2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— “ accommodation establishment ” means a place in or on which the business of providing accommodation, with or without any other tourism-related services, are conducted for gain, such as a hotel, guesthouse, bed and breakfast, bush camp, camping site and caravan park, backpacker, boarding house, hostel and self-catering facility and any building or premises used for accommodation by the public and in which lodging is provided and provisions are supplied by a hotel keeper or proprietor, but does not include a Government rest house or a company guesthouse catering specifically for its employees or a school, college or university hostel as the Minister may prescribe by statutory instrument; “ Agency ” means the Zambia Tourism Agency established under section ten; “AIDS ” means Acquired Immune-Deficiency Syndrome; “ agrotourism ” means any agricultural-related activity that attracts visitation for leisure, entertainment or educational purposes; “ Board ” means the Board of the Agency constituted in accordance with section fourteen; “ certificate ” means a certificate of registration issued to a micro or small tourism enterprise in accordance with section thirty-eight; “ certificate holder ” means a micro or small tourism enterprise that holds a certificate of registration issued in accordance with section thirty eight; “ classification ” means the process of determining the type of an accommodation establishment by size, target market, level of service, ownership or affiliation; Tourism and Hospitality [No. 13 of 2015 253 “ committee ” means a committee of the Board constituted pursuant to section sixteen; “ consumptive tourism ” means tourism which involves tangible products extracted from the environment, such as fishing and hunting; “ Council ” means the Hotel Managers ” Registration Council constituted under section fifty-five; “ creative tourism ” means travel directed towards an engaged and authentic experience, with participative learning in the arts, heritage or special character of a place and provides a connection with the residents of that place and creates a living culture; “ cultural tourism ” means an activity which enables people to experience different ways of the life of other people thereby gaining at first hand an understanding of other people’s customs, traditions, the physical environment and intellectual ideas, and includes places of architectural, historic, archaeological or other cultural significance; “ cultural industries ” means industries that combine creation, production and commercialisation of content in the form of goods and services that are intangible and cultural in nature and which content is protected by copyright; “ Director ” means the person appointed as Director of the Agency in accordance with section eighteen; “ domestic tourism ” means providing tourist-related services to residents and citizens and appreciating and accessing touristrelated services by residents and citizens; “ eatery ” means a place that serves food and beverages for reward; “ eco-tourism ” means responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the wellbeing of the local people; “ environment tourism ” means travel to unique and endangered areas that is directly dependent on the use of natural resources in a relatively undeveloped state, including scenery, topography, water features, vegetation and wildlife; “ e-tourism ” means an electronic system or platform— 254 No. 13 of 2015] Tourism and Hospitality (a) where a tourist may obtain information on destinations, facilities, prices, geography and climate; (b) which makes bookings for tourism enterprises, accommodation establishments, flights and transport; and (c) which enables the marketing of tourism products and tourism related services; “ e-visa ” means— (a) an application process that is undertaken electronically instead of physically by visiting a given location; (b) an electronic implant in, or electronic strip attached or affixed to, a passport which is used for authorising a traveller to enter Zambia; or (c) a database that keeps track of who has authorisation to enter Zambia; “ excursionist ” means a person who temporarily visits a destination and stays for less than twenty four hours for the purpose of leisure or business, but not for transit purposes; “ Fund ” means the Tourism Development Fund established under section sixty-four; “ grading ” means the assigning of a grading star to an accommodation establishment or other tourism-related service; “ grading assessor ” means an inspector who is responsible for grading tourism enterprises; “ HIV ” means Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus; “ hotel-keeper ” means a person responsible for keeping an accommodation establishment; “ insignia ” means a depiction, sign or symbol which by itself or in conjunction with another depiction, sign or symbol and together with the emblem of the Agency, indicate the classification or grading awarded in respect of an accommodation establishment or other tourism-related service; “ inspector ” means a person appointed by the Board as an inspector in accordance with section sixty-seven, or an inspectorate committee of the Board, or a joint committee of regulatory agencies; Tourism and Hospitality [No. 13 of 2015 255 “ insurance cover ” means an amount of money due on demand, to the Agency, to cover disbursements to a customer of a travel agent or tour operator that has failed to fulfil its financial or contractual obligations with respect to that customer; “ levy officer ” means an officer appointed by the Minister, under section sixty-seven, with authority over execution of levy on a tourism enterprise; “licence” means a tourism and hospitality licence issued to a tourism enterprise in accordance with section twenty-seven; “ licensee ” means a holder of a tourism and hospitality licence; “ licensing ” means a process to obtain or issue a licence, permit or certificate in accordance with this Act and the Business Regulatory Act, 2014; “ local authority ” has the meaning assigned to it under the Local Government Act; “ market intelligence ” means the external data collected and analysed by a business about markets that it anticipates participating in with the intention of using the data in making decisions; “ medical tourism ” means the process of travelling outside the country of residence for the purpose of receiving medical care; “ micro-tourism enterprise ” has the meaning assigned to it in the Zambia Development Agency Act, 2006; “ mining tourism ” means a type of tourism that involves travel to operational or non-operational mining sites in Zambia, for purposes of appreciating mining, heritage and development for leisure, education and research; “ nature tourism ” means tourism directly dependent on the use of natural resources, such as scenery, topography, water features, flora and fauna, in a relatively undeveloped state; “ non-consumptive tourism ” means conventional tourist activities such as viewing animals, photographying, bird watching, wilderness walks, walking safaris, angling, canoeing and boat rides; Act No. 3 of 2014 Cap. 281 Act No. 11 of 2006 256 No. 13 of 2015] Tourism and Hospitality “ package tour ” means the pre-arranged combination of at least two of the following components, which are sold or offered for sale at an inclusive price and where the service covers a period of more than twenty-four hours: (a) accommodation; (b) transport; or (c)other tourism-related services that are not supplementary to accommodation or transport and accounting for a significant proportion of the package; “ permit ” means an authorisation issued to a licensee or certificate holder consisting of a permisshority under another law, whether in the form of a licence, permit, certificate or written authorisation; “ police officer ” means a police officer of, or above, the rank of sergeant; “ proprietor ” means a person who owns or operates a tourism enterprise; “ railway tourism ” means a type of tourism that uses facilities of trains and rail systems; “registered tourism enterprise ” means a business that is registered as a tourism enterprise under the Companies Act or Registration of Business Names Act, 2011; “ registration ” means registration as a micro or small tourism enterprise in accordance with section thirty-eight; “ regulatory agency ” means the Minister for the time being having responsibility for, or such public or statutory officer or body having regulatory powers to enforce, the laws governing tourism-related services or other activity impacting or related to tourism, and includes a Minister, public or statutory officer, body or institution under the following laws: (a) the Business Regulatory Act, 2014; (b) the Zambia Wildlife Act, 2015; (c) the Environmental Management Act, 2011; (d) the Water Resources Management Act, 2011; (e) the Water Supply and Sanitation Act, 1997; (f) the National Heritage Conservation Commission Act; Cap. 388 Act No. 16 of 2011 Act No. 3 of 2014 Act No. of 2015 Act No. 12 of 2011 Act No. 21 of 2011 Act No. 28 of 1997 Cap. 173 Tourism and Hospitality [No. 13 of 2015 257 (g) the Lands Act; (h) the National Museums Act; (i) the Fisheries Act, 2011; (j) the Forests Act, 2015; (k) the Urban and Regional Planning Act, 2015; (l) the Public Health Act; (m) the Food and Drugs Act; (n) the Liquor Licensing Act, 2011; (o) the Standards Act; (p) the Local Government Act; (q) the Public-Private Partnership Act, 2009; (r) the Zambia Development Agency Act, 2006; (s) the Citizens Economic Empowerment Commission Act, 2006; (t) the Civil Aviation Authority Act, 2012; (u) the Companies Act; (v) the Registration of Business Names Act, 2011; (w) the National Arts Council of Zambia Act; (x) the Theatres and Cinematography Act; (y) the Aviation Act; and (z) the Patents and Companies Registration Agency Act, 2010; “regulatory clearance system” has the meaning assigned to it in the Business Regulatory Act, 2014; “regulatory requirement” has the meaning assigned to it in the Business Regulatory Act, 2014; Cap. 184 Cap. 174 Act No. 22 of 2011 Act No. 4 of 2015 Act No. 3 of 2015 Cap. 295 Cap. 303 Act No. 20 of 2011 Cap. 416 Cap. 281 Act No. 14 of 2009 Act No. 11 of 2006 Act No. 9 of 2006 Act No. 7 of 2012 Cap. 388 Act No. 16 of 2011 Cap. 170 Cap. 158 Cap. 444 Act No. 15 of 2010 Act No. 3 of 2014 Act No. 3 of 2014 258 No. 13 of 2015] Tourism and Hospitality Act No. 3 of 2014 Act No. 23 of 2007 Act No. 24 of 2007 Act No. 3 of 2014 Act No. 11 of 2006 “regulatory services center” has the meaning assigned to it in the Business Regulatory Act, 2014; “ repealed Acts ” the Tourism and Hospitality Act, 2007, and the Zambia Tourism Board Act, 2007; “ responsible tourism ” means tourism that maximises the benefits of tourism to local communities, minimises negative social or environmental impact and helps local people conserve cultures, habitats and species; “ restaurant ” means an eatery, which meets prescribed minimum requirements, with waiters’ services, but does not include— (a) a workers’ or staff canteen maintained for the use of persons employed in any particular undertaking; (b) an eatery where food or beverage is supplied only to persons who reside or board at such premises; or (c) an informal eating place which falls below the minimum prescribed requirement of a restaurant; “ single licensing system ” means the system established in accordance with section twenty-three of the Business Regulatory Act, 2014; “ small tourism enterprise ” has the meaning assigned to it in the Zambia Development Agency Act, 2006; “sport-tourism” means the experience of travel to engage in or view sport-related activities; “ sustainable development ” means development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs; “ sustainable tourism ” means tourism that attempts to make a low adverse impact on the environment and local culture while helping to generate future opportunities for the local people and which aims to ensure that development brings about a positive experience for local people, business