Agriculture Code § 144.002
A minor who owns cattle, hogs, or horses may have one or more marks or brands, and the minor’s parent or guardian is responsible for proper use.
- Animal branding
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A minor who owns cattle, hogs, or horses may have one or more marks or brands, and the minor’s parent or guardian is responsible for proper use.
Owners must mark or brand cattle by age one, and must mark hogs, sheep, and goats by age six months.
People who own certain livestock must record identification marks with the county clerk; county clerks also must keep records, accept electronic filings, and send cattle or horse records to the Texas Animal Health Commission within 30 days.
A person recording an animal identification mark must note the recording date and designate where on the animal the identification will be placed.
Recorded earmark and brand disputes are resolved by the county clerk’s records, and the oldest mark or brand prevails.
Livestock owners must record or rerecord their marks and brands with the county clerk on the stated schedule, and county clerks must send certain records to the Texas Animal Health Commission within 30 days.
This section defines “commission” to mean the Texas Animal Health Commission for this subchapter.
The commission must create and maintain a public, searchable online registry of recorded marks and brands, protect personal identifying information from the general public, and set up law-enforcement access and implementation rules.
A person must not mark or brand unmarked or unbranded livestock with a mark or brand that is not recorded under this chapter.
A person may not alter or change a livestock mark or brand unless the recorded mark or brand has first been changed.
A county clerk commits an offense if they record a brand without designating where on the animal the brand is to be placed.
A person commits an offense if they violate Section 144.074(c); the offense is a misdemeanor punishable by a $10 to $50 fine for each animal counterbranded.
A person may not, without the owner’s consent, alter or interfere with a registered livestock tattoo mark; doing so is an offense.
A person may not buy, sell, barter, transport, or help with certain tattooed livestock without the owner’s consent.
When certain livestock are sold or transferred, delivery must include a written transfer to the purchaser, with the animal’s marks and brands and, if more than one animal is transferred, the number transferred.
People running a vessel or railroad used to export cattle from the state must keep a cattle shipment register and file it monthly with the county clerk.
Drivers transporting certain animals or animal portions must have a permit and must show it, or provide a signed written statement, when asked.
A person who drives certain animals to market must have either a bill of sale/transfer for each animal or, if the animals were raised by that person, a certified list of marks and brands.
A person commits an offense for transporting certain animals without a permit, using a false permit, or giving a false written statement.
The department may take in and hold certain animals and animal products for processing, charge reasonable related fees, and use leftover fee money for facility maintenance or repairs.
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