Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

1057863 B.C. Ltd. (Re)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court was satisfied the petitioners are insolvent under the CCAA, the corporate group is highly integrated thereby justifying extension of the stay to the limited partnerships, and it was appropriate to grant limited directors and officers protections (including to PEC directors only insofar as de facto liability could be implicated) and to grant an administration charge and a directors and officers charge of $500,000 each given the scope and risks of the operations; the initial order was granted with clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust claims under s.37(2) or secured creditors who had not received notice.

Court disposition

Initial order under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act granted

Orders

  • Initial order granted under the CCAA
  • Stay of proceedings extended to the petitioners and the two limited partnerships within the group
  • Administration charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to secure professionals' fees and disbursements
  • Directors and officers charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to protect directors and officers, including limited extension to directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation only to the extent de facto liability may be implicated
  • Clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust amounts under s.37(2) of the CCAA and do not prime secured creditors who had not received notice of the application

02

Material facts

Parties

1057863 B.C. Ltd.

Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas

Northern Resources Nova Scotia Corporation

Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas

Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corporation

Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas

Northern Timber Nova Scotia Corporation

Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas

3253527 Nova Scotia Limited

Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas

3243722 Nova Scotia Limited

Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas

Northern Pulp NS GP ULC

Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas

Province of Nova Scotia

Respondent Counsel: R. Grant, Q.C.; M. Chiasson, Q.C.

Paper Excellence Canada Holdings Corporation

Respondent Counsel: P.J. Reardon

Ernst & Young

Proposed Monitor Counsel: E. Pillon

Amounts and remedies

  • Administration Charge: CAD 500,000
  • Directors and Officers Charge: CAD 500,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Application for Initial Order Under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act / Initial Order Granted

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The petitioners submitted they are insolvent and require relief under the CCAA; requested an initial order including a stay extended to two limited partnerships given high integration; requested protection for directors and officers of the petitioners and, unusually, for directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation limited to potential de facto liability; sought an administration charge of $500,000 and a directors and officers charge of $500,000; requested clarification that charges do not prime deemed trust claims under s.37(2) or secured creditors who lacked notice.
Respondent
Respondents were represented and raised concerns about scope of protections and priming of trust claims; there was no recorded successful objection preventing relief. The court considered potential issues but found the relief appropriate.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Stelco Inc. (Re), [2004] O.J. No. 1257

    Insolvency is to be expansively construed in CCAA proceedings

  2. 02

    Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.11; 4519922 Canada Inc. (Re), 2015 ONSC 124

    Court has general jurisdiction under s.11 of the CCAA to extend a stay to related entities including limited partnerships

  3. 03

    Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.11.52; Timminco Ltd. (Re), 2012 ONSC 506

    Administration charge priority may be granted to protect professionals under the CCAA

  4. 04

    Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.37(2)

    Charges granted should not be construed to prime statutory deemed trust claims

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court was satisfied the petitioners are insolvent under the CCAA, the corporate group is highly integrated thereby justifying extension of the stay to the limited partnerships, and it was appropriate to grant limited directors and officers protections (including to PEC directors only insofar as de facto liability could be implicated) and to grant an administration charge and a directors and officers charge of $500,000 each given the scope and risks of the operations; the initial order was granted with clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust claims under s.37(2) or secured creditors who had not received notice.

Obiter and limits

  • Extending the stay to limited partnerships in integrated corporate groups is common practice in CCAA proceedings
  • Extension of D&O protections to a parent company is unusual and was limited to potential de facto director liability
  • The magnitude of operations and potential employee claims justify the quantum of D&O protection

Court disposition

Initial order under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act granted

  • Initial order granted under the CCAA
  • Stay of proceedings extended to the petitioners and the two limited partnerships within the group
  • Administration charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to secure professionals' fees and disbursements
  • Directors and officers charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to protect directors and officers, including limited extension to directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation only to the extent de facto liability may be implicated
  • Clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust amounts under s.37(2) of the CCAA and do not prime secured creditors who had not received notice of the application

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 19 June 2020

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Judgment text

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Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 19 June 2020

