RS 30:124

§124. Board may lease public lands; fee A. The legislature finds that the state, through the Department of Conservation and Energy, should promote the generation and use of alternative energy sources, including but not limited to wind energy, geothermal energy, solar energy, and hydrokinetic energy, throughout the state to ensure the viability of the state's natural resources, to provide a continuing utility-scale clean energy source for the citizens and businesses of Louisiana, to support economic development through job retention and creation in Louisiana, and to promote a clean environment. B. The State Mineral and Energy Board, hereinafter referred to as the "board", has authority to lease any lands belonging to the state, or the title to which is in the public, including road beds, water bottoms, vacant state lands, and lands adjudicated to the state at tax sale, for the development and production of minerals, oil, gas, or alternative energy sources and for the purposes set forth in R.S. 30:148.2. The board, in consultation with the Department of Transportation and Development, shall adopt rules and regulations in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act to implement the provisions of this Subpart. C. As used in this Section, "alternative energy sources" means energy sources other than oil, gas, and other liquid, solid, or gaseous minerals. It shall include, but not be limited to, wind energy, geothermal energy, solar energy, and hydrokinetic energy. It shall not include the cultivation or harvesting of biomass fuels or the use of state land or water bottoms for facilities which utilize biomass fuel to produce energy. D. No lease shall be granted for hydrokinetic energy development that is inconsistent with the terms of a preliminary permit, license, exemption, or other authorization issued by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission pursuant to its authority under the Federal Power Act, 16 U.S.C. 791a, et seq. E.(1)(a) No lease affecting the following lands shall be granted for alternative energy sources development on such lands without prior written approval of a port; harbor and terminal district; or port, harbor, and terminal district; (i) Lands held in title by such port or district or held by lease or servitude by such port or district. (ii) Public navigable waters that flow through any lands within the jurisdiction of such port or district. Approval pursuant to this Item shall not be unreasonably withheld unless such lease would be detrimental to the needs of commerce and navigation. (b) No such port or district shall receive compensation for their approval; however, such port or district shall receive reimbursement from the lease applicant for actual expenses incurred for any studies or reports conducted in conjunction with their approval. (2) After the port; harbor and terminal district; or port, harbor, and terminal district decides whether or not to grant approval, the board shall send a notice by certified mail to the lease applicant for alternative energy sources development. The notice shall include the following: (a) The decision of such port or district to provide either prior written approval of the lease or to deny approval of such lease. (b) If such port or district does not grant prior written approval, notice that the lease applicant has sixty days from receipt of the notice to request an administrative hearing with the division of administrative law pursuant to Chapter 13-B of Title 49 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950. The request for an administrative hearing shall be filed with the division of administrative law, with copies mailed to the board and such port or district. (3) The port; harbor and terminal district; or port, harbor, and terminal district which does not grant prior written approval of a lease shall have the burden of proof, at the administrative hearing, that the lease is detrimental to the needs of commerce and navigation. (4) The port; harbor and terminal district; or port, harbor, and terminal district shall contract with the division of administrative law to conduct the hearing. The administrative law judge may, in his discretion, assess the costs of the administrative hearing and reasonable attorney fees of the prevailing party against the losing party. (5) Notwithstanding any provision of the law to the contrary, the lease applicant or the port; harbor and terminal district; or port, harbor, and terminal district may petition the district court for the parish of East Baton Rouge for judicial review of any final decision or order of the administrative law judge. F. The board is further authorized to collect a fee for such leasing in the amount of ten percent of the total cash bonus paid at the lease sale. The fee shall be in addition to the total cash bonus paid. G. Payments due to the state pursuant to leases under this Section shall be considered a tax for the purposes of collection under 11 U.S.C. 503(b)(1)(B) and not rent. Acts 2002, 1st Ex. Sess., No. 106, §1, eff. April 18, 2002; Acts 2009, No. 196, §2, eff. July 1, 2009; Acts 2010, No. 875, §1; Acts 2010, No. 930, §1; Acts 2012, No. 641, §1; Acts 2023, No. 150, §5, eff. Jan. 10, 2024; Acts 2024, 3rd Ex. Sess., No. 17, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2025.