99. (I) No person shall 9arry on a business of trading in gem- stones unless he holds a gemstone sales .:enilicate._ (2) A gemstone sales cenilicate shall be granted by the Director to any applicant who is a.citizen and makes an applicat10n in the p�scribcd form and tenders the prescribed fee. (3) A gemstone sales certificate shall be valid for- one year liut . may be renewed on payment of the pres.cribcd ren cwal fee. (4) The holder of a gemstone sales cenilicatc shall, in respect of any. purchase of u11cut and unpolished stones located in Zambia, keep such records as may be prescribed and shall make the same available at all times for inspection by an authorised officer. l. (5) Any person in Zambia w.110 is not the holder of a valid gemstone sales cenilicate shall be guilty of an offence ifhe is found in possession of uncut and unpolished gemstones, unless- (aJ iii is the lioict�r of.a ienistonc-liccnc�; , . , :, . . . . . , . .• . . . . . . . (hJ he is the holder of a large0scaie niininglicehccimdcr Which ... , ' .'l • . •; . . gemstones are·produccd; or . .. . · ,. . . , ' (;-J .ht; s.itis'n�_s· :ih� . c9-urt that-nc .acqui�cd. poss�ssion .of _the gcmsmncs lawfully and that he holds them otheiwise than for the purposes of trade. Mines and Minerals (6.l A person convicted of an offence under subscc1ion (5) shall be liable to a line not exceeding twenty thousand penally units or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years,_ or 10 both. [No. 31 of 1995 341 100 (I) No person shall expon any radioac1ive mineral except under and in accordance with !he terms and conditions of a consent granted by the Minister. Radioactive minerals (2) An application for a consent to export radioactive minerals shall be in the prescribed form and shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee; and the Minister shall decide whetherornot to grant the application and the terms and conditions of any consent to export. (3) Any person who exports or attempts 10 export any radioactive mineral otherwise than under and in accordance with a consent granted under this section shall he guilly or an offence and shall he liable on conviction- ( a) in the case of an individual, to a line not exceeding one hundred thousand penally units or 10 imprisonment for a term not exceeding ten years, or to both; and (b) in the case of a body corporate, to a line not exceeding one hundred thousand penally unils. (4) In this section, " radioactive mineral " means a mineral which contains by weight al least one-twentieth of one per centum of uranium or thorium or any comhinalion thereof, and includes, but is not limited to- ( a) monazite, sand and other ores containing thorium: (b) camotite, pitchblende and other ores containing uranium. 1 01 (1) The holder of a mining right granted under Part 111 shall- (a) obtain, and maintain at all times du1ing the li fetime of the mining right and for the prescribed period thereafter; and (b) cause iL� contractors to obtain and maintain at all such times; insurance coverage, in such amounts and against such risks as may be prescribed by the Minister by statutory instrument, and shall furnish to the Ministercertilicates evidencing that such coverage is in effect and provide copies of any policies requested. (2) A statutory instrument made under subsection (I) shall include requirements for such insurance coverage as it is customary · -10intemationally to obtain in.the mining industry in accordance will1 good mining industry practice. Insurance and indemnities 342 No. 31 of 1995] Mines and Minerals Obstructio,1 of holder of mining right Production of informa tion (3) The·-holderof a mining ngnt granted under Part IV shall, if so directed by the Director by a notice in writing, cbtain and maintain in force in respect of the mining operations carried on by the holder, such insurance cover as the Director 111ay consider reasonably necessary in the public interest. (4) Thc holdcrof a mining right shall indemnify, defend and hold the Republic hannless against all actions, claims, demands, injury, losses or damages of any nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, claims for loss or damage to property or injury or death to persons, resulting from any act or omission in the conduct of mining operations by or on behalf of the holder, provided that such indemnity shall not apply to the extent, if any, that any action, claim, demand, loss, damage or injury resulted from any direction.given by, or wrongful acr com milled on behalf of the-Republic. 