1057863 B.C. Ltd. (Re)
- Citation
- 2020 BCSC 1057
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Canada
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 19 June 2020
- Posture
- Application for Initial Order Under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act / Initial Order Granted
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- Supreme Court of British Columbia
- Decision
- 19 June 2020
- Posture
- Application for Initial Order Under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act / Initial Order Granted
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court was satisfied the petitioners are insolvent under the CCAA, the corporate group is highly integrated thereby justifying extension of the stay to the limited partnerships, and it was appropriate to grant limited directors and officers protections (including to PEC directors only insofar as de facto liability could be implicated) and to grant an administration charge and a directors and officers charge of $500,000 each given the scope and risks of the operations; the initial order was granted with clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust claims under s.37(2) or secured creditors who had not received notice.
Court disposition
Initial order under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act granted
Orders
- Initial order granted under the CCAA
- Stay of proceedings extended to the petitioners and the two limited partnerships within the group
- Administration charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to secure professionals' fees and disbursements
- Directors and officers charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to protect directors and officers, including limited extension to directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation only to the extent de facto liability may be implicated
- Clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust amounts under s.37(2) of the CCAA and do not prime secured creditors who had not received notice of the application
02
Material facts
Parties
1057863 B.C. Ltd.
Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. LucasNorthern Resources Nova Scotia Corporation
Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. LucasNorthern Pulp Nova Scotia Corporation
Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. LucasNorthern Timber Nova Scotia Corporation
Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas3253527 Nova Scotia Limited
Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. Lucas3243722 Nova Scotia Limited
Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. LucasNorthern Pulp NS GP ULC
Petitioner Counsel: M.A. Feder, Q.C.; W.W. MacLeod; V. LucasProvince of Nova Scotia
Respondent Counsel: R. Grant, Q.C.; M. Chiasson, Q.C.Paper Excellence Canada Holdings Corporation
Respondent Counsel: P.J. ReardonErnst & Young
Proposed Monitor Counsel: E. PillonAmounts and remedies
- Administration Charge: CAD 500,000
- Directors and Officers Charge: CAD 500,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Application for Initial Order Under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act / Initial Order Granted
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the petitioners are insolvent for purposes of the CCAA
- 02
Whether the stay should be extended to limited partnerships within the group
- 03
Whether directors and officers protections should be granted, including to parent company PEC's directors and officers in limited circumstances
- 04
Whether administration and D&O charges in the amounts requested are appropriate
- 05
Whether the charges should be clarified as not priming deemed trust claims or secured creditors without notice
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The petitioners submitted they are insolvent and require relief under the CCAA; requested an initial order including a stay extended to two limited partnerships given high integration; requested protection for directors and officers of the petitioners and, unusually, for directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation limited to potential de facto liability; sought an administration charge of $500,000 and a directors and officers charge of $500,000; requested clarification that charges do not prime deemed trust claims under s.37(2) or secured creditors who lacked notice.
- Respondent
- Respondents were represented and raised concerns about scope of protections and priming of trust claims; there was no recorded successful objection preventing relief. The court considered potential issues but found the relief appropriate.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Stelco Inc. (Re), [2004] O.J. No. 1257
Insolvency is to be expansively construed in CCAA proceedings
- 02
Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.11; 4519922 Canada Inc. (Re), 2015 ONSC 124
Court has general jurisdiction under s.11 of the CCAA to extend a stay to related entities including limited partnerships
- 03
Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.11.52; Timminco Ltd. (Re), 2012 ONSC 506
Administration charge priority may be granted to protect professionals under the CCAA
- 04
Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, s.37(2)
Charges granted should not be construed to prime statutory deemed trust claims
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court was satisfied the petitioners are insolvent under the CCAA, the corporate group is highly integrated thereby justifying extension of the stay to the limited partnerships, and it was appropriate to grant limited directors and officers protections (including to PEC directors only insofar as de facto liability could be implicated) and to grant an administration charge and a directors and officers charge of $500,000 each given the scope and risks of the operations; the initial order was granted with clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust claims under s.37(2) or secured creditors who had not received notice.
