KRS § 132.017 Recall petition -- Requirements and procedures -- Reconsideration -- Election -- Local, state, and federal tax dollars and resources not to be used to advocate for or against public question -- Second billing. (Effective July 15, 2026)

132.017 Recall petition -- Requirements and procedures -- Reconsideration -- Election -- Local, state, and federal tax dollars and resources not to be used to advocate for or against public question -- Second billing. (Effective July 15, 2026) (1) As used in this section: (a) "Local governmental entity" includes a county fiscal court and legislative body of a city, urban-county government, consolidated local government, charter county government, unified local government, or other taxing district; and (b) "Next regular election" means the regular election that occurs immediately after all statutory requirements for levying a property tax rate have been met, regardless of whether the election occurs in the same or a subsequent calendar year as the levy of the property tax rate. (2) (a) 1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2. of this paragraph, the portion of a tax rate levied by an ordinance, order, resolution, or motion of a taxing district subject to recall as provided for in KRS 68.245, 132.023, 132.027, and 160.470, shall go into effect forty-five (45) days after its passage if a petition is not filed to challenge the levy. If a petition is filed, the levy shall be suspended in accordance with paragraph (e) of this subsection. 2. When a tax rate is levied by a taxing district that is primarily located in a county with a population of three hundred thousand (300,000) or more inhabitants, the portion of a tax rate levied by an ordinance, order, resolution, or motion of a taxing district subject to recall as provided for in KRS 68.245, 132.023, 132.027, and 160.470, shall go into effect fifty (50) days after its passage if a petition is not filed to challenge the levy. If a petition is filed, the levy shall be suspended in accordance with paragraph (e) of this subsection. (b) During the same forty-five (45) day or fifty (50) day time period provided by paragraph (a) of this subsection, any three (3) qualified voters, who reside in the area where the tax levy will be imposed, may commence petition proceedings to protest the passage of the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion levied by a taxing district by filing an affidavit with the county clerk. The affidavit shall state: 1. The three (3) qualified voters constitute the members of the petition committee; 2. The petition committee will be responsible for circulating the petition; 3. The petition committee will file the petition in the proper form within the same forty-five (45) day or fifty (50) day time period provided by paragraph (a) of this subsection; 4. The names and addresses of the petition committee members; 5. The address to which all notices to the committee are to be sent; and 6. For petition committees filing petitions in response to a tax rate levied by a taxing district that is primarily located in a county with a population of three hundred thousand (300,000) or more inhabitants, whether or not the petition committee is willing to incur all of the expenses associated with electronic petition signatures. If the petition committee is not willing to incur all of the expenses, then electronic petition signatures shall not be allowed for the petition. (c) Upon receipt of the affidavit, the county clerk shall immediately: 1. Notify the petition committee of all statutory requirements for the filing of a valid petition under this section; 2. Notify the petition committee that the clerk will publish a notice identifying the tax levy being challenged and providing the names and addresses of the petition committee on the home page of the clerk's website and in a newspaper of general circulation within the county, if: a. There is a newspaper within the county in which to publish the notice; and b. The petition committee remits an amount equal to the cost of publishing the notice in the newspaper as determined in accordance with the provisions of KRS 424.160 at the time of the filing of the affidavit. If the petition committee elects to have the notice published, the clerk shall publish the notice within five (5) days of receipt of the affidavit; and 3. Deliver a copy of the affidavit to the taxing district levying the tax. (d) The petition shall meet the following requirements: 1. All papers of the petition shall be substantially uniform in size and style and shall be assembled in one (1) instrument for filing; 2. Each sheet of the petition may contain the names of voters from more than one (1) voting precinct; 3. Each nonelectronic petition signature shall be executed in ink or indelible pencil; 4. Each electronic petition signature shall comply with the requirements of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, KRS 369.101 to 369.120; 5. Each petition signature shall be followed by the printed name, street address, birth month, and birth year of the person signing; and 6. a. i. Except for petitions filed in response to a tax rate levied by a local board of education, the petition shall be signed by a number of registered and qualified voters residing in the affected jurisdiction equal to at least ten percent (10%) of the total number of votes cast in the last preceding presidential election. ii. For petitions filed in response to a tax rate levied by a local board of education, the petition shall be signed by at least five thousand (5,000) registered and qualified voters residing in the affected jurisdiction or signed by a number of registered and qualified voters residing in the affected jurisdiction equal to at least ten percent (10%) of the total number of votes cast in the last preceding presidential election, whichever is less. b. Electronic petition signatures shall be included in determining whether the required number of petition signatures has been obtained when: i. The expenses associated with the electronic petition signatures have been incurred in accordance with paragraph (b)6. of this subsection; ii. The electronic petition signatures comply with the requirements of this subsection; and iii. The petition was filed in response to a tax rate levied by a taxing district that is primarily located in a county with a population of three hundred thousand (300,000) or more inhabitants. c. The inclusion of an invalid petition signature on a page shall not invalidate the entire page of the petition, but shall instead result in the invalid petition signature being stricken and not counted. (e) Upon the filing of the petition with the county clerk, the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion shall be suspended from going into effect until after the election referred to in subsection (3) of this section is held, or until the petition is finally determined to be insufficient and no further action may be taken pursuant to paragraph (i) of this subsection. (f) The county clerk shall immediately notify the presiding officer of the taxing district that the petition has been received and shall, within thirty (30) days of the receipt of the petition, make a determination of whether the petition contains enough signatures of qualified voters to place