102 Any person who, without reasonable excuse, obstructs or hinders the holder of a mining right from doing any act which that holder is•authoriscd to do by this Act, the regulations or his mining right, shall be guilty of an offcnce,imd shall be liable on conviction to_ a line not exceeding twenty thousand penalty uniL� or to imprisonment for a tcnn not .xcccding two years, or to both. 103 ( I ) Where the Director has reason to believe that a person is capable of giving information or producing or making available books or documents relating to minerals obtained, or the value of minerals obtained, he may, by notice in writing· served on that person, require that pcrson- (a) lo furnish to him in writing, within th1, period and in the manner spccilicd in the notice, any such infonnation; (b) to aucnd before him ora person specified in the instrument, at a time and place so spedlied, and thr,te to answer · · questions relating to minerals obtained ·or the value of minerals obtained; or (i-J to make available to a JX:1�cu1 specified in the insu ument, m a time and place so speciliea, books or ducuments in his custody or power relating to mincrnJs·ootained orthe value ·or minerals obiaincd. · · (2) Where books or documem,. arc made-available as required under this sqetion, t_he 1i"crson to whom the books or d9cumcms are made avai 1:iblc may make copies o f .. or ta�c ext.rads froi:n, the )looks or do�um�11t�. Mines and Minerals [No:-:31 ofl995 343 (3) A person who refuses or fails to comply with a requirement under this section, to the extent to which he is capable of complying with it, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand penalty units or to imprisonment for a term.not exceeding two years, or to both. 104 (1) The holder of a mining right shall submit reports, keep records and furnish information as required in the Fourth Schedule. (2) The holder of a mining right shall maintain an address in Zambia to which communications may be sent and shall give notice to the Director or, where the right is granted by the authorised officer at the local offii:e, that officer, of that address and of any changes of that address. (3) The Director may direct the holder of a mining right, at a reasonable time and place specified in the direction, 10 make available 10, or to produce fori.nspcction by, himself oi-an authorised officer at the local office any books, accounL�. vouchers, documents or records of any kind concerning the mining right, and the holder of the mining right shall comply with the direction. (4) Any person who contravenes subsection (3) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding twenty thousand penalty units or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, or lo both. 105 ·(1) The Director or an authorised officer may at any time enter upon any prospecting area or mining area, or any premises or working thereon or thcreum;ter(olher than a dwelling-house) for the purpose of- · (a) generally inspecting any.such area, pi'emises or workings and examining prospecting or mining operations or the · ireatmem of minerals being performed or carried out; {bj asccnaining whether or not the pmvisions of this Act or lhc TC!,'lllations, or the condition� of a mining right, aro being complied with; {c) a,;ccnainllig Whc�r or not any nuisance cxi�ts upo; any such . area, land or miric orin ariy ,;uch premises or working.� (dJgivingdircctiort�,andlakingstcps,locniorce�yprovisionofthis Act or the regulations, or to abate or remove any. nuisance; I : •, �. • Reports. records and information Power of enuy by Director I ( e) laking soil samples or spc�i��s �f rocks: ore .COf\CCn\f'dles, !,tilings or minerals situated upon any such aroa, premises cir won<il)gs (or the purpose of examination ·or assay; · ·: · · (/) examining books, accounL�. voucher.;, docwnenL�. maps, drilling · lugs. or records of any kind·, or 344 No. 31 of 1995] Mines and Minerals Miscella neous (g) obtammg any inlonnatfon which he may deem necessary fo the administration·or this Act. (2) The.Director 01· an authorised officer may, at all reasonable times, inspect and take copies or any books, accounts, vouchers, documents, maps, drilling logs or records of any kind, kept by the holder of a mining right, under or for .the purposes of this Act, the re)!ulations or the mining right. (3) The holder of a mining right shall provide such reasonable assistance (including the provision or necessary means of transport) as is requried to enable the Director or an authorised officer to exercise or perfonn any power or function under this section. (4) Any person who, without. reasonable excuse, hinders