6. The Electricity (Grid Code) Regulations, 2013, are revoked. Revocation of Statutory Instrument No. 79 of 2013 9th January, 2026 Statutory Instruments 87 SCHEDULE (Regulation 3) THE TRANSMISSION GRID CODE ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations stand for the words used in this Code: AC ACE AGC ARC AVR BIL CT DC DEF DNSP DS E/F EHV ERB ERLF ESI F/L FACTS GCR GPS HV HVDC Hz IDMT IEC IPS kVA kVAr kW LV MCB Alternating Current Area Control Error Automatic Generation Control Auto Re-close Automatic Voltage Regulator Basic Insulation Level Current Transformer Direct Current Directional Earth Fault Distribution Network Service Provider Distribution System Earth Fault Extra High Voltage Energy Regulation Board External Reliability Loss Factor Electricity Supply Industry Fault Level Flexible AC Transmission Systems Grid Code Requirement Global Positioning System High Voltage High Voltage Direct Current Hertz Inverse Definite Minimum Time International Electro-Technical Commission InterConnected Power System Kilo-Volt-Ampere Kilo-Volt-Ampere reactive Kilo-Watt Low Voltage Miniature Circuit Breaker 88 Statutory Instruments 9th January, 2026 MCR ms MV MVA MVAr M W NCR NERC NPV O/C OEM OST PPA PSA PV QOS REA RMS RO RTU SAPP SCADA SCS SO SVC TCSC TNSP TX UPC VAr VT ZS Maximum Continous Rating Millisecond Medium Voltage Mega-Volt-Ampere Mega-Volt-Ampere reactive Mega-Watt Non-Compliance Report North American Electricity Reliability Council Net Present Value Over-Current Original Equipment Manufacturer Out-of-Step Tripping Power Purchase Agreement Power Supply Agreement Photovoltaic Quality of Supply Rural Electrification Authority Root Mean Square Regional Operator Remote Terminal Unit Southern African Power Pool Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition Substation Control System System Operator Static Var Compensator Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor Transmission Network Service Provider Transformer Unified Power flow Controller Voltage Ampere Reactive Voltage Transformer Zambian Standard 9th January, 2026 Statutory Instruments 89 DEFINITIONS In this Code, unless the context otherwise requires — “active power” means the product of voltage and the in-phase component of alternating electric current (normally measured in Kw or MW); “agent” means an undertaking which acts in place of a user for the purpose of scheduling and dispatch; “ancillary services” means services supplied to the transmission system by power producers, DNSPs or end-use customers, which are necessary for the reliable and secure transport of power from power producers to DNSPs and customers, in order to maintain the short-term reliability of the IPS, and includes — (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) response; operating reserves; black start; reactive power supply; and regulation and load following; “apparent power” means the vector sum of active power and reactive power expressed in VA, kVA or MVA; “area control error” means the mismatch between the instantaneous demand and supply of a control area, which combines the frequency error and the tie line schedule error; “asynchronous” means a generating unit or electric drive that is not linked to the system frequency by a synchronising torque, and there is no natural contribution to the inertia of the IPS, although control mechanisms may be employed to synthesise a contribution which assists in stabilising the IPS after a disturbance, and “asynchronously” shall be construed accordingly; “automatic generation control” means the regulation of the power output of electric generators within a specified area in response to change in system frequency, tie-line loading, or the relation of these to each other, so as to maintain the scheduled system frequency or the established interchange with other areas within predetermined limits or both; “availability” means — (a) (b) (c) (d) for any period, the capability expressed in MW at the point of connection in respect of any centrally dispatched generating unit, or such embedded generating units (including energy storage devices) e” 2MW as the SO so notifies and any controllable demand e” 1MW; in respect of a generating unit, the maximum output which the generating unit can achieve sustainably during that period of which the value may be the physical limit due to the plant’s design or operational condition or it may be a limit set by a contractual agreement; in relation to an energy storage facility, the state of charge of the energy storage which shall be expressed as positive or negative MW; and in relation to controllable demands or other demand side facilities or aggregated response units, the change in output which may be achieved during the period and can be sustained for the period; “availability declaration” means a declaration of availability provided for under this Code; 90 Statutory Instruments 9th January, 2026 “battery storage” means a battery and its inverter or converter that are controlled together to modulate the flow of active power and reactive power at the point of connection both when importing energy into the battery and in the discharge of that energy; “black start” means the provision of generating equipment that following an IPS collapse is able to — (a) start without an outside electrical supply; and (b) energise a defined portion of the transmission system so that it can act as a start- up supply for other capacity to be synchronised as part of a process of re- energising the transmission system; “busbar” means an electrical conductor at a substation where lines, transformers and other