2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires— Interpretation 270 No. 13 of 2018] Statistics Act No. 16 of 2011 “ Agency ” means the Zambia Statistics Agency established under section 5; “ authorised officer ” means any person— (a) who is an officer of the Agency and designated asanauthorisedofficerbythe Statistician-General; or (b) appointed by the Statistician-General to perform work on behalf of the National Statistical System; “ Board ” means the Board of theAgency constituted under section 8; “ business ” has the meaning assigned to the word in theRegistrationofBusiness Names Act, 2011; “ census ”means thecollection,compilation,evaluation and dissemination of basic data pertaining to the demographic, economic, financial, social, agricultural, industrial and environmental sectors and other sectors through a complete enumeration of units in a well-defined territory at a specified time; “ Chairperson ” means the person appointed as Chairperson of the Board under section 8; “ committee ” means a committee of the Board; “ data ” means collection of facts such as values or measurements, which can be numbers, words, observations or description of a thing; “ dissemination ” means the direct or indirect publication, sale or provision of official or other statistics, spatial data or related documentation in any form; “document ” includes adevice bymeans of whichinformation is recorded or stored; “ domain ” means a sub-group of the population for which a separate estimate is calculated or an analysis is performed; “ Fund ” means the National Statistics Development Fund established in accordance with Part II of the First Schedule; Statistics [No. 13 of 2018 271 “ higher education institution ” has the meaning assignedto the words in the Higher Education Act, 2013; “ household ” means a person or group of persons who may or may not be related by blood but n o r m a l l y l i ve t o ge t h e r , m a k e c o m m o n provisions for living and only have one person whom they allregardas headofthe household; “ member ” means a member of the Board; “metadata”means the range ofinformation,generallytextual, that fosters understanding of the context in which statistical data has been collected, processed and analysed with the objective of creating statistical information; “ micro data ” means data on the characteristics of units of a population, such as individuals, households or establishments collected by a census, survey or experiment and includes a single business entity; “ National Statistical System ” means the National Statistical System established under section 14; “ official statistics ” means statistics describing, on a representative basis, the economic, demographic, social or environmental phenomena of the Republic in the statistical work programmes of statistical agencies; “ organisation ” means any non-governmental or non- profit organisation, voluntary association or other organisation, other than a business, household or State organ; “ private body ” means an organisation, company, partnership, political party, proprietorship, or other institution which is not a public body and includes research institution, higher education institution, development partners or any other user; “ public body ” has the meaning assigned to the words in the Public Finance Management Act, 2018; “ respondent ” means an individual, household State organ, business or organisation, in respect of whose activities, affairs or any information is sought or provided for the purposes of this Act; Act No. 4 of 2013 Act. No. 1 of 2018 272 No. 13 of 2018] Statistics “ return ” means a book, document, form, card, tape, disc or storage media on whichthe information required is entered or recorded or is required to be entered or recorded for statistical purposes; Cap. 127 “ repealed Act ” means the Census and StatisticsAct, 1955; “sampling”meansastatisticalprocedureforselecting a subset of units from within a population of interest for purposes of estimating the characteristics ofthe whole population; “ sample survey ” means the collection, compilation, evaluation and dissemination of basic data pertaining to the economic, social, environmental or demographic sectors through a method of selecting representative portions from the total of the units in the survey; “ Secretary ” means the person appointed as Secretary of theAgency under section 12; “ sector ” means a vertical division of Government activity that relates to a given subject area or public need, usually corresponding to line ministries, with separate and well defined areas of concern, mandate and budget; “ statistics ” means any official or unofficial aggregated numericalinformationrelatingtodemographic, economic, financial, environmental, social or other matters, available in digital or otherapplicable format, collected at national, regional or local level, which is compiled and analysed according to relevant scientific and statistical methodologies, and which is connectedwith,orincidental to, any census or survey of all or any of the matters specified in the Third Schedule, and includes information derived from records of administration kept by statistical agencies; “ statistical agency ” means a public bodythat has the power to collect, compile or disseminate statistics under a written law including— (a) the Zambia RevenueAuthorityAct; (b) the Bank of ZambiaAct; (c) the Banking and Financial Services Act, 2017; Cap. 321 Cap. 360 Act No. 7 of 2017 Statistics [No. 13 of 2018 273 Act No. 14 of 2015 Act No. 28 of 1997 Cap. 184 Act No. 11 of 2015 Act No. of 2019 Act No. 9 of 2006 Act No. 11 of 2006 Act No. 1 of 2015 Act No. 4 of 2013 Act No. 35 of 2016 Act No. 24 of 2010 Act No. 15 of 2009 (d) the Zambia WildlifeAct, 2015; (e) the Water Supply and Sanitation Act, 1997; (f) the Lands Act; (g) the Mines and Minerals DevelopmentAct, 2015; (h) the Local Government Act, 2019; (i) the Citizens Economic Empowerment Act, 2006; (j) the Zambia Development Agency Act, 2006; (k) the Tourism and Hospitality Act, 2015; (l) the Higher EducationAct, 2013; (m) the Electoral Process Act, 2016; (n) the Competition and Consumer Protection Act, 2010; (o) the Information and Communication Technologies Act, 2009; and (p) any other written law prescribed by the Minister for the purposes of this Act. “ statistical collection ” means the process of— (a) conducting a census, survey or a sample survey; (b) collating administrative documents, records or data for statistical purposes; (c) storage of information for the collection, production anddissemination of official statistics,butexcludes the collection, production and dissemination of statistical information or data by a person strictly for private use; (d) undertaking a census; or (e) undertaking a collection of spatial data for statistical purposes; “ Statistician ” means a statistics professional or researcher involved in the collection, production, analysis and dissemination of statistical data within the National Statistical System; “ Statistician-General ” means the person appointed as Statistician-General under section 11; “ spatial data ” means information that identifies the geographic location and characteristics of natural or constructed features andboundaries on the earth, derived from remote sensing, global positioning systems, geographic informationsystems, cartographictechniques, geo-coded statistical information, computer aided designs, ground stations or other surveyingtechniques andincludes geo-spatial data; 274 No. 13 of 2018] Statistics “ survey ” means a statistical undertaking by which information is collected from all persons in a field of enquiry; “ UnitedNationsFundamental Principles ofOfficialStatistics ” means the United Nations Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics adopted bythe United Nations Statistical Commission inApril, 1994; “ user ” in relation to statistics includes a public body, private body, researcher, research institution, higher education institution, international or regional organisation or any other user; and “ Vice-Chairperson ” means the person elected Vice- Chairperson of the Board in section 8. Principles relating to official statistics