AI-assisted research summary: This section lets judges refer certain criminal, civil, and juvenile matters to a criminal associate judge, and lets criminal associate judges accept guilty pleas and select juries, but not preside over criminal trials on the merits or jury trials on the merits of bond forfeiture.
Sec. 54B.033. PROCEEDINGS THAT MAY BE REFERRED. (a) A judge may refer to a criminal associate judge any criminal case or matter relating to a criminal case for proceedings involving: (1) a negotiated plea of guilty or no contest and sentencing before the court; (2) a bond forfeiture, remittitur, and related proceedings; (3) a pretrial motion; (4) a writ of habeas corpus; (5) an examining trial; (6) an occupational driver's license; (7) a petition for an order of expunction under Chapter 55A, Code of Criminal Procedure; (8) an asset forfeiture hearing as provided by Chapter 59, Code of Criminal Procedure; (9) a petition for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information or an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information that does not require a petition provided by Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411; (10) a motion to modify or revoke community supervision or to proceed with an adjudication of guilty; (11) setting conditions, modifying, revoking, and surrendering of bonds, including surety bonds; (12) specialty court proceedings; (13) a waiver of extradition; and (14) any other matter the judge considers necessary and proper. (b) A judge may refer to a criminal associate judge a civil case arising out of Chapter 59, Code of Criminal Procedure, for any purpose authorized by that chapter, including issuing orders, accepting agreed judgments, enforcing judgments, and presiding over a case on the merits if a party has not requested a jury trial. (c) A criminal associate judge may accept a plea of guilty from a defendant charged with misdemeanor, felony, or both misdemeanor and felony offenses. (d) A criminal associate judge may select a jury. A criminal associate judge may not preside over a criminal trial on the merits, whether or not the trial is before a jury. (e) A criminal associate judge may not hear a jury trial on the merits of a bond forfeiture. (f) A judge of a designated juvenile court may refer to a criminal associate judge any proceeding over which a juvenile court has exclusive original jurisdiction under Title 3, Family Code, including any matter ancillary to the proceeding. Added by Acts 2025, 89th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 7 (H.B. 16), Sec. 5.03, eff. December 4, 2025.