equipment are connected; “central dispatch” means the regular dispatch of generating units by the SO, and “centrally dispatchable” shall be construed accordingly; “climate adaptation” means measures taken to adjust a transmission system to minimise the impact of climate change; “climate resilience” means the capacity of the electricity grid to anticipate, adapt, and recover from climate related disturbances, including extreme weather events and climate change; “Code” means the Electricity (Transmission) (Grid Code) Regulations, 2025; “commissioning” means the process of proving that a plant performs to specification; “committed project planning data” means data relating to a prospective user as explained in the Transmission System Chapter; “compressed air storage” means the use of electricity to compress the air, and the equipment driven by the compressed air to generate electricity; “connection to the transmission system” means the physical connection of customer equipment to the transmission system either directly or through a dedicated transformer provided by a TNSP; “connection agreement” means an agreement between a TNSP and a customer which sets out the terms relating to a connection to the transmission system, and where the customer is a power producer, it defines the registered capacity; “connection charge” means a charge recouped from a user for the cost of providing new or additional capacity; “connection information guide” means a document developed by a TNSP in accordance with this Code, which details the connection process which a user shall follow in order to be connected to the transmission system; “constrained generation” means the difference between the energy scheduled under normal operating conditions and the energy scheduled under constrained conditions at a point of connection; “control area” means an electrical system with borders defined by points of interconnection and capable of maintaining continuous balance within agreed frequency limits between the generation under its control, the consumption of electricity in the area and the scheduled interchanges with other control areas; “control centre” means an entity responsible for the operational control of the entire or specified electricity network assets; 9th January, 2026 Statutory Instruments 91 “controllable demand” means demand which can be modulated either automatically in response to non-emergency conditions on parts of the IPS or in response to signals from the SO or other licensed organisation to manage the electricity demand or flows; “customer” means an entity that contracts directly with a service provider for the provision of transmission services and these entities include a power producer, DNSP, end-use customers and an intermediary which receive dispatch instructions; “daily schedule” means a notice which contains information about the quantities of active power and reserve or other ancillary services, which is published daily by the SO to indicate the intention of the SO to dispatch certain generating units on the following day; “daily status form” means a form which shall be developed by the SO and used by a power producer to submit data to the SO; “demand” means the amount of electrical power consumed, comprising active power and reactive power; “demarcation point” means the point at which there is a change in asset ownership from a service provider to a user, and unless otherwise agreed on by a service provider and user, shall be- (a) in the case of a TNSP and power production facility, the bus bar connecting the two system (the protection circuits of the generating unit and step-up transformers shall belong to the power producer while all other protection circuits and equipment in the HV yard shall belong to the TNSP); (b) in the case of a TNSP and DNSP, international tie lines and end-use customers, at the point where ownership changes hands; and (c) in the case of two TNSPs, at the point where ownership changes hands; “dependability” means the probability of not failing to operate under given conditions for a given time interval as provided under IEC 50 - 448; “detailed data” means data additional to standard data which is needed to allow for detailed stability studies to be carried out; “direct agent” means an undertaking which has specific responsibilities devolved from the SO and therefore performs defined duties for the SO and is responsible to the SO under rules set by the SO; “directly connected” means a power producer and end-use customer whose equipment is connected to the transmission system rather than the distribution system; “dispatch” means the issue of instructions for generating units or controllable demand to carry out operational actions to achieve specific active power and reactive power outputs within registered data parameters or declared availability and by stated times; “dispatch instruction” means instructions issued by the SO to a user to — (a) (b) (c) alter the operational state or mode of operation of a plant; synchronise or de-synchronise a synchronous generating unit; connect or disconnect an asynchronous generating unit; (d) modify the amount of active power (MW) or reactive power (MVAr) generated or consumed at the user’s facility; or (e) provide or change any other contracted system service; 92 Statutory Instruments 9th January, 2026 “distribution network service provider” has the meaning assigned to the words in the Act; “distribution system” has the meaning assigned to the words in the Act; “earthing” means connection either temporarily or permanently to the general mass of earth in a manner that ensures at