United States — Maine Act or statute

United States — Maine legislation

Maine Revised Statutes, Title 18-B, § 402: Requirements for creation, 2003

A trust is created only if the settlor has capacity and intends to create it, the trust has a definite beneficiary (or fits a listed exception), the trustee has duties, and one person is not both sole trustee and sole…

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“A trust is created only if the settlor has capacity and intends to create it, the trust has a definite beneficiary (or fits a listed exception), the trustee has duties, and one person is not both sole trustee and sole beneficiary.”

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    Enacted 2003 · Source version 1 Oct 2025. The date shown identifies this source expression and should not be treated as proof that no later change exists.

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Requirements for creation

A trust is created only if the settlor has capacity and intends to create it, the trust has a definite beneficiary (or fits a listed exception), the trustee has duties, and one person is not both sole trustee and sole beneficiary.

Section 402

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Source record from legislature.maine.gov · Enacted 2003 · Source version 1 Oct 2025

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§ 402Requirements for creationProvision

A trust is created only if the settlor has capacity and intends to create it, the trust has a definite beneficiary (or fits a listed exception), the trustee has duties, and one person is not both sole trustee and sole beneficiary.

1. Requirements. A trust is created only if: A. The settlor has capacity to create a trust; [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).] B. The settlor indicates an intention to create the trust; [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).] C. The trust has a definite beneficiary or is: (1) A charitable trust; (2) A trust for the care of an animal, as provided in section 408; or (3) A trust for a noncharitable purpose, as provided in section 409; [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).] D. The trustee has duties to perform; and [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).] E. The same person is not the sole trustee and sole beneficiary. [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).] [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).] 2. Definite beneficiary. A beneficiary is definite if the beneficiary can be ascertained now or in the future, subject to any applicable rule against perpetuities. [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).] 3. Power to select beneficiary; failure of power. A power in a trustee to select a beneficiary from an indefinite class is valid. If the power is not exercised within a reasonable time, the power fails and the property subject to the power passes to the persons who would have taken the property had the power not been conferred. [PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §1 (NEW); PL 2003, c. 618, Pt. A, §2 (AFF).]
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  • 1 Oct 2025 · currentEnglish

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