or obstructs the Director or an authorised officer in the exercise or pc),tonnance or any power or function under this section shall be guilty or an offence and shall be liable on conviction· to a fine not exceeding twenty lhousand penalty units or to imprisonment for a Lenn not exceeding two years, or to both. 106 (I') Any person who- (a) in any application under this Act: (b) in any report, return or affidavit submitted ror the purposes or this Act; or (c) in purported compliance with a requirement under this Act to furnish any infonnation, make any statement or answer any question; fumishe_s infonnation or makes any statcment that tic knows is false or misleading in a material particular, shall be guilty ofan offence. (2) Any person who, in pursuance or a requirement under this Act, produces or makes available a document, or"any books, that he knows to be false or misleading in a material particular shall be guilty or an offence. (3)" Any person who, with intent to decclvc- (aJ piac.cs or deposits, or is accessory to the placement or deposit of, any mineral or material in any place; or (b) mingles or causest o be mingled with any sample of ore any substance which will enhance the value or in any way change the nature.of the ore: shall be guilty or an offence. (4) A person convicted of an offence under this section shall be ' I Mines and Mineral, lNo. 31 of l995 345 (a) in the case of an individual, 10 a fine not exceeding twenty thousand penalty uni Ls or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years, orto both; or (b) in the case of a bodycorpornte, to a fine not exceeding fifty thousand penalty units. 107 If a body corporate is convicted of an offence under this Act, every person who- ( a) is a Dircctorof, or is otherwise concerned in the management of, the body corporate; and (b) knowingly authorised or permi11ed the act or omission constituting the offence: shall be deemed to have committed the same offence, and may be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Offence commiucd by a body corporate 1 08 (]) The Minister may, by statutory instrument, make Regulations IS regulations for the bcucr carrying into effect of this Act. (2) In panicular, and without prejudice 10 the generality of subsection (]), regulations may provide for- (a) any mauer which, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Act, is to be, or may be, provided for by statutory instrument or any matter which is io be. or may be, prescribed; (b) the proper arid efficient working of prospecting areas, mining areas and mines: (c) the avoidance of wasteful mining practices or wasteful metallurgical practices, as described or specified in the regulations; ( d) the inspection of books and documents: (e) the regulation of all work and machinery connected with prospecting or mining so far as safety and the protection of life arc concerned: (f) the regulation of al\ manr.rs rr.laJini:. to sanitation and health, including the establishment of ceineieties, in . rcgartfto mining areas; (g) the n:poning uf cases of ar.r.ld,,m.ancl death oc<:urting on any prospecting area or mining area in.connection wih prospecting or mining operntions; ·· (h) "the d�;llaf'Caliui, uf prospecting 'and mining arelis; (i) the circumstances and procedures for rcfening any matter . ' ; . ' . for tictcrminatitinby an expert;· '·. : ' 346 No. 31 of 1995] Mines and Minerals U) the manner of making and dealing wilh applications under this Act; (k) Jces to be paid by the holderor a gemstone sales certi licate; (I) fees and annual ctiarges to be specified under this Act. (3) Regulations shall n_ot be made for or with respect to royalties and charges under Part Ylll unless ihe Minister has first consulted the Minister responsible for finance. (4) Any regulations made-under this Act may prescribe for any breach thereof a fine 1101 exceeding twenty thousand penalty units or to imprisonment for .i Lenn 1101 cxccecting two "years, or to·boLh. 109 (1) The Mines ·and Minerals Act is 'icreby n:paalcd. (2) The savings and 1rnnsi1ional pnwisions sci out in the Fifth Schedule shall have cffecl as a consequence or the repeal.effected by this section. Repeal of C•p. 329 and savings FIRST SCHEDULE (Section 73) RllNT AND DEHMEll 1\;R:<OVER IS RESl'ECT·OI' GEMSTONE l.ICENCH Decin1.'d Turnover /JCT" Year of D11ca1ion of Ren/ per I lcciar-, fleciore (fre Lhtil.<) (Fad1ni1s/ Nil Nil 20,000 1 ,000 1 ,500 30,000 Right Year ·1 Years 2-4 Years 5-7 Year 8 and 40,000 subsequent years 2,(XlO SECOND SCHEDULE (Section 88/ Ml:)aXG ADVISORY COM�lll'l'EE ,_ I Constitution of Commit tee