Canada Judgment

Supreme Court of British Columbia

1272851 BC Ltd. v. Onni Colwood Belmont Developments Ltd.

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Source document

01

Holding and result

All three applications were dismissed because the defendant unreasonably delayed its invoice review and discovery, the proposed amendments and counterclaim came too late and would fundamentally shift the defence and require adjournment, and the counterclaim in any event appears to be a new, time-barred cause of action; prejudice to the plaintiff outweighed any benefit of granting relief.

Court disposition

All applications dismissed; costs awarded to the plaintiff in any event of the cause.

Orders

  • Application for leave to amend the amended response to civil claim dismissed.
  • Application for leave to file a counterclaim dismissed.
  • Application for adjournment of the trial dismissed.
  • Costs awarded to the plaintiff in any event of the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

1272851 BC Ltd.

Plaintiff Counsel: L.G. Oss-Cech

Onni Colwood Belmont Developments Ltd. dba Onni Group

Defendant Counsel: N.C.M. Preshaw

Amounts and remedies

  • Amount Paid by Defendant: CAD 800,000
  • Amount Paid Into Court by Defendant as Outstanding: CAD 456,000
  • Scheduled Trial Length (days): 10

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil (construction Dispute) / Pre Trial Applications (leave to Amend, Leave to File Counterclaim, Adjournment)

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Defendant submits new information from an internal invoice review (begun May 2023) justifies amendments to the response and a counterclaim and that the trial should be adjourned to address those matters.
Respondent
Plaintiff submits defendant unreasonably delayed review and discovery, the proposed amendments and counterclaim are extremely late, will prejudice the plaintiff by losing the trial date and impairing witnesses and evidence, and the counterclaim is a new cause of action barred by limitation.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Haberstock v. Borba, 2021 BCSC 214, para 48

    Courts refuse late amendments or new claims when they cause substantial prejudice and constitute a fundamental shift in the defence

  2. 02

    Limitation Act (British Columbia) / general limitation principles

    Counterclaims that raise new causes of action can be barred by limitation and cannot be used to resurrect time-barred claims

  3. 03

    Supreme Court civil practice and case law on adjournments and prejudice

    Adjournments are denied where delay is self-induced and prejudice to the opposing party cannot be compensated by costs

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

All three applications were dismissed because the defendant unreasonably delayed its invoice review and discovery, the proposed amendments and counterclaim came too late and would fundamentally shift the defence and require adjournment, and the counterclaim in any event appears to be a new, time-barred cause of action; prejudice to the plaintiff outweighed any benefit of granting relief.

Obiter and limits

  • Defendant is a sophisticated developer and could have reviewed invoices earlier; the late change of counsel was unexplained
  • The defendant's delay in bringing the applications was self-induced and suggestive of tactical conduct

Court disposition

All applications dismissed; costs awarded to the plaintiff in any event of the cause.

  • Application for leave to amend the amended response to civil claim dismissed.
  • Application for leave to file a counterclaim dismissed.
  • Application for adjournment of the trial dismissed.
  • Costs awarded to the plaintiff in any event of the cause.

Source and reliance status

Supreme Court of British Columbia · 14 October 2025

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Supreme Court of British Columbia

Judgment· 14 October 2025

2025 BCSC 2315

2025 BCSC 2315 1272851 BC Ltd. v. Onni Colwood Belmont Developments Ltd.

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF BRITISH COLUMBIA Citation: 1272851 BC Ltd. v. Onni Colwood Belmont Developments Ltd., 2025 BCSC 2315 Date: 20251014 Docket: S232939 Registry: Victoria Between: 1272851 BC Ltd. Plaintiff And: Onni Colwood Belmont Developments Ltd. dba Onni Group Defendant Before: Associate Judge Harper Oral Reasons for Judgment In Chambers Counsel for the Plaintiff: L.G. Oss-Cech Counsel for the Defendant: N.C.M. Preshaw Place and Date of Hearing: Victoria, B.C. October 14, 2025 Place and Date of Judgment: Victoria, B.C. October 14, 2025 [1] THE COURT: These are my oral reasons for judgment. If a transcript is required, I reserve the right to edit for clarity. [2] This action arises out of a construction dispute. The defendant developer seeks three orders: first, leave to amend its amended response to civil claim; second, leave to file a counterclaim; and third, an adjournment of the trial. [3] The claim arises out of framing work that the plaintiff did on behalf of the defendant's project, which was a large real estate development called Colwood Corners. The work was done between October 2020 and December 2022. [4] The plaintiff says that the defendant paid it a total of about $800,000, but that taking into account some additional payments that were originally overlooked, the defendant owes the plaintiff a further approximately $456,000. That amount has been paid into

