NMSA 70-2-38. Oil and gas reclamation fund administered; plugging wells

70-2-38. Oil and gas reclamation fund administered; plugging wells on federal land; right of indemnification; annual report; contractors selling equipment for salvage. (Effective July 1, 2027.) A. Expenditures from the oil and gas reclamation fund may be used by the director of the division for the purposes of: (1) employing the necessary personnel to survey abandoned wells, well sites and associated production facilities; (2) preparing plans for administering and performing the plugging of abandoned wells that have not been plugged or that have been improperly plugged and for the restoration and remediation of abandoned well sites and associated production facilities that have not been properly restored and remediated; and (3) beginning July 1, 2028, supporting statewide education on general energy and the sources and impacts of all energy-related emissions in an amount not to exceed two hundred fifty thousand dollars ($250,000) annually. B. The director of the division, as funds become available in the oil and gas reclamation fund, shall reclaim and properly plug all abandoned wells and shall restore and remediate abandoned well sites and associated production facilities in accordance with the provisions of the Oil and Gas Act and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to that act. The division may order wells plugged and well sites and associated production facilities restored and remediated on federal lands on which there are no bonds running to the benefit of the state in the same manner and in accordance with the same procedure as with wells drilled on state and fee land, including using funds from the oil and gas reclamation fund to pay the cost of plugging. When the costs of plugging a well or restoring and remediating well sites and associated production facilities are paid from the oil and gas reclamation fund, the division is authorized to bring a suit against the operator or district court of the county in which the well is located for indemnification for all costs incurred by the division in plugging the well or restoring and remediating the well site and associated production facilities. Any funds collected pursuant to a judgment in a suit for indemnification brought under the Oil and Gas Act shall be deposited in the oil and gas reclamation fund. C. The director of the division shall make an annual report to the secretary of energy, minerals and natural resources, the governor and the legislature on the use of the oil and gas reclamation fund. D. Contracts for plugging and reclamation and energy education pursuant to this section shall be entered into in accordance with the provisions of the Procurement Code [13-1-28 to 13-1-199 NMSA 1978]. A contractor employed by the division to plug a well or restore or remediate a well site or associated production facility is authorized to sell the equipment and material or product that is removed from the well, site or facility and to deduct the proceeds of the sales from the costs of plugging, restoring or remediating. E. As used in this section, "associated production facilities" means those facilities used for, intended to be used for or that have been used for the production, treatment, transportation, storage or disposal of oil, gas, brine, product or waste generated during oil and gas operations or used in the production of oil and gas if that facility is, has been or would have been subject to regulation by the division or the commission pursuant to the Oil and Gas Act or the Water Quality Act [Chapter 74, Article 6 NMSA 1978]. History: 1953 Comp., § 65-3-38, enacted by Laws 1977, ch. 237, § 5; 1978, ch. 117, § 3; 1981, ch. 372, § 1; 1987, ch. 234, § 65; 1996, ch. 72, § 3; 2003, ch. 433, § 3; 2010, ch. 98, § 4; 2026, ch. 60, § 3.