The department can recover penalties through a civil action or an adjudicatory hearing, and a defendant can waive the hearing by paying the fine.
§1688.1. Civil penalties; assessment; administrative hearing A. The Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism is authorized to bring a civil action to recover the penalties established for violation of R.S. 30:2531(A) or (B) in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act. B. The department may elect to enforce the provisions of R.S. 30:2531 by adjudicatory hearing held in the district office for the parish where the defendant is domiciled or where the violation occurred. The defendant may waive the adjudicatory hearing upon payment of the fine. C.(1) In any case in which the department elects to proceed by adjudicatory hearing, the defendant shall be notified in writing of the time and place set for hearing. Written notice for the hearing may be included on any citation or summons issued in connection with the violation or may be provided by certified letter mailed to the defendant at his last known address. The summons or written notice shall constitute notice to the defendant that failure to appear at the specified time and location shall result in the assessment of civil penalties and costs associated with the hearing. Notice given by certified mail in accordance with this Subsection shall be deemed effective fifteen days after the notice is postmarked and mailed. (2) Either party may appeal a ruling of the administrative hearing officer to the district court in the judicial district in which the offense occurred. (3) Once all appeals deadlines have expired, a ruling of the administrative law judge shall be considered final for the purposes of debt recovery or collection. D. Any person who is assessed a civil penalty shall also be liable for attorney fees and costs of the adjudicatory hearing. E. Any recovery of civil penalties shall be deposited into the litter abatement account within the Conservation Fund. F. The secretary of the Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism shall promulgate and enforce the rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of this Section. Acts 2025, No. 67, §1, eff. June 4, 2025.