2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— Interpretation “accreditation” means a third party attestation related to a conformity assessment body conveying formal demonstration of its competence to carry out specific conformity assessment tasks; “AFRIMETS” means the Intra-Africa Metrology System established in 2006; “Agency” means the Zambia Metrology Agency referred to in section 3; “associate” has the meaning assigned to it in the Anti- Corruption Act, 2012; Act No. 3 of 2012 140 No. 6 of 2017] Metrology Act No. of 2017 “BIPM” means the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (International Bureau of Weights and Measures), the permanent institute established under the Metre Convention to coordinate international research in physical units and standards and to administer the inter laboratory comparisons of national metrology institutes; “Board” means the Board of the Agency established under section 7; “Bureau” means the Zambia Bureau of Standards continued under the Standards Act, 2017; “calibration” means the set of operations that establish, under specified conditions, the relationship between values of quantities indicated by a measuring instrument or measuring system, or values represented by a material measure or a reference material and the corresponding values realised by standards; “certification” means the issuance of a written statement by a third party based on a decision following a review, that the specified products, processes, systems or persons have fulfilled specified requirements; “certified reference material” means reference material, accompanied by a certificate, one or more of whose property values are certified by a procedure which establishes traceability to an accurate realisation of the unit in which the property values are expressed, and for which each certified value is accompanied by an uncertainty at a stated level of confidence; “CGPM” means the Conference General des Poids et Mesures (General Conference on Weights and Measures) of the member states of the Metre Convention; “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Board appointed under section 7; “CIPM” means the Comite Internationale des Poids et Mesures (International Weights and Measures Committee) overseeing the BIPM; “CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement” means the arrangement signed by member States under the Metre Convention for the mutual recognition of national Metrology [No. 6 of 2017 141 measurement standards and for calibration and measurement certificates issued by national metrology institutes; “commodity” has the meaning assigned to it in the Standards Act, 2017; “conformity assessment” in relation to a measuring instrument means the testing and evaluation of the instrument to ascertain whether or not the instrument, an instrument lot or production series of an instrument complies with a requirement under this Act or any other written law; “correction” means a value added algebraically to the uncorrected result of a measurement to compensate for systematic error; Act No. of 2017 “Emoluments Commission” means the Emoluments Commission established by the Constitution; Cap. 1 “Executive Director” means the person appointed as Executive Director under section 10; “former Agency” means the Zambia Weights and Measures Agency established under the repealed Act; Cap. 403 “Fund” means the Metrology Fund established under section 3; “IEC” means the International Electrotechnical Commission; “industrial metrology” means the application of measurement science to manufacturing and other processes and their use in society ensuring the suitability of measuring instruments, their calibration and quality control of measurements; “international standard” includes a normative document published by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), the International Telecommunications Union (lTU) and the International Organisation for Legal Metrology (OIML); “International System of Units, (SI)” means the coherent system of units adopted and recommended by the CGPM; “ISO” means the International Organisation for Standardisation; 142 No. 6 of 2017] Metrology “legal metrology” means that part of metrology that is concerned with units and accuracy of measurement in relation to the mandatory technical and legal requirements that guarantee the transparency of economic transactions, health, safety, the environment and law enforcement; “measurement standard” means a material measure, measuring instrument, certified reference material or measuring system intended to define, realise, conserve or reproduce a unit or one or more values of a quantity to serve as a reference; “measuring instrument” means a device intended to be used to make measurements, alone or in conjunction with supplementary devices; “Metre Convention” means the International Metrology Treaty established in 1875; “metrology” means the science of measurement; “metrologist” means a person appointed as a metrologist under section 35; “national accreditation focal point” means the office that coordinates accreditation on behalf of a regional accreditation body; “OIML” means the Organisation Internationale de Metrologie Legale (International Organisation for Legal Metrology); “premises” means any land, building or other structure, and includes a train, boat, ship, aircraft, vehicle, trailer or other conveyance; “pre-packaged commodity” means a commodity that is made up as a unit or entity and whose quantities have been determined and indicated on its label before being offered for sale, irrespective of whether the unit or entity is enclosed in a container, wrapped in any manner or unenclosed; “product” has the meaning assigned to it in the Standards Act, 2017; “realise” in relation to a national measurement standard, means the physical determination of the measuring unit from its international definition provided in terms of physical constants, or the determination of a highly reproducible measurement standard based on a physical phenomenon; Act No. of 2017 Metrology [No. 6 of 2017 143 Act No. 3 of 2012 Cap. 403 “reference material” means material or substance one or more of whose property values are sufficiently homogeneous and well established to be used for calibration of an apparatus, the assessment of a measurement method or for assigning values to materials; “regulatory agency” means a person or body, except a professional body, which by law, is empowered to regulate a business activity in which measurement is applied in any sector, and includes a Minister; “relative” has the meaning assigned to it in the Anti-corruption Act, 2012; “repealed Act” means the Weights and Measures Act, 1994; “responsible person” in relation to a measuring instrument, means the person in whose possession, control or use the measuring instrument is found; “SADCMEL” means the Southern African Development Community Cooperation in Legal Metrology established under the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on Trade; “SADCMET” means the Southern African Development Community Cooperation inMeasurement Traceability established under the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on Trade; “scientific metrology” means metrology dealing with the organisation and development of measurement standards and with their maintenance; “secondary standard” means a measurement standard established through calibration with respect to a primary measurement standard for a quantity of the same kind; “Secretary” means the person appointed as such under section 10; “sell” includes offer, advertise, expose, keep, have in possession or prepare for sale and to exchange or dispose of for valuable consideration; “service” means a service provided for remuneration and at the request of a recipient of the service, and includes the process used to deliver the service; “standard” means a document approved by a recognised body that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for products and their related 144 No. 6 of 2017] Metrology processes or production methods, including terminology, symbols, and packaging, marking or labelling requirements as they apply to a product,its related process or production method; “supplier” means the manufacturer, merchant, distributor, importer or agent who places a commodity or measuring instrument on the market; “traceability” means the property of a result of a measurement or the value of a standard whereby it can be related to a stated reference, usually national or international standard, through an unbroken chain of comparisons all having stated uncertainties; “trade” includes a contract, bargain, sale or dealing generally in a transaction for valuable consideration in pursuance of which goods are weighed, measured or counted, but does not include any contract or bargain for sale of or dealing in land or interest in land; “trade metrology” means measurement related to trade transactions where a measuring instrument is the basis for the trade transactions; “type approval” means a decision based on an evaluation report that a type of measuring instrument complies with the relevant statutory requirements and is suitable for use in the regulated area in a manner that it is expected to provide reliable measurement results over a defined period of time; “uncertainty” means a parameter associated with the result of a measurement that characterises the dispersion of values that could reasonably be attributed to the measurement; “verification” means a procedure, other than type approval, which includes the examination and marking or issuing of a verification certificate that ascertains and confirms that the measuring instrument complies with statutory requirements; “working standard” means a measurement standard that is routinely used to calibrate or verify measuring instruments or measuring systems; and “WTO” means the World Trade Organisation. Metrolog [No. 6 of 2017 145 PART II THE ZAMBIA METROLOGY AGENCY