all times, an immediate discharge of electrical energy without danger, and “earth” shall be construed accordingly; “Electricity” has the meaning assigned to the word in the Act; “electricity supply industry” means the industry involved in generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electrical energy in the Republic; “embedded” means, in relation to a — (a) (b) (c) generating unit, connection to and operating in parallel with a distribution system; controllable load, connection to a distribution system; power producer, a power producer with embedded generating units; “emergency” has the meaning assigned to the word in the Act; “emergency level generation” means extra capacity, achieved without significant additional cost, from generating units over and above their MCRs that can be supplied up to one hour without risk of damage to the plant; “emergency outage” means an outage which occurs when a plant has to be taken out of service immediately so that repairs can immediately be effected to prevent further damage or loss; “end-use customer” means a load user whose equipment is connected to the transmission system; “energy storage” means the conversion of electrical energy into a form of energy which can be stored, the storing of that energy, and the subsequent reconversion of that energy back into electrical energy, but does not include – (a) storage of energy from regenerative braking, flywheel storage systems or any storage source where the delivery of active power is fundamentally not controllable or is short lived; or (b) synchronous compensation equipment; “event” means an unscheduled or unplanned occurrence on or relating to the transmission system including, faults, incidents and breakdowns; “extra high voltage” means a normal operating voltage falling within band 5 of IEC 60038 (.245kV); “final compliance certificate” means a document issued by the SO to a user indicating that the user’s installation is compliant with this Code; “firm quote” means a form of contract negotiated and signed between a TSNP and a customer stating the final connection conditions, which include financial terms; “flicker” means periodic fluctuations in voltage at frequencies below the fundamental frequency, which are generally expressed as percentage variations relative to the fundamental voltage, and the limits of disturbance likely to cause flicker are set out in ZS 387; “forced outage” means an outage that is not a planned outage; “frequency” means the number of oscillations per second on the AC waveform; 9th January, 2026 Statutory Instruments 93 “frequency sensitive mode” means the operation of a generating unit where the generation level is varied automatically to compensate for variations in the frequency of the IPS; “generating unit” means one or more devices converting one form of energy into electrical energy, including any rotating generation equipment, power electronic converters, prime movers and other sources of energy, together with all associated apparatus and any generator transformer which relate exclusively to the operation of that generator, and in the case of — (a) (b) (c) (d) a hydro-generator, includes the turbine, penstock and filter where related solely to that generator, water control valves, the electrical generator and all control equipment, including in the case of variable speed generators any convertors exclusive to that generator; a steam turbine, includes the boiler and heat exchanger and in the case of a solar concentrator the solar collectors; a gas turbine, includes the combustion turbine and ancillary equipment; a fuel engine, includes the engine and any gearbox; (e) wind generation, one or more wind turbine generators that are controlled together, including all apparatus and any step-up transformer and any reactive equipment which relates exclusively to the operation of those wind turbine generators; (f) solar generation, a group of devices which are controlled together to collect or concentrate the sun’s rays within a solar power production facility, together with all plant and apparatus and any step-up transformer which relates exclusively to the operation of that part of the solar power production facility; and (g) electricity storage, includes battery storage and compressed air storage; “governing” means a mode of operation where any change in system frequency beyond the allowable frequency dead band will have an immediate effect on the generating unit output according to the governor droop characteristic; “harmonics” means sinusoidal currents with a frequency equal to an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency; “high voltage (HV)” means nominal voltage levels greater than 33 kV up to and including 220kV; “incident report” means a formal communication of an occurrence of an incident between participants as provided under this Code; “information” means a type of knowledge represented by some data, which can be exchanged, stored or processed electronically or otherwise; “information owner” means a participant to whose system or installation the information pertains; “interruptible load” means a consumer’s load or a combination of consumer loads that can be contractually interrupted or reduced, without notice, on instruction by the SO; “islanding” means the separation of a part of the previously interconnected system from the IPS in a manner whereby the separated part is controlled within acceptable limits, and “island” and “islanded” shall be construed accordingly; “unit islanding” means the capability of generating units to settle down at nominal speed, supplying own auxiliary load