stats. 1949, Ch. 81. ) ## CHAPTER 1. General [53000 - 53170] ( Chapter 1 added by Stats. 1949, Ch. 81. ) ## ARTICLE 4. Miscellaneous [53060 - 53087.9] ( Article 4 added by Stats. 1951, Ch. 522. ) ## 53087.6. (a) (1) A city, county, or city and county auditor or controller who is elected to office may maintain a whistleblower hotline to receive calls from persons who have information regarding fraud, waste, or abuse or improper governmental activity. (2) A city, county, or city and county auditor or controller who is appointed by, or is an employee of, a legislative body or the governmental agency that is governed by the city, county, or city and county, shall obtain approval of that legislative body or the governmental agency, as the case may be, prior to establishing the whistleblower hotline. (3) A city, county, or city and county auditor or controller may identify a designee within the office responsible for the maintenance of the whistleblower hotline pursuant to this section. (b) The auditor or controller, or the auditor’s or controller’s designee, may refer calls received on the whistleblower hotline to the appropriate government authority for review and possible investigation. (c) During the initial review of a call received pursuant to subdivision (a), the auditor or controller, or the auditor’s or controller’s designee, or other appropriate governmental agency, shall hold in confidence information disclosed through the whistleblower hotline, including the identity of the caller disclosing the information and the parties identified by the caller. (d) A call made to the whistleblower hotline pursuant to subdivision (a), or its referral to an appropriate agency under subdivision (b), may not be the sole basis for a time period under a statute of limitation to commence. This section does not change existing law relating to statutes of limitation. (e) (1) Upon receiving specific information regarding fraud, waste, or abuse or improper governmental activity, a city or county auditor or controller, or auditor’s or controller’s designee, may conduct an investigative audit of the matter. The identity of the person providing the information that initiated the investigative audit shall not be disclosed without the written permission of that person, unless the disclosure is to a law enforcement agency that is conducting a criminal investigation. If the specific information is in regard to fraud, waste, or abuse or improper governmental activity that occurred under the jurisdiction of another city, county, or city and county, the information shall be forwarded to the appropriate auditor or controller for that city, county, or city and county. (2) Any investigative audit conducted pursuant to this subdivision shall be kept confidential, except to issue any report of an investigation that has been substantiated, or to release any findings resulting from a completed investigation that are deemed necessary to serve the interests of the public. In any event, the identity of the individual or individuals reporting the fraud, waste, or abuse or improper governmental activity and the subject employee or employees shall be kept confidential. (3) Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the auditor or controller may provide a copy of a substantiated audit report that includes the identities of the subject employee or employees and other pertinent information concerning the investigation to the appropriate appointing authority for disciplinary purposes. The substantiated audit report, any subsequent investigatory materials or information, and the disposition of any resulting disciplinary proceedings are subject to the confidentiality provisions of applicable local, state, and federal statutes, rules, and regulations. (f) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Call” means any method of communication by which a person may submit information to the auditor or controller, including, but not limited to, a whistleblower hotline established under this section, that may include in-person notification, telephone call or voicemail, electronic mail, electronic text message, online form submission, facsimile, or other similar means. This paragraph is declaratory of existing law and shall not be construed or interpreted as creating new law or as modifying or changing existing law. (2) “Contractor or subcontractor” means a person, firm, corporation, partnership, vendor, or association and its responsible managing officer, as well as any directors, owners, coowners, shareholders, partners, supervisors, managers, employees, and other individuals associated with the contractor or subcontractor who has submitted a bid or proposal; seeks to contract with, contracted with, or is in a contractual relationship with; or receives funding, including, but not limited to, grants from a city, county, or city and county, or nonprofit, agency, commission, or department created by the city, county, or city and county. (3) “Employee” means any individual employed by any county, city, or city and county, including any charter city or county, and any school district, community college district, municipal or public corporation, or political subdivision that falls under the auditor’s or controller’s jurisdiction. (4) “Fraud, waste, or abuse” or “improper governmental activity” means any activity by a local agency, employee, or contractor or subcontractor that may be in violation of any local, state, or federal law, ordinance, or regulation relating to corruption, malfeasance, bribery, theft of government property, fraudulent claims, fraud, coercion, conversion, malicious prosecution, misuse or misappropriation of government property, funds, or resources, or willful omission to perform a duty, is economically wasteful, or involves gross misconduct. (5) “Hotline” means any method of communication established by a city, county, or a city and county auditor or controller or the auditor’s or controller’s authorized representatives, as directed by a legislative body or the governmental agency that is governed by the city, county, or city and county. This paragraph is declaratory of existing law and shall not be construed or interpreted as creating new law or as modifying or changing existing law. (Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 568, Sec. 5. (AB 2455) Effective January 1, 2025.)