the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion before the voters. (g) If the county clerk finds the petition to be sufficient, the clerk shall certify to the petition committee and the taxing district within the thirty (30) day period provided for in paragraph (f) of this subsection that the petition is properly presented and in compliance with the provisions of this section, and that the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion levying the tax will be placed before the voters for approval. (h) If the county clerk finds the petition to be insufficient, the clerk shall, within the thirty (30) day period provided for in paragraph (f) of this subsection, notify, in writing, the petition committee and the taxing district levying the tax of the specific deficiencies found. Notification shall be sent by certified mail and shall be published on the home page of the clerk's website and at least one (1) time in a newspaper of general circulation within the county containing the taxing district levying the tax. If there is not a newspaper within the county in which to publish the notification, then the notification shall be posted at the courthouse door. (i) A final determination of the sufficiency of a petition shall be subject to final review by the Circuit Court of the county in which the taxing district levying the tax is located, and shall be limited to the validity of the county clerk's determination. Any petition challenging the county clerk's final determination shall be filed within ten (10) days of the issuance of the clerk's final determination. (j) The local governmental entity levying the tax may cause the cancellation of the election by reconsidering and amending the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion to levy a tax rate which will produce no more revenue from real property, exclusive of revenue from new property, than four percent (4%) over the amount of revenue produced by the compensating tax rate from real property. The action by the local governmental entity or local board of education to cancel an election shall be valid only if taken within fifteen (15) days following the date the clerk finds the petition to be sufficient. (3) (a) If an election is necessary under the provisions of subsection (2) of this section: 1. The local governmental entity shall cause to be submitted to the voters of the district at the next regular election, the question as to whether the property tax rate shall be levied; or 2. The local board of education shall cause to be submitted to the voters of the district in a called common school election not less than fifty (50) days nor more than sixty (60) days from the date the signatures on the petition are validated by the county clerk, or at the next regular election, at the option of the local board of education, the question as to whether the property tax rate shall be levied. The cost of a called common school election shall be borne by the school district holding the election, which shall post bond with the Circuit Court to cover all costs of the election within five (5) days after the date the clerk finds the petition to be sufficient. Any called common school election shall comply with the provisions of KRS 118.025. (b) If an election under paragraph (a) of this subsection is held in conjunction with a regular election, the question as to whether the property tax rate shall be levied shall be submitted to the county clerk no later than the second Tuesday in August preceding the regular election. (c) In an election held under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the question shall be framed to ask whether the voter is for the levy of the property tax rate. If a majority of the votes cast upon the question oppose its passage, the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion shall not go into effect. If a majority of the votes cast upon the question favor its passage, the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion shall become effective. (d) If the ordinance, order, resolution, or motion fails to pass pursuant to an election held under paragraph (a) of this subsection, the property tax rate which will produce four percent (4%) more revenues from real property, exclusive of revenue from new property, than the amount of revenue produced by the compensating tax rate, shall be levied without further approval by the local governmental entity or local board of education. (e) 1. As used in this paragraph: a. "Local" has the same meaning as in KRS 65.013; and b. "Resources" has the same meaning as in KRS 48.025. 2. Local, state, and federal tax dollars and resources shall not be used to advocate for or against any public question that appears on the ballot. (4) Notwithstanding any statutory provision to the contrary, if a taxing district has not established a final tax rate as of September 15, due to the recall provisions of this section, KRS 68.245, 132.023, 132.027, or 160.470, regular tax bills shall be prepared as required in KRS 133.220 for all districts having a tax rate established by that date; and a second set of bills shall be prepared and collected in the regular manner, according to the provisions of KRS Chapter 132, upon establishment of final tax rates by the remaining districts. (5) If a second billing is necessary, the collection period shall be extended to conform with the second billing date. (6) All costs associated with the second billing shall be paid by the taxing district requiring the second billing. Effective: July 15, 2026 History: Amended 2026 Ky. Acts ch. 155, sec. 3, effective July 15, 2026; ch. 161, sec. 73, effective April 14, 2026; and ch. 175, sec. 19, effective April 14, 2026. -- Amended 2024 Acts ch. 115, sec. 1, effective July 15, 2024; and ch. 225, sec. 1, effective July 15, 2024. -- Amended 2021 Ky. Acts ch. 149, sec. 1, effective June 29, 2021; and ch. 197, sec. 79, effective June 29, 2021. -- Amended 2019 Ky. Acts ch. 83, sec. 1, effective June 27, 2019. -- Amended 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 121, sec. 1, effective June 20, 2005. -- Amended 2002 Ky. Acts ch. 346, sec. 162, effective July 15, 2002. -- Amended 1996 Ky. Acts ch. 195, sec. 54, effective July 15, 1996. -- Amended 1990 Ky. Acts ch. 48, sec. 83, effective July 13, 1990; and ch. 476, Pt. V, sec. 308, effective July 13, 1990. -- Amended 1980 Ky. Acts ch. 270, sec. 2, effective July 15, 1980; and ch. 319, sec. 7, effective July 15, 1980. -- Created 1979 (1st Extra. Sess.) Ky. Acts ch. 25, sec. 8, effective February 13, 1979. Legislative Research Commission Note (7/15/2026). This statute was amended by 2026 Ky. Acts chs. 155, 161, and 175, which do not appear to be in conflict and have been codified together. Legislative Research Commission Note (7/15/2024). This statute was amended by 2024 Ky. Acts chs. 115 and 225, which do not appear to be in conflict and have been codified together. Legislative Research Commission Note (6/20/2005). 2005 Ky. Acts ch. 121, sec. 6, provides: "The provisions of this Act shall apply to ordinances, orders, resolutions or motions passed after July 15, 2005." Legislative Research Commission Note (7/13/90). The Act amending this section prevails over the repeal and reenactment in House Bill 940, Acts Ch. 476, pursuant to Section 653(1) of Acts Ch. 476.