after separation from the grid, at up to full load pre-trip conditions; 94 Statutory Instruments 9th January, 2026 “licence” has the meaning assigned to the word in the Act; “licensee” has the meaning assigned to the word in the Act; “limited performance certificate” means a document issued by the the SO to a user which indicats that the user’s installation is compliant with this Code; “load curtailment” means load reduction by a customer who is willing and able to reduce the customer’s use of power within one hour on instructions from the SO; “load following” means the provision of generation and load response capability, including capacity, energy, and maneuverability, that is dispatched by the SO to match power generation and load demand within a scheduling period; “load reduction” means the ability to reduce customer demand by load curtailment and load shedding; “losses” means the technical or resistive energy losses incurred on the transmission system; “metering” means equipment used in measuring supply parameters installed at supply points; “metering installation” means an installation that comprises an energy meter that is interrogated and has a communication link; “notice” means a complaint or request for further information, served on a user, or on a TNSP or the SO by a user in accordance with this Code; “operating parameters” means the technical capabilities, flexibilities and limitations of a generating unit, taking into account changes due to site rating as provided for under this Code; “operational effect” means the effect of any operation which causes the transmission system or the system of other users to operate differently from the way in which it would or may have operated in the absence of such operation; “outage” means an interruption of the flow of power to or from a point of supply; “outage request” means a written notice from a DNSP, power producer, end-use customer or TNSP for a plant to be taken out of service for planned maintenance, repairs, auditing, emergency repairs, construction, refurbishment, inspection, testing or to provide safety clearance for other activities such as servitude clearance, line crossings and underpasses; “output” means the active power delivered in MW, the reactive power delivered or absorbed in MVAr or the apparent power in MVA of a generating unit, measured by certified metering at the connection point or measured at some other point and adjusted by adjustment factors; “ownership boundary” means a boundary established between a TNSP and user and which is referenced in a connection agreement to determine the division of responsibility for assets and for their operation. “planned outage” means an outage as agreed on in the most recent version of the annual maintenance schedule; “plant” means any generation generating unit, switching or transformation equipment, or other HV or EHV equipment other than lines or cables connected to the transmission system; “point of connection” means the electrical node in a transmission substation where a customer’s assets are physically connected to the assets of a TNSP; 9th January, 2026 Statutory Instruments 95 “point of supply” means a transmission substation where energy can be supplied to a DNSP or end-use customer; “power” means the rate of generating, transferring or using energy; “power factor” means the ratio of active power to apparent power; “power producer” means a legal entity which generates electricity and whose generating plant is operated in parallel with the IPS, and includes any entity who owns or operates any llectricity storage device; “power production facility” means an installation comprising one or more generating units (even where sited separately) owned and controlled by the same power producer, which may reasonably be considered as being managed as one facility, and a power production facility may contain both synchronous and asynchronous generating units; “preliminary planning data” means the data relating to the proposed user development at the time when a user applies for a connection but before an offer is made by a TNSP and accepted by the applicant user; “primary substation equipment” means high voltage or EHV equipment installed at a substation; “proposal” is an offer of terms made by a TNSP to a user for connection to the transmission system; “protection” means the provisions for detecting abnormal conditions in a system and initiating fault clearance or actuating signals or indications; “prudent utility practice” means the standards, practices, methods and procedures that conform to safety and legal requirements which are attained by exercising a degree of skill, diligence and foresight which would reasonably and ordinarily be expected from skilled and experienced operatives engaged in the same type of undertaking under the same or similar circumstances; “quote” means an invoice stating connection conditions which includes financial terms; “reactive power” means the product of voltage and current and the sine of the phase angle between them, which is normally measured in kilovar (kVAr) or megavar (MVAr); “regional operator” means an entity, being a direct agent, subordinate to the SO and responsible to the SO for short-term reliability of part of the transmission system, by being in charge of controlling and operating that part of the transmission system in real time for the SO; “registered capacity” means the amount in MW, recorded in a connection agreement, which can be up to the maximum sustainable output of the generating unit measured at the point of connection when either delivering or absorbing the reactive power requirements under this Code; “regulating reserve” means generation capacity or controllable load available to respond within 10 minutes so as reserve category reserves capacity as part of the regulation ancillary service to allow for enough capacity to control frequency and control area tie- lines power within acceptable limits in real time; “regulation” means the provision of generation and load response capability, including capacity, energy and maneuverability, that responds to automatic control signals issued by the SO; “renewable resource” means energy sources deemed to cause no or low carbon emissions and includes solar, wind, hydro, geothermal and energy from waste, and hybrid technologies are assessed as renewable when operating solely on renewable resources; 96 Statutory Instruments 9th January, 2026 “safety coordinator” means a person nominated by a participant to be responsible for the coordination of safety precautions at a point of connection when work or testing is carried out on a system which necessitates the provision of safety precautions on MV, HV or EHV plant. “safety rules” means a document developmed by a TNSP mandating the basic procedures for work or testing on the transmission system by the staff of the TNSP when working on a user’s systems; “schedule day” means the period from 00:00 hours until 24:00 hours on the same day; “scheduling” means a process to determine which generating unit or equipment shall be in operation and at what loading; “security” means the probability of not having an unwanted operation; “service provider” means a TNSP or the SO; “site common drawings” means drawings that incorporate connection site layout drawings, electrical layout drawings, common protection or control drawings and common services drawings prepared for each connection site; “site responsibility schedule” means a schedule forming part of the connection agreement containing the information and prepared in accordance with this Code; “Standards” means the standards developed by the Zambia Bureau of Standards in accordance with the Standards Act; “stakeholder” means an entity that has an interest in the ESI; “standard data” means the general data required by a TNSP for planning a connection or the transmission system; “substation” means a site at which switching and or transformation equipment is installed; “supplier” has the meaning assigned to the word in the Act; “synchronise” means the condition where a generating unit or a transmission system is connected to the bus bars of another transmission system or the IPS, so that the voltages, frequencies and phase relationships of that generating unit or transmission system are within operational tolerances to those of the other transmission system or the IPS, and “desynchrononise”, “synchronisation”, “synchronising” or “synchronised” shall be construed accordingly; “synchronous” means a generating unit or drive that is linked to the system frequency by a synchronising torque in general, this means that there is a natural contribution to the inertia of the IPS, which assists in stabilising the IPS after a disturbance; “System” means the transmission system; “system Frequency” means the frequency of the fundamental AC voltage as measured at selected points by the SO; 9th January, 2026 Statutory Instruments 97 “system minutes” means a performance indicator for interruptions— (a) defined in the following equation: St = EIt * 60 PDt (b) where — (i) S = system minutes interrupted (ii) El = energy interrupted (MWh) (iii) PD = peak demand; and (iv) t = period under review; and “system operator” has the meaning assigned to the words in the Act; “system tests” means tests which involve simulating conditions or the controlled application of irregular, unusual or extreme conditions on the IPS or any part of the IPS, but does not include routine testing, commissioning tests or re-commissioning tests; “temporary compliance certificate” means a document issued by the SO to a user which indicates that the user’s installation is compliant with this Code; “testing and compliance manual” means a document developed by a TNSP, which defines the tests to be carried out to demonstrate compliance with this Code; “transmission equipment” means a cable, overhead line, transformer, switchgear and equipment for ancillary services used for transmission purposes; “transmission network service provider” has the meaning assigned to the words in the Act; “transmission” has the meaning assigned to the word in the Act; “undertaking” means an undertaking for the generation, transmission, distribution, aggregation or wholesale or retail supply of electricity, and includes such undertaking that generates, transmits, distributes or supplies electricity solely or mainly in the interest of a group of associated companies for the purpose of the business of those companies, whether or not any excess electricity is supplied to any other consumer who is not part of the group; “unplanned outage” means an outage that is not a planned outage; “user” means an end-use customer, a DNSP, power producer or other interconnected participant; “voltage control mode” means a mode of operation of a generating unit or reactive power control device whereby the reactive power generated or absorbed by the generating unit or other device is controlled so that the generating unit or other device attempts to maintain the voltage at a defined point to a set value; and “Zambia Bureau of Standards” has the meaning assigned to the words in the Standards Act. 98 Statutory Instruments 9th January, 2026 CHAPTER 1 TRANSMISSION SYSTEM