The governor or designee may enter offshore production and unit agreements, and the secretary must handle hearings, advisory opinions, ratification orders, enforcement, and additional rules.
§10.1. Authority of governor with advice of the secretary to enter unitization agreements affecting the production from state and federal waterbottoms A. Offshore production agreement. The governor or his designee is authorized to enter into an Offshore Production Agreement with the United States government concerning the procedures for joint conservation practices concerning minerals in common hydrocarbon bearing areas that underlie the federal and state boundary offshore of Louisiana. B. Unit agreement. (1) In accordance with the terms of such Offshore Production Agreement or any act of the United States Congress providing with respect thereto, the governor or his designee is authorized to enter into agreements for the unit operations of all or any portion or portions of any common potentially hydrocarbon bearing area underlying the federal and state boundary offshore if reasonably necessary to prevent waste, protect correlative rights, or avoid the drilling of unnecessary wells. (2) The authority of the governor or his designee to enter into unit agreements under this Subsection shall extend to all affected state lands, whether leased or unleased at the time, and all persons having interests therein. (3) Upon a determination by the governor that a common potentially hydrocarbon bearing area may underlie the federal and state boundary offshore, all or any portion or portions of which the governor has reason to believe may be appropriate for unit operations, the governor shall direct the secretary to call a hearing for the purpose of receiving evidence from affected state or federal lessees or from any other interested persons. The secretary shall, after a review of all testimony and evidence, transmit to the governor an advisory opinion containing such information and recommendations as may be requested by the governor. The advisory opinion shall be deemed confidential and shall be exempt from the provisions of R.S. 44:1 et seq., in accordance with the provisions of R.S. 44:4(8) and 4.1(B). (4) After a final unit agreement by the state of Louisiana and the United States or by final decision of an arbitrator or court of competent jurisdiction, or otherwise, the secretary shall, if directed by the governor, issue an order ratifying the terms of the agreement or final decision. In the event that a reservoir-wide unit is created, the secretary is exempt from the requirements of R.S. 30:5(B) and (C) in issuing such order. Neither the agreement nor any order issued pursuant to it shall be subject to the provisions of R.S. 30:12. (5) The secretary shall have full authority to enforce the unit agreement and order in the same manner as any other order issued under the provisions of this Chapter, and to issue such additional rules, regulations, or orders as may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section. Acts 1988, No. 651, §1, eff. July 15, 1988; Acts 2010, No. 861, §13; Acts 2025, No. 458, §1, eff. Oct. 1, 2025.