Maine Revised Statutes, Title 10, § 3851: Domestic vessels
All domestic vessels are subject to a lien securing certain repair, supply, and wharf-related debts and advances.
- Supplies
- Vessel repair
- Wharf use
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All domestic vessels are subject to a lien securing certain repair, supply, and wharf-related debts and advances.
People who furnish labor or materials for building a vessel, and owners of a dry dock or marine railway used for a vessel, have liens enforceable by attachment within specified 4-day periods.
The form of writ for enforcing such lien must be in substance as follows: "State of Maine. ………, ss. To the sheriff of our County of ...., or either of the sheriff's deputies: We command you to attach the vessel" (here give such a
The plaintiff must attach a just, true, and particular account to the complaint and verify it by oath.
When a vessel is on the stocks, the attachment must be filed with the town clerk within 48 hours and a copy must be left with the owner or master worker if known; later attachment and sale procedures also apply.
The summons and complaint must be served like other actions on persons personally liable for the claim, and a copy must also be posted on the attached vessel and mailed to known owners who were not named as personally liable.
For later writs of attachment, the same officer must handle the attachment and service unless that officer is disqualified.
The docket entry must identify the lien claimant as plaintiff, the person allegedly liable as defendant, and the attached vessel. Certain owners, mortgagees, or plaintiffs may defend on lien validity and amount; the plaintiff may do so only after giving bond approved by the court to cover awarded costs.
The defendant may offer to be defaulted, and the vessel owners may file a written admission that a certain sum is due as a lien on the vessel.
The board has powers to accept and receive gifts and similar property, contract for assistance, hold ownership interests in private enterprises under a board determination, and adopt rules; it must administer the Small Enterprise Growth Program.
The court may decide and apportion costs, except as provided in section 3859.
At the request of either party, the following questions of fact shall be submitted to a jury: "What amount claimed in the complaint is due from the defendant to the plaintiff?" and "For how much of such amount has the plaintiff a lien on
The court must enter judgment for the plaintiff and issue separate executions, with amounts split between the lien and non-lien portions of the vessel claim.
If judgment is recovered in an action where a vessel was attached, the court may order the attaching officer to sell the vessel at auction and pay the net proceeds into court.
The court may direct certain payments from the fund when proceeds exceed the judgments and claims, and may later pay any remaining balance to the persons legally entitled to it.
If the proceeds are not enough to fully pay recovered judgments and undecided claims, the court may hold the money until all actions end and then divide it pro rata, or retain enough to cover the undecided claims’ share and divide the rest ratably.
If a vessel was already attached before a lien-claim writ of attachment issues, the officer must serve the writ. If a constable attached it, the constable must turn over the possession, the precept, and the return of facts to the officer with the lien writ.
A vessel attached for a lien claim may also be attached by the same officer in the ordinary manner in an action against the owners.
If a vessel attached for lien and nonlien claims is sold by court order and the sale proceeds exceed the lien judgments, the surplus must be paid to the officer.
The court may make orders needed to carry out this chapter as intended.
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