AI-assisted research summary: This section defines insurance terms used in the chapter, including adverse effect, agent, consumer reporting agency, credit information, credit report, credit score, insured, insurer, and personal insurance.
Sec. 559.001. DEFINITIONS. In this chapter: (1) "Adverse effect" means an action taken by an insurer in connection with the underwriting of insurance for a consumer that results in the denial of coverage, the cancellation or nonrenewal of coverage, or the offer to and acceptance by a consumer of a policy form, premium rate, or deductible other than the policy form, premium rate, or deductible for which the consumer specifically applied. (2) "Agent" means a person licensed or required to be licensed as a general property and casualty insurance agent or a personal lines property and casualty agent under Chapter 4051. (3) "Applicant for insurance coverage" means an individual who has applied to an insurer for coverage under a personal insurance policy. (4) "Consumer" means an individual whose credit information is used or whose credit score is computed in the underwriting or rating of a personal insurance policy. The term includes an applicant for insurance coverage. (5) "Consumer reporting agency" means any person that, for monetary fees or dues or on a cooperative nonprofit basis, regularly engages in the practice of assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third parties. (6) "Credit information" means any credit-related information derived from a credit report, found in a credit report itself, or provided in an application for personal insurance. The term does not include information that is not credit-related, regardless of whether that information is contained in a credit report or in an application for insurance coverage or is used to compute a credit score. (7) "Credit report" means any written, oral, or other communication of information by a consumer reporting agency that: (A) bears on a consumer's creditworthiness, credit standing, or credit capacity; and (B) is used or expected to be used or collected in whole or in part to serve as a factor to determine personal insurance premiums, eligibility for coverage, or tier placement. (8) "Credit score" or "insurance score" means a number or rating derived from an algorithm, computer application, model, or other process that is: (A) based on credit information; and (B) used to predict the future insurance loss exposure of a consumer. (9) "Insured" means a consumer who has purchased an insurance policy from an insurer. (10) "Insurer" means an insurer authorized to write property and casualty insurance in this state, including an insurance company, reciprocal or interinsurance exchange, mutual insurance company, capital stock company, county mutual insurance company, association, Lloyd's plan, or other entity writing personal insurance in this state. The term includes an affiliate, as described by this code, if that affiliate is authorized to write personal insurance in this state. The term does not include a farm mutual insurance company or an eligible surplus lines insurer under this code. (11) "Personal insurance" means: (A) a personal automobile insurance policy; (B) a residential property insurance policy; (C) a residential fire and allied lines insurance policy; or (D) a noncommercial insurance policy covering a boat, personal watercraft, snowmobile, or recreational vehicle. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 728 (H.B. 2018), Sec. 11.020(a), eff. September 1, 2005. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 548 (S.B. 1263), Sec. 2.05, eff. September 1, 2007.