Obiter and limits
- Extending the stay to limited partnerships in integrated corporate groups is common practice in CCAA proceedings
- Extension of D&O protections to a parent company is unusual and was limited to potential de facto director liability
- The magnitude of operations and potential employee claims justify the quantum of D&O protection
Court disposition
Initial order under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act granted
- Initial order granted under the CCAA
- Stay of proceedings extended to the petitioners and the two limited partnerships within the group
- Administration charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to secure professionals' fees and disbursements
- Directors and officers charge granted in the amount of CAD 500000 to protect directors and officers, including limited extension to directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation only to the extent de facto liability may be implicated
- Clarification that the charges do not prime deemed trust amounts under s.37(2) of the CCAA and do not prime secured creditors who had not received notice of the application
Source and reliance status
Supreme Court of British Columbia · 19 June 2020
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Supreme Court of British Columbia
Judgment· 19 June 2020
2020 BCSC 1057 1057863 B.C. Ltd. (Re)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: 1057863 B.C. Ltd. (Re), 2020 BCSC 1057 Date: 20200619 Docket: S206189 Registry: Vancouver In the Matter of the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36 and In the Matter of the Business Corporations Act, S.B.C. 2002, c. 57 and In the Matter of a Plan of Compromise or Arrangement of 1057863 B.C. Ltd., Northern Resources Nova Scotia Corporation, Northern Pulp Nova Scotia Corporation, Northern Timber Nova Scotia Corporation, 3253527 Nova Scotia Limited, 3243722 Nova Scotia Limited and Northern Pulp NS GP ULC Petitioners Before: The Honourable Madam Justice Fitzpatrick Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers (Via videoconference) Counsel for the Petitioners: M.A. Feder, Q.C. W.W. MacLeod V. Lucas Counsel for the Respondent, Province of Nova Scotia: R. Grant, Q.C. M. Chiasson, Q.C. Counsel for the Respondent, Paper Excellence Canada Holdings Corporation: P.J. Reardon Counsel for the Proposed Monitor, Ernst & Young: E. Pillon Place and Date of Hearing: Vancouver, B.C. June 19, 2020 Place and Date of Judgment: Vancouver, B.C. June 19, 2020 [1] THE COURT: On June 17, 2020, the petitioners filed this proceeding pursuant to the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36 (the "CCAA"). The matter before the Court today is the petitioners' application for an initial order under the CCAA. [2] I have reviewed
the relief sought and I am satisfied that the relief is appropriate in the circumstances. [3] The petitioners are a highly integrated group of companies whose main purpose is to operate pulp mill facilities in Nova Scotia. [4] I am satisfied that the petitioners are insolvent, as that term is commonly considered in CCAA proceedings. That is particularly so here given the expansive view of insolvency as set out in Stelco Inc. (Re), [2004] O.J. No. 1257 (Ont. S.C.) at paras. 21-22, 28; leave to appeal refused [2004] O.J. No. 1903; leave to appeal refused, [2004] S.C.C.A. No. 336. [5] There are two limited partnerships within the complex group of entities which comprise the petitioners. It is not uncommon in CCAA proceedings to extend the stay of proceedings to the limited partnerships in accordance with my general jurisdiction under s. 11 of the CCAA: see 4519922 Canada Inc. (Re), 2015 ONSC 124 at para.
37. Given the high degree of integration within this corporate group, it would no doubt pose some difficulty if the stay was not extended to the limited partnerships. It is anticipated that a stay with respect to the entire group will benefit the proceedings generally. [6] The petitioners also seek certain protections in favour of the directors and officers of the various entities. The relief sought is somewhat unusual in that the petitioners submit that it is also appropriate to extend the benefit of the protections to the directors and officers of Paper Excellence Corporation (PEC). PEC is the ultimate owner of the petitioners. As the petitioners' counsel has indicated, this aspect of the relief sought is intended to provide protections to PEC's directors and officers only in the event that they might attract liability in some fashion as de facto directors and officers of the petitioners. [7] In the usual fashion, the petitioners seek various charges against their assets. [8] Firstly, they seek an Administration Charge in the amount of $500,000. Such protection for the professionals involved in this matter is appropriate: see CCAA, s. 11.52 and Timminco Ltd. (Re), 2012 ONSC 506 at para.
66. Given the magnitude of the petitioners' operations and the issues that are anticipated to arise in this proceeding, I am satisfied that the $500,000 amount is appropriate. [9] Secondly, the petitioners seek a directors and officers charge in the amount of $500,000. I am also satisfied that this charge and the amount of this charge are appropriate. This is particularly so given the significance of the petitioners' operations in Nova Scotia and the inherent risks that are faced by the directors and officers, particularly with respect to employee claims. [10] Finally, the petitioners' counsel has referred me to the proposed initial order that clarifies that the charges granted are not to prime any claims for deemed trust amounts under s. 37(2) of the CCAA and also, any secured creditors who have not received notice of this application for the initial order. [11] In summary, I am satisfied that the relief by the petitioners is appropriate and the initial order is granted on the terms sought. "Fitzpatrick J."
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