enterprises and tourists; “ tax-related laws ” means laws relating to or providing for taxation, customs and excise duties, value added tax and levies; Tourism and Hospitality [No. 13 of 2015 259 “tourism” means the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes, and includes cultural tourism, family tourism, health tourism, sports tourism, education tourism, mining tourism, heritage tourism, eco-tourism and wildlife tourism; “ tourism amenities ” means accommodation, catering facilities, retailing and other tourism related services; “ tourism competitiveness ” means indicators showing the increase in earnings or receipts per visitor or tourist to Zambia, relative to other countries; “ tourism enterprise ” means an accommodation establishment, casino, tour operation business, travel agent, amusement or theme park, air charter and gliding business, water sport, a vehicle or vessel leasing business, a house boat, a hunting safari, wilderness walks, camping, back-packing, mountain climbing, sight-seeing, tour guide or travel service, tourism guide rescues, a restaurant, a discotheque, a convention, a conference centre, an enterprise or person catering for tourists or events or providing outside catering services, an exhibition or any other business activity declared by the Minister by statutory instrument; “ tourism facility ” means a place, thing or premises managed by a tourism operator and which regularly or occasionally provides services or products for utilisation by tourists or visitors for purposes other than the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited; “ tourism industry ” means activities, commercial developments and services in the tourism sector and businesses operating in the tourism sector; “ tourism infrastructure ” means an infrastructure that facilitates tourism such as roads, bridges, buildings, railways, airports, airstrips, telecommunications, sanitation and accommodation facilities or that facilitates artistic and cultural related activities; 260 No. 13 of 2015] Tourism and Hospitality “ tourism levy ” means a levy imposed under section fifty; “ tourism operator ” means a person who conducts or operates a tourist facility or who is responsible for its management; “ tourism product ” means a person, natural resource, thing, heritage, location or activity which gives or is intended to give Zambian tourism a competitive edge in the international tourism market; “ tourism product development ” means designing or developing new tourism products to meet the needs of national and international tourists and which improves the profitability, competitiveness and affordability of tourism and increases services available for tourists; “ tourism product diversification ” means a process aimed at increasing the competitiveness of the country’s tourism industry by expanding the scope and diversity of existing and potential tourism resources; “ tourism-related service ” includes transport, fishing, spa treatment, taxis, arts and cultural centres, carnivals, festivals, fairs, outside catering or other business activity related to tourism as the Minister may declare by statutory instrument; “ tourism satellite account ” means a statistical instrument designed to measure tourism-related services or goods and their economic impact on Zambia’s national economy; “ tourist ” means a visitor, from outside or within Zambia, who travels to and stays in places outside that vistor’s usual place of residence for more than twenty-four hours and not more than one consecutive year for — (a) a holiday; (b) recreation; (c) entertainment; (d) health; (e) study; (f) religion; Tourism and Hospitality [No. 13 of 2015 261 (g) sport; (h) business; (i) a meeting; (j) visiting a friend or relative; or (k) work that is not remunerated from within the country; “ tourist attraction ” means a specific and generic feature of a destination that attracts tourists; “ tourist destination ” means a visited place that is central to the decision to take the trip; “ tourist guide ” means a person who, for reward or otherwise, accompanies a tourist and provides the tourist with information and commentaries on any matter related to tourism or tourism products; “ tourist product ” means tourist attractions, activities, accommodation and other tourist facilities and services, including the infrastructure that serves the attractions, activities, facilities and services; “ tour operator ” means a person who arranges package tours for the purpose of selling or offering for sale; “ travel services ” means accommodation or transport combined with any other tourism-related services; “ United Nations World Tourism Organisation ” means the global intergovernmental United Nations organisation for travel and tourism; “ visitor ” means a person taking a trip, outside that person’s usual environment for less than a year, for business, leisure or other personal purpose other than to be employed in the country or place that the person visits; “ voluntourism ” means the practice of individuals going on a working holiday, volunteering their labour for worthy causes such as aiding or alleviating material poverty of certain groups in society, restoring specific environments, or researching into certain aspects of the society or environment, in an organised manner, whilst enjoying tourist products; 262 No. 13 of 2015] Tourism and Hospitality “ whole of Government approach ” means an approach or coordination system where more than one regulatory agency and other public authority combine their expertise to address challenges or provide services or products in the tourism sector and other related sectors; “ wildlife tourism ” means tourism undertaken to view or encounter wildlife, classified as consumptive or nonconsumptive tourism; and “ Zambia Institute for Tourism Studies ” means the Zambia Institute for Tourism and Hospitality established under the Tourism and Hospitality Act, 2015. PART II TOURISM DEVELOPMENT, POLICY AND PLANNING Act No. 13 of 2015 General power of Minister for tourism development