court. [5] The defendant filed a response to civil claim in October 2023. A notice of trial was filed in April 2024 scheduling a ten‑day trial for October 27, 2025, which is 13 days from now. [6] The litigation proceeded slowly in the sense that the defendant took nine months to produce its list of documents. It was difficult for the plaintiff to secure a representative of the defendant to examine for discovery. [7] The defendant delayed its examination for discovery of the plaintiff for reasons that are unexplained. That examination for discovery occurred in May 2025. [8] The defendant says that the rationale for seeking both the amendment to the response to civil claim and leave to file a counterclaim is new information arising from an internal review by the defendant of all of the invoices for which the plaintiff was paid and the invoices for which the plaintiff was not paid. [9] The representative of the defendant, Mr. Yioldassis, who was the project manager, says that in May 2023, he, along with others, began an internal review of the plaintiff's invoices. He says further: In part due to the number of produced documents and our other work duties, it took some time to gather and review the plaintiff's invoices and related documents. [10] I am not persuaded by this excuse. The defendant is acknowledged to be a sophisticated developer. As a technicality, I am advised by

counsel for the defendant the "Onni Group" incorporates a new company on a project‑for‑project basis, but that has nothing to do with anything. The Onni Group is well known as a major real estate developer in British Columbia. [11] There is no doubt in my mind that had Onni Colwood Belmont Developments Ltd. ("Onni Colwood") chosen to review the invoices in a timely way, it could have done so. It did not do so. It dragged its feet for reasons that are known only to it. Counsel for the plaintiff rightly suspects that this late development is a delay tactic. [12] For the purposes of my reasons, I do not have to draw any definitive conclusions as to the strategy conducted by Onni Colwood. I note that there was a very late change of counsel on Onni Colwood's part, which is unexplained. [13] I do not accept Onni Colwood's position that it only knew about so-called deficiencies in September 2025. By Mr. Yioldassis's own evidence, he began a review in May 2023. [14] If the court granted the amendments and leave to file a counterclaim, it is inevitable that the trial would be adjourned. [15] Dealing with the last application first, the prejudice to the plaintiff outweighs any merit to the application to amend the response to civil claim and file a counterclaim, but I will deal with merits of those two applications in a moment. [16] This is not a case where new counsel has brought fresh

eyes to the facts. Onni Colwood decided to look at the invoices but apparently took more than two years to finish its review. There is a bare-bones response to civil claim that says virtually nothing. [17] As to prejudice, the loss of the trial date is prejudicial to the plaintiff, and that prejudice cannot be overcome in costs. The plaintiff has lost contact with people who worked for it because the plaintiff's principal lost contact with people that he could not pay. Further, there are people who worked for Onni Colwood whom the plaintiff has lost contact with, and those people would have to be located. [18] I was provided with various case authorities by both sides on this application. The only case authority that I found of any relevance was the one referred to by the plaintiff. This is Haberstock v. Borba, 2021 BCSC 214. At paragraph 48, the court says: [48] Finally, and most importantly, the new allegations of negligence constitute a fundamental shift in the defence of this action and come extremely late in the day. [19] This is exactly the same situation as the case before me. I will now turn to the merits of the amendments. [20] The amendments to the response to civil claim seem to make allegations related to Onni Colwood's review of the invoices. If these amendments were brought in a timely fashion, I might have a different view, but they are far too late in the day

and are rejected for that reason. [21] Regarding the counterclaim, I have slightly different reasons for judgment. The counterclaim is brought after the expiry of the limitation period. The counterclaim has nothing to do with the claim as made by the plaintiff. It is apparently, what seems to me, a new claim related to the payment of the $800,000 that was not previously objected to. This is not a counterclaim; this is a new claim and is brought past the limitation period. It amounts to a new cause of action. [22] Any prejudice to Onni in failing to make these applications in a timely manner is self‑induced. I have no hesitation in dismissing all three applications with costs to the plaintiff in any event of the cause. "Associate Judge Harper"

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Haberstock v. Borba, 2021 BCSC 214

Case cited

Limitation Act (British Columbia)

Legislation

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