2020 BCSC 1057

2020 BCSC 1057 1057863 B.C. Ltd. (Re)

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: 1057863 B.C. Ltd. (Re), 2020 BCSC 1057 Date: 20200619 Docket: S206189 Registry: Vancouver In the Matter of the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36 and In the Matter of the Business Corporations Act, S.B.C. 2002, c. 57 and In the Matter of a Plan of Compromise or Arrangement of 1057863 B.C. Ltd., Northern Resources Nova Scotia Corporation, Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corporation, Northern Timber Nova Scotia Corporation, 3253527 Nova Scotia Limited, 3243722 Nova Scotia Limited and Northern Pulp NS GP ULC Petitioners Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Fitzpatrick Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers (Via videoconference) Counsel for the Petitioners: M.A. Feder, Q.C. W.W. MacLeod V. Lucas Counsel for the Respondent, Province of Nova Scotia: R. Grant, Q.C. M. Chiasson, Q.C. Counsel for the Respondent, Paper Excellence Canada Holdings Corporation: P.J. Reardon Counsel for the Proposed Monitor, Ernst & Young: E. Pillon Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. June 19, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. June 19, 2020 [1] THE COURT: On June 17, 2020, the petitioners filed this proceeding pursuant to the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36 (the "CCAA"). The matter before the Court today is the petitioners' application for an initial order under the CCAA. [2] I have reviewed

the relief sought and I am satisfied that the relief is appropriate in the circumstances. [3] The petitioners are a highly integrated group of companies whose main purpose is to operate pulp mill facilities in Nova Scotia. [4] I am satisfied that the petitioners are insolvent, as that term is commonly considered in CCAA proceedings. That is particularly so here given the expansive view of insolvency as set out in Stelco Inc. (Re), [2004] O.J. No. 1257 (Ont. S.C.) at paras. 21-22, 28; leave to appeal refused [2004] O.J. No. 1903; leave to appeal refused, [2004] S.C.C.A. No. 336. [5] There are two limited partnerships within the complex group of entities which comprise the petitioners. It is not uncommon in CCAA proceedings to extend the stay of proceedings to the limited partnerships in accordance with my general jurisdiction under s. 11 of the CCAA: see 4519922 Canada Inc. (Re), 2015 ONSC 124 at para.

37. Given the high degree of integration within this corporate group, it would no doubt pose some difficulty if the stay was not extended to the limited partnerships. It is anticipated that a stay with respect to the entire group will benefit the proceedings generally. [6] The petitioners also seek certain protections in favour of the directors and officers of the various entities. The relief sought is somewhat unusual in that the petitioners submit that it is also appropriate to extend the benefit of the protections to the directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation (PEC). PEC is the ultimate owner of the petitioners. As the petitioners' counsel has indicated, this aspect of the relief sought is intended to provide protections to PEC's directors and officers only in the event that they might attract liability in some fashion as de facto directors and officers of the petitioners. [7] In the usual fashion, the petitioners seek various charges against their assets. [8] Firstly, they seek an Administration Charge in the amount of $500,000. Such protection for the professionals involved in this matter is appropriate: see CCAA, s. 11.52 and Timminco Ltd. (Re), 2012 ONSC 506 at para.

66. Given the magnitude of the petitioners' operations and the issues that are anticipated to arise in this proceeding, I am satisfied that the $500,000 amount is appropriate. [9] Secondly, the petitioners seek a directors and officers charge in the amount of $500,000. I am also satisfied that this charge and the amount of this charge are appropriate. This is particularly so given the significance of the petitioners' operations in Nova Scotia and the inherent risks that are faced by the directors and officers, particularly with respect to employee claims. [10] Finally, the petitioners' counsel has referred me to the proposed initial order that clarifies that the charges granted are not to prime any claims for deemed trust amounts under s. 37(2) of the CCAA and also, any secured creditors who have not received notice of this application for the initial order. [11] In summary, I am satisfied that the relief by the petitioners is appropriate and the initial order is granted on the terms sought. "Fitzpatrick J."

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Stelco Inc. (Re), [2004] O.J. No. 1257

Case cited

Timminco Ltd. (Re), 2012 ONSC 506

Case cited

4519922 Canada Inc. (Re), 2015 ONSC 124

Case cited

Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.11

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.11.52

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.37(2)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Business Corporations Act, S.B.C. 2